CN115300957A - Seawater filtering device for ship air conditioner - Google Patents
Seawater filtering device for ship air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN115300957A CN115300957A CN202210891433.5A CN202210891433A CN115300957A CN 115300957 A CN115300957 A CN 115300957A CN 202210891433 A CN202210891433 A CN 202210891433A CN 115300957 A CN115300957 A CN 115300957A
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- tank
- filter
- filtering
- air conditioner
- liquid storage
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seawater filtering device for a ship air conditioner, which comprises a filtering tank, a liquid storage tank and a recovery tank, wherein a power rod piece is rotationally installed in the filtering tank, the upper section of the surface of the power rod piece is slidably provided with a crushing assembly, the lower section of the surface of the power rod piece is fixedly provided with a cleaning assembly, a first filtering plate is fixedly installed in the filtering tank, the bottom of the filtering tank is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank, a water pumping assembly is arranged between one side of the outside of the filtering tank and the liquid storage tank, and the recovery tank is fixedly communicated with one side of the outside of the filtering tank, which is far away from the water pumping assembly, through a pipeline; according to the invention, the power rod in the filtering tank is set as the assembly of the screw rod and the optical axis, and the movable crushing assembly and the cleaning assembly are respectively arranged on the screw rod section and the optical axis section, so that the waste filtered in seawater can be crushed in time, the waste can be scraped into the recovery tank in time, the structure is simplified, and the purification efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater treatment for ship refrigeration, in particular to a seawater filtering device for a ship air conditioner.
Background
In a refrigeration device for a ship such as an air conditioner for a ship, a water-cooled condenser is used, and a conventional water-cooled condenser includes: the water-cooled condenser is configured to exchange heat between cooling water and a refrigerant. In such a water-cooled condenser installed in a refrigeration apparatus for a ship, there is a possibility that a cooling pipe through which cooling water flows and which always comes into contact with the cooling water is perforated due to corrosion.
Because most boats and ships are long-term in the sea, consequently draw the sea water often and cool off the condenser, but the sea water contains a large amount of impurity more, can't directly utilize, current filter equipment simple structure, and still need consume the manpower to carry out the secondary cleanness to it to the impurity of filtering out in the sea water, and discharge again to the sea water after the cleanness in, be unfavorable for marine environment's protection.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a seawater filtering device for a ship air conditioner, which simplifies the filtering process, removes impurities and cleans the filtering device in time, and ensures the seawater filtering effect so as to solve the problems in the background art.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a seawater filtering device for a ship air conditioner comprises a filtering tank, a liquid storage tank and a recovery tank, wherein a power rod piece is rotatably mounted in the filtering tank, a crushing assembly is slidably mounted on the upper section of the surface of the power rod piece, a cleaning assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower section of the surface of the power rod piece, a first filtering plate is fixedly mounted in the filtering tank, and the power rod piece is rotatably connected with the first filtering plate;
the bottom of the filter tank is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank, a water pumping assembly is arranged between one side of the outer part of the filter tank and the liquid storage tank, and the recovery tank is fixedly communicated with one side of the outer part of the filter tank, which is far away from the water pumping assembly, through a pipeline;
and a dispersing assembly in transmission connection with the power rod is arranged on one side of the top of the filtering tank.
Further, the power rod piece comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate at the top of the filtering tank, an output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the upper section of the driving rod is arranged to be a lead screw, and the lower section of the driving rod is arranged to be an optical axis.
Further, the threaded connection of lead screw surface has the internal thread cover, the internal thread cover surface is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve bilateral symmetry is provided with the gag lever post, it is provided with the gib block that has the guide way to filter jar inner wall symmetry, guide way clearance fit in gag lever post one end and the gib block.
Further, crushing unit is provided with two sets ofly, and crushing unit includes the ears support, the back shaft is installed to ears support internal rotation, the equal fixed mounting in back shaft both ends has crushing blade, the thickness of crushing blade is 0.03mm-0.05mm, and just smashes the blade and be the setting of stainless steel blade, and is two sets of ears support fixed mounting is in sliding sleeve outer wall both sides, back shaft surface position ears support internal fixed mounting has the gear, apron bottom surface symmetry is provided with two sets of racks, gear and rack toothing.
Further, clean subassembly is including solid fixed ring, fixed ring fixed mounting is in the optical axis bottom, gu fixed ring outer lane annular equidistant array has three groups of scrapers, scraper blade and the laminating setting of first filter.
Further, the subassembly that draws water includes the suction pump, the inlet and the fixed intercommunication of liquid storage pot of suction pump, the liquid outlet of suction pump is through last water pipe and the fixed intercommunication of filter tank, and goes up the water pipe and keep away from the suction pump and run through the apron and extend to filter tank inside, be close to tank bottoms one side in the liquid storage tank and be provided with liquid level control switch, liquid level control switch and suction pump electric signal connection.
Furthermore, the water supply water pipe is located and filters the inside one end of jar and is provided with high-pressure spray assembly, high-pressure spray assembly includes annular spraying pipe and high pressure nozzle, high pressure nozzle is provided with 8 groups at least, high pressure nozzle annular equidistance array and fixed intercommunication in annular spraying pipe bottom surface.
Furthermore, the top in the jar of liquid storage pot is detachable installs the second filter, the second filter is 300 meshes, first filter is 200 meshes.
Further, filter jar wall and be located first filter mounted position one side and seted up the bin outlet, retrieve jar and the fixed intercommunication of bin outlet, it is provided with the third filter to retrieve the tank bottoms portion, the third filter is 500 meshes.
Further, the dispersion subassembly includes dispersion impeller and transfer line, it has the feed liquor pipe to filter the fixed intercommunication in tank deck portion one side, the transfer line rotates and runs through in the feed liquor pipe, and transfer line top and lead screw top transmission are connected.
Has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the power rod piece in the filtering tank is set as a combined piece of the screw rod and the optical axis, and the movable crushing component and the cleaning component are respectively arranged on the screw rod section and the optical axis section, so that the waste filtered in seawater can be crushed in time, the waste can be scraped into the recovery tank in time, the structure is simplified, and the purification efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a seawater filtering device for a marine air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a canister of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter canister of the present invention in partial cross-sectional elevation;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a fluid reservoir of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially sectional perspective view of the recovery tank of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a filtration tank; 101. a cover plate; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a recovery tank; 4. a power rod member; 401. a first motor; 402. a drive rod; 403. a screw rod; 404. an optical axis; 405. an internal thread sleeve; 406. a sliding sleeve; 407. a limiting rod; 408. a guide strip; 5. a size reduction assembly; 501. a double-lug support; 502. a support shaft; 503. crushing the leaves; 504. a gear; 505. a rack; 506. a sliding sleeve; 6. a cleaning assembly; 601. a fixing ring; 602. a squeegee; 7. a first filter plate; 8. a water pumping assembly; 801. a water pump; 802. a water supply pipe; 803. a liquid level control switch; 9. a high pressure spray assembly; 901. an annular shower pipe; 902. a high pressure nozzle; 10. a second filter plate; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a third filter plate; 13. a dispersion assembly; 1301. dispersing the impeller; 1302. a transmission rod; 1303. a liquid inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
the utility model provides a sea water filter equipment for boats and ships air conditioner, is including filtering jar 1, liquid storage pot 2 and recovery tank 3, and the sea water with the extraction is through filtering jar 1 purification back, directly emits into liquid storage pot 2, utilizes the purification sea water in the liquid storage pot 2 to carry out the atomizing to the cooling tube of water-cooled condenser and sprays the processing, can guarantee the water-cooling effect, can avoid refrigerated sea water direct contact in the cooling tube again to the life of cooling tube has been prolonged.
Further: a power rod 4 is rotatably mounted in the filter tank 1, the power rod 4 comprises a first motor 401, the first motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate 101 at the top of the filter tank 1, an output shaft end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 402, the upper section of the driving rod 402 is provided with a screw rod 403, and the lower section of the driving rod 402 is provided with an optical axis 404;
wherein, set up actuating lever 402 as the overall structure of lead screw 403 fixed connection optical axis 404, when drive reducing mechanism 5 reciprocated, utilize cleaning assembly 6 to clean first filter 7, the synchronization action can enough carry out broken recovery to the impurity in the sea water, in time cleans first filter 7 simultaneously, and first filter is difficult for blockking up, guarantees that the sea water filters smoothly.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a first filter plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the filter tank 1, and the power rod 4 is rotatably connected with the first filter plate 7; the threaded connection of lead screw 403 surface has interior thread cover 405, interior thread cover 405 surface rotates through the bearing and is connected with sliding sleeve 406, sliding sleeve 406 bilateral symmetry is provided with gag lever post 407, filter 1 inner wall symmetry is provided with the gib block 408 that has the guide way, guide way clearance fit in gag lever post 407 one end and the gib block 408 starts first motor 401, drive lead screw 403 and optical axis 404 are rotatory simultaneously, because gag lever post 407 has carried out the restriction of circumference to sliding sleeve 406, receive the connection influence of interior thread cover 405, sliding sleeve 406 can drive crushing unit 5 along lead screw 403 axial motion, increase the broken area of sea water waste material.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a crushing assembly 5 is arranged on the surface of the sliding sleeve 406, the crushing assembly 5 is slidably mounted on the upper section of the surface of the power rod 4, the crushing assembly 5 is provided with two groups, the crushing assembly 5 comprises two lug supports 501, a supporting shaft 502 is rotatably mounted in the two lug supports 501, crushing blades 503 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the supporting shaft 502, the thickness of each crushing blade 503 is 0.03mm-0.05mm, the crushing blades 503 are arranged in a stainless steel blade manner, and the two groups of lug supports 501 are fixedly mounted at two sides of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 406. The surface of the supporting shaft 502 is fixedly provided with a gear 504 and a gear 504 in the double-lug support 501, the bottom surface of the cover plate 101 is symmetrically provided with two sets of racks 505, the gear 504 is meshed with the racks 505, the sliding sleeve 406 can drive the crushing assembly 5 to move down integrally, the gear 504 can rotate due to the meshed racks 505, and when the gear rotates, the crushing blades 503 are driven to rotate, so that the filtered seawater waste is crushed.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, the bottom of the filter tank 1 is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, a water pumping assembly 8 is arranged between one side of the outside of the filter tank 1 and the liquid storage tank 2, the water pumping assembly 8 comprises a water pumping pump 801, a liquid inlet of the water pumping pump 801 is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, a liquid outlet of the water pumping pump 801 is fixedly communicated with the filter tank 1 through a water feeding pipe 802, the water feeding pipe 802 is far away from the water pumping pump 801, penetrates through the cover plate 101 and extends to the inside of the filter tank 1, a liquid level control switch 803 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 2, which is close to the bottom of the tank, and the liquid level control switch 803 is electrically connected with the water pumping pump 801.
Further, one end of the water feeding pipe 802, which is located inside the filter tank 1, is provided with a high-pressure spray assembly 9, the high-pressure spray assembly 9 comprises an annular spray pipe 901 and high-pressure nozzles 902, at least 8 groups of the high-pressure nozzles 902 are arranged, and the high-pressure nozzles 902 are arranged in an annular equidistant array and fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the annular spray pipe 901;
wherein, after the sea water passes through first filter 7, can filter the sea water waste material of most great volumes, this part waste material is piled up and can be influenced subsequent sea water purification in filtering tank 1, therefore, need carry out shredding, nevertheless the crushing in-process, need irritate certain sea water liquid, at this moment, the sea water of liquid storage pot 2 is before the emission utilizes, set for the incomplete emission of certain volume, after monitoring minimum water level by liquid level control switch 803, start suction pump 801 and irritate this part sea water into filtering tank again, the cooperation is smashed subassembly 5 and is handled the sea water waste material, and discharge the waste material after the breakage to in the recovery tank. Simultaneously, through high pressure spray assembly 9, at the in-process of filling filter tank 1, carry out high pressure to the inside of filtering tank 1 and inside subassembly and erode, prevent gluing of waste material, make its abundant breakage.
As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on the lower section of the surface of the power rod 4, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a fixing ring 601, the fixing ring 601 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the optical axis 404, three groups of scrapers 602 are arranged in an annular equidistant array on the outer ring of the fixing ring 601, and the scrapers 602 are attached to the first filter plate 7;
when the power rod piece 4 rotates, the scraping plate 602 and the first filter plate 7 are attached and rubbed, residues on the surface and inside of the first filter plate 7 can be treated and discharged, and residues which do not enter the recovery tank 3 may exist in the discharging process, so that the detachable second filter plate 10 is arranged at the top of the tank of the liquid storage tank 2, the filtering is performed in time, the purity of seawater in the liquid storage tank 2 is ensured, and the cooling process is not influenced;
wherein, the top of the liquid storage tank 2 is detachably provided with a second filter plate 10, the second filter plate is 300 meshes, and the first filter plate 7 is 200 meshes;
furthermore, a discharge outlet 11 is formed in one side of the wall of the filter tank 1, which is positioned at the mounting position of the first filter plate 7, the recovery tank 3 is fixedly communicated with the discharge outlet 11, a third filter plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the recovery tank 3, and the third filter plate 12 is 500 meshes;
to retrieve 3 bottoms of jar and set up to the filter plate structure, the waste material of retrieving, direct waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharges back to the river sea in, the surplus is dried, can regard as fuel for boats and ships shipping avoids the waste material secondary to discharge to the sea water in, is unfavorable for marine environment's protection, retrieves jar 3 and communicates in filtering 1 outside of jar one side of keeping away from the subassembly of drawing water 8 through the pipeline is fixed.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a dispersing assembly 13 in transmission connection with the power rod 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the filter tank 1, the dispersing assembly 13 includes a dispersing impeller 1301 and a transmission rod 1302, one side of the top of the filter tank 1 is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 1303, the transmission rod 1302 rotates and penetrates through the liquid inlet pipe 1303, the top end of the transmission rod 1302 is in transmission connection with the top end of the screw 403, the dispersing impeller 1301 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission rod 1302, belt pulleys are arranged on the surfaces of the transmission rod 1302 and the screw 403, the two groups of belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt, the transmission rod 1302 is driven to rotate when the screw 403 rotates, and the dispersing impeller 1301 is driven to rotate at the same time, so that the seawater is subjected to dispersing treatment, the seawater and impurities are uniformly dispersed in the filter tank 1, an auxiliary treatment effect is provided for the later crushing, and the crushing treatment is more thorough.
Has the advantages that:
in the invention, the power rod piece 4 in the filter tank 1 is set as a combined piece of the screw rod 403 and the optical axis 404, and the movable crushing component 5 and the cleaning component 6 are respectively arranged on the screw rod section and the optical axis section, so that the waste filtered in seawater can be crushed in time, the waste can be scraped into the recovery tank 3 in time, the structure is simplified, and the purification efficiency is improved.
The working principle is as follows:
first, start first motor 401, drive actuating lever 402 and rotate, drive lead screw 403 and optical axis 404 simultaneously and rotate, dispersion impeller 1301 follows and is driven by lead screw 403 and rotates, the sea water that gets into to be purified by feed liquor pipe 1303 breaks up through dispersion impeller 1301 and divides and falls to filtration jar 1, because gag lever post 407 has carried out the restriction of circumference to sliding sleeve 406, receive the connection influence of internal thread cover 405, sliding sleeve 406 can drive crushing unit 5 along lead screw 403 axial motion, simultaneously, in the process that crushing unit 5 wholly moves down, gear 504 can produce rotatoryly because rack 505 that meshes, when rotatory, drive crushing blade 503 and rotate, carry out crushing treatment to the sea water waste material of filtering out.
In the process, filtered seawater passes through the first filter plate 7, the second filter plate 10 enters the liquid storage tank 2, the liquid storage tank 2 conveys the filtered and purified seawater to the cooling area, the seawater atomizes and sprays the cooling pipe of the water-cooled condenser, the water cooling effect can be guaranteed, the direct contact of the cooled seawater with the cooling pipe can be avoided, and the service life of the cooling pipe is prolonged.
Finally, be provided with solenoid valve in the intercommunication pipeline between liquid storage pot 2 and the filter tank 1, solenoid valve and liquid level control switch 803 electricity signal connection, after the sea water discharges a certain amount, behind volume to liquid level control switch 803 monitoring position, close solenoid valve and stop discharging, simultaneously, start suction pump 801 and pour this partial remaining sea water into filter tank 1 once more, cooperation crushing unit 5 is handled the sea water waste material, utilize the power that rivers flow, drive the waste material drift, smash simultaneously, it is more thorough to make to smash, discharge the waste material after the breakage to in recovery tank 3 at cooperation cleaning unit 6.
Embodiments of the invention are disclosed as being preferred, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing embodiments that the spirit of the invention and various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sea water filter equipment for boats and ships air conditioner which characterized in that: the device comprises a filtering tank (1), a liquid storage tank (2) and a recovery tank (3), wherein a power rod piece (4) is rotatably mounted in the filtering tank (1), a crushing assembly (5) is slidably mounted on the upper section of the surface of the power rod piece (4), a cleaning assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower section of the surface of the power rod piece (4), a first filtering plate (7) is fixedly mounted in the filtering tank (1), and the power rod piece (4) is rotatably connected with the first filtering plate (7);
the bottom of the filter tank (1) is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank (2), a water pumping component (8) is arranged between one side of the outside of the filter tank (1) and the liquid storage tank (2), and the recovery tank (3) is fixedly communicated with one side of the outside of the filter tank (1) far away from the water pumping component (8) through a pipeline;
one side of the top of the filtering tank (1) is provided with a dispersing component (13) which is in transmission connection with the power rod piece (4).
2. The seawater filtering device for air conditioning of ships according to claim 1, wherein: the power rod piece (4) comprises a first motor (401), the first motor (401) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a cover plate (101) at the top of the filter tank (1), an output shaft end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (402), the upper section of the driving rod (402) is arranged to be a screw rod (403), and the lower section of the driving rod (402) is arranged to be an optical axis (404).
3. The seawater filtering apparatus for a marine air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: screw rod (403) surface threaded connection has interior thread bush (405), interior thread bush (405) surface is connected with sliding sleeve (406) through the bearing rotation, sliding sleeve (406) bilateral symmetry is provided with gag lever post (407), filter jar (1) inner wall symmetry is provided with gib block (408) that have the guide way, the guide way clearance fit in gag lever post (407) one end and gib block (408).
4. A seawater filtering apparatus for a marine air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein: crushing unit (5) are provided with two sets ofly, and crushing unit (5) include ears support (501), back shaft (502) are installed to ears support (501) internal rotation, the equal fixed mounting in back shaft (502) both ends has crushing blade (503), the thickness of crushing blade (503) is 0.03mm-0.05mm, and smashes blade (503) and be the stainless steel blade setting, and is two sets of ears support (501) fixed mounting is in sliding sleeve (406) outer wall both sides, back shaft (502) surface is located ears support (501) internal fixed mounting has gear (504), apron (101) bottom surface symmetry is provided with two sets of racks (505), gear (504) and rack (505) meshing.
5. The seawater filtering apparatus for a marine air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein: clean subassembly (6) including solid fixed ring (601), gu fixed ring (601) fixed mounting in optical axis (404) bottom, gu fixed ring (601) outer lane annular equidistant array has three group's scraper blade (602), scraper blade (602) and first filter (7) laminating setting.
6. The seawater filtering device for a marine air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the subassembly (8) of drawing water includes suction pump (801), the inlet and the fixed intercommunication of liquid storage pot (2) of suction pump (801), the liquid outlet of suction pump (801) is through last water pipe (802) and filter tank (1) fixed intercommunication, and goes up water pipe (802) and keep away from suction pump (801) and run through apron (101) and extend to inside filtering tank (1), be close to tank bottoms one side in liquid storage pot (2) and be provided with liquid level control switch (803), liquid level control switch (803) and suction pump (801) electric signal connection.
7. The seawater filtering device for air conditioning of ships according to claim 6, wherein: the water supply water pipe (802) is located at one end inside the filter tank (1) and is provided with a high-pressure spray assembly (9), the high-pressure spray assembly (9) comprises an annular spray pipe (901) and high-pressure nozzles (902), the high-pressure nozzles (902) are at least provided with 8 groups, and the high-pressure nozzles (902) are arrayed in an annular equidistant mode and are fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the annular spray pipe (901).
8. The seawater filtering device for a marine air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the top in the liquid storage pot (2) is detachably provided with a second filter plate (10), the second filter plate is 300 meshes, and the first filter plate (7) is 200 meshes.
9. The seawater filtering device for a marine air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: filter jar (1) jar wall and be located first filter (7) mounted position one side and seted up bin outlet (11), retrieve jar (3) and fixed intercommunication of bin outlet (11), it is provided with third filter (12) to retrieve jar (3) bottom, third filter (12) are 500 meshes.
10. The seawater filtering device for a marine air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing assembly (13) comprises a dispersing impeller (1301) and a transmission rod (1302), a liquid inlet pipe (1303) is fixedly communicated with one side of the top of the filter tank (1), the transmission rod (1302) rotates and penetrates through the liquid inlet pipe (1303), the top end of the transmission rod (1302) is in transmission connection with the top end of the screw rod (403), and the dispersing impeller (1301) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod (1302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210891433.5A CN115300957A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Seawater filtering device for ship air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210891433.5A CN115300957A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Seawater filtering device for ship air conditioner |
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| CN202210891433.5A Pending CN115300957A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Seawater filtering device for ship air conditioner |
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