CN115290843A - Agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115290843A CN115290843A CN202211230104.2A CN202211230104A CN115290843A CN 115290843 A CN115290843 A CN 115290843A CN 202211230104 A CN202211230104 A CN 202211230104A CN 115290843 A CN115290843 A CN 115290843A
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- water quality
- quality monitoring
- protective film
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture water quality monitoring, and particularly discloses agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment. This agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment includes the kicking block, four corners of kicking block top surface all utilize the support to be fixed with places the board. According to the invention, the ring plate moves downwards to pull the bottom end of the bottom frame and pull the bottom of the inner side of the protective film, the protective film gradually expands under the pulling of the ring plate, the whole flat protective film gradually expands into the annular protective film, and the protective film with the annular structure is utilized to protect the protective frame. When outside fish assault on the protecting film, the protecting film itself can absorb partly impact force, and remaining impact force passes through the protecting film and acts on the connecting rod, avoids the impact force direct action of fish on the protecting frame, improves the protectiveness to the protecting frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture water quality monitoring, and particularly relates to agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment.
Background
The aquaculture industry uses the water area available for cultivation by human beings, and applies aquaculture technology and facilities to perform aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area.
The publication (CN 202123053120.2) discloses an agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device, which utilizes a micro motor to work and drive a first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so as to drive a mounting block to move downwards, thereby adjusting the depth of a detection probe. Also through transmission of transmission structure, the reciprocal lead screw of second can rotate for the speed that the collar reciprocated is very fast, makes the continuous lateral wall that brushes a net section of thick bamboo on brush layer, cleans a net section of thick bamboo lateral wall, avoids its condition of taking place to block up. After clearing up a net section of thick bamboo lateral wall, more attachment still can be adhered to a net section of thick bamboo inside wall, thereby the attachment of different water levels is stained with and glues and can cause certain influence to the survey of detecting head in a net section of thick bamboo is inside to can have more fish in the water of breed, fish impact easily on a net section of thick bamboo at the in-process of breed, thereby cause the deformation of a net section of thick bamboo, and then influence the rotation of the reciprocal lead screw of second, can't carry out fine clearance to the net section of thick bamboo of deformation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment, includes the kicking block, four corners of kicking block top surface all utilize the support to be fixed with places the board, it is provided with the slide with a plurality of support sliding fit to place the board top surface, place board top surface center department and be fixed with the cylinder bottom, and cylinder bottom surface output and slide top surface fixed connection, the fixedly connected with montant of board bottom surface center department, and the montant bottom runs through and places board and slide, kicking block top surface center department is provided with the logical groove that corresponds the matching with the montant, montant bottom fixedly connected with detecting head, kicking block bottom surface fixedly connected with protection frame, and the detecting head is in inside the protection frame, and the protection frame bottom surface is provided with a plurality of small openings, the kicking block all is provided with the extending structure of balanced kicking block all around the side, and the extending structure top rotates with the slide bottom to be connected, and the extending structure medial extremity is connected with the kicking block side.
Further, the support surface is provided with a plurality of perpendicular grooves, support inside center department is provided with the slide bar, and the slide bar utilizes a plurality of perpendicular grooves and slide fixed connection, and the slide utilizes slide bar and support sliding fit from top to bottom, the support surface has cup jointed the spring, spring top and slide bottom surface fixed connection, spring bottom and kicking block top surface fixed connection.
Further, the inside clamp plate that is provided with of protection frame, the side of clamp plate corresponds the laminating with the inside wall of protection frame, the kicking block is run through to the slide bar bottom, and slide bar bottom and clamp plate top surface fixed connection, and the slide utilizes the slide bar to drive the clamp plate in the inside activity from top to bottom of protection frame, clamp plate center department is provided with the notch that corresponds with the montant bottom, and the leak hole of protection frame bottom surface center department corresponds with the detecting head of montant bottom.
Further, extending structure includes two sleeves, the side of kicking block is fixed with the interior pole that cup joints with the sleeve interaction, and two sleeve outside end fixedly connected with push pedals, two sleeve medial extremity not with kicking block side contact, and four positions of slide bottom surface all utilize the commentaries on classics board to rotate with four push pedal medial surface centers and be connected.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate in floating block side both sides, the equal fixedly connected with roof in push pedal medial surface both sides, the roof slides and places in the bottom plate top surface, and roof and bottom plate all set up to the semicircle form, and the bottom opening of roof and bottom plate is all vertical downwards.
Furthermore, the ring plate is sleeved on the outer side face of the protection frame in a sliding mode, the bottom face of the ring plate is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the pressing plate through the supporting rods, the bottom face of the protection frame is provided with through holes matched with the supporting rods in a sliding mode, the plane where the center point of the ring plate is located coincides with the plane where the center point of the pressing plate is located, and the pressing plate drives the ring plate to slide on the surface of the protection frame through the supporting rods.
Further, the kicking block all rotates in side bottom center department all around and connects the roof-rack top, crown plate circumference side is provided with the chassis with a plurality of roof-rack one-to-ones, and the chassis bottom rotates with crown plate circumference side to be connected, connecting rod normal running fit is utilized on roof-rack bottom and chassis top, and has surrounded the protecting film in a plurality of roof-racks and a plurality of chassis outsides, protecting film medial extremity top and medial extremity bottom paste with kicking block and crown plate respectively.
Furthermore, the protective film is made of rubber materials, the center of the protective film is correspondingly adhered to the two ends of the connecting rod, the ring plate drives the bottom of the inner side end of the protective film to move downwards, and the protective film is always in a tight state.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the ring plate moves downwards to pull the bottom end of the bottom frame and pull the bottom of the inner side of the protective film at the same time, the protective film gradually expands under the pulling of the ring plate, the whole flat protective film gradually expands into the annular protective film, and the protective frame is protected by the annular protective film. When outside fish assault on the protecting film, the protecting film itself can absorb some impact force, remaining impact force passes through the protecting film and acts on the connecting rod, the impact force that the connecting rod received this moment makes the crown plate move down on the protecting frame surface through roof-rack and chassis, the crown plate utilizes branch to make clamp plate and slide bar extrude the spring, utilize the spring further to absorb remaining impact force, avoid the impact force direct action of fish on the protecting frame, improve the protectiveness to the protecting frame.
2. According to the invention, when the sliding plate moves downwards under the action of the power of the air cylinder, the sliding plate drives the pressing plate to move downwards in the protective frame through the sliding rod, the vertical rod and the sliding rod synchronously move downwards, the detecting head at the bottom end of the vertical rod synchronously moves downwards along with the pressing plate, and meanwhile, the bottom end of the vertical rod is correspondingly matched with the notch of the pressing plate, so that water in the protective frame can be discharged from the leakage hole when the pressing plate and the vertical rod synchronously move downwards, and the detecting head at the bottom end of the vertical rod can be always contacted with the water at the bottom surface of the pressing plate, so that the detecting head can be used for always detecting the water quality conveniently. When the clamp plate moved down in the protective frame inboard, the side that utilizes the clamp plate can be scraped the inside wall of protective frame and got, can avoid the algae or the attachment of other water levels directly to paste inside the protective frame, can reduce the error of detecting head in the detection process.
3. When the push plate is gradually far away from the floating block, the push plate drives the top plate to slide on the top surface of the bottom plate, the top plate and the bottom plate form a semi-annular plate with a certain length, the contact area between the top plate and the bottom plate and the water surface can be increased by utilizing the semi-annular plate with the downward opening, and meanwhile, a certain adsorption effect can be generated between the semi-annular plate and the water surface, so that the floating effect of the extension structure on the water surface is ensured, the semi-annular plate is prevented from being lifted from the water surface in strong wind weather, and the stability of the floating block on the water surface is further improved.
4. According to the invention, when the slide plate drives the press plate to move downwards by the slide rod, the press plate drives the ring plate to move downwards on the outer side surface of the protection frame by the support rod, and the ring plate scrapes algae and attachments attached to the outer side surface of the protection frame when moving downwards, so that the algae or the attachments are prevented from being adhered to one side surface of the protection frame, and the condition that the whole water quality monitoring equipment is deviated due to the fact that the side surface of the protection frame is too heavy can be avoided. Thereby utilize the ring plate to scrape the back of getting with the clamp plate cooperation to lateral wall in the protective frame, can avoid the attachment to corrode the protective frame lateral wall, can improve protective frame's life.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows an overall schematic view of an extended configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. floating blocks; 2. a support; 3. placing the plate; 4. a slide plate; 5. a cylinder; 6. a vertical rod; 7. a through groove; 8. a probe head; 9. a protective frame; 10. a leak hole; 11. a vertical slot; 12. a slide bar; 13. a spring; 14. pressing a plate; 15. a sleeve; 16. an inner rod; 17. pushing the plate; 18. rotating the plate; 19. a base plate; 20. a top plate; 21. a ring plate; 22. a strut; 23. a through hole; 24. a top frame; 25. a chassis; 26. a connecting rod; 27. and (6) a protective film.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment, which comprises a floating block 1, wherein a placing plate 3 is fixed at four corners of the top surface of the floating block 1 by utilizing a support 2, a sliding plate 4 in sliding fit with a plurality of supports 2 is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate 3, the bottom end of an air cylinder 5 is fixed at the center of the top surface of the placing plate 3, the output end of the bottom surface of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sliding plate 4, a vertical rod 6 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 4, the bottom end of the vertical rod 6 penetrates through the placing plate 3 and the sliding plate 4, a through groove 7 correspondingly matched with the vertical rod 6 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the floating block 1, a detecting head 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 6, a protective frame 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the floating block 1, the detecting head 8 is positioned in the protective frame 9, a plurality of leakage holes 10 are arranged at the bottom surface of the protective frame 9, extension structures for balancing the floating block 1 are arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the floating block 1, the extension structures are rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 4, and the extension structures are connected with the side surfaces of the floating block 1. Place whole water quality monitoring equipment on the surface of water, protection frame 9 enters into under water this moment, whole water quality monitoring equipment utilizes kicking block 1 and extending structure to float on the surface of water, utilize a plurality of extending structure can be balanced to four position of kicking block 1, make whole water quality monitoring equipment be in steady horizontality at the surface of water, need examine time measuring to quality of water, start cylinder 5, cylinder 5 work promotes slide 4 and moves down on support 2 surfaces, slide 4 utilizes montant 6 to promote detecting head 8 and moves down inside protection frame 9 this moment, water enters into inside protection frame 9 through a plurality of small openings 10, utilize detecting head 8 to monitor the inside quality of water of protection frame 9, detecting head 8 transmits the quality of water data of surveying for the detection center, the detection center can obtain aquaculture's quality of water data.
Whole water quality monitoring equipment is in on the surface of water, avoids the fish striking of breed on detecting head 8, and the whole rubber materials that is made of protective frame 9 utilizes protective frame 9 itself can protect detecting head 8, avoids detecting head 8 to receive the impact damage in aqueous.
In fig. 1-3, a plurality of vertical grooves 11 are formed in the surface of the support 2, a sliding rod 12 is arranged at the center inside the support 2, the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4 through the plurality of vertical grooves 11, the sliding plate 4 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the support 2 through the sliding rod 12, a spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the support 2, the top end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding plate 4, and the bottom end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the floating block 1. When starting cylinder 5, when cylinder 5 work drove slide 4 through the output and moves down, slide 4 pushed up spring 13 with the cooperation of kicking block 1 when moving down on the support 2 surface this moment, when slide 4 moved down, slide 4 utilized slide bar 12 to move down inside support 2, slide bar 12 moved down along montant 6 under slide 4's drive this moment in step, montant 6 drove detecting head 8 and moved down in protecting frame 9 inboard this moment, make things convenient for detecting head 8 to survey the water level plane of the different positions of the surface of water. When the sliding plate 4 moves downwards on the surfaces of the supports 2, the supports 2 are matched with the sliding rods 12 to limit the sliding plate 4, the sliding plate 4 and the vertical rod 6 can be guaranteed to stably move downwards at the top of the floating block 1, accordingly, the stability of the detecting head 8 moving downwards inside the protection frame 9 is guaranteed, the detecting head 8 is prevented from shifting downwards, and collision damage caused by the fact that the detecting head 8 is in the moving downwards process and the inner wall of the protection frame 9 due to the shifting can be avoided.
In fig. 2 and 3, a pressing plate 14 is arranged inside the protection frame 9, the side edge of the pressing plate 14 corresponds to the inner side wall of the protection frame 9 and is attached to the inner side wall of the protection frame 9, the floating block 1 is penetrated through the bottom end of the sliding rod 12, the bottom end of the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing plate 14, the sliding plate 4 drives the pressing plate 14 to move up and down inside the protection frame 9 through the sliding rod 12, a notch corresponding to the bottom end of the vertical rod 6 is formed in the center of the pressing plate 14, and the leak hole 10 in the center of the bottom surface of the protection frame 9 corresponds to the detecting head 8 in the bottom end of the vertical rod 6. When the slide 4 moves down under the power effect of cylinder 5, slide 4 passes through slide bar 12 and drives clamp plate 14 and move down inside protection frame 9, because montant 6 and slide bar 12 move down in step, the detecting head 8 of montant 6 bottom moves down in step along with clamp plate 14 this moment, simultaneously because the notch of montant 6 bottom to clamp plate 14 corresponds the matching, can discharge the inside water of protection frame 9 from small opening 10 when clamp plate 14 and montant 6 move down in step this moment, and the detecting head 8 of montant 6 bottom can be all the time with the water contact of the 14 bottom surfaces of clamp plate, make things convenient for detecting head 8 to detect quality of water all the time. When the pressing plate 14 moves downwards on the inner side of the protection frame 9, the inner side wall of the protection frame 9 can be scraped by utilizing the side edge of the pressing plate 14, algae or attachments at other water levels can be prevented from being directly pasted inside the protection frame 9, and the error of the detection head 8 in the detection process can be reduced.
After the pressing plate 14 is scraped to finish the scraping, the cylinder 5 pulls the vertical rod 6 and the slide rod 12 to move upwards through the slide plate 4, the spring 13 rebounds, the slide plate 4 is gradually far away from the floating block 1, water enters the inside of the protective frame 9 through the leak hole 10, the detection head 8 is convenient to detect the water quality of the horizontal plane where the bottom surface of the protective frame 9 is located, and the water quality of other water levels can be prevented from entering the inside of the protective frame 9.
In fig. 1-4, the extending structure includes two sleeves 15, an inner rod 16 interactively sleeved with the sleeves 15 is fixed on the side of the floating block 1, push plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sleeves 15, the inner ends of the two sleeves 15 are not in contact with the side of the floating block 1, and four directions of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 4 are rotatably connected with the centers of the inner sides of the four push plates 17 by using rotating plates 18. When slide 4 moves down, slide 4 extrudees commentaries on classics 18 tops of board, commentaries on classics board 18 this moment rotates at the in-process that slide 4 pushed down, and it moves to promote push pedal 17 when changeing board 18 and rotate, four push pedals 17 are kept away from at four commentaries on classics 18 pivoted in-process gradually, and push pedal 17 drives sleeve 15 and slide in interior pole 16 surface when removing, thereby sleeve 15 and interior pole 16 form the balance plate and balance four positions to kicking block 1, can improve the stationarity of kicking block 1 on the surface of water.
In fig. 1-4, both sides of the side surface of the floating block 1 are fixedly connected with bottom plates 19, both sides of the inner side surface of the push plate 17 are fixedly connected with top plates 20, the top plates 20 are slidably placed on the top surfaces of the bottom plates 19, the top plates 20 and the bottom plates 19 are both semi-annular, and the bottom openings of the top plates 20 and the bottom plates 19 are both vertically downward. When the kickboard 17 keeps away from floating block 1 gradually, the kickboard 17 drives roof 20 and slides at 19 top surfaces of bottom plate this moment, roof 20 and 19 semiring boards that form certain length of bottom plate, utilize the semiring board that the opening is decurrent can improve the area of contact between roof 20 and bottom plate 19 and the surface of water, can produce certain adsorption effect between semiring board and the surface of water simultaneously, thereby guarantee the floating effect of extending structure at the surface of water, semiring board lifts from the surface of water when avoiding strong wind weather, thereby further improve the stationarity of floating block 1 at the surface of water.
In fig. 2 and 4, the ring plate 21 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the protection frame 9 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the ring plate 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the pressure plate 14 through a support rod 22, a through hole 23 matched with the support rod 22 in a sliding manner is formed in the bottom surface of the protection frame 9, the plane where the central point of the ring plate 21 is located coincides with the plane where the central point of the pressure plate 14 is located, and the pressure plate 14 drives the ring plate 21 to slide on the surface of the protection frame 9 through a plurality of support rods 22. When the slide plate 4 utilizes the slide bar 12 to drive the press plate 14 to move downwards, the press plate 14 utilizes the support rod 22 to drive the ring plate 21 to move downwards on the outer side surface of the protection frame 9, at the moment, the ring plate 21 scrapes algae and attachments attached to the outer side surface of the protection frame 9 when moving downwards, the algae or the attachments are prevented from being stuck to one side surface of the protection frame 9, and the situation that the side surface of the protection frame 9 is too heavy to cause the deviation of the whole water quality monitoring equipment can be avoided. After the annular plate 21 and the pressing plate 14 are matched to scrape the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the protection frame 9, the side wall of the protection frame 9 can be prevented from being corroded by attachments, and the service life of the protection frame 9 can be prolonged.
In fig. 1 and 4, floating block 1 all rotates in side bottom center department all around and connects the top 24 tops, the circumference side of crown plate 21 is provided with the chassis 25 with a plurality of 24 one-to-one in the top, and chassis 25 bottom rotates with crown plate 21 circumference side to be connected, connecting rod 26 normal running fit is utilized on top 24 bottom and chassis 25 top, and has protective film 27 in a plurality of 24 and a plurality of 25 outsides of chassis around, protective film 27 medial extremity top and medial extremity bottom paste with floating block 1 and crown plate 21 respectively. The protective film 27 is made of rubber materials, the center of the protective film 27 is correspondingly adhered to the two ends of the connecting rod 26, the ring plate 21 drives the bottom of the inner side end of the protective film 27 to move downwards, and the protective film 27 is always in a tight state. When whole water quality monitoring equipment placed on the surface of water, when extending structure is for expanding, utilize annular structure's protecting film 27 can further improve the stationarity of water quality monitoring equipment on the surface of water, make things convenient for whole water quality monitoring equipment to keep steady vertical state on the surface of water.
When extending structure expandes, this moment the crown plate 21 moves down under the drive of clamp plate 14 and branch 22 when, crown plate 21 and then pulls the bottom of chassis 25, and crown plate 21 pulls the inboard bottom of protective film 27 simultaneously, chassis 25 pulls connecting rod 26 when rotating, and protective film 27 gradually expandes under pulling of crown plate 21, utilize protective film 27 to the extrusion of connecting rod 26 and chassis 25 to the pulling of connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 is close to protection frame 9 gradually this moment, roof-rack 24 also rotates at connecting rod 26's removal in-process, this moment whole platykurtic protective film 27 gradually expandes to annular protective film 27, annular protective film 27 cup joints gradually in protection frame 9 surface, thereby utilize annular structure's protective film 27 to protect protection frame 9. When outside fish assault on protective film 27, protective film 27 itself can absorb some impact force, remaining impact force passes through protective film 27 and acts on connecting rod 26, the impact force that connecting rod 26 received this moment and then acts on roof-rack 24 bottom and chassis 25 top, the impact force makes roof-rack 24 and chassis 25 rotate, ring plate 21 moves down under the impact force effect this moment, ring plate 21 utilizes branch 22 to pull clamp plate 14 and slide bar 12, slide bar 12 utilizes slide 4 to continue to extrude spring 13 this moment, utilize spring 13 further to absorb remaining impact force, avoid the impact force direct action of fish on protective frame 9, the protectiveness to protective frame 9 is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the whole water quality monitoring device is placed on the water surface, at the moment, the protection frame 9 enters into the water, the whole water quality monitoring device floats on the water surface by the aid of the floating block 1 and the extension structures, four directions of the floating block 1 can be balanced by the aid of the extension structures, the whole water quality monitoring device is in a stable horizontal state on the water surface, when water quality needs to be detected, the air cylinder 5 is started, the air cylinder 5 works to push the sliding plate 4 to move downwards on the surface of the support 2, the sliding plate 4 pushes the detecting head 8 to move downwards inside the protection frame 9 by the aid of the vertical rod 6, water enters the protection frame 9 through the leakage holes 10, the water quality inside the protection frame 9 is monitored by the detecting head 8, the detecting head 8 transmits detected water quality data to the detection center, and the detection center can obtain water quality data of aquaculture.
When the sliding plate 4 moves down, the sliding plate 4 extrudes the top end of the rotating plate 18, the rotating plate 18 rotates in the process of pressing down the sliding plate 4 at the moment, the rotating plate 18 pushes the push plate 17 to move when rotating, the four push plates 17 are gradually far away from in the process of rotating the four rotating plates 18, the push plate 17 drives the sleeve 15 to slide on the surface of the inner rod 16 when moving, the sleeve 15 and the inner rod 16 form a balance plate to balance four directions of the floating block 1, and the stability of the floating block 1 on the water surface can be improved.
When extending structure expandes, this moment the ring board 21 moves down under the drive of clamp plate 14 and branch 22 when, ring board 21 and then drags the bottom of chassis 25, and ring board 21 drags the inboard bottom of protecting film 27 simultaneously, drag connecting rod 26 when chassis 25 rotates, and protecting film 27 expandes gradually under dragging of ring board 21, utilize protecting film 27 to the extrusion of connecting rod 26 and the dragging of chassis 25 to connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 is close to protecting frame 9 gradually this moment, roof-rack 24 also rotates at connecting rod 26's removal in-process, whole platykurtic's protecting film 27 expandes gradually for annular protecting film 27 this moment, annular protecting film 27 cup joints in protecting frame 9 surface gradually, thereby utilize annular structure's protecting film 27 to protect protecting frame 9. When outside fish strikes on protective film 27, protective film 27 itself can absorb some impact force, remaining impact force passes through protective film 27 and acts on connecting rod 26, the impact force that connecting rod 26 received this moment and then acts on roof-rack 24 bottom and chassis 25 top, the impact force makes roof-rack 24 and chassis 25 rotate, ring plate 21 moves down under the impact force effect this moment, ring plate 21 utilizes branch 22 to drag clamp plate 14 and slide bar 12, slide bar 12 utilizes slide 4 to continue to extrude spring 13 this moment, utilize spring 13 further to absorb remaining, avoid the direct impact force of the impact force of fish to act on protection frame 9, improve the protectiveness to protection frame 9.
Whole water quality monitoring equipment is in on the surface of water, avoids the fish striking of breed on detecting head 8, and the whole rubber materials that is made of protective frame 9 utilizes protective frame 9 itself can protect detecting head 8, avoids detecting head 8 to receive the impact damage in aqueous.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment, includes kicking block (1), its characterized in that: four corners of kicking block (1) top surface all utilize support (2) to be fixed with places board (3), place board (3) top surface be provided with a plurality of support (2) sliding fit's slide (4), place board (3) top surface center department and be fixed with cylinder (5) bottom, and cylinder (5) bottom surface output and slide (4) top surface fixed connection, slide (4) bottom surface center department fixedly connected with montant (6), and montant (6) bottom run through place board (3) and slide (4), kicking block (1) top surface center department is provided with logical groove (7) that correspond the matching with montant (6), montant (6) bottom fixedly connected with detecting head (8), kicking block (1) bottom surface fixedly connected with protection frame (9), and detecting head (8) are in inside protection frame (9), and protection frame (9) bottom surface is provided with a plurality of weeping holes (10), kicking block (1) side all is provided with the extending structure of balanced kicking block (1 all around, and extends structure top and slide (4) bottom rotation connection, medial extremity and kicking block (1) side connection.
2. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that:
support (2) surface is provided with a plurality of perpendicular grooves (11), support (2) inside center department is provided with slide bar (12), and slide bar (12) utilize a plurality of perpendicular grooves (11) and slide (4) fixed connection, and slide (4) utilize slide bar (12) and support (2) sliding fit from top to bottom, support (2) surface has cup jointed spring (13), spring (13) top and slide (4) bottom surface fixed connection, spring (13) bottom and floating block (1) top surface fixed connection.
3. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 2, characterized in that:
protection frame (9) inside is provided with clamp plate (14), the side of clamp plate (14) corresponds the laminating with the inside wall of protection frame (9), floating block (1) is run through to slide bar (12) bottom, and slide bar (12) bottom and clamp plate (14) top surface fixed connection, and slide (4) utilize slide bar (12) to drive clamp plate (14) and move about in protection frame (9) is inside, clamp plate (14) center department is provided with the notch that corresponds with montant (6) bottom, and leak hole (10) of protection frame (9) bottom surface center department correspond with detecting head (8) of montant (6) bottom.
4. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that:
extending structure includes two sleeves (15), the side of kicking block (1) is fixed with interior pole (16) that cup joints with sleeve (15) interaction, and two sleeve (15) outside end fixed connection have push pedal (17), two sleeve (15) medial extremity not with kicking block (1) side contact, and four positions of slide (4) bottom surface all utilize commentaries on classics board (18) and four push pedal (17) medial surface center department to rotate and be connected.
5. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 4, characterized in that:
the floating block is characterized in that bottom plates (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the side face of the floating block (1), top plates (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner side face of the push plate (17), the top plates (20) are slidably arranged on the top face of the bottom plates (19), the top plates (20) and the bottom plates (19) are arranged in a semi-annular shape, and openings in the bottoms of the top plates (20) and the bottom plates (19) are downward vertical.
6. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 3, wherein:
guard frame (9) lateral surface slip cup joints ring board (21), ring board (21) bottom surface utilizes branch (22) and clamp plate (14) bottom surface fixed connection, guard frame (9) bottom surface is provided with through-hole (23) that slide to match with branch (22), the plane at ring board (21) central point place coincides with the plane at clamp plate (14) central point place, and clamp plate (14) utilize a plurality of branches (22) to drive ring board (21) in guard frame (9) surface slip.
7. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 6, wherein:
the floating block (1) is all rotated in side bottom center department all around and is connected roof-rack (24) top, crown plate (21) circumference side is provided with chassis (25) with a plurality of roof-racks (24) one-to-one, and chassis (25) bottom and crown plate (21) circumference side rotate to be connected, connecting rod (26) normal running fit is utilized on roof-rack (24) bottom and chassis (25) top, and has protecting film (27) around a plurality of roof-racks (24) and a plurality of chassis (25) outside, protecting film (27) medial extremity top and medial extremity bottom are pasted with floating block (1) and crown plate (21) respectively.
8. The agricultural aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 7, characterized in that:
the protective film (27) is made of rubber materials, the center of the protective film (27) is correspondingly adhered to the two ends of the connecting rod (26), the ring plate (21) drives the bottom of the inner side end of the protective film (27) to move downwards, and the protective film (27) is always in a tight state.
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