CN115300271A

CN115300271A - Neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN115300271A
Application number: CN202210807839.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽
Original assignee: Nanshi Hospital Of Nanyang
Current assignee: Nanshi Hospital Of Nanyang
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2022-11-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device, which comprises an adjusting control box, wherein the adjusting control box is a rectangular box body with a hollow inner part, fixing components detachably connected with two sides of a bed plate are arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom of the adjusting control box, a bidirectional reciprocating component is arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjusting control box, connecting rods are arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends with opposite moving directions of the bidirectional reciprocating component, and a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the adjusting control box.

Description

Neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative care auxiliary instruments, in particular to a neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device.

Background

In neurosurgery, tracheotomy is a common operation for relieving laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or dyspnea caused by retention of lower respiratory secretions, a neck trachea is required to be cut open in the operation, a metal tracheal cannula and a silica gel cannula are placed, however, postoperative bleeding, pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema and other complications are easy to occur after the tracheotomy is completed, serious patients endanger life safety, and therefore auxiliary nursing protection is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device which is reasonable and practical in structure and convenient to operate, can better fix the neck and the head of a patient according to the sizes of the neck and the head of different patients, is convenient to protect an intubation tube when a mobile treatment and nursing instrument or the patient moves, is convenient to rotate and move an airway tube, can ventilate the body of the patient when the patient is inconvenient to turn over and move in the early stage of the operation, improves the comfort of the patient, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a neurosurgery trachea postoperative nursing auxiliary device comprises an adjusting control box, wherein the adjusting control box is a rectangular box body with a hollow inner part, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the adjusting control box are provided with fixed components which are detachably connected with two sides of a bed board, a bidirectional reciprocating component is arranged between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting control box, the upper surfaces of two ends with opposite moving directions of the bidirectional reciprocating component are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the upper surface of the adjusting control box is provided with a through groove, the side surface of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the through groove, the top ends of the two connecting rods respectively penetrate through the through groove to extend to the upper surface of the adjusting control box, the top ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixed with a movable plate, the front side between the two movable plates is correspondingly provided with two opposite semicircular neck clamping plates, and the inner side edges of the upper surfaces of the two semicircular neck clamping plates are respectively provided with two opposite semicircular channels, two semicircular channels form a circular channel, a reverse L-shaped bracket is arranged at the position of the upper surface of one semicircular neck clamping plate, which is positioned at the outer side of the semicircular channel, the inner side of the horizontal end of the reverse L-shaped bracket is fixed with a rotary joint, the bottom fixed end of the rotary joint is communicated with a connecting hose, the connecting hose corresponds to the circular channel, the top rotary end of the rotary joint is communicated with a hard connecting pipe, two opposite arc-shaped head clamping plates are correspondingly arranged at the rear side between two movable plates, square holes are uniformly distributed at the inner sides of the movable plates from front to back, inserting rods are respectively fixed at the outer sides of the semicircular neck clamping plate and the arc-shaped head clamping plates and are movably inserted with the square holes correspondingly, a rectangular inflatable cushion is detachably connected at the front side of the adjusting control box, and breathable vertical holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the inflatable cushion, the side of the inflatable cushion is provided with a transverse ventilation hole communicated with the vertical ventilation hole, and the inflatable cushion is integrally and hermetically arranged and is not communicated with the transverse ventilation hole and the vertical ventilation hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bidirectional reciprocating assembly comprises a handle, a rotating disc, bidirectional lead screws, guide rods and movable blocks, wherein the bidirectional lead screws are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting control box through bearings, the guide rods are fixed between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting control box, the left ends of the bidirectional lead screws extend to the outer side of the adjusting control box, the guide rods, the bidirectional lead screws and the through grooves are parallel to each other, the right ends of the bidirectional lead screws are fixedly connected with the center of the left side of the rotating disc, the handle is fixed on the circumferential edge of the right side of the rotating disc, the number of the movable blocks is two, the two opposite ends of the bidirectional lead screws are respectively in threaded connection with threaded holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks, the guide rods are respectively in sliding connection with sliding holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the two movable blocks.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the semicircular soft cushion is correspondingly arranged inside the semicircular neck splint, and neck vent holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the semicircular neck splint.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped soft cushion is correspondingly arranged inside the arc-shaped head splint, and the head air holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the arc-shaped head splint.

As a preferable technical scheme, a clamping groove is formed in the front side of the adjusting control box, a connecting plate is fixed to the rear side of the inflatable cushion, a clamping strip is arranged on the rear side of the connecting plate, and the clamping strip is movably clamped with the clamping groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an inflation pipe is arranged at an inflation port on the side surface of the inflatable cushion, and a manual inflator pump is arranged at the outer side end of the inflation pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing assembly comprises two fixing plates and butterfly bolts, the two fixing plates are respectively fixed at the left and right side edges of the bottom of the adjusting control box, and the butterfly bolts are connected with the threaded holes in the middle of the outer sides of the fixing plates in an internal thread mode.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the arc-shaped head splint is provided with lug grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the positions of the upper surface of the adjusting control box, which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the through groove, are provided with soft pads.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device, rational in infrastructure practicality, the operation is convenient, peg graft with different square holes respectively through on semi-circular neck splint and the arc head splint, can change semi-circular neck splint and arc head splint according to the difference of different patients 'neck and head size, and carry out the regulation of the distance position that corresponds to the two, can drive the looks of two connecting rods and fly leaf or let the phase-to-phase removal through two-way reciprocating assembly, be convenient for two semi-circular neck splint and two arc head splint to remove, carry out better fixed to patient's neck and head, in order to avoid the patient postoperative to be removed under unconscious states such as nursing treatment or sleep state, lead to the breathing difficulty because of the removal of head and neck, thereby influence the recovery effect of patient postoperative, through the rotary joint on the type of falling L support, when being convenient for removal treatment and nursing instrument or patient remove, protect the intubate, and rotate the removal to the air duct, avoid leading to the drive of bed because of the touching removal of air duct to the patient, bring the ventilative treatment to the patient, through ventilative hole on the air cushion, when removing the horizontal hole and the patient removes inconvenient stage of the postoperative, the removal of the same postoperative, the inconvenient patient of the removal of the postoperative, the inconvenience of the removal of the same postoperative, the convenient for the removal of the initial stage of the postoperative, the patient, the removal of the initial stage of the postoperative, it promotes the inconvenience of the primary stage of keeping.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the regulating control box of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the regulating control box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the semicircular neck splint of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an inverted L-shaped stent according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc head splint of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the inflatable cushion of the present invention.

In the figure: the adjustable and controllable pneumatic cushion comprises an adjusting and controlling box 1, a fixing component 2, a fixing plate 201, a butterfly bolt 202, a bidirectional reciprocating component 3, a handle 301, a rotating disc 302, a bidirectional screw 303, a guide rod 304, a movable block 305, a connecting rod 4, a cushion 5, a movable plate 6, a through groove 7, a square hole 8, a semicircular neck clamping plate 9, an inserting rod 10, a semicircular channel 11, an inverted L-shaped support 12, a rotary joint 13, a hard connecting pipe 14, a connecting hose 15, a neck air hole 16, a semicircular cushion 17, an arc-shaped head clamping plate 18, a head air hole 19, an arc-shaped cushion 20, a clamping groove 21, a clamping strip 22, a connecting plate 23, an inflatable cushion 24, a ventilating vertical hole 25, a ventilating transverse hole 26, a manual inflator pump 27, an inflatable pipe 28 and an ear groove 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device comprises an adjusting control box 1, wherein the adjusting control box 1 is a rectangular box body with a hollow interior, fixing components 2 detachably connected with the two sides of a bed plate are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the adjusting control box 1, the fixing components 2 are composed of fixing plates 201 and butterfly bolts 202, the number of the fixing plates 201 is two, the two fixing plates 201 are respectively fixed at the edges of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the adjusting control box 1, the butterfly bolts 202 are connected with threaded holes in the middle of the outer sides of the fixing plates 201 in an internal thread mode, the fixing and the dismounting can be carried out under the condition that other tools are not used through the butterfly bolts 202, the fixing plates 201 at the two sides of the bottom of the adjusting control box 1 are clamped with the two sides of the bed plate close to the position of a bed head and the butterfly bolts 202 on the fixing plates, the whole device can be fixed at a proper position on the bed plate, the bidirectional reciprocating assembly 3 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting control box 1, the upper surfaces of two ends of the bidirectional reciprocating assembly 3 with opposite moving directions are respectively provided with a connecting rod 4, the bidirectional reciprocating assembly 3 is composed of a handle 301, a rotating disc 302, a bidirectional screw 303, a guide rod 304 and a movable block 305, the bidirectional screw 303 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjusting control box 1 through a bearing, the guide rod 304 is fixed between the left side and the right side of the inner wall 1 of the adjusting control box, the left end of the bidirectional screw 303 extends to the outer side of the adjusting control box 1, the guide rod 304, the bidirectional screw 303 and the through groove 7 are parallel to each other, the right end of the bidirectional screw 303 is fixedly connected with the center of the left side of the rotating disc 302, the handle 301 is fixed on the circumferential edge of the right side of the rotating disc 302, the number of the movable blocks 305 is two, and two ends with opposite threads of the bidirectional screw 303 are respectively in threaded connection with threaded holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks 305, the guide rod 304 is respectively connected with the sliding holes on the side surfaces of the two movable blocks 305 in a sliding way, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 4 are respectively fixed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the two movable blocks 305, the upper surface of the adjusting control box 1 is provided with a through groove 7, the positions of the upper surface of the adjusting control box 1, which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the through groove 7, are respectively provided with a cushion 5, the side surfaces of the connecting rods 4 are respectively connected with the through groove 7 in a sliding way, the top ends of the two connecting rods 4 penetrate through the through groove 7 and extend to the upper surface of the adjusting control box 1, the top ends of the two connecting rods 4 are respectively fixed with a movable plate 6, the front side between the two movable plates 6 is correspondingly provided with two opposite semicircular neck clamping plates 9, the semicircular cushions 17 are correspondingly arranged inside the semicircular clamping plates 9, the outer sides of the semicircular clamping plates 9 are uniformly distributed with neck air holes 16, the air vents 16 are convenient for the ventilation of the neck of a patient through the neck, the inner side edges of the upper surfaces of the two semicircular clamping plates 9 are respectively provided with two opposite semicircular channels 11, the two semicircular channels 11 form a circular channel (the circular channel is convenient for the intubation tube to pass through, the intubation tube 13), the semicircular channel is provided with a semicircular channel 12, the horizontal support 12 is provided with a rotary joint 13, the connecting tube 13 is arranged at the top end of the connecting tube 13, the connecting tube is connected with a hard tube 13, the hard tube 13 connected with a hard tube connector, the hard tube 13 connected with the hard tube, the hard tube connector, the hard tube 13, the intubation tube is protected, the airway tube is rotated and moved (when the airway tube is moved, the airway tube and the rotating end at the top of the rotary joint 13 synchronously rotate, the intubation tube is convenient to move and cannot generate too large touch influence on the intubation tube), the phenomenon that the intubation tube is driven due to the touch movement of the airway tube is avoided, discomfort is brought to a patient, and the treatment of the patient is facilitated is avoided, two opposite arc-shaped head clamping plates 18 are correspondingly arranged at the rear side between the two movable plates 6, the rotating disc 302 is rotated by holding the handle 301 by hand, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 303 can be driven, the two movable blocks 305 are driven to move in opposite directions or in a separated mode, so that the two connecting rods 4 and the movable plates 6 are driven to move in opposite directions or in a separated mode, the two semicircular neck clamping plates 9 and the two arc-shaped head clamping plates 18 can be moved, and the neck and the head of the patient can be well fixed, so as to prevent the patient from breathing difficultly due to the movement of the head and the neck under unconscious states such as the postoperative mobile nursing treatment or the sleep state and the like, thereby influencing the postoperative recovery effect of the patient, the arc-shaped head splint 18 is correspondingly provided with the arc-shaped cushion 20 inside, the arc-shaped head splint 18 is uniformly provided with the head vent holes 19 outside, the ventilation of the head of the patient is facilitated through the head vent holes 19, the movable plate 6 is uniformly provided with the square holes 8 inside from the front to the back, the upper surface of the arc-shaped head splint 18 is provided with the ear grooves 29, the ears of the patient are conveniently exposed through the ear grooves 29, the outer sides of the semicircular neck splint 9 and the arc-shaped head splint 18 are both fixed with the inserted rods 10, the inserted rods 10 are movably inserted with the square holes 8 correspondingly, and the inserted rods 10 on the semicircular neck splint 9 and the arc-shaped head splint 18 are respectively inserted with the different square holes 8, the semicircular neck splint 9 and the arc-shaped head splint 18 can be replaced according to the difference of the neck and head sizes of different patients, the two can be adjusted in corresponding distance and position, the front side of the adjusting control box 1 is detachably connected with a rectangular inflatable cushion 24, the front side of the adjusting control box 1 is provided with a clamping groove 21, the rear side of the inflatable cushion 24 is fixed with a connecting plate 23, the rear side of the connecting plate 23 is provided with a clamping strip 22, the adjusting control box 1 and the clamping strip 22 are movably clamped with the clamping groove 21, the inflatable cushion 24 can be conveniently installed and detached according to nursing requirements through the clamping strip 22 and the clamping groove 21, the upper surface of the inflatable cushion 24 is uniformly provided with ventilating vertical holes 25, the ventilative cross bore 26 with ventilative vertical bore 25 intercommunication is seted up to inflatable packer 24's side, inflatable packer 24 is sealed as an organic whole and is set up and not communicate with ventilative cross bore 26 and ventilative vertical bore 25, through ventilative vertical bore 25 and ventilative cross bore 26 on inflatable packer 24, at the initial stage of postoperative, the patient stands up and removes inconveniently, keep same posture bed for a long time, be unfavorable for when the patient stands up and removes inconveniently at the initial stage of postoperative, carry out the ventilative ventilation of health, patient's comfort has been promoted, the inflation inlet of inflatable packer 24 side is equipped with gas tube 28, the outside end of gas tube 28 is equipped with manual pump 27, can aerify inflatable packer 24 through manual pump 27 and gas tube 28.

When in use: the fixing plates 201 on two sides of the bottom of the adjusting control box 1 are clamped with two sides of a bed board close to a bed head and are fixed with butterfly bolts 202 on the bed board in a threaded manner, the device can be integrally fixed at a proper position on the bed board, the inflatable cushion 24 can be inflated through a manual inflator pump 27 and an inflation tube 28, the semicircular neck clamping plate 9 and the arc-shaped head clamping plate 18 are respectively spliced with different square holes 8 through the insertion rods 10 on the semicircular neck clamping plate 9 and the arc-shaped head clamping plate 18, the semicircular neck clamping plate 9 and the arc-shaped head clamping plate 18 can be replaced according to different neck and head sizes of different patients, the corresponding distance and position between the two parts are adjusted, the rotating disc 302 is rotated through the hand-held handle 301, the two-way screw rod 303 can be driven to rotate, the two movable blocks 305 are driven to move towards or away from each other, and the two connecting rods 4 and the movable plates 6 are driven to move towards or away from each other, can move the two semicircular neck clamping plates 9 and the two arc-shaped head clamping plates 18, can better fix the neck and the head of a patient, so as to prevent the postoperative patient from being in unconscious states such as mobile nursing treatment or sleeping state, and the postoperative recovery effect of the patient is influenced due to the difficulty in breathing caused by the movement of the head and the neck, and the air guide tube can be protected and rotationally moved by the inverted L-shaped bracket 12 on one semicircular neck clamping plate 9 and the rotary joint 13 thereon (the connecting hose 15 is communicated and fixed with the neck intubation of the patient, and the hard connecting pipe 14 is communicated and fixed with the air guide tube) when a treatment and nursing instrument or the patient is moved (when the air guide tube is moved, the air guide tube and the rotary end at the top of the rotary joint 13 synchronously rotate, so that the air guide tube can be conveniently moved without generating too large touch influence on the intubation), avoid because of the touching removal to the air duct leads to the drive to the intubate, bring the discomfort for the patient, be favorable to patient's treatment, through ventilative vertical hole 25 and ventilative cross bore 26 on the inflatable packer 24, at the initial stage of postoperative, the patient stands up to remove inconveniently, keeps same posture bed for a long time, is unfavorable for being convenient for the patient to stand up at the initial stage of postoperative and removes when inconvenient, carries out the ventilative ventilation of health, has promoted patient's comfort.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery trachea postoperative care auxiliary device, includes regulation control box (1), its characterized in that: the adjustable control box (1) is a hollow rectangular box body, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the adjustable control box (1) are provided with fixing components (2) detachably connected with the two sides of the bed board, two-way reciprocating components (3) are arranged between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the adjustable control box (1), the upper surfaces of the two ends of the two-way reciprocating components (3) with opposite moving directions are provided with connecting rods (4), the upper surface of the adjustable control box (1) is provided with through grooves (7), the side surfaces of the connecting rods (4) are in sliding connection with the through grooves (7), the top ends of the two connecting rods (4) are respectively passed through the through grooves (7) and extend to the upper surface of the adjustable control box (1), the top ends of the two connecting rods (4) are respectively fixed with movable plates (6), the front sides between the two movable plates (6) are correspondingly provided with two opposite semicircular neck clamping plates (9), the inner side edges of the upper surfaces of the two semicircular neck clamping plates (9) are respectively provided with two opposite semicircular channels (11), the two semicircular channels (11) form a circular channel, one semicircular channel (9) is provided with an L support (12) connected with a reverse L support (13) connected with a horizontal hose (13) connected with a reverse joint (12) at the inner side of the L support (13), connecting hose (15) correspond with circular passageway, the rotatory end intercommunication in top of rotary joint (13) is equipped with stereoplasm connecting pipe (14), and rear side correspondence between two fly leafs (6) is equipped with two arc head splint (18) in opposite directions, square hole (8) have been seted up to inboard from preceding to back evenly distributed of fly leaf (6), the outside of semi-circular neck splint (9) and arc head splint (18) all is fixed with inserted bar (10), inserted bar (10) correspond the activity with square hole (8) and peg graft, the front side of regulation control box (1) can be dismantled and be connected with rectangular inflatable packer (24), ventilative perpendicular hole (25) have been seted up to the upper surface evenly distributed of inflatable packer (24), ventilative cross bore (26) that communicates with ventilative perpendicular hole (25) are seted up to the side of inflatable packer (24), inflatable packer (24) set up as an organic whole sealedly and do not communicate with ventilative cross bore (26) and ventilative perpendicular hole (25).

2. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: two-way reciprocal subassembly (3) comprise handle (301), rolling disc (302), two-way lead screw (303), guide arm (304) and movable block (305), two-way lead screw (303) are rotated through the bearing and are connected between the left and right sides of regulation control box (1) inner wall, guide arm (304) are fixed between the left and right sides of regulation control box inner wall (1), the left end of two-way lead screw (303) extends to the outside of regulation control box (1), be parallel to each other between guide arm (304), two-way lead screw (303) and logical groove (7), the right-hand member and the left center fixed connection of rolling disc (302) of two-way lead screw (303), circumference border on rolling disc (302) right side is fixed in handle (301), the quantity of movable block (305) is two, two opposite ends of two-way lead screw (303) screw thread respectively with the screw hole threaded connection of two movable block (305) sides, guide arm (304) respectively with the smooth hole sliding connection of two movable block (305) sides, the bottom of two connecting rods (4) is fixed respectively at the center of two movable block (305) upper surfaces.

3. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: the novel neck splint is characterized in that a semicircular soft pad (17) is correspondingly arranged inside the semicircular neck splint (9), and neck vent holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the semicircular neck splint (9).

4. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped head splint is characterized in that an arc-shaped cushion (20) is correspondingly arranged inside the arc-shaped head splint (18), and head air holes (19) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the arc-shaped head splint (18).

5. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: the front side of regulation control box (1) is opened and is equipped with draw-in groove (21), the rear side of inflatable packer (24) is fixed with connecting plate (23), the rear side of connecting plate (23) is equipped with card strip (22), card strip (22) and draw-in groove (21) activity joint.

6. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: an inflation pipe (28) is arranged at an inflation port on the side surface of the inflatable cushion (24), and a manual inflation pump (27) is arranged at the outer side end of the inflation pipe (28).

7. The neurosurgical endotracheal postoperative care assist device of claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (2) comprise fixed plate (201) and butterfly bolt (202), the quantity of fixed plate (201) is two, and two fixed plate (201) are fixed respectively at the left and right sides border of regulation control box (1) bottom, the screw hole internal thread connection in fixed plate (201) outside middle part has butterfly bolt (202).

8. The neurosurgical endotracheal postoperative care assist device of claim 1, wherein: ear grooves (29) are formed in the upper surface of the arc-shaped head clamping plate (18).

9. The neurosurgical tracheal postoperative care assistance device of claim 1, wherein: the positions of the upper surface of the adjusting control box (1) on the front side and the rear side of the through groove (7) are provided with cushions (5).