CN115299424B - Pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests - Google Patents

Pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115299424B
CN115299424B CN202211052472.2A CN202211052472A CN115299424B CN 115299424 B CN115299424 B CN 115299424B CN 202211052472 A CN202211052472 A CN 202211052472A CN 115299424 B CN115299424 B CN 115299424B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fixedly connected
medicine
pipe
box
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CN202211052472.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115299424A (en
Inventor
曹阳
张永刚
杨雪芹
曹霁曈
程书苗
李光军
李晓妞
冯翩翩
王珂茂
杨皓
庞永青
程丰多
陈海柱
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Xixia County Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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Xixia County Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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Priority to CN202211052472.2A priority Critical patent/CN115299424B/en
Publication of CN115299424A publication Critical patent/CN115299424A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests, which comprises a water tank and a pesticide spraying assembly, wherein the water tank is provided with two groups of pesticide spraying assemblies which are assembled in turn. This pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control through setting up two at least sets of water tanks to with it and spray the medicine subassembly modularization equipment, carry and spray the medicine during operation by spraying the medicine subassembly in a set of water tank, another water tank can carry out the water and go up the medicine operation in other places, and after the water tank that carries spouts the medicine, the movable replacement water tank that comes back, need not longer latency, time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spraying the medicine has been improved, and the special design of stagnant water intubate in water inlet pipe group and the play water pipe group in the water tank, automatic sealing when not being connected with spraying the medicine subassembly, can switch on automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe fitting of spraying the medicine subassembly and realize the connection of water, the alignment of grafting pipe fitting has also been made things convenient for in the setting of stagnant water intubate tip hemisphere tube head, and convenient for use.

Description

Pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pesticide spraying system for controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests.
Background
In the growing period, agricultural chemical spraying is low in manual spraying efficiency for large-area orchards, an agricultural chemical spraying machine is generally adopted to carry a large amount of chemical to spray, and after spraying, a large-capacity container also needs to return to a designated position to supplement the chemical and water, but the large-capacity container needs to consume a large amount of time, so that the whole chemical spraying period is prolonged, and the efficiency is low;
the existing adding mode generally comprises the steps of adding water firstly and then adding a certain proportion of pesticides, and the large-capacity container is inconvenient to shake evenly, so that the pesticides cannot be dispersed and mixed rapidly, fully and uniformly, and the using effect of the pesticides is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pesticide spraying system for controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests, which solves the problems that a large amount of time is consumed when a large-capacity container of an agricultural pesticide spraying machine is used for supplementing pesticide and water, the whole pesticide spraying period is prolonged, the pesticide spraying system is inconvenient to shake uniformly and the like, and the using effect of the pesticide is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, includes the water tank and spouts the medicine subassembly, the water tank is provided with two sets of in turn with spout the medicine subassembly and assemble the use, the water tank includes box and the removal wheel of being connected is rotated in four corners thereof, the inside upper and lower both sides of box transversely runs through fixedly connected with water inlet pipe group and play water pipe group respectively, water inlet pipe group and play water pipe group all including running through the stagnant water intubate of fixed connection in the box both sides, and communicate between two stagnant water intubates of same layer, the inside center fixedly connected with spacer block of hard tube, the upper strata the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of hard tube, the lower floor the bottom uniform intercommunication of hard tube has a plurality of water sucking pipes that extend to the box inner chamber bottom.
The water-stop intubation comprises a flat pipe section connected with a hard pipe, an inclined pipe section with the top inclined towards the direction of the hard pipe is integrally processed in the middle of the flat pipe section, a steel ball with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flat pipe section is connected with the inside sliding connection of the inclined pipe section, a hemispherical pipe head is connected with the right end of the flat pipe section, and sealing rings are embedded in the inside of the flat pipe section and located on two sides of the inclined pipe section.
The medicine spraying assembly comprises a frame, the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the frame are fixedly connected with splicing pipe fittings corresponding to the water stop insertion pipe in a penetrating mode, and when the splicing pipe fittings are inserted into the water stop insertion pipe, the steel ball is pushed upwards in an inclined mode to enable the water stop insertion pipe to be conducted.
Preferably, the grafting pipe fitting is including running through fixed connection at the fixed cover of frame lateral wall, the inside of fixed cover runs through and is provided with the inside intubate of stagnant water intubate, and the annular of sealing ring adaptation has been seted up on the intubate surface, the inside upper and lower both sides of fixed cover all paste the blotter of laminating intubate, the intubate is located the equal fixedly connected with lug in front and back both sides of the inside part of fixed cover, the intubate is outside and be located the inside and lug right side cover of fixed cover and be equipped with first spring.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with machine case of frame, the inside of machine case is through backup pad fixedly connected with water pump, battery and motor, the water pump water inlet is through pumping hose and below grafting pipe fitting right-hand member intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump is through going out the water hose intercommunication and have the three-way valve, and a play water end of three-way valve passes through the wet return and connects the top grafting pipe fitting.
Preferably, the top on frame right side is provided with spouts medicine pipe fitting, spout the tee bend pipe fitting including fixed connection on frame right side, and pass through water spray hose intercommunication between another water outlet end of tee bend valve and the tee bend pipe fitting, both ends all fixedly connected with two segmentation pendulum pipes around the tee bend pipe fitting, and rotate through the rotating member between the two segmentation of pendulum pipe, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of tee bend pipe fitting is kept away from to the pendulum pipe, and communicates between shower nozzle and the tee bend pipe fitting has the inner hose that runs through the pendulum pipe, the outside cover of shower nozzle is equipped with the promotion cover, the frame top has the horizontal plate to bend right, and the screw rod that the bottom runs through to the promotion cover inside is offered at the horizontal plate inside screw thread, the elongated slot with the screw rod adaptation is seted up at promotion cover top, and screw rod bottom fixedly connected with width is greater than the fixture block of elongated slot width.
Preferably, the water tank is connected with the spraying component through two sets of hook components around, the hook component includes the fixing base of fixed connection in the water tank side, the fixing base inboard is connected with the rotation couple through the torsional spring rotation, and has seted up in the fixing base and restricted only can upwards deflect the inside groove under the rotation couple horizontality, the hook component still includes fixed connection at the fixed hook of quick-witted case front and back both sides, can push up when the fixed hook moves left and rotate the couple back mutual hook.
Preferably, the bottom of machine case runs through around and rotates and is connected with the drive shaft, and drive shaft both ends all fixedly connected with drive wheel, the top of frame just is located the inside fixedly connected with reducing gear box of machine case, and the input of reducing gear box passes through shaft coupling and motor output shaft fixed connection, the output of reducing gear box passes through a pair of engaged bevel gear and drive shaft transmission to be connected, the top fixedly connected with containing box of machine case, and the inside sliding connection of containing box has the thing drawer of putting, fixedly connected with promotes the frame between the front and back both sides of machine case, the left bottom of frame extends to left and is provided with the layer board that can support and connect the bottom of the case portion, the well top of the left and right sides of box all fixedly connected with gag lever post, and the locating hole that corresponds with the gag lever post has been seted up to the side of frame.
Preferably, the supply station for supplying water and medicine for the medicine spraying system comprises a bottom plate and a side plate fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate, wherein the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, supporting rib plates are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the side surface of the side plate and the top plate and the bottom plate, a water adding connecting assembly is arranged on the right side of the top plate, a medicine mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the left side of the top plate, and a left group of guide positioning rails and a right group of guide positioning rails are fixedly connected with the right side of the top plate and are matched with the movable wheels.
Preferably, the water adding connecting assembly comprises a sliding cylinder which penetrates through the top plate in a sliding manner, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding cylinder, the top of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate through a second spring, a flange is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder, a touch switch is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate and below the flange, a water adding seat which can be magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the box body, a positioning concave surface which is adapted to the bottom of the magnetic plate is formed in the top of the water adding seat, an upper water adding port is formed in the center of the water adding seat, a plurality of lower water adding ports are formed in the top of the box body and in the periphery of the upper water adding port, and a metal ring which can magnetically adsorb and cover the lower water adding ports is connected to the inner side of the water adding seat in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the medicine mixing mechanism comprises a medicine box and a mixing box fixedly connected with the top of the medicine box, a medicine adding port is formed in the top of the left side of the medicine box, an air inlet hole is formed in the top of the right side of the medicine box, a sealing film with a cross seam is formed in the middle of the inner fixedly connected with the air inlet hole, a control panel is fixedly connected with the top of the mixing box, and a turnover waterproof cover is arranged outside the control panel.
Preferably, the peristaltic pump of built-in electrical apparatus is got rid of to positive upper right corner fixedly connected with of mixing box, and the input shaft of peristaltic pump extends to the inside fixedly connected with impeller of mixing box, inside and be located impeller bottom fixedly connected with baffle of mixing box, the left side of mixing box just is located the top intercommunication of baffle and has the running water inlet tube, and installs the solenoid valve on the running water inlet tube, the inside of peristaltic pump is run through and is connected the dosing tube of mixing box top and medical kit bottom respectively at both ends, the positive lower right corner intercommunication of mixing box has the top to run through the water injection pipe that the magnetic sheet extends to its bottom.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a pesticide spraying system for controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control through setting up two at least groups of water tanks to with it and spray the medicine subassembly modularization equipment, when a set of water tank is carried by the medicine subassembly and spouts the medicine work, another group of water tank can carry out the water and go up the medicine operation in other places, and after the water tank that carries spouts the medicine, can remove back the replacement water tank, need not longer latency, time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spouting the medicine has been improved, and the special design of the stagnant water intubate in water nest of tubes and the play nest of tubes in the water tank, automatic closure when not being connected with the medicine subassembly spouts, can switch on automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe fitting of spraying the medicine subassembly and realize the connection of water, the alignment of grafting pipe fitting has also been made things convenient for in the setting of stagnant water intubate tip hemisphere tube head, and convenient for use.
(2) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system through the cushion cladding outside the intubate, can carry out radial buffering for the intubate can carry out the low-angle swing self-adaptation when inserting the stagnant water intubate, improves male accuracy, also can cushion the vibration in the removal in-process, and set up first spring and carry out axial buffering, also can carry out buffer protection to the intubate in the insertion process, effectively reduced the damage rate.
(3) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, can cooperate the water in the water pipe group extraction box through the water pump in spouting the medicine subassembly, and can make it have two discharge directions through the three-way valve, in the pull in-process accessible water inlet pipe group is arranged back in the box to the destination, make inside pesticide and water mixed more even thoroughly, and only need switch the three-way valve when need spout the medicine can spout the liquid medicine to both sides through spouting the medicine pipe fitting, the spray angle of spouting the medicine pipe fitting still can be adjusted manually as required simultaneously, adaptable not high plant, convenient to use.
(4) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, through set up the hook subassembly and connect the water tank and spout the medicine subassembly in both sides, only need be close to both sides, make rotation couple and the fixed hook on it collide the hook each other can, both also convenient separation, need not to use the fastener fastening, and improved efficiency, and set up the layer board and can tow the bottom half, the convenient calibration to both relative heights, and then conveniently fix a position rotation couple and fixed hook, and location gag lever post and locating hole, and insert the gag lever post in the locating hole with the gag lever post, can restrict the water tank and spout the medicine subassembly and remove the in-process and receive vibration influence and dislocation from top to bottom, avoid causing the damage of intubate.
(5) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, through setting up the supply station in the assigned position, make things convenient for the fixed point to supply liquid medicine, and set up the guide location track on the supply station, can adjust its position when pushing away the water tank, make things convenient for the accurate water that adds of water coupling assembling, and utilize magnetic force effect, can make the water tank top add water seat remove to the time under the water coupling assembling, can inhale automatically and add water coupling assembling, start the water operation simultaneously, and open automatically and seal dirt-proof water seat originally, realized the automatic linkage of a plurality of operations, convenient to use.
(6) According to the pesticide spraying system for controlling the agricultural diseases and insect pests, pesticides can be pumped through the peristaltic pump, the driving element of the peristaltic pump is changed into the impeller, the driving is performed by utilizing the impact force of tap water added into the mixing box, so that the energy is saved, the pesticides can be added proportionally along with the addition of the tap water, and the pesticides and the water can be directly mixed in the mixing box, so that the follow-up use is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a water tank to a supply station according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the water tank to the spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a partial structure of a water outlet pipe group of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a plug tube member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a partial construction of a spray tube of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the hooking component of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water tank; 11. a case; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a water inlet pipe group; 14. a water outlet pipe group; 15. a water stop insertion pipe; 151. a flat tube section; 152. an inclined pipe section; 153. a steel ball; 154. a hemispherical tube head; 155. a seal ring; 16. a hard tube; 17. a spacer block; 18. a water suction pipe; 19. a limit rod; 110. a water adding seat; 111. positioning a concave surface; 112. a water feeding port; 113. a lower water inlet; 114. a metal ring; 2. a spraying component; 21. a frame; 22. a plug pipe fitting; 221. a fixed sleeve; 222. a cannula; 223. a ring groove; 224. a cushion pad; 225. a bump; 226. a first spring; 23. a spraying pipe fitting; 231. a tee joint; 232. swinging the tube; 233. a spray head; 234. an inner hose; 235. a lifting sleeve; 236. a screw; 237. a clamping block; 24. a support plate; 25. a water pump; 26. a storage battery; 27. a motor; 28. a water pumping hose; 29. a water outlet hose; 210. a three-way valve; 211. a water return pipe; 212. a chassis; 213. a drive shaft; 214. a driving wheel; 215. a reduction gearbox; 216. a storage box; 217. a storage drawer; 218. a pushing frame; 219. a supporting plate; 220. a water spraying hose; 3. a hooking component; 31. a fixing seat; 32. rotating the hook; 33. an inner tank; 34. a fixed hook; 4. a supply station; 41. a bottom plate; 42. a side plate; 43. a top plate; 44. supporting rib plates; 45. a water adding connecting component; 451. a slide cylinder; 452. a magnetic plate; 453. a second spring; 454. a flange; 455. a touch switch; 46. a medicine mixing mechanism; 461. a medicine box; 462. a mixing box; 463. a medicine adding port; 464. a sealing film; 465. a control panel; 466. a waterproof cover; 467. a peristaltic pump; 468. an impeller; 469. a partition plate; 4610. an electromagnetic valve; 4611. a dosing tube; 4612. a water injection pipe; 47. guiding the positioning rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides six technical schemes:
fig. 1-5 show a first embodiment: the utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, including water tank 1 and spouting medicine subassembly 2, water tank 1 is provided with two sets of in turn with spout medicine subassembly 2 and assemble the use, water tank 1 includes box 11 and the removal wheel 12 of four corners swivelling joint thereof, the inside upper and lower both sides of box 11 transversely run through fixedly connected with water inlet pipe group 13 and play water pipe group 14 respectively, water inlet pipe group 13 and play water pipe group 14 all include the stagnant water intubate 15 of running through fixedly connected with at box 11 both sides, and the intercommunication has hard tube 16 between two stagnant water intubates 15 of same layer, the inside center fixedly connected with spacer 17 of hard tube 16, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of upper hard tube 16, the bottom homogeneous intercommunication of lower floor hard tube 16 has a plurality of water absorption pipes 18 that extend to the inner chamber bottom of box 11.
The water stop insertion pipe 15 comprises a flat pipe section 151 connected with a hard pipe 16, an inclined pipe section 152 with the top inclined towards the direction of the hard pipe 16 is integrally processed in the middle of the flat pipe section 151, a steel ball 153 with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flat pipe section 151 is slidably connected in the inclined pipe section 152, a hemispherical pipe head 154 is connected at the right end of the flat pipe section 151, and sealing rings 155 are embedded in the flat pipe section 151 and located on two sides of the inclined pipe section 152.
The spraying component 2 comprises a frame 21, the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the frame 21 are fixedly connected with splicing pipe fittings 22 corresponding to the water stop insertion pipe 15 in a penetrating manner, and when the splicing pipe fittings 22 are inserted into the water stop insertion pipe 15, the steel balls 153 are pushed obliquely upwards to enable the water stop insertion pipe 15 to be conducted.
Through setting up two at least water tanks 1 to with its and spraying subassembly 2 modularization equipment, when a set of water tank 1 is carried by spraying subassembly 2 and is sprayed the medicine during operation, another water tank 1 can carry out the water feeding operation in other places, and after the water tank 1 that carries spouts the medicine, can remove back and replace water tank 1, need not longer latency, time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spraying medicine has been improved, and the special design of the stagnant water intubate 15 in water inlet pipe group 13 and the play water nest of tubes 14 in water tank 1, automatic sealing when not being connected with spraying subassembly 2, can switch on automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe fitting 22 of spraying subassembly 2 and realize the connection of water, the alignment of grafting pipe fitting 22 has also been made things convenient for in the setting of stagnant water intubate 15 tip hemisphere tube head 154, and convenient for use.
Fig. 6 shows a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment mainly in that: the plug pipe fitting 22 includes the fixed cover 221 that runs through fixed connection at frame 21 lateral wall, and fixed cover 221's inside runs through and is provided with the inside intubate 222 of insertable stagnant water intubate 15, and intubate 222 surface offer with the annular 223 of sealing ring 155 adaptation, the inside upper and lower both sides of fixed cover 221 all paste the blotter 224 of laminating intubate 222, the intubate 222 is located the inside front and back both sides of part of fixed cover 221 and all fixedly connected with lug 225, intubate 222 outside just is located fixed cover 221 inside and lug 225 right side cover and is equipped with first spring 226.
Through the outside cushion 224 cladding of being equipped with at intubate 222, can carry out radial buffering for intubate 222 can carry out the low-angle swing self-adaptation when inserting in the stagnant water intubate 15, improves the male accuracy, also can cushion the vibration in the removal in-process, and set up first spring 226 and carry out axial buffering, also can cushion the protection to intubate 222 in the insertion process, effectively reduced the damage rate.
Fig. 4 and 7 show a third embodiment, which differs from the second embodiment mainly in that: the right side of the frame 21 is fixedly connected with a case 212, the inside of the case 212 is fixedly connected with a water pump 25, a storage battery 26 and a motor 27 through a supporting plate 24, a water inlet of the water pump 25 is communicated with the right end of a lower plug pipe fitting 22 through a water pumping hose 28, a water outlet of the water pump 25 is communicated with a three-way valve 210 through a water outlet hose 29, and one water outlet end of the three-way valve 210 is connected with the upper plug pipe fitting 22 through a water return pipe 211.
The top on frame 21 right side is provided with spouts medicine pipe fitting 23, spout medicine pipe fitting 23 includes three way tube head 231 of fixed connection on frame 21 right side, and through water spray hose 220 intercommunication between another water outlet end of three way valve 210 and the three way tube head 231, the front and back both ends of three way tube head 231 all fixedly connected with two segmentation pendulum tube 232, and rotate through the rotating member between two segmentation of pendulum tube 232 and connect, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 233 of pendulum tube 232 keep away from three way tube head 231, and the intercommunication has the inner hose 234 that runs through pendulum tube 232 between shower nozzle 233 and the three way tube head 231, the outside cover of shower nozzle 233 is equipped with the lifting sleeve 235, the frame 21 top has the horizontal plate to bend right, and the inside threaded connection of horizontal plate has the bottom to run through to the inside screw rod 236 of lifting sleeve 235, the elongated slot with screw rod 236 adaptation has been seted up at lifting sleeve 235 top, and screw rod 236 bottom fixedly connected with width is greater than the fixture block 237 of elongated slot width, set up the elongated slot is used for when shower nozzle 233 swings, provide relative sideslip space for screw rod 236.
The bottom of machine case 212 runs through around and is connected with drive shaft 213, and drive shaft 213 both ends all fixedly connected with drive wheel 214, the top of frame 21 just is located the inside fixedly connected with reducing gear box 215 of machine case 212, and the input of reducing gear box 215 passes through shaft coupling and motor 27 output shaft fixed connection, the output of reducing gear box 215 passes through a pair of bevel gear that meshes and drive shaft 213 transmission to be connected, adopt motor 27 drive cooperation manual promotion to provide the mode of auxiliary force, on the one hand be convenient for control direction, on the other hand can save physical power and reduce power consumption, the top fixedly connected with containing box 216 of machine case 212, and the inside sliding connection of containing box 216 has put thing drawer 217, set up to put thing drawer 217 and conveniently place drinking cup, maintenance tool's scheduling smallness article.
The water pump 25 can be matched with the water outlet pipe group 14 to pump water in the box body 11 in the pesticide spraying assembly 2, the water pump can be provided with two discharging directions through the three-way valve 210, the water inlet pipe group 13 can be discharged back into the box body 11 in the process of being pulled to a destination, so that internal pesticides and water are mixed more uniformly and thoroughly, the liquid pesticide can be sprayed to two sides through the pesticide spraying pipe fitting 23 only by switching the three-way valve 210 when the pesticide spraying is needed, and meanwhile, the spraying angle of the pesticide spraying pipe fitting 23 can be manually adjusted according to the needs, plants with different heights can be adapted, and the pesticide spraying device is convenient to use.
Fig. 3 and 8 show a fourth embodiment, which differs from the third embodiment mainly in that: the water tank 1 and the spraying component 2 are connected through a front hooking component and a rear hooking component 3, the hooking component 3 comprises a fixed seat 31 fixedly connected to the side face of the water tank 1, a rotating hook 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed seat 31 through a torsion spring 35, an inner groove 33 which limits the rotating hook 32 to deflect upwards only in a horizontal state is formed in the fixed seat 31, the hooking component 3 further comprises a fixed hook 34 fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the machine case 212, the contact surface of the rotating hook 32 and the fixed hook 34 is an inclined surface or an arc surface, the fixed hook 34 can push the rotating hook 32 to swing upwards when the fixed hook 34 contacts the machine case, the fixed hook 34 can push the rotating hook 32 upwards to be hooked with each other when moving leftwards, and a pushing frame 218 is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the machine case 212.
The bottom of the left side of the frame 21 is provided with a supporting plate 219 which can support the bottom of the box 11 in a left extending way, the middle upper part of the left side and the right side of the box 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 19, and the side surface of the frame 21 is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the limiting rod 19.
Through set up hook subassembly 3 connect water tank 1 and spout medicine subassembly 2 in both sides, only need be close to both sides, make rotation couple 32 and fixed hook 34 on it collide the hook each other can, both also convenient separation, need not to use the fastener fastening, improved efficiency, and set up the layer board 219 and can pull the bottom of box 11, the convenient calibration to both relative heights, and then conveniently fix a position rotation couple 32 and fixed hook 34, and location gag lever post 19 and locating hole, and insert the gag lever post 19 in the locating hole after, can restrict water tank 1 and spout medicine subassembly 2 and remove the in-process and receive vibration influence and dislocation from top to bottom, avoid causing the damage of intubate 222.
Fig. 1-2 and 9 show a fifth embodiment, which differs from the fourth embodiment mainly in that: the supply station 4 for supplying water and medicine of the medicine spraying system 1 comprises a bottom plate 41 and a side plate 42 fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate 43 is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate 42, supporting rib plates 44 are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the side surface of the side plate 42 and the top plate 43 and the bottom plate 41, a water adding connecting assembly 45 is arranged on the right side of the top plate 43, a medicine mixing mechanism 46 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the bottom plate 41, a left group of guide positioning rails 47 and a right group of guide positioning rails 47 are fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the bottom plate 41 and matched with the moving wheel 12, and the bottom of the inner surface of the guide positioning rails 47 is kept flush with the external ground.
The water adding connecting assembly 45 comprises a sliding barrel 451 penetrating through a top plate in a sliding mode, a magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel 451, the top of the magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 43 through a second spring 453, a flange 454 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding barrel 451, a touch switch 455 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 43 and located below the flange 454, at least two touch switches 455 are arranged in parallel, damage to one touch switch is avoided, normal triggering cannot occur, a water adding seat 110 capable of being magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the box 11, a positioning concave surface 111 matched with the bottom of the magnetic plate 452 is formed in the top of the water adding seat 110, an upper water adding port 112 is formed in the center of the water adding seat 110, a plurality of lower water adding ports 113 are formed in the top of the box 11 and located at the periphery of the upper water adding port 112, a metal ring 114 capable of being magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic plate 452 and covering the lower water adding ports 113 is slidably connected to the inside the water adding seat 110, and a space for allowing the metal ring 114 to move up and down is reserved inside the water adding seat 110.
Through setting up supply station 4 in the assigned position, make things convenient for fixed point to supply liquid medicine, and set up guide positioning track 47 on supply station 4, can adjust its position when pushing away water tank 1, make things convenient for the accurate water of water feeding coupling assembling 45, and utilize magnetic force effect, can make water tank 1 top water feeding seat 110 remove to under the water feeding coupling assembling 45, can automatic suction down water feeding coupling assembling 45, start the water feeding operation simultaneously, and open originally sealed dirt-proof water feeding seat 110 automatically, realized the automatic linkage of a plurality of operations, convenient to use.
Fig. 10-11 show a sixth embodiment, which differs from the fifth embodiment mainly in that: the medicine mixing mechanism 46 comprises a medicine box 461 and a mixing box 462 fixedly connected with the top of the medicine box 461, a medicine adding port 463 is formed in the top of the left side of the medicine box 461, an air inlet hole is formed in the top of the front side of the medicine box 461, a sealing film 464 with a cross seam is formed in the middle of the inner portion of the air inlet hole and fixedly connected with the middle of the air inlet hole, the sealing film 464 is used for balancing internal and external air pressure, the influence of the reduction of the internal air pressure of the medicine box 461 on the extraction of pesticides is avoided, the sealing film 464 is sealed at ordinary times, the volatilization of pesticides can be avoided, a control panel 465 is fixedly connected with the top of the mixing box 462, and a turnover waterproof cover 466 is arranged outside the control panel 465.
The peristaltic pump 467 for removing built-in electric appliances is fixedly connected to the right upper corner of the front face of the mixing box 462, the impeller 468 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing box 462, the separator 469 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing box 462 and located at the bottom of the impeller 468 of the input shaft, the tap water inlet pipe is communicated to the left side of the mixing box 462 and located at the top of the separator 469, the electromagnetic valve 4610 is installed on the tap water inlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve 4610 is automatically closed after the specified time is started through program control, the medicine adding pipe 4611 is respectively connected to the top of the mixing box 462 and the bottom of the medicine box 461 at two ends in the inside of the peristaltic pump 467, and the water injecting pipe 4612 with the top penetrating the magnetic plate 452 and extending to the bottom is communicated to the right lower corner of the front face of the mixing box 462.
The peristaltic pump 467 is arranged to pump pesticide, the driving element of the peristaltic pump 467 is changed into the impeller 468, the impact force of tap water added into the mixing box 462 is utilized to drive, the energy is saved, the pesticide can be added proportionally with the addition of the tap water, and the pesticide and the water can be directly mixed in the mixing box 462, so that the follow-up use is facilitated.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited and conventional equipment can be used.
When the water tank 1 is used, one water tank 1 is pushed into the supply station 4, the movable wheel 12 of the water tank 1 enters the guide positioning track 47 of the supply station 4, when the water adding seat 110 at the top of the tank body 11 moves to the position right below the water adding connecting assembly 45, under the action of magnetic force, the water adding seat 110 pulls down the magnetic plate 452 to enable the magnetic plate 452 to be adsorbed at the top and generate collision sound, at the moment, the water tank 1 is stopped to be pushed, the magnetic plate 452 enables the metal ring 114 to be adsorbed upwards, the lower water adding port 113 to be opened, the flange 454 pushes down the touch switch 455 while the magnetic plate 452 drives the slide cylinder 451 to slide downwards, the electromagnetic valve 4610 is triggered to start, tap water enters the mixing tank 462 and impacts the impeller 468 to rotate, the working structure in the peristaltic pump 467 is enabled to operate, the pesticide in the pesticide adding pipe 4611 is extruded into the mixing tank 462 to be mixed with water, then the pesticide is discharged into the tank body 11 through the water adding pipe 4612, the electromagnetic valve 4610 is opened for a period of time, and then water supply and pesticide is stopped.
Pushing the medicine spraying assembly 2 to the water tank 1, inserting the supporting plate 219 to the bottom of the box 11, enabling the fixed hook 34 to align with the rotating hook 32 for pushing, enabling the rotating hook 32 to be pushed by the fixed hook 34 to deflect upwards, enabling the rotating hook 32 to fall under the action of gravity and torsion springs when the fixed hook 34 moves to the position below the rotating hook 32, buckling the fixed hook 34, and simultaneously adjusting the limiting rod 19 of the box 11 to be inserted into the positioning hole of the frame 21 for fixing;
in the process of pushing the spraying component 2, the insertion pipe 222 is synchronously aligned with the insertion of the water-stopping insertion pipe 15, the insertion pipe 222 pushes the steel ball 153 upwards during insertion to conduct the water-stopping insertion pipe 15, then the insertion pipe 222 is completely inserted, the sealing ring 155 is clamped into the annular groove 223, and the connection between the tank 11 and the water pumping hose 28 can be completed.
The motor 27 is started, the driving shaft 213 and the driving wheel 214 are driven to rotate through the reduction gearbox 215 to carry out electric auxiliary force, meanwhile, an operator pushes the pesticide spraying assembly 2 to integrally move together with the water tank 1 through the pushing frame 218, meanwhile, the water pump 25 is started to push the pesticide spraying assembly to a path of a pesticide spraying place, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid medicine in the box 11 through the water pumping hose 28 and the water outlet pipe group 14, the water inlet pipe group 13 returns to the box 11 through the water outlet hose 29-the three-way valve 210-the water return pipe 211 to complete circulation, the liquid medicine is continuously mixed, after the liquid medicine moves to a designated place, the three-way valve 210 is switched, the liquid medicine pumped and discharged by the water pump 25 is discharged into the three-way pipe head 231 through the water spraying hose 220 and then is divided into two inner hoses 234 on two sides respectively, the two sides are sprayed to two sides through the spray heads 233, if the spraying angle is required to be regulated, the screw rod 236 is rotated, the lifting sleeve 235 is lifted by the clamping block 237, and the angle of the spray heads 233 is indirectly controlled.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, includes water tank (1) and spouts medicine subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the water tank (1) is provided with two groups of water-stop cannulas (15) which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the tank (11) in a penetrating manner, a hard pipe (16) is communicated between the two water-stop cannulas (15) on the same layer, a spacer block (17) is fixedly connected to the center inside the hard pipe (16), water outlets are uniformly formed in the bottom of the hard pipe (16), a plurality of water suction pipes (18) which extend to the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank (11) are uniformly communicated with the bottom of the hard pipe (16);
the water-stopping insertion pipe (15) comprises a flat pipe section (151) connected with a hard pipe (16), an inclined pipe section (152) with the top inclined towards the direction of the hard pipe (16) is integrally processed in the middle of the flat pipe section (151), a steel ball (153) with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flat pipe section (151) is connected inside the inclined pipe section (152) in a sliding manner, a hemispherical pipe head (154) is connected to the right end of the flat pipe section (151), and sealing rings (155) are embedded in the inner part of the flat pipe section (151) and are positioned on two sides of the inclined pipe section (152);
the medicine spraying assembly (2) comprises a frame (21), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the frame (21) are fixedly connected with splicing pipe fittings (22) corresponding to the water stopping insertion pipe (15) in a penetrating manner, and when the splicing pipe fittings (22) are inserted into the water stopping insertion pipe (15), the steel balls (153) are pushed upwards obliquely to enable the water stopping insertion pipe (15) to be conducted;
the plug pipe fitting (22) comprises a fixed sleeve (221) which penetrates through the side wall of the frame (21) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame (21), a cannula (222) which can be inserted into the water-stop cannula (15) is penetrated through the fixed sleeve (221), a ring groove (223) which is matched with the sealing ring (155) is formed in the surface of the cannula (222), buffer pads (224) which are attached to the cannula (222) are adhered to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the fixed sleeve (221), protruding blocks (225) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner part of the fixed sleeve (221) of the cannula (222), and a first spring (226) is sleeved outside the cannula (222) and is positioned inside the fixed sleeve (221) and on the right side of the protruding blocks (225);
the automatic medicine spraying device comprises a medicine spraying system (1), and is characterized by further comprising a supply station (4) for supplying water and medicine for the medicine spraying system (1), wherein the supply station (4) comprises a bottom plate (41) and a side plate (42) fixedly connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate (43) is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate (42), supporting rib plates (44) are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the side surface of the side plate (42) and the top plate (43) and the bottom plate (41), a water adding connecting assembly (45) is arranged on the right side of the top plate (43), a medicine mixing mechanism (46) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the bottom plate (41), and a left group of guide positioning tracks (47) and a right group of guide positioning tracks (47) are matched with the moving wheels (12) are fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the bottom plate (41);
the utility model provides a water adding connecting assembly (45) is including sliding the slide section of thick bamboo (451) that runs through the roof, and the bottom fixedly connected with magnetic plate (452) of slide section of thick bamboo (451), the top of magnetic plate (452) is through second spring (453) and roof (43) bottom fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with flange (454) of slide section of thick bamboo (451), the top of roof (43) just is located below fixedly connected with touch switch (455) of flange (454), box (11) top center fixedly connected with can with magnetic plate (452) magnetic adsorption's water adding seat (110), the location concave surface (111) with magnetic plate (452) bottom adaptation are seted up at the top of water adding seat (110), and water adding seat (110) are seted up at the center, a plurality of lower water adding mouth (113) are seted up at box (11) top and are located the periphery of water adding mouth (112), water adding seat (110) inside sliding connection has can with magnetic plate (452) and can cover down water adding mouth (113) metal ring (114).
2. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 1, wherein: the novel bicycle frame is characterized in that a chassis (212) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bicycle frame (21), a water pump (25), a storage battery (26) and a motor (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis (212) through a supporting plate (24), a water inlet of the water pump (25) is communicated with the right end of a lower plug-in pipe fitting (22) through a water pumping hose (28), a three-way valve (210) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (25) through a water outlet hose (29), and one water outlet end of the three-way valve (210) is connected with the upper plug-in pipe fitting (22) through a water return pipe (211).
3. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 1, wherein: the top on frame (21) right side is provided with spouts medicine pipe fitting (23), spout medicine pipe fitting (23) including fixed connection tee bend tube head (231) on frame (21) right side, and through water spray hose (220) intercommunication between another play water end of tee bend valve (210) and tee bend tube head (231), both ends all fixedly connected with two segmentation swing pipe (232) around tee bend tube head (231), and rotate through the rotating member between the two segmentation of swing pipe (232), one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (233) of tee bend tube (231) is kept away from to swing pipe (232), and communicates between shower nozzle (233) and tee bend tube head (231) has inner hose (234) that run through swing pipe (232), the outside cover of shower nozzle (233) is equipped with and promotes cover (235), the frame (21) top has the horizontal plate to bend right, and the inside threaded connection of horizontal plate has the bottom to run through screw rod (236) to the inside of promotion cover (235), the elongated slot with screw rod (236) adaptation is seted up at promotion cover (235) top, and screw rod (236) bottom fixedly connected with width is greater than fixture block (237).
4. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (1) is connected with the pesticide spraying component (2) through a front hooking component and a rear hooking component (3), the hooking component (3) comprises a fixed seat (31) fixedly connected to the side face of the water tank (1), a rotating hook (32) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed seat (31) through a torsion spring (35), an inner groove (33) which limits the rotating hook (32) to deflect upwards only in a horizontal state is formed in the fixed seat (31), the hooking component (3) further comprises a fixed hook (34) fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the chassis (212), and the fixed hooks (34) can push the rotating hook (32) upwards to be hooked with each other when moving leftwards;
the chassis is characterized in that a pushing frame (218) is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the chassis (212), a supporting plate (219) capable of supporting the bottom of the case body (11) is arranged at the left side of the frame (21) in a left extending mode, a limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the left side and the right side of the case body (11), and a positioning hole corresponding to the limiting rod (19) is formed in the side face of the frame (21).
5. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including machine case (212), drive shaft (213) are connected with in the bottom front and back run-through rotation of machine case (212), and drive shaft (213) both ends all fixedly connected with drive wheel (214), the inside fixedly connected with reducing gear box (215) of top and being located machine case (212) of frame (21), and the input of reducing gear box (215) passes through shaft coupling and motor (27) output shaft fixed connection, the output of reducing gear box (215) is connected with drive shaft (213) transmission through a pair of engaged with bevel gear, the top fixedly connected with containing box (216) of machine case (212), and the inside sliding connection of containing box (216) has thing drawer (217).
6. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine mixing mechanism (46) comprises a medicine box (461) and a mixing box (462) fixedly connected with the top of the medicine box (461), a medicine adding port (463) is formed in the left top of the medicine box (461), an air inlet hole is formed in the front top of the medicine box (461), a sealing film (464) with a cross seam formed in the middle is fixedly connected with the inside of the air inlet hole, a control panel (465) is fixedly connected with the top of the mixing box (462), and a turnover waterproof cover (466) is arranged outside the control panel (465).
7. An agricultural pest control spray system according to claim 6, wherein: the peristaltic pump (467) of built-in electrical apparatus is got rid of to positive upper right corner fixedly connected with of mixing box (462), and the input shaft of peristaltic pump (467) extends to inside fixedly connected with impeller (468) of mixing box (462), inside and be located impeller (468) bottom fixedly connected with baffle (469) of mixing box (462), the left side of mixing box (462) just is located the top intercommunication of baffle (469) and has running water inlet tube, and installs solenoid valve (4610) on the running water inlet tube, the inside of peristaltic pump (467) is run through and is connected with medicine adding pipe (4611) of mixing box (462) top and medical kit (461) bottom respectively in both ends, the lower right corner intercommunication of mixing box (462) positive has the top to run through magnetic plate (452) and extends to water injection pipe (4612) of its bottom.
CN202211052472.2A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests Active CN115299424B (en)

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CN213242932U (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-05-18 湖北楚慧炎智能科技有限公司 Waterproof plug-in components for transportation equipment
CN213246539U (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-05-25 河南昌佳农业发展有限公司 Weak muscle wheat pest control medicine sprinkler
CN213819531U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-30 西北农林科技大学 Spray gun with adjustable spray lance based on image recognition
CN214534884U (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-10-29 浙江明德建设有限公司 Plastics drain pipe for municipal works

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601667A1 (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-24 Henn Gmbh & Co Kg Plug-in connection for pipes and hoses with inner and outer sleeve
KR20140026205A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-05 강석근 Three steps apparatus fixing joint of pipe under pressure by one touch and method constructing plastics pipes thereof
CN203431372U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-12 赵逸 Easily disassembled and assembled pipeline joint
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CN210248111U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-07 怀化学院 Pipeline formula track agricultural spraying machine
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CN211532473U (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-22 徐州丰姚农业发展有限公司 Agricultural fruit tree is planted and is used pesticide spraying apparatus
CN213246539U (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-05-25 河南昌佳农业发展有限公司 Weak muscle wheat pest control medicine sprinkler
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CN213819531U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-30 西北农林科技大学 Spray gun with adjustable spray lance based on image recognition
CN214534884U (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-10-29 浙江明德建设有限公司 Plastics drain pipe for municipal works

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