CN115299374B - Equipment for luring replacement pigs - Google Patents
Equipment for luring replacement pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299374B CN115299374B CN202211099446.5A CN202211099446A CN115299374B CN 115299374 B CN115299374 B CN 115299374B CN 202211099446 A CN202211099446 A CN 202211099446A CN 115299374 B CN115299374 B CN 115299374B
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- plate
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- groove
- box body
- sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K21/00—Devices for assisting or preventing mating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0409—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for attracting pigs, which comprises a box body with two open ends, wherein one end of the box body is hinged with a cover plate, the other end of the box body is connected with a sealing plate in a sliding manner, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the inner side surface of the sealing plate, the atomizing nozzle is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the box body is provided with a medicine box connected with the atomizing nozzle; the top of the box body is provided with a rotating belt for adsorbing the medicament, a traction assembly is arranged between the rotating belt and the sealing plate, and when the sealing plate moves upwards to open an opening at one end of the box body, the rotating belt is driven to rotate so as to extrude and reflux the medicament adsorbed by the rotating belt into the medicament box; through being provided with the rotation area at the top of box, be provided with traction assembly between rotation area and the shrouding, when the shrouding was upwards pulled up by the haulage rope, can drive the rotation area and rotate to extrude the absorptive medicament of rotation area and reflux simultaneously to the medical kit in, so that carry out recycle to the medicament, avoid causing the waste of raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to equipment for a replacement pig in a estrus induction period.
Background
In order to ensure that the pig farm can continuously and stably produce piglets, the breeding pigs are required to be continuously updated, and a certain updating rate is maintained, so that the continuous production effect can be realized. The introduced back-up sow has an isolation period of 50 days, workers in the isolation period are required to domesticate and lure the back-up sow, the lure effect in the isolation period directly influences whether the first sow is finally recorded, and the oestrus performance of the introduced back-up sow in the lure period directly reflects the reproductive performance of the introduced back-up sow.
The Chinese patent CN113439686A discloses a sow oestrus inducing and oestrus checking device in a pig farm, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with channel side plates; through setting up spray cover and atomizer, the feeler that atomizers sprayed gathers in the vicinity of lift gate under the effect of spray cover, and through inducing the feeler to the sow to be in the mood, through setting up slide bar and arc clamp plate, make the slide bar drive the arc clamp plate of its below and be located the back of sow, the electric putter that slide bar bottom symmetry set up promotes the arc clamp plate simultaneously and is close to the back of sow, makes the arc clamp plate produce pressure to the back of sow, and then can imitate artifical back of the body and lure the mood work, and then can adopt and lure the feeler, step on the back of the body and lure the feeler and step on the mode that the back of the body is different to lure the mood mode is various.
Above-mentioned equipment is through atomizer blowout medicament, presses the back pig back through the arc clamp plate simultaneously and reaches the effect of luring the feelings, makes the back pig appear standing the effect, but when the medicament is by the blowout through atomizer, a part of medicament can be absorbed by the back pig, and remaining medicament then can volatilize to the environment, has caused the waste of raw materials on the one hand, on the other hand also has caused the pollution to the environment.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide an apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig that addresses the above-described technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for the oestrus of a replacement pig, which is used for solving the problems that the existing equipment provided in the background technology is used for spraying medicines through an atomization nozzle, and meanwhile, the back of the replacement pig is pressed through an arc-shaped pressing plate to achieve the oestrus effect, so that the replacement pig has a standing effect, but when the medicines are sprayed through the atomization nozzle, a part of the medicines can be sucked by the replacement pig, and residual medicines volatilize into the environment, so that the raw materials are wasted on one hand, and the environment is polluted on the other hand.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a box body with two open ends, wherein one end of the box body is hinged with a cover plate, the other end of the box body is connected with a sealing plate in a sliding manner, an atomization nozzle is installed on the inner side surface of the sealing plate, the atomization nozzle is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the box body is provided with a medicine box connected with the atomization nozzle;
the top of box is provided with and is used for carrying out absorptive rotation area to the medicament, and is provided with traction assembly between rotation area and the shrouding, when the shrouding upwards moves and opens box one end opening, drives the rotation area and rotates and extrude and flow back to the medical kit with the absorptive medicament of rotation area.
As a further scheme of the invention: the traction assembly comprises a pull rope arranged between a rotating belt and a sealing plate, a penetrating through groove is formed in the top end of the box body, an inclined surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the penetrating through groove, two ends of the penetrating through groove are sealed through sealing plates, a strip-shaped groove and a sliding groove are formed in the sealing plates respectively, a driving shaft is arranged in the penetrating groove in a sliding mode, a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving shaft extending to the inside of the strip-shaped groove, a first rack matched with the gear is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the strip-shaped groove, and connecting lugs are rotationally connected to the end faces of the two ends of the driving shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving shaft is provided with a fixed plate on one side close to the sealing plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, the bottom end of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inside of the through groove, and when the rotating plate rotates to a vertical state, the bottom end of the rotating plate is placed in the inside of the limiting groove and contacts with the side surface of the limiting groove;
a slide plate is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the sealing plate, the front side and the rear side of the slide plate are fixedly connected with slide blocks, the slide blocks are in sliding connection with the inside of the slide grooves, the top and the bottom of the slide plate are respectively contacted with the top surface of the through groove and the bottom surface of the limit groove, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a connector lug on the driving shaft, the other end of the pull rope sequentially penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and the sliding groove, extends to the outer side of the box body and is fixed with the sealing plate, the pull rope penetrates through the sliding block and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a return pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the box body in a communicated mode, and the return pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the bottom face of the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside bottom fixedly connected with U type layering of logical groove, the top both sides of box and the inside one side of box all are provided with the pivot, the inside one side that is close to the drive shaft of box is provided with the removal axle, the outside of a plurality of pivots and removal axle and drive shaft is located to the rotation area cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide box is characterized in that guide grooves are formed in two side faces of the inside of the box body, guide blocks are slidably connected in the guide grooves, two ends of the movable shaft are rotatably connected with the guide blocks, guide rods are fixedly connected in the guide grooves, the guide rods penetrate through the guide blocks and are slidably connected with the guide rods, and a second spring is arranged between the outer sides of the guide blocks and the top of the guide grooves and sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner side surface of the rotating belt is fixedly connected with a second rack in a pasting mode, and transmission teeth matched with the second rack are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shaft, the driving shaft and the moving shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: square grooves for the rotation belt to pass through are respectively formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the top end of the box body, sealing belts are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the square groove at the bottom end, the sealing belts are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the square grooves, and the rotation belt passes through the two sealing belts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside bottom sliding connection of box has the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with baffle of two opening parts around the box, backup pad sliding connection is between box and baffle, the first spring of backup pad bottom fixedly connected with, the both sides of box all are provided with the gasbag, the bottom that is located the backup pad on the medial surface of box is provided with the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe is passed the box and is switched on with the gasbag, the top that is located the backup pad on the interior face of box is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is inside to be set up to cavity, and has seted up the orifice that runs through on its top surface, the intercommunication is provided with the blast pipe between guide plate and the gasbag, the diameter of intake pipe is greater than the diameter of blast pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the medicine chest close to the shrouding is communicated and is provided with the drain pipe, the one end that the medicine chest was kept away from to the drain pipe extends to the box inside and is linked together with atomizer, the inside water pump that is provided with of medicine chest, the one end that the drain pipe extends to the medicine chest inside is connected with the output of water pump.
As a further scheme of the invention: a third spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the third spring is arranged in an arc shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the replacement pigs that will lure the feelings are driven into the box inside, the medicine pump that lures the feelings of will preparing through the water pump is like to atomizer department and through atomizer slope blowout to reach the purpose of lureing the feelings to the replacement pigs, be provided with the rotation area at the top of box, be provided with traction assembly between rotation area and the shrouding, when the shrouding was upwards pulled up by the haulage rope, can drive the rotation area and rotate, and extrude the absorptive medicine of rotation area and reflux simultaneously to the medical kit in, so as to carry out recycle to the medicine, avoid causing the waste of raw materials.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate and the spacing post of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating belt connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seal plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pull cord connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the back platen structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the pull cord and the drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the second rack and pinion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a third spring construction of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the abdomen massage ball of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the buttocks massage plate of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the side massaging plate structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a cover plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a case; 4. rotating the belt; 5. a medicine box; 6. a traction rope; 7. a pull rope; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a sealing plate; 10. a sealing block; 11. an air bag; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a first spring; 14. a limit column; 15. a deflector; 16. a spray hole; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an atomizing nozzle; 19. a drain pipe; 20. a chute; 21. a limiting block; 22. a back pressure plate; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a second spring; 25. a guide rod; 26. a first rack; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a slide plate; 29. a slide block; 30. a guide block; 31. a bar-shaped groove; 32. a sealing tape; 33. pressing strips; 34. a gear; 35. a connector lug; 36. a rotating plate; 37. a movable shaft; 38. a side massage plate; 39. a drive shaft; 40. a limit groove; 41. a second rack; 42. a drive tooth; 43. an exhaust pipe; 44. a third spring; 45. an abdomen massage ball; 46. a moving plate; 47. buttocks massage board; 48. and (5) a return pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 6, an apparatus for attracting pigs in a standby state comprises a box body 3 with two open ends, a cover plate 1 and a sealing plate 8 are respectively arranged at the openings at the two ends of the box body 3, the bottom end of the cover plate 1 is hinged with the box body 3 so as to open and close one opening of the box body 3, the sealing plate 8 is slidably arranged at the other opening, a lifting unit for lifting the sealing plate 8 is arranged at the top of the box body 3, an atomizing nozzle 18 is arranged on the inner side surface of the sealing plate 8, and the atomizing nozzle 18 is obliquely arranged, when a standby pig to be attracted enters the box body 3, the atomizing nozzle 18 can be approximately aligned around the mouth of the standby pig, so that sprayed medicament can be absorbed by the standby pig better without waste.
Specifically, be provided with medical kit 5 at the top of box 3, medical kit 5 is close to the intercommunication of one side of shrouding 8 and is provided with drain pipe 19, and drain pipe 19 keeps away from medical kit 5's one end and extends to the box 3 inside and be linked together with atomizer 18, in addition, still is provided with the water pump in medical kit 5 inside, and drain pipe 19 extends to medical kit 5 inside one end then be connected with the output of water pump.
In the in-service use, will need lure the back pig of feelings to catch up to box 3 inside, the medicament pump that lures feelings that will prepare through the water pump is provided with the first hydraulic stem with box 3 medial surface fixed connection in the bottom of connecting rod 18 department and through atomizer 18 slope blowout, thereby reach the purpose of lureing feelings to the back pig, in addition, when the back pig enters into box 3 inside, still be provided with back clamp plate 22 through first hydraulic stem drive connecting rod 23 and back clamp lever downwardly moving and compress tightly the back at the back pig, thereby reach artifical effect of stepping on, pass the notch of box 3 side presets and rather than sliding connection, fixedly connected with articulated seat on back clamp plate 22's lateral surface, and connecting rod 23 is close to back clamp plate 22's one end and articulated mutually, and be provided with the first hydraulic stem with box 3 medial surface fixed connection in the bottom of connecting rod 23, the flexible end and connecting rod 23 fixed connection, in particular, when the back pig is got into box 3 inside, through first hydraulic stem drive connecting rod 23 and back clamp lever and compress tightly at back pig's back, thereby reach artifical effect of stepping on, through the cooperation of back clamp plate 22, further carry out the back pig and can observe the back part of the back of a pig and see the back of a pig and the back of a person in real-time, can be carried out the back in real-time and the back part of a person in the back of a person and the back of a pig in the box is installed in the back of a real-time 2, the back of a case 2, the back of a person is more convenient for the back has been observed, and a real-time situation in the back part, and can be installed in the back part in the back has been observed in the back 2, and the case and can be in real time and the back in the case and has been observed.
As shown in fig. 2-5 and 7-11, when the medicine is sprayed out through the atomization spray nozzle 18, a part of the medicine can be sucked by the replacement pig, and the residual medicine can volatilize into the environment, so that the waste of raw materials is caused on one hand, and the pollution is caused on the other hand, therefore, the rotating belt 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 3, a traction component is arranged between the rotating belt 4 and the sealing plate 8, when the sealing plate 8 is pulled up by the traction rope 6, the rotating belt 4 can be driven to rotate, and the medicine adsorbed by the rotating belt 4 is extruded and simultaneously flows back into the medicine box 5, so that the medicine can be recycled, and the waste of the raw materials is avoided.
Further, the traction assembly includes a pull rope 7 disposed between the rotating belt 4 and the sealing plate 8, specifically, a through groove is formed at the top end of the box 3, two ends of the through groove are sealed by the sealing plate 9, the sealing plate 9 is respectively provided with a bar groove 31 and a chute 20, a driving shaft 39 is slidably disposed in the through groove, the front and rear ends of the driving shaft 39 are respectively provided with a bump, the driving shaft 39 passes through the bump and is rotationally connected with the bump, the bump is slidably connected in the bar groove 31, a gear 34 is fixedly sleeved at one end outer side of the driving shaft 39 passing through the bump, a connector lug 35 is rotationally connected on two end faces of the driving shaft 39, a first rack 26 matched with the gear 34 is fixedly connected at an inner top face of the bar groove 31, a fixing plate 27 is disposed at one side of the driving shaft 39 close to the sealing plate 8, the fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected in the through groove, a rotating plate 36 is rotationally connected at the bottom end of the fixing plate 27, a limiting groove 40 is disposed at the inner bottom face of the through groove, and when the rotating plate 36 rotates to a vertical state, the bottom end of the rotating plate is disposed in the limiting groove 40 and contacts with a side face of the limiting groove 40.
Further, a sliding plate 28 is disposed on one side of the fixing plate 27 near the sealing plate 8, the sliding plates 29 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the sliding plate 28, the sliding plates 29 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 20, and the top and bottom of the sliding plate 28 are respectively contacted with the top surface of the through groove and the bottom surface of the limit groove 40, so as to achieve the effect of sealing connection with the through groove.
One end of the pull rope 7 is fixedly connected with the connector lug 35 on the driving shaft 39, the other end of the pull rope 7 sequentially penetrates through the strip-shaped groove 31 and the sliding groove 20, extends to the outer side of the box body 3 and is fixed with the sealing plate 8, and meanwhile the pull rope 7 penetrates through the sliding block 29 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
The U-shaped pressing strip 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the through groove, when the rotating belt 4 passes through the top of the pressing strip 33 and is extruded, the medicament adsorbed on the rotating belt 4 can be extruded, the inner bottom surface of the through groove is set to be an inclined surface, therefore the extruded medicament can flow to the rotating plate 36 along the inclined bottom surface of the through groove, when the pull rope 7 moves, the sliding plate 28 can be synchronously driven to move in the through groove through the sliding block 29, so that negative pressure is formed on one side of the sliding plate 28 close to the fixed plate 27, the rotating plate 36 rotates upwards, at the moment, the extruded medicament can flow between the fixed plate 27 and the sliding plate 28 through the bottom end of the fixed plate 27, a return pipe 48 is communicated with the bottom end of the medicine box 5, the bottom end of the return pipe 48 penetrates through the box body 3 and extends between the fixed plate 27 and the sliding plate 28, and when the sliding plate 28 is reset, the medicament can be extruded into the medicine box 5 through the return pipe 48.
The two sides of the top of the box body 3 and one side of the inside of the box body 3 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 17, the rotating belt 4 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 17, one side, close to the driving shaft 39, of the inside of the box body 3 is provided with a movable shaft 37, specifically, two sides of the inside of the box body 3 are respectively provided with a guide groove, the inside of the guide grooves is slidably connected with a guide block 30, two ends of the movable shaft 37 are rotatably connected with the guide block 30, a guide rod 25 is fixedly connected inside the guide grooves, the guide rod 25 penetrates through the guide block 30 and is slidably connected with the guide block 30, a second spring 24 is arranged between the outside of the guide block 30 and the top of the guide groove, and the second spring 24 is sleeved outside the guide rod 25;
the rotating belt 4 is sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 17, the movable shafts 37 and the driving shafts 39, and the rotating belt 4 can be made of a material with high water absorption performance, such as sponge.
When the sealing plate 8 is driven to move upwards by the traction rope 6, one end of the pull rope 7 can be synchronously driven to move upwards by the sealing plate 8, when the pull rope 7 is gradually straightened, the driving shaft 39 can be driven to move towards the sealing plate 8 by the pull rope 7, so that the rotating belt 4 is pulled, the outer side surface of the rotating belt 4 is contacted with the top end of the pressing strip 33 and extruded, the medicament adsorbed by the rotating belt 4 is extruded and falls to the bottom of the through groove, the driving shaft 39 can drive the gear 34 to move in the strip-shaped groove 31 and be meshed with the first rack 26 in the moving process, the gear 34 can rotate and drive the driving shaft 39 to rotate in the moving process, the rotating belt 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate by the rotating driving shaft 39, the rotating belt 4 at the inner top surface of the box 3 is replaced, the extruded rotating belt 4 is partially rotated again to adsorb the medicament at the inner top surface of the box 3, so reciprocating, can continuously adsorb the medicament in the process of attracting the replacement pigs to avoid waste, and the stay cord 7 synchronously drives the sliding block 29 and the sliding plate 28 to move in the moving process, when the sliding plate 28 moves in the trough, one side of the sliding plate 28, which is close to the fixed plate 27, forms negative pressure, so as to drive the rotating plate 36 to rotate upwards to open the bottom end of the fixed plate 27, at the moment, the medicament extruded from the rotating belt 4 through the pressing bar 33 flows to the fixed plate 27 along the bottom inclined plane of the trough and passes through the rotating plate 36, and finally is placed between the sliding plate 28 and the fixed plate 27, and the rotating belt 4 contracted in the process drives the moving shaft 37 to move upwards along the direction of the guide trough against the acting force of the second spring 24, so when the next replacement pigs are attracted, the stay cord 7 is closed and released, at this time, the movable shaft 37 can be driven to reset under the action of the second spring 24, and then the driving shaft 39 and the pull rope 7 are driven to reset through the rotating belt 4, and the pull rope 7 can drive the sliding plate 28 to reset, when the sliding plate 28 is gradually close to the fixed plate 27, the pressures at two sides of the fixed plate 27 are gradually balanced, so that the rotating plate 36 can rotate downwards to reset and is clamped with the limiting groove 40 to seal the bottom space of the fixed plate 27, when the sliding plate 28 is gradually close to the fixed plate 27, the pressure between the sliding plate 28 is increased, at this time, the medicament collected between the fixed plate 27 and the sliding plate 28 can flow back into the medicine box 5 through the return pipe 48, and a one-way valve is arranged on the return pipe 48, so that the medicament can only flow into the medicine box 5 unidirectionally through the one-way valve, thereby being beneficial to avoiding exposing the medicament in the medicine box 5.
On the basis, in order to stably drive the rotating belt 4 to rotate by the driving shaft 39, a second rack 41 can be fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rotating belt 4 in a pasting manner in the actual use process, the second rack 41 can be made of plastic or rubber materials, and transmission teeth 42 matched with the second rack 41 can be arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shaft 17, the driving shaft 39 and the moving shaft 37, the transmission teeth can be made of hard materials such as plastic or flexible materials such as rubber, the flexible materials are mainly used for transmission matching by virtue of friction force between the transmission teeth 42 and the second rack 41, and when the hard materials are used, the rotating belt 4 can be driven to stably rotate by virtue of meshing of the transmission teeth 42 and the second rack 41 only by virtue of mutual meshing relationship between the transmission teeth 42 and the second rack 41.
According to fig. 9, in actual use, square grooves for the rotating belt 4 to pass through are required to be respectively formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the top end of the box body 3, sealing belts 32 are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the square groove at the bottom end, the sealing belts 32 are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the square groove, the rotating belt 4 passes through the two sealing belts 32, and the medicament extruded by the pressing strips 33 can be further prevented from flowing out through the square groove by the aid of the arranged sealing belts 32.
As can be seen from fig. 3, in order to mount the rotary shaft 17 at the top end of the case 3, it is necessary to fixedly connect mounting plates to the top of the case 3, and the rotary shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates to mount the same.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting unit mentioned above comprises a lifting motor and a transmission shaft connected with the output end of the lifting motor, the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a reel, a support is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 3, a pulley is installed at the top end of the support, one end of the traction rope 6 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 8, the other end of the traction rope 6 bypasses the pulley and is fixedly connected with the reel, in the practical use process, the winding shaft is driven by the lifting motor to rotate so as to wind one end of the traction rope 6, and then the sealing plate 8 is driven by the traction rope 6 to move upwards so as to open an opening at one side of the box body 3.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 12, in order to further prevent the medicine sprayed from the spray nozzle 18 from adhering to two inner side walls of the case 3, the bottom end of the case 3 is slidably connected with the support plate 2, and two openings of the case 3 are fixedly connected with the baffle plates, so that the support plate 2 is slidably connected between the case 3 and the baffle plates and is in sealing connection with the case 3, the bottom of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first spring 13, the first spring 13 is disposed between the support plate 2 and the case 3, and the bottom surface of the case 3 is fixedly connected with the limit post 14, and when the support plate 2 moves downward for a certain distance, the support plate contacts with the limit post 14 to limit the case.
Further, the air bags 11 are arranged on two sides of the box body 3, the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 2 on the inner side surface of the box body 3, one end of the air inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the box body 3 and is communicated with the air bags 11, the guide plate 15 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 2 on the inner surface of the box body 3, the guide plate 15 is hollow, the top surface of the guide plate 15 is provided with penetrating spray holes 16, the guide plate 15 and the air bags 11 are communicated, and the air outlet pipe 43 penetrates through the box body 3.
Further, the diameter of the intake pipe 12 is larger than the diameter of the exhaust pipe 43.
In the actual use process, when a standby pig stands on the supporting plate 2, the standby pig can overcome the acting force of the first spring 13 to drive the standby pig to move downwards, so that gas at the bottom of the supporting plate 2 is extruded into the air bag 11 through the air inlet pipe 12, the volume of the air bag 11 is gradually increased, and when the supporting plate 2 is contacted with the limiting post 14, the supporting plate 2 moves downwards to the lowest position, and the diameter of the air inlet pipe 12 is larger than that of the air exhaust pipe 43, so that the gas in the air bag 11 gradually flows into the guide plate 15 through the air exhaust pipe 43 and is sprayed upwards through the spray holes 16, the spray holes 16 arranged on the guide plate 15 can be tightly attached to the inner side surface of the box 3, so that the gas sprayed through the spray holes 16 can flow upwards along the inner side surface of the box 3, the medicament sprayed through the spray holes 16 can be prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the box 3, the medicament is adsorbed by the rotating belt 4, the medicament can be prevented from being extruded through the pressing strip 33, the collection of the medicament can be further completed, the recycling rate is improved, and the medicament is prevented from being attached to the side surface of the box 3.
The side surface of the box body 3, which is close to the sealing plate 8, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped limiting block 21, and the limiting block 21 penetrates through the sealing plate 8 and is in sliding connection with the sealing plate 8, so that the sealing plate 8 can move up and down more stably.
A sealing block 10 is arranged on the sealing plate 9 at the position of the strip-shaped groove 31, and the sealing block 10 is detachably connected with the sealing plate 9 so as to facilitate the maintenance and the repair of the parts such as the counter wheel, the rack and the like.
A third spring 44 is arranged between the fixed plate 27 and the rotating plate 36, the third spring 44 is arc-shaped, the third spring 44 is close to the sliding plate 28, and the rotating plate 36 is driven to reset through the structure, so that the rotating plate 36 is clamped with the limiting groove 40 to seal the bottom end of the fixed plate 27.
According to fig. 13-15, in order to further lure the replacement pig, an abdomen massage ball 45 may be provided at the top of the support plate 2, a second hydraulic rod is installed at the outer side of the abdomen massage ball 45, a moving plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod, and a third hydraulic rod is installed at the outer side of the moving plate 46 along the length direction of the support plate 2, and in use, the abdomen massage ball 45 is driven to move upwards and contact with the abdomen of the replacement pig by the second hydraulic rod, and the moving block and the abdomen massage ball 45 are driven to move along the length direction of the support plate 2 by the third hydraulic rod, so as to massage the abdomen of the replacement pig.
A fourth hydraulic rod is mounted on the cover plate 1, and the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic rod is connected with a buttock massage plate 47, and the buttocks of the replacement gilts are massaged through the buttock massage plate 47.
An air cylinder or a fifth hydraulic rod is arranged on two side surfaces of the box body 3, a side massage plate 38 is arranged on the telescopic end of the box body, and the side parts of the reserve pigs are massaged through one clip of the side massage plate 38, so that the luring efficiency is improved.
The following are four sets of embodiments involving different test groupings and measures:
the experiment selects 240 American white replacement gilts introduced from Zhangzhou, the age of the replacement gilts introduced and returned is 145 days, the pigs are averagely divided into 4 independent replacement gilt houses with 60 storage columns by manual columns, daily management and feeding modes are the same, the introduced replacement gilts are subjected to adjustment and resting for 15 days, and the replacement gilts are formally started to induce at 160 days of age, so that the most effective and reliable induction method under the non-severe situation is explored. At present, 4 different emotions are induced.
Example 1 boar oestrus was induced, the eliminated breeder boars were driven into the housing every day, and one boar was oestrus only once a day, allowing the boar to walk by itself in the backup sow housing.
Example 2 personnel were enticed, daily personnel were brought to a backup house, and the sow was manually stimulated one by one, and the sensitive parts were stroked to ensure that each pig was stimulated in place.
Example 3 "Artificial+boar" luring, when boar luring, personnel cooperate, artificial luring is performed on sows which are not stimulated by some boars, and each pig is stimulated in place.
Example 4 device emotions were enticed by starting the machine every day, allowing each pig to pass through the emotions-inducing device, which was instructed to stimulate different pigs to different degrees.
TABLE 1
In summary, according to table 1, the above device is used for inducing emotion, and has high stability and efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device for reserve pig lures emotion, includes that both ends are open-ended box, box one end articulates there is the apron, box other end sliding connection has the shrouding, install atomizer on the medial surface of shrouding, its characterized in that: the atomizing nozzle is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the box body is provided with a medicine box connected with the atomizing nozzle;
the top of the box body is provided with a rotating belt for adsorbing the medicament, a traction assembly is arranged between the rotating belt and the sealing plate, and when the sealing plate moves upwards to open an opening at one end of the box body, the rotating belt is driven to rotate so as to extrude and reflux the medicament adsorbed by the rotating belt into the medicament box;
the traction assembly comprises a pull rope arranged between a rotating belt and a sealing plate, a penetrating through groove is formed in the top end of the box body, the bottom surface of the through groove is an inclined surface, two ends of the through groove are sealed through sealing plates, a strip-shaped groove and a sliding groove are formed in each sealing plate, a driving shaft is slidably arranged in the through groove, a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving shaft extending to the inside of the strip-shaped groove, a first rack matched with the gear is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the strip-shaped groove, and connecting lugs are rotatably connected to the end surfaces of the two ends of the driving shaft;
the driving shaft is provided with a fixed plate on one side close to the sealing plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, the bottom end of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inside of the through groove, and when the rotating plate rotates to a vertical state, the bottom end of the rotating plate is placed in the inside of the limiting groove and contacts with the side surface of the limiting groove;
the fixed plate is provided with a sliding plate on one side close to the sealing plate, the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding grooves, the top and the bottom of the sliding plate are respectively contacted with the top surface of the through groove and the bottom surface of the limiting groove, one end of a pull rope is fixedly connected with a connector lug on the driving shaft, the other end of the pull rope sequentially penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and the sliding groove and extends to the outer side of the box body and is fixed with the sealing plate, the pull rope penetrates through the sliding blocks and is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, a return pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the box body in a communicating manner, and the return pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the bottom surface of the limiting groove;
the bottom end of the inside of the through groove is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pressing bar, rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the top of the box body and on one side of the inside of the box body, a movable shaft is arranged on one side, close to the driving shaft, of the inside of the box body, and the rotating belt is sleeved on the rotating shafts and the outer sides of the movable shaft and the driving shaft;
the guide box is characterized in that guide grooves are formed in two side faces of the inside of the box body, guide blocks are connected to the inside of the guide grooves in a sliding mode, two ends of the movable shaft are connected with the guide blocks in a rotating mode, guide rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the guide grooves, the guide rods penetrate through the guide blocks and are connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode, second springs are arranged between the outer sides of the guide blocks and the tops of the guide grooves, and the second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods.
2. An apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the rotating belt is fixedly connected with a second rack in a pasting mode, and transmission teeth matched with the second rack are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shaft, the driving shaft and the moving shaft.
3. An apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig according to claim 1, characterized in that: square grooves for the rotation belt to pass through are respectively formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the top end of the box body, sealing belts are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the square groove at the bottom end, the sealing belts are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the square grooves, and the rotation belt passes through the two sealing belts.
4. An apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside bottom sliding connection of box has the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with baffle of two opening parts around the box, backup pad sliding connection is between box and baffle, the first spring of backup pad bottom fixedly connected with, the both sides of box all are provided with the gasbag, the bottom that is located the backup pad on the medial surface of box is provided with the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe is passed the box and is switched on with the gasbag, the top that is located the backup pad on the interior face of box is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate is inside to be set up to cavity, and has seted up the orifice that runs through on its top surface, the intercommunication is provided with the blast pipe between guide plate and the gasbag, the diameter of intake pipe is greater than the diameter of blast pipe.
5. An apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the medicine chest close to the shrouding is communicated and is provided with the drain pipe, the one end that the medicine chest was kept away from to the drain pipe extends to the box inside and is linked together with atomizer, the inside water pump that is provided with of medicine chest, the one end that the drain pipe extends to the medicine chest inside is connected with the output of water pump.
6. An apparatus for the oestrus of a replacement pig according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the third spring is arranged in an arc shape.
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Effective date of registration: 20230920 Address after: Guan Xun Zhen Chun Jian Cun, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363200 Patentee after: ZHANGPU COUNTY ZHAOMULAN BREEDING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Fujian Aoxin Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Xingyi Aonong Hongxin Livestock Breeding Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Guizhou aonong Qihuan animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Fujian Aoxin Seed Industry Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FUJIAN AONONG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Guan Xun Zhen Chun Jian Cun, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363200 Patentee before: ZHANGPU COUNTY ZHAOMULAN BREEDING Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Xingyi Aonong Hongxin Livestock Breeding Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Guizhou aonong Qihuan animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Fujian Aoxin Seed Industry Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: FUJIAN AONONG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |