CN115292192A - Method for building digital debugging process instrument model of electronic product - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing an instrument model of a digital debugging process of an electronic product, which comprises the steps of extracting instrument information required for compiling the digital debugging process; matching corresponding instrument information elements for the instrument information according to the debugging process compiling requirements of the target electronic product, and constructing an instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product; when the digital debugging is compiled, the structural information in the instrument model is extracted, a digital debugging process file is generated, and the digital debugging process file is sent to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on a target electronic product. The invention classifies the related instrument operation information in the digital debugging process content, constructs the instrument model, structurally expresses the instrument information, presents the instrument information to a debugging process builder in a digital form by utilizing a software technology, does not need to be carried out in a text input mode when the builder manufactures the operation part of the debugging process instrument, and can realize digital construction by the software technology.

Description

Method for building digital debugging process instrument model of electronic product

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic product manufacturing, in particular to a method for building an instrument model of a digital debugging process of an electronic product.

Background

Along with the development of electronic products towards high integration and multiple functions, the difficulty of production and manufacturing of the electronic products is increased, and debugging is an important process of the electronic products, particularly military products. After the electronic product is manufactured and assembled, all indexes of the product need to be debugged to ensure that all performance indexes of the product meet the design requirements. The debugging comprises the adjustment and the test of the product, the adjustment is the adjustment of the parameters of each discrete device or integrated device, the test is that an excitation signal source instrument is utilized to generate an excitation signal, the tested signal is output to a test instrument after the product is processed, and whether the signal index of the test instrument meets the design requirement is checked. Debugging is a complex process for comprehensively operating equipment such as a product to be debugged, instruments and the like, and accurate operation of field workers needs to be guided through a debugging process so as to ensure the safety of the product and the accuracy of a debugging method. The debugging process is a process file for specifying debugging process, debugging requirements and operation methods in the production process of products, is the only basis and quality assurance of product debugging, and is also a work manual and an operation instruction book of debugging personnel.

The existing debugging process programming mode mainly depends on the experience of technicians to perform textual programming, only can guide field workers to manually debug, and different personnel have great randomness for describing the same things, the debugging process structure is not uniform, the content is not standard, and the digital debugging operation cannot be supported. The traditional manual debugging mode consumes manpower, the cycle is too long, and the timely delivery of products is influenced. In order to improve debugging efficiency, the current manual debugging mode is changed into automatic debugging, particularly a testing part, and a professional software worker or a software development company is cooperated to develop an automatic testing system for a specific product. The automatic test system is put into use, so that the product debugging production efficiency is improved to a great extent, the human resources are saved, and the debugging operation difficulty is reduced. The development process of the automatic test system is also a relatively complex process, and professional software personnel are required to develop the automatic test system on the basis of being familiar with the product debugging method and the product debugging process, and the product debugging method and the product debugging process are solidified through codes.

The popularization and application of the automatic test system improve the debugging production efficiency of products to a certain extent, while the development mode efficiency of the conventional automatic test system is low, thus hindering the popularization and application of the automatic test system. An automatic test system (AT S) integrates all excitation and measurement devices required by the test, is controlled by a computer to efficiently complete the excitation of various modes and the acquisition, storage and analysis of response signals, and automatically performs state monitoring, performance test and fault diagnosis on a unit under test (U UT). The automatic test system is a product of combination of a measuring instrument and computer technology, software technology, interface technology, communication and network technology. The development process of the automatic test system is essentially a process of coding the test method and flow of the unit under test, so developers need to be familiar with the test method and flow of the unit under test. Generally, an automatic test system developer is familiar with software codes and knows little about a unit under test, so that before developing an automatic test system, the developer needs to learn about the design files of the unit under test, such as product specifications, test rules and the like, or know about the test method of the unit under test by product technicians, thereby reducing the development efficiency of the automatic test system. In order to improve the development efficiency of the automatic test system, technicians familiar with the product test method and process are responsible for the development task of the test program set of the automatic test system, and software personnel are responsible for the development of the bottom-layer drive of the automatic test system, which puts higher requirements on the software capability of the product technicians.

The automatic debugging method aims at the problems that the conventional automatic testing system is low in development mode efficiency, the existing debugging process can only guide workers to debug manually, and the conventional automatic testing system cannot be in seamless connection with the automatic testing system. The debugging process is developed towards digitization from aspects of design mode, content structure, management, application and the like. The digital debugging process can be directly identified, called and executed by the automatic test system, the development process of the automatic test system is omitted, and software professionals only need to maintain the bottom-layer drive of the automatic test system. The instrument operation is an important part in the debugging process content, the contents of instrument parameter setting, operation methods and the like are described, and when the contents are compiled by the conventional debugging process, the contents are described in words according to actual operation so that an operator can understand the contents. The content of the digital debugging process needs to be digitalized and structured, and a foundation is laid for the automatic execution of the digital debugging process. In the debugging process of the electronic product, an instrument is used for generating an excitation signal, the excitation signal is output to a measuring instrument after being processed by a product to be debugged, and the measuring instrument gives a final measuring result. The commonly used instruments for debugging electronic products generally comprise a signal source, a frequency spectrograph, a power meter, a signal analyzer, an audio analyzer, an oscilloscope and the like, and the specific operation of the instruments in the debugging process is described in detail in the content of a debugging process for reference and use by field operators.

The instrument selection and the instrument operation are important components of the content of the debugging process, are the basis for ensuring the accurate measurement of the product testing performance index, and the description of the instrument operation should be combined with the actual operation, the content should be concise, accurate and correct, and the testing efficiency is improved. The specific contents comprise two parts of instrument model selection and instrument operation, wherein the instrument model selection needs to specify the contents of an instrument name, a model, a measuring range and the like; the operation of the instrument needs to describe the operation steps, the operation sequence, the set parameter values, the reading results and the like in detail. In the aspect of instrument model selection, the functions of each instrument need to be clarified, such as the signal source used for a product radio frequency excitation signal, the output range of each model and the like; the frequency spectrograph is used for measuring the radio frequency signals output by the tested product and measuring various frequency domain signals; the power meter is used for measuring power amplification products and is divided into a pass-type power meter and a peak power meter; the signal analyzer is used for carrying out detailed analysis on the radio frequency signal; the audio analyzer is used for generating and testing an audio signal; the oscilloscope is used for measuring time domain signals. The instrument operation section, which describes detailed instrument operation steps, determines which key is operated first, how many values are set, which button is rotated, which waveform is observed, and the like.

At present, a text debugging process can only guide field workers to manually operate, cannot drive equipment such as an instrument to automatically execute, and cannot be in seamless connection with an automatic test system. The digital debugging process structurizes and digitizes the textual debugging process content, realizes the automatic execution of the debugging process and improves the product debugging efficiency. The instrument information structuralization is the basis of the digital debugging process, provides conditions for driving an instrument to automatically execute, models the instrument information and provides convenience for editing the digital debugging process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a method for building an instrument model of a digital debugging process of an electronic product, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing text debugging process only can guide field workers to manually operate, cannot drive equipment such as an instrument to automatically execute, and cannot be in seamless connection with an automatic test system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for building a digital debugging process instrument model of an electronic product, comprising the following steps:

s1: extracting instrument information required for compiling a digital debugging process;

s2: matching corresponding instrument information elements for the instrument information according to the debugging process compiling requirements of the target electronic product;

s3: constructing an instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product by using the instrument information elements;

s4: when the digital debugging is compiled, the structural information in the instrument model is extracted, a digital debugging process file is generated, and the digital debugging process file is sent to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on a target electronic product.

Optionally, after step S1, the method further includes performing classification processing on the instrument information.

Optionally, the instrument information after the classification processing includes instrument attributes, instrument diagrams, instrument interfaces, instrument resources, and instrument capabilities.

Optionally, in step S2, the instrument information element includes:

name, model, function and programming interface corresponding to instrument attributes;

appearance features, interfaces and interface locations corresponding to instrument illustrations;

interface name, signal direction, signal type and signal range corresponding to the instrument interface;

signal output capability, signal input capability and signal testing capability corresponding to the instrument resources;

a capability name corresponding to the instrument capability, a control instruction, a default parameter value name, a default parameter value, and whether there is a return value.

Optionally, the step S3 specifically includes:

s31: carrying out structured extraction on the instrument information elements;

s32: and constructing the structured instrument information elements into a viewable and callable instrument model by adopting a UI (user interface) design technology.

Optionally, after step S32, the method further includes:

s33: and extracting the identification of the target electronic product, and associating the identification with the instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product.

Optionally, step S4 specifically includes:

s41: when digital debugging is compiled, acquiring an instrument identifier required by target electronic product debugging;

s42: matching a corresponding instrument model for the target electronic product in an instrument model database by using the identifier;

s43: extracting structural information in the instrument model to generate a digital debugging process file;

s44: and sending the digital debugging process file to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on the target electronic product.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the universality and the standardization are strong. The invention presents the information of instrument attribute, instrument graphic, instrument interface, instrument resource, instrument capability and the like in a model mode, is suitable for all types of instruments and has strong universality. The invention specifies the instrument information requirement to be presented by the instrument model, provides a uniform and standard instrument operation description mode for the digital debugging process compilation and avoids the ambiguity of the instrument operation description.

The digital debugging process is more convenient and faster to compile. The invention classifies according to the related instrument operation information in the digital debugging process content and constructs an instrument model by using a software technology. The instrument model visually presents information required by the compiling and debugging process to a compiler to become a resource information base compiled by the debugging process, so that the digital debugging process is compiled more conveniently and quickly.

The compiling mode of the debugging process is optimized. The existing debugging process is compiled by a compiler in a text input mode and presented to an operator in a word document mode. The invention carries out structured expression on the instrument information, presents the instrument information to a debugging process builder in a digitalized form by utilizing a software technology, does not need to carry out the operation in a text input mode when the builder manufactures the operation part of the debugging process instrument, and can realize digitalized construction by the software technology.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for building a digital debugging process instrument model of an electronic product according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for building a digital debugging process instrument model of an electronic product according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an instrument diagram of a signal source of a type consistent with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an instrument model constructed in accordance with the present invention.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

At present, in the related technical field, the existing text debugging process can only guide field workers to manually operate, cannot drive equipment such as an instrument to automatically execute, and cannot be in seamless connection with an automatic test system.

In order to solve the problem, various embodiments of the electronic product digital debugging process instrument model building method are provided. The method for constructing the digital debugging process instrument model of the electronic product classifies according to the relevant instrument operation information in the digital debugging process content, constructs the instrument model by using the software technology, structurally expresses the instrument information, presents the instrument information to a debugging process builder in a digital form by using the software technology, and realizes digital compilation by using the software technology without text input when the builder compiles the operation part of the debugging process instrument.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for building an instrument model of an electronic product digital debugging process, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the method for building the instrument model of the electronic product digital debugging process.

In this embodiment, the method for constructing the digital debugging process instrument model of the electronic product includes the following steps:

s1: extracting instrument information required by compiling a digital debugging process;

s2: matching corresponding instrument information elements for the instrument information according to the debugging process compiling requirements of the target electronic product;

s3: constructing an instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product by using the instrument information elements;

s4: when the digital debugging is compiled, the structural information in the instrument model is extracted, a digital debugging process file is generated, and the digital debugging process file is sent to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on a target electronic product.

As can be easily understood, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is necessary to first explicitly debug the relevant instrument information content in the process content, and classify the instrument information content; the instrument information classification comprises 5 types of information such as instrument attributes, instrument diagrams, instrument interfaces, instrument resources, instrument capabilities and the like; according to the debugging process compiling requirement, various information elements of the instrument are respectively determined, and the various information elements and the content thereof are definite; the software technology is utilized to construct an instrument model, and various types of information of the instrument are visually displayed for compiling the digital debugging process of the electronic product; determining the capability name of each type of instrument, determining the capability and related information of each type of instrument on the basis, and constructing models of each type of instrument; in the debugging process, instrument structural information is extracted from an instrument model according to the compiling requirement in the compiling process of the debugging process, so that the compiling requirement of the digital debugging process of the electronic product is unified, standard and rapid; the generated digital debugging process file is combined with an instrument model and an automatic test system to drive the instrument to automatically execute.

In this embodiment, before the device information matches the corresponding device information elements, the device attribute elements are shown in table 1, the device interface elements are shown in table 2, the device resources are shown in table 3, and the device capability elements are shown in table 4.

Table 1 shows the Instrument attribute elements

Title	Content providing method and apparatus
		Name(s)
Model number
		Function(s)
Program controlled interface

Table 2 Instrument interface elements

Serial number	Interface name	Signal direction	Type of signal	Signal range

Table 3 shows the resource elements of the instrument

Serial number	Resource name	Interface name

Table 4 shows the capability factors of the instrument

Serial number	Capability name	Control instruction	Default parameter value name	Default parameter value	Whether or not there is a return value

In this embodiment, after the instrument information matches the instrument information element corresponding to a signal source of a certain model, the instrument attribute element is shown in table 5, the instrument diagram is shown in table 3, the instrument interface is shown in table 6, the instrument resource is shown in table 7, and the instrument capability is shown in table 8.

TABLE 5 attribute elements for signal source instrument of a certain model

Title	Content providing method and apparatus
		Name (R)	Signal source
Type number	N5181
		Function(s)	Generating DC-8 GHz radio frequency signals
Program controlled interface	GPIB，LAN

TABLE 6 interface information of signal source instrument of certain type

Serial number	Interface name	Signal direction	Type of signal	Range of signal
					1	Radio frequency output port	Output the output	Radio frequency signal	DC～8GHz
2	Pulse modulation port	Input the method	Level signal	TTL
					3	Pulse trigger port	Output of	Level signal	TTL

TABLE 7 resource information of signal source instrument of a certain model

Serial number	Resource name	Interface
			1	Radio frequency output	Radio frequency output port
2	Pulse modulation	Pulse modulation port
			3	Pulse triggering	Pulse trigger port

TABLE 8 capability information of signal source instrument of a certain model

It should be noted that the instrument information is an important component of the contents of the debugging process, reflects the specific operation method of the instrument, and the model contents cover the instrument information required by the debugging process. According to the debugging process requirements, the instrument information is divided into 5 types, namely instrument attributes, instrument diagrams, instrument interfaces, instrument resources and instrument capabilities, and the various types of information provide corresponding contents for debugging process compilation.

(1) For the instrument attribute, the instrument attribute is used to determine the basic information of the instrument, including name, model, function, and program interface, for specifying the specific instrument required for the debugging process.

(2) And for the instrument graphic representation, the instrument graphic representation is used for visually displaying the appearance characteristics of the instrument, debugging interfaces required in the process content and the relative positions of the interfaces, and is used for determining the product connection relation related to the debugging process.

(3) For the instrument interface, the instrument interface is used for describing interface detailed information required by debugging process compilation, including interface names, signal directions, signal types, signal ranges and the like, and provides instrument interface reference for debugging process compilation.

(4) For instrument resources, the instrument resources are used for displaying the signal output and test capability of the instrument, including the signal output or input capability and the test capability of the instrument, and providing instrument model selection reference for debugging process programming.

(5) The digital debugging process can drive the instrument to automatically execute by utilizing a software system, the content of the digital debugging process related to instrument control needs to be in accordance with the self-set function of the instrument, and the set function needs to be associated with a corresponding control instruction. The instrument capability comprises a capability name, a control instruction, a default parameter value name, a default parameter value, whether a return value exists or not and the like, and supports the content of an instrument control part contained in the modulation process.

As shown in fig. 4, after elements of each item of instrument information in the instrument model are defined, the instrument information is integrated and visually displayed by using a software technology and combining with UI design, and a user can preview or use the instrument model information through an instrument model display interface for compiling a digital debugging process of an electronic product.

On the basis of instrument information modeling display, instrument structural information can be extracted from the instrument model according to the debugging process compiling requirements, and the uniform, standard and rapid debugging process compiling requirements are met. Meanwhile, under the condition of having the instrument model display function, instrument models of various models are created, and the information content of instruments of corresponding models is determined, so that the instrument models of various models are perfected.

The embodiment provides a method for constructing an instrument model of a digital debugging process of an electronic product, which classifies according to related instrument operation information in the content of the digital debugging process, constructs the instrument model by using a software technology, structurally expresses the instrument information, presents the instrument information to a debugging process builder in a digital form by using the software technology, does not need to perform text input when building an operation part of the debugging process instrument by the builder, and can realize digital building by using the software technology.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow transformations that may be applied to the present specification and drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for building an instrument model of an electronic product digital debugging process is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: extracting instrument information required by compiling a digital debugging process;

s2: matching corresponding instrument information elements for the instrument information according to the debugging process compiling requirement of the target electronic product;

s3: constructing an instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product by using the instrument information elements;

s4: when the digital debugging is compiled, the structural information in the instrument model is extracted, a digital debugging process file is generated, and the digital debugging process file is sent to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on a target electronic product.

2. The method for building the instrument model of the digital debugging process of the electronic product as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the step S1, the method further comprises classifying the instrument information.

3. The method for building an instrument model for an electronic product digital debugging process according to claim 2, wherein the instrument information after classification processing comprises instrument attributes, instrument diagrams, instrument interfaces, instrument resources and instrument capabilities.

4. The method for building an instrument model of an electronic product digital debugging process according to claim 3, wherein in the step S2, the instrument information elements comprise:

name, model, function and programming interface corresponding to instrument attributes;

appearance features, interfaces and interface locations corresponding to instrument illustrations;

interface name, signal direction, signal type and signal range corresponding to the instrument interface;

signal output capability, signal input capability and signal testing capability corresponding to the instrument resources;

a capability name corresponding to the instrument capability, a control instruction, a default parameter value name, a default parameter value, and whether there is a return value.

5. The method for building an instrument model for an electronic product digital debugging process according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 specifically comprises:

s31: carrying out structured extraction on the instrument information elements;

s32: and constructing the structured instrument information elements into a viewable and callable instrument model by adopting a UI (user interface) design technology.

6. The method for building an instrument model for digitally debugging a process in an electronic product according to claim 5, wherein after step S32, the method further comprises:

s33: and extracting the identification of the target electronic product, and associating the identification with the instrument model corresponding to the target electronic product.

7. The method for building a digital debugging process instrument model of an electronic product according to claim 6, wherein the step S4 specifically comprises:

s41: when digital debugging is compiled, acquiring an instrument identifier required by debugging of a target electronic product;

s42: matching a corresponding instrument model for the target electronic product in an instrument model database by using the identifier;

s43: extracting structural information in the instrument model to generate a digital debugging process file;

s44: and sending the digital debugging process file to an automatic test system so as to carry out digital debugging on the target electronic product.

Images