CN115288455A - Auxiliary positioning device for assembling special-shaped curtain wall - Google Patents

Auxiliary positioning device for assembling special-shaped curtain wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115288455A
CN115288455A CN202210907000.4A CN202210907000A CN115288455A CN 115288455 A CN115288455 A CN 115288455A CN 202210907000 A CN202210907000 A CN 202210907000A CN 115288455 A CN115288455 A CN 115288455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
special
sliding
curtain wall
shaped
dovetail
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Granted
Application number
CN202210907000.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115288455B (en
Inventor
杲晓
杨诚
全有维
马怀章
谢东周
张源
胡松
江浩
赵林
梁子全
黎俊文
宋法喜
陈益辉
周建良
陈子豪
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Application filed by Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd filed Critical Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210907000.4A priority Critical patent/CN115288455B/en
Publication of CN115288455A publication Critical patent/CN115288455A/en
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Publication of CN115288455B publication Critical patent/CN115288455B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary positioning device for assembling a special-shaped curtain wall, which comprises special-shaped rails, wherein the side walls of the special-shaped rails are provided with sliding grooves with the same curvature as the special-shaped rails, and an auxiliary device is arranged between the two special-shaped rails; the auxiliary device comprises two sliding rods which are arranged in parallel, two sliding sleeves are rotatably connected to two ends of the outer wall of each sliding rod, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the end of each sliding sleeve, the rotating wheel is clamped inside the sliding groove, and two ring sleeves are rotatably connected to the outer wall of each sliding rod; the invention effectively solves the problems that the curtain wall is greatly changed along with the curvature of the wall because a plurality of existing building walls are in curved surface modeling, and the conventional auxiliary positioning tool cannot be suitable for the installation of the curved surface curtain wall; secondly because adopt high altitude construction, current curtain assists installation locating support self bulky, and can not adjust, when carrying out the installation of special-shaped curtain, inconvenient problem of shifting.

Description

Auxiliary positioning device for assembling special-shaped curtain wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembling and positioning of special-shaped curtain walls, in particular to an auxiliary positioning device for assembling special-shaped curtain walls.
Background
The curtain wall is the exterior wall enclosure of the building, does not bear the weight, hang like the curtain, so is also called "curtain wall", it is the common light wall with decorative effect of modern large-scale and high-rise building; it is composed of panel and supporting structure system, and can have a certain displacement capacity relative to main body structure or self-body deformation capacity, and does not bear the external protective structure or decorative structure of building.
The existing standard curtain wall has a more perfect auxiliary positioning tool to carry out high-efficiency installation, but the shape of the architectural shape is greatly changed along with pursuing the beauty of vision, and a plurality of existing architectural walls are curved-surface shapes, so that the curtain wall also greatly changes along with the curvature of the wall, and the conventional auxiliary positioning tool can not be suitable for the installation of the curved-surface curtain wall;
secondly because adopt high altitude construction, current curtain assists installation locating support self bulky, and can not adjust, when carrying out the installation of special-shaped curtain, inconvenient aversion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an auxiliary positioning device for assembling a special-shaped curtain wall, which comprises special-shaped rails, wherein the side walls of the special-shaped rails are provided with sliding grooves with the same curvature as the special-shaped rails, and an auxiliary device is arranged between the two special-shaped rails;
the auxiliary device comprises two sliding rods which are arranged in parallel, two ends of the outer wall of each sliding rod are rotatably connected with a sliding sleeve, the end of each sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is clamped inside the sliding groove, two sides of the outer wall of each sliding rod are rotatably connected with a ring sleeve, a spring is arranged between each ring sleeve and the adjacent sliding sleeve, first rods are fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves on the same side in the radial direction, the outer walls of the two first rods are rotatably connected with first plates, and a second rod is rotatably connected between the two first plates on the same side; universal devices for fixing the special-shaped curtain wall modules are arranged on the two sliding rods; a thread device for driving the two sliding rods to horizontally approach or horizontally depart is arranged between the two ring sleeves; the thread device comprises a hollow shaft and a screw rod, the hollow shaft and the screw rod are respectively and fixedly connected onto the two ring sleeves in the radial direction, the end head of the hollow shaft is rotatably provided with a thread synchronizing wheel, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the thread synchronizing wheel, the outer ends of the thread synchronizing wheels on two sides are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt, the outer walls of the two hollow shafts are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a driving synchronizing wheel, the driving synchronizing wheel is sleeved inside the synchronous belt, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected onto the driving synchronizing wheel;
and the two second rods are connected with pull ropes together.
As a further scheme of the invention, the universal device comprises two second plates hinged at the center, the two second plates are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two slide bars, the upper ends of the two second plates are rotatably connected with a third plate, the upper ends of the two third plates are jointly rotatably provided with a third shaft, two ends of the third shaft are jointly rotatably provided with a first U plate, the upper end of the first U plate is transversely rotatably provided with a fourth shaft, the fourth shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the third shaft, the outer end of the fourth shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting seat, and the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting device for fixing the special-shaped curtain wall module.
As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting device comprises a dovetail groove formed in a supporting seat, a dovetail slide block is arranged in the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, the outer end of the dovetail slide block is fixed with the special-shaped curtain wall module, a wedge surface for the dovetail slide block to slide in is formed in the edge of the dovetail groove, and locking devices for clamping the dovetail slide block are arranged at two ends of the supporting seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking device comprises a plurality of locking wedges, the locking wedges are arranged on the supporting seat in a transverse sliding manner, the inclined surface ends of the locking wedges are positioned in the dovetail groove, the inclined surfaces of the locking wedges face the outside of the dovetail groove, the outer ends of the locking wedges are sleeved with spring ropes together, and the side wall of the supporting seat is provided with an unlocking device for releasing the clamping state of the dovetail slide block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the unlocking device comprises two cross rods, each cross rod is respectively and fixedly arranged between locking wedges at the same side, a plurality of unlocking wedges are vertically and slidably arranged on the supporting seat, inclined planes of the unlocking wedges are in contact with the cross rods, ropes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two unlocking wedges, the lower ends of the ropes are fixedly arranged on pull ropes, a rope sleeve is arranged at the outer end of each rope, one end of each rope sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting seat, and the other end of each rope sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the motor adopts a speed reducing motor which can enable the equipment to obtain larger torque.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the dovetail groove is provided with an antifriction coating which can reduce the friction of equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention indirectly drives the rotating wheels at two sides to transversely approach and separate through the pull rope, so that the rotating wheels can be smoothly inserted into the sliding grooves at two sides of the special-shaped track, and can also adapt to the special-shaped track adopting hole points to improve the applicability of the equipment, and can also adapt to the special-shaped tracks with different spacing distances to ensure the universality of the equipment.
2. In the process of adjusting and expanding the supporting range of the two sliding rods, the curtain wall module is close to the special-shaped track through the scissor rod mechanism consisting of the second plate and the third plate, so that the installation efficiency of the curtain wall is further improved, the supporting performance of the curtain wall can be improved, the first U plate, the third plate and the supporting seat are in rotating fit, and the second plate slides left and right through the sliding rods, so that the curtain wall has five-direction freedom degree adjustment, the curtain wall module can be adjusted in multiple angles according to the site during installation, the problem that the curtain wall cannot be installed due to installation interference of the curtain wall caused by production errors of the curtain wall is solved, and the problem that the curtain wall cannot be installed due to the conventional auxiliary positioning support is also solved, the freedom degree is small, and the problem that some angles cannot be adjusted when the special-shaped curtain wall is installed is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side elevational view, partially in section, of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure shown in FIG. 5.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the special-shaped rail comprises a special-shaped rail 9, a sliding groove 10, a sliding rod 11, a sliding sleeve 12, a rotating wheel 13, a ring sleeve 14, a spring 15, a first rod 16, a first plate 17, a second rod 18, a hollow shaft 19, a screw rod 20, a threaded synchronous wheel 21, a synchronous belt 22, a mounting plate 23, a driving synchronous wheel 24, a motor 25, a pull rope 26, a second plate 30, a third plate 31, a third shaft 32, a first U-shaped plate 33, a fourth shaft 34, a supporting seat 35, a dovetail groove 36, a dovetail sliding block 37, a wedge surface 38, a locking wedge block 40, a spring rope 41, a cross rod 43, an unlocking wedge block 44 and a rope 45.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary positioning device for assembling a special-shaped curtain wall comprises special-shaped rails 9, sliding grooves 10 with the same curvature as the special-shaped rails 9 are formed in the side walls of the special-shaped rails 9, and an auxiliary device is arranged between the two special-shaped rails 9;
the auxiliary device comprises two sliding rods 11 which are arranged in parallel, two ends of the outer wall of each sliding rod 11 are rotatably connected with a sliding sleeve 12, the end of each sliding sleeve 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 13, the rotating wheel 13 is clamped inside the sliding groove 10, two sides of the outer wall of each sliding rod 11 are rotatably connected with ring sleeves 14, a spring 15 is arranged between each ring sleeve 14 and the adjacent sliding sleeve 12, first rods 16 are radially and fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves 12 on the same side, the outer walls of the two first rods 16 are rotatably connected with first plates 17, and a second rod 18 is rotatably connected between the two first plates 17 on the same side; universal devices for fixing the special-shaped curtain wall modules are arranged on the two sliding rods 11; a thread device for driving the two sliding rods 11 to horizontally approach or horizontally depart is arranged between the two ring sleeves 14; the thread device comprises a hollow shaft 19 and a screw rod 20, the hollow shaft 19 and the screw rod 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ring sleeves 14 in the radial direction, the end of the hollow shaft 19 is rotatably provided with a thread synchronizing wheel 21, the screw rod 20 is in threaded connection with the thread synchronizing wheel 21, the outer ends of the thread synchronizing wheels 21 on the two sides are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt 22, the outer walls of the two hollow shafts 19 are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate 23, the side wall of the mounting plate 23 is rotatably provided with a driving synchronizing wheel 24, the driving synchronizing wheel 24 is sleeved in the synchronous belt 22, the mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a motor 25, and the output shaft of the motor 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving synchronizing wheel 24;
the two second rods 18 are connected with a pull rope 26 together;
before the device is used, the device is assembled, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows that the device is in a state of anticlockwise rotating by ninety degrees, wherein the assembly angle of a curtain wall is installed, the upper end of the device is seen from the left side to the right side of fig. 1, and the front end of the device is similar to a front view 1, wherein when the curvature of a special-shaped track 9 is changed according to the curved surface of a wall during design, a sliding groove 10 between the special-shaped tracks is ensured to be positioned on the same plane, so that the device can smoothly run, wherein the distance between the special-shaped tracks 9 can be properly adjusted according to needs (the device is also suitable for fixing the special-shaped track 9 in a hole opening mode to improve the application range of the device), when a curtain wall is designed for modularized cutting, the auxiliary installation point of the curtain wall module is ensured to be positioned in the center of the curtain wall module, the device does not have an automatic balancing device, a constructor is required, when the installation point is installed, one hand is used for position adjustment, and the other hand is used for fixed installation point installation, and the installation point is sequentially fixed, and the position adjustment is performed sequentially; mounting the curtain wall module on a universal device;
when the invention is used, the center of the pulling rope 26 is pulled (wherein the pulling of the pulling rope 26 can be performed by manual pulling or by using an existing winding device), so that the pulling rope 26 pulls the second rods 18 at the two ends, so that the second rods 18 at the two sides approach each other, the second rods 18 move towards the middle of the device, and the first plates 17 are simultaneously driven to approach towards the middle of the device, so that the sliding sleeves 12 at the two sides further approach towards the middle of the device along the sliding rods 11 against the elastic force of the springs 15 (as shown in fig. 2, a thread device is arranged between the two sliding rods 11, so that the distance between the sliding rods 11 is kept unchanged, the two first plates 17 cannot relatively rotate when being stressed, so that the second rods 18 can directly drive the sliding sleeves 12 to slide outside the sliding rods 11), the sliding sleeves 12 can drive the rotating wheels 13 at the two sides to simultaneously move towards the middle of the device, the length of the equipment is shortened to a certain extent, the four rotating wheels 13 are aligned to the sliding grooves 10 on two sides, at the moment, the pull rope 26 is released, the sliding sleeve 12 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 15 to rapidly push the rotating wheels 13 into the sliding grooves 10 of the special-shaped track 9, so that the outer walls of the ends of the rotating wheels 13 are tightly clamped inside the inner bottom surfaces of the sliding grooves 10 (namely the left bottom surface and the right bottom surface of the sliding grooves 10), extrusion friction force is generated between the rotating wheels 13 and the sliding grooves 10, the positions of the rotating wheels 13 are kept static, meanwhile, the curtain wall module on the universal device is held by one hand of an operator to keep the equipment static, when the equipment is installed, the synchronous wheels 24 are driven to rotate on the installation plate 23 through the motor 25, the synchronous wheels 24 are driven to rotate, the synchronous belts 22 are driven to rotate, the synchronous wheels 24 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the synchronous belts 22, the synchronous wheels 21 rotate on the hollow shaft 19, and the distance between the driving screw rod 20 and the hollow shaft 19 is changed, therefore, the distance between the ring sleeves 14 is changed, the distance between the sliding rods 11 is increased, the two rotating wheels 13 at the upper end and the two rotating wheels 113 at the lower end of the equipment move up and down in the sliding groove 10, the supporting range is expanded, the supporting performance of the equipment is more stable, curtain wall modules with different sizes are supported, the support is more stable (the equipment is not supported to the maximum extent, the equipment can be contracted more quickly when being folded, the supporting points are replaced, meanwhile, the equipment is matched with the special-shaped rails 9 with the hole points, the equipment can adapt to different pre-embedded special-shaped rails of curtain walls, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and secondly, as the curtain walls are mostly fixed by screws or buckles, a larger positioning device can influence the installation of the curtain walls);
the invention indirectly drives the rotating wheels 13 at two sides to transversely approach and separate through the pull rope 26, so that the rotating wheels 13 can be smoothly inserted into the sliding grooves 10 at two sides of the special-shaped track 9, and can also adapt to the special-shaped track 9 adopting hole point positions to improve the applicability of the equipment, and can also adapt to the special-shaped tracks 9 with different spacing distances, thereby ensuring the universality of the equipment, and then indirectly drives the upper and lower groups of rotating wheels 13 to change the spacing through the motor 25, thereby enabling the equipment to change the supporting range and the supporting point when supporting curtain walls with different sizes, facilitating the installation of the curtain walls, further enabling the equipment to reduce the volume for adjustment, facilitating the displacement installation of auxiliary devices, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
As a further scheme of the invention, the universal device comprises two second plates 30 hinged at the center, the two second plates 30 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two slide bars 11, the upper ends of the two second plates 30 are rotatably connected with a third plate 31, the upper ends of the two third plates 31 are jointly and rotatably provided with a third shaft 32, the two ends of the third shaft 32 are jointly and rotatably provided with a first U plate 33, the upper end of the first U plate 33 is transversely and rotatably provided with a fourth shaft 34, the fourth shaft 34 is vertical to the axis of the third shaft 32, the outer end of the fourth shaft 34 is rotatably connected with a supporting seat 35, and the upper end of the supporting seat 35 is provided with a supporting device for fixing the special-shaped curtain wall module; the supporting device comprises a dovetail groove 36 arranged on the supporting seat 35, a dovetail slide block 37 is arranged in the dovetail groove 36 in a sliding mode, the outer end of the dovetail slide block 37 is fixed with the special-shaped curtain wall module, a wedge surface 38 used for the dovetail slide block 37 to slide in is arranged on the edge of the dovetail groove 36, and locking devices used for clamping the dovetail slide block 37 are arranged at two ends of the supporting seat 35;
when the curtain wall module is used, at the beginning of design, the dovetail slide block 37 is fixedly arranged at the back of the middle of the curtain wall module, when the curtain wall module is used, the curtain wall module is held to enable the dovetail slide block 37 to slide into the dovetail groove 36 of the supporting seat 35 (as shown in figures 2 and 5, friction force exists among the first U plate 33, the supporting seat 35 and the third plate 31, so that the first U plate 33, the supporting seat 35 and the third plate 31 can keep relatively static when no load exists to facilitate installation of the curtain wall module), the dovetail slide block 37 smoothly slides into the dovetail groove 36 through the wedge surface 38, then the locking device locks the dovetail slide block 37, so that the curtain wall module and equipment are ensured to be integrated, then when the distance between the slide rods 11 is expanded and the supporting range is enlarged, the distance between the lower ends of the two second plates 30 is increased, so that the distance between the upper ends is also increased (meanwhile, the upper end point moves to the position close to the middle point of the two special-shaped rails 9), at this time, the rear ends of the two third plates 31 at the upper ends start to move away from and descend, so that the third shaft 32 moves backwards, the third shaft 32 moves backwards so that the first U plate 33 moves backwards, the first U plate 33 moves backwards to drive the supporting seat 35 to move backwards through the fourth shaft 34, so that the dovetail sliding block 37 and the curtain wall module move backwards to be close to the special-shaped track 9, further installation is carried out, in the process that the curtain wall module is close to the special-shaped track 9, the supporting seat 35 can rotate on the first U plate 33, then the first U plate 33 and the third plates 31 rotate to form two axial line direction rotation, and then the second plate 30 can move transversely on the sliding rod 11, so that the curtain wall can move forwards, backwards, leftwards and rightwards, and also can rotate with two vertical axes (with five degrees of freedom motion, the curtain wall and the supporting seat 35 cannot rotate, and the angle design is made at the beginning of the design, so that the problem that the installation of the curtain wall is too complicated due to too many degrees of freedom is avoided, and the production error range in the installation process can be better reduced by adjusting five degrees of freedom), so that the curtain wall module can be adjusted at each angle, the installation adaptability in the installation process is stronger, and the production error of the curtain wall is reduced;
in the process of adjusting and expanding the supporting range of the two slide bars 11, the curtain wall module is close to the special-shaped track 9 through the scissor bar mechanism consisting of the second plate 30 and the third plate 31, so that the installation efficiency of the curtain wall is further improved, the supporting performance of the curtain wall can be improved, the curtain wall is adjusted in five-direction freedom degrees through the rotational fit of the first U plate 33, the third plate 31 and the supporting seat 35 and the leftward and rightward sliding of the second plate 30 on the slide bars 11, so that the multi-angle adjustment can be performed according to the field during the installation of the curtain wall module, the problems that the installation interference of the curtain wall is caused by the production error of the curtain wall, and the installation of the curtain wall cannot be performed are solved, and the problems that the conventional auxiliary positioning support is small in freedom degree and some angles cannot be adjusted when the special-shaped curtain wall is installed are solved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking device comprises a plurality of locking wedges 40, the locking wedges 40 are transversely arranged on the supporting seat 35 in a sliding manner, the inclined end of each locking wedge 40 is positioned in the dovetail groove 36, the inclined surface of each locking wedge 40 faces the outside of the dovetail groove 36, the outer ends of the locking wedges 40 are commonly sleeved with spring ropes 41, and the side wall of the supporting seat 35 is provided with an unlocking device for releasing the clamping state of the dovetail slide block 37; the unlocking device comprises two cross rods 43, each cross rod 43 is fixedly arranged between the locking wedges 40 on the same side, a plurality of unlocking wedges 44 are vertically arranged on the supporting seat 35 in a sliding mode, the inclined surfaces of the unlocking wedges 44 are in contact with the cross rods 43, ropes 45 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two unlocking wedges 44 respectively, the lower ends of the ropes 45 are fixedly arranged on the pull ropes 26, a rope sleeve is arranged at the outer end of each rope 45, one end of each rope sleeve is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 35, and the other end of each rope sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 23;
when the special-shaped curtain wall is used, when the dovetail slider 37 slides into the dovetail groove 36, the dovetail slider 37 extrudes the locking wedge 40, so that the locking wedge 40 overcomes the elasticity of the spring rope 41 and transversely slides along the supporting seat 35, so that the dovetail slider 37 can smoothly slide into the dovetail groove 36, after the dovetail slider 37 slides into the dovetail groove 36, the spring rope 41 enables the locking wedge 40 to slide and reset, so that the position of the dovetail slider 37 is locked (both ends of the dovetail groove 36 can enable the dovetail slider 37 to slide in, so that the problem that the special-shaped curtain wall cannot slide into the dovetail groove 36 in a single direction due to the shape of the special-shaped curtain wall is solved), after the installation of the curtain wall is finished, the pull rope 26 is pulled, so that when the rotating wheel 13 is separated from the sliding groove 10 for position replacement, the pull rope 26 can pull the rope 45 at the same time, so that the rope 45 pulls the unlocking wedge 44 to slide down along the supporting seat 35, so that the cross rod 43 moves outwards, so that the locking wedge 40 overcomes the elasticity of the spring rope 41 and further enables the dovetail slider 37 to smoothly slide out of the dovetail groove 36; thereby completing the replacement of the position of the apparatus.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the motor 25 is a reduction motor that enables the apparatus to obtain a large torque.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the dovetail groove 36 is provided with an antifriction coating which can reduce the friction of the equipment and prolong the service life of the equipment.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary positioning device for special-shaped curtain wall is assembled which characterized in that: the special-shaped track comprises special-shaped tracks (9), wherein sliding grooves (10) with the same curvature as the special-shaped tracks (9) are formed in the side walls of the special-shaped tracks (9), and an auxiliary device is arranged between the two special-shaped tracks (9);
the auxiliary device comprises two sliding rods (11) which are arranged in parallel, two ends of the outer wall of each sliding rod (11) are rotatably connected with sliding sleeves (12), the end of each sliding sleeve (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (13), the rotating wheel (13) is clamped in a sliding groove (10), two sides of the outer wall of each sliding rod (11) are rotatably connected with ring sleeves (14), a spring (15) is arranged between each ring sleeve (14) and the adjacent sliding sleeve (12), first rods (16) are radially and fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves (12) on the same side, the outer walls of the two first rods (16) are rotatably connected with first plates (17), and a second rod (18) is rotatably connected between the two first plates (17) on the same side; universal devices for fixing the special-shaped curtain wall modules are arranged on the two sliding rods (11); and a thread device for driving the two sliding rods (11) to horizontally approach or horizontally depart is arranged between the two ring sleeves (14).
2. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thread device comprises a hollow shaft (19) and a screw rod (20), the hollow shaft (19) and the screw rod (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ring sleeves (14) in the radial direction, the end of the hollow shaft (19) is rotatably provided with a thread synchronizing wheel (21), the screw rod (20) is in threaded connection with the thread synchronizing wheel (21), the outer ends of the thread synchronizing wheels (21) on two sides are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt (22), the outer walls of the two hollow shafts (19) are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate (23), the side wall of the mounting plate (23) is rotatably provided with a driving synchronizing wheel (24), the driving synchronizing wheel (24) is sleeved inside the synchronous belt (22), the mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a motor (25), and the output shaft of the motor (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving synchronizing wheel (24);
the two second rods (18) are connected with a pull rope (26) together.
3. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the universal device comprises two central hinged second plates (30) and two second plates (30) which are respectively sleeved with two sliding rods (11) and two outer walls, wherein the upper ends of the second plates (30) are rotatably connected with a third plate (31) and two third plates (31) are rotatably arranged on the upper ends of the third plates (32), the two ends of the third plates (32) are rotatably arranged on first U plates (33), the upper ends of the first U plates (33) are transversely rotated to be provided with fourth shafts (34), the fourth shafts (34) are perpendicular to the axis of the third shafts (32), the outer ends of the fourth shafts (34) are rotatably connected with supporting seats (35), and supporting devices for fixing special-shaped curtain wall modules are arranged on the upper ends of the supporting seats (35).
4. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting device comprises a dovetail groove (36) formed in a supporting seat (35), a dovetail sliding block (37) is arranged in the dovetail groove (36) in a sliding mode, the outer end of the dovetail sliding block (37) is fixed with the special-shaped curtain wall module, a wedge surface (38) used for the dovetail sliding block (37) to slide in is arranged on the edge of the dovetail groove (36), and locking devices used for clamping the dovetail sliding block (37) are arranged at two ends of the supporting seat (35).
5. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein: locking means includes a plurality of locking voussoirs (40), locking voussoir (40) lateral sliding sets up on supporting seat (35), the inclined plane end of locking voussoir (40) is located dovetail (36), outside locking voussoir (40) inclined plane was towards dovetail (36), a plurality of locking voussoir (40) outer end overlaps jointly and is equipped with spring rope (41), supporting seat (35) lateral wall is provided with and is used for removing the unlocking device to dovetail slider (37) clamping state.
6. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein: unlocking device includes two horizontal poles (43), every horizontal pole (43) are fixed respectively and are set up between locking voussoir (40) with one side, vertical slip is provided with a plurality of unblock voussoirs (44) on supporting seat (35), unblock voussoir (44) inclined plane and horizontal pole (43) contact, two unblock voussoir (44) lower extreme is fixed respectively and is provided with rope (45), rope (45) lower extreme is fixed to be set up on stay cord (26), every rope (45) outer end is provided with the fag end, fag end one end fixed connection is on supporting seat (35), other end fixed connection is on mounting panel (23).
7. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the motor (25) is a speed reduction motor.
8. The auxiliary positioning device for assembling the special-shaped curtain wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and an antifriction coating is arranged on the inner wall of the dovetail groove (36).
CN202210907000.4A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Auxiliary positioning device for assembling special-shaped curtain wall Active CN115288455B (en)

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