CN115288355A - Daylighting structure is synthesized to hot winter warm area hub airport terminal in summer - Google Patents
Daylighting structure is synthesized to hot winter warm area hub airport terminal in summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115288355A CN115288355A CN202210912172.0A CN202210912172A CN115288355A CN 115288355 A CN115288355 A CN 115288355A CN 202210912172 A CN202210912172 A CN 202210912172A CN 115288355 A CN115288355 A CN 115288355A
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- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- light
- unit
- reflective
- lighting
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/32—Translucent ceilings, i.e. permitting both the transmission and diffusion of light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
- E04B9/345—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of non-parallel slats, e.g. grids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
Abstract
The invention provides a comprehensive daylighting structure of a hub airport terminal building in hot summer and warm winter areas, which comprises a roof, a ceiling and a ground, wherein the ceiling comprises a first reflective ceiling unit with a downward convex lower surface, a second reflective ceiling unit with an upward concave lower surface and a light-transmitting ceiling unit positioned between the first reflective ceiling unit and the second reflective ceiling unit, the light-transmitting ceiling unit is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting channels, the roof is provided with a daylighting window, the daylighting window is positioned right above the light-transmitting ceiling unit, and the ground is provided with a reflective material. According to the invention, the first light reflecting ceiling unit protruding downwards and the second light reflecting ceiling unit sinking upwards are arranged, so that light can be dispersed in the comprehensive lighting structure, and lighting and light dispersion of natural light are realized by matching with the lighting channel below the lighting window, thus utilization of natural light is improved, use requirements on lighting lamps are reduced, and the ceiling system integrates two modes of natural lighting and artificial lighting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lighting structure, in particular to a comprehensive lighting structure of a hub airport terminal in hot summer and warm winter.
Background
An airport, as a large building, is spacious in the interior and needs to be equipped with a large number of lighting facilities for lighting, which results in excessive energy consumption, increased cost on the one hand and insufficient greenness on the other hand. Conventional building can adopt side glass to realize the natural lighting on daytime, nevertheless because the airport size, the depth is great, if only adopt side glass daylighting, the scope that light direct lighting goes into is limited (according to current sunlight angle, cooperation side glass's height, can learn the direct lighting scope in sunshine airport), can lead to most space also to have the not enough problem of illumination when the daytime in the airport, if adopt the light, then cause the energy consumption too big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a comprehensive lighting structure of a hub airport terminal in a hot-summer and warm-winter area, which is used for realizing the combination of natural lighting and artificial lighting.
The invention provides a comprehensive daylighting structure of a hub airport terminal in summer-hot and winter-warm areas, which comprises a roof, a ceiling and a ground, wherein the ceiling comprises a first reflective ceiling unit with a downward convex lower surface, a second reflective ceiling unit with an upward concave lower surface and a light-transmitting ceiling unit positioned between the first reflective ceiling unit and the second reflective ceiling unit, the light-transmitting ceiling unit is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting channels, the roof is provided with daylighting windows, the daylighting windows are positioned right above the light-transmitting ceiling units, and the ground is provided with reflective materials.
Furthermore, second reflection of light smallpox unit, printing opacity smallpox unit are formed by a plurality of smallpox plate, are located each smallpox plate on second reflection of light smallpox unit both sides, this smallpox plate lower surface all deflect to one side of keeping away from reflection of light smallpox unit central line.
Furthermore, each ceiling plate of printing opacity smallpox unit sets up relative horizontal plane slope, the printing opacity passageway is constituteed in the printing opacity smallpox unit in the space between two adjacent ceiling plates, the printing opacity passageway is towards the daylight window.
Furthermore, the included angle of each ceiling board part of the light-transmitting ceiling unit relative to the horizontal plane is 30-90 degrees.
Furthermore, the light-transmitting ceiling unit is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting channels, and each light-transmitting channel forms a light-transmitting structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom.
Furthermore, the ceiling plate is of a strip-shaped structure, and the ceiling is formed by sequentially arranging the long edges of the ceiling plates.
Further, the centers of the respective ceiling members are arranged at equal intervals.
Still further, the ceiling plate spare is the wave type and arranges, the wave type is arranged and is had crest, trough, first reflection of light smallpox unit is located trough department, second reflection of light smallpox unit is located crest department.
Further, all be equipped with the light on first reflection of light smallpox unit, the second reflection of light smallpox unit, the light quantity of first reflection of light smallpox unit is less than the light quantity of second reflection of light smallpox unit.
Furthermore, the first reflective ceiling unit is also composed of a plurality of ceiling plates, and in the first reflective ceiling unit, the light-transmitting ceiling unit and the second reflective ceiling unit, the relative inclination angles between the adjacent ceiling plates are the same.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the first reflective ceiling unit protruding downwards and the second reflective ceiling unit protruding upwards are arranged, so that light can be dispersed in the comprehensive lighting structure, and lighting and light dispersion of natural light are realized by matching with the lighting channel below the lighting window and the reflective material of the ground, so that the utilization of the natural light is improved, the use requirement on the lighting lamp is reduced, and the ceiling system integrates two modes of natural lighting and artificial lighting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ceiling structure between peaks and valleys of the present invention.
1. A roof; 11. a lighting window; 2. a ceiling; 21. a first reflective ceiling unit; 22. a second reflective ceiling unit; 23. a light transmissive ceiling unit; 24. ceiling panels; 25. a light-transmitting channel; 3. an illuminating lamp; 4. and (4) the ground.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a comprehensive daylighting structure of a hub airport terminal building in hot summer and warm winter, which comprises a roof 1, a ceiling 2 and a ground 4, wherein the ceiling 2 comprises a first reflective ceiling unit 21 with a downward convex lower surface, a second reflective ceiling unit 22 with an upward concave lower surface and a light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 positioned between the first reflective ceiling unit 21 and the second reflective ceiling unit 22, the ceiling light-transmitting unit 23 is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting channels 25, the roof 1 is provided with a daylighting window 11, the daylighting window 11 is positioned right above the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23, and the ground 4 is provided with a reflective material.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the daylight window 11 can shine natural light downwards from the top of the airport terminal through the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23, and the first light-reflecting ceiling unit 21, the second light-reflecting ceiling unit 22 and the ground 4 can reflect and diffuse the natural light, so that the natural light is diffused, thereby achieving the effect of diffusing the natural light. The ground 4 can be made of reflecting ceramic tiles or reflecting coatings to achieve the reflecting effect. The first reflective ceiling unit 21, the second reflective ceiling unit 22, and the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 are similar in size in the horizontal direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first light reflecting ceiling units 21 protruding downwards and the second light reflecting ceiling units 22 protruding upwards are arranged, so that light can be dispersed in the comprehensive lighting structure, and the lighting and light dispersion of natural light are realized by matching with the lighting channels below the lighting windows 11 and the light reflecting material of the ground 4, the utilization of the natural light is improved, the use requirements on the lighting lamps 3 are reduced, and the ceiling system integrates two modes of natural lighting and artificial lighting.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second reflective ceiling unit 22 and the transparent ceiling unit 23 are each formed by a plurality of ceiling plates 24, and the lower surfaces of the ceiling plates 24 on both sides of the second reflective ceiling unit 22 are deflected to the side away from the center line of the reflective ceiling unit, respectively, in the ceiling plates 24.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, since the first reflective ceiling unit 21 is a downwardly convex structure, the ceiling 2 inevitably has a planar structure or an upwardly concave structure higher than the first reflective ceiling unit 21, if the planar structure is adopted, the structure of the partial ceiling 2 cannot play a role of astigmatism, and only has a reflection effect, and if the upwardly concave structure is adopted, the partial ceiling 2 has a role of spotlight (specifically, a spotlight cover can be referred to), and on the contrary, the astigmatism effect caused by the first reflective ceiling unit 21 can be reduced.
Based on the above problems, in the embodiment of the present invention, although the second reflective ceiling unit 22 is configured to be an upwardly concave structure, which itself belongs to a light-gathering structure, by configuring each ceiling plate 24 of the second reflective ceiling unit 22 such that the lower surface of each ceiling plate deflects to a side away from the center line of the reflective ceiling unit, the second reflective ceiling unit 22 still has a light-scattering effect on the surrounding view, so that the second reflective ceiling unit 22 also has a certain light-scattering capability, thereby improving the light-scattering performance of the ceiling 2 itself.
In particular, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, each ceiling plate 24 in the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane, and a light-transmitting channel 25 is formed between two adjacent ceiling plates 24 in the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23, and the light-transmitting channel 25 faces the lighting window 11.
In particular, the angle of each ceiling element 24 of the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 is 30-90 degrees relative to the horizontal.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, two adjacent ceiling members 24 form a light-transmitting passage 25 inclined downward, and natural light can be irradiated into the airport chamber through the light-collecting window 11 via the light-transmitting passage 25.
In the embodiment of the invention, the included angle of each ceiling plate 24 relative to the horizontal plane is 30-90 degrees, so that the natural light is ensured to be irradiated downwards through the light transmission channel 25. Particularly, the included angle of each ceiling plate 24 relative to the horizontal plane is not 90 degrees, so that when the natural light in the vertical direction passes through the light transmission channel 25, part of the natural light can be irradiated on the ceiling plate 24 and forms oblique light through the reflection of the ceiling plate 24, the natural light in the vertical direction is prevented from being directly irradiated through the lighting window 11, and the natural light is ensured to be fully reflected and scattered indoors to the greatest extent.
In particular, the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 has a plurality of light-transmitting channels 25, and each light-transmitting channel 25 constitutes a light-transmitting structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, each light-transmitting channel 25 is of an inclined downward structure, and the lower ends of the light-transmitting channels 25 on both sides of the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 are respectively diffused toward both sides to form a light-transmitting structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, thereby achieving a light diffusion effect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the light-transmitting channels 25 form the light-transmitting structure with the narrow top and the wide bottom, so that the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 also plays a certain scattering role in the light-transmitting process.
In particular, the ceiling members 24 are of a strip-shaped configuration, and the ceiling 2 is formed by arranging the long sides of the ceiling members 24 in sequence.
Specifically, the centers of the respective ceiling members 24 are arranged at equal intervals.
Wherein the centers of adjacent ceiling members 24 are arranged at equal intervals.
In particular, ceiling plates 24 are arranged in a wave shape, the wave shape is provided with wave crests and wave troughs, first reflective ceiling units 21 are located at the wave troughs, and second reflective ceiling units 22 are located at the wave crests.
Wherein, the ceiling 2 is of a wave-shaped structure, that is, the section of the ceiling 2 in the vertical direction is of a wave shape. The bottommost part of the wave is a wave trough, and the highest part is a wave crest.
The wave-shaped arrangement of the embodiment of the invention adopts a symmetrical structure, and workers can also adopt an asymmetrical wave structure according to actual construction requirements.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first reflective ceiling unit 21 and the second reflective ceiling unit 22 are both provided with the illuminating lamps 3, and the number of the illuminating lamps 3 of the first reflective ceiling unit 21 is less than that of the illuminating lamps 3 of the second reflective ceiling unit 22.
Wherein, because first reflection of light smallpox unit 21 position is lower, if first reflection of light smallpox unit 21 adopts 3 quantity of light 3 the same with the 3 quantity of light of second reflection of light smallpox unit 22, can lead to first reflection of light smallpox unit 21 to cross bright, influence wholly pleasing to the eye, increase cost simultaneously.
In particular, the first reflective ceiling unit 21 is also composed of a plurality of ceiling plates 24, and in the first reflective ceiling unit 21, the light-transmitting ceiling unit 23 and the second reflective ceiling unit 22, the relative inclination angles between the adjacent ceiling plates 24 are the same.
Among them, from the ceiling plate 24 at the center of the first reflective ceiling unit 21 to the ceiling plate 24 at the center of the second reflective ceiling unit 22, each ceiling plate 24 has a deflection angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and each adjacent ceiling plate 24 has a relative inclination angle (included angle), and the included angles between each adjacent ceiling plates 24 are the same in size. In the figure, the ceiling plates 24 from the center of the first reflective ceiling unit 21 to the ceiling plates 24 from the center of the second reflective ceiling unit 22 are sequentially composed of 36 ceiling plates 24 (6-10 ceiling plates at two ends of the 36 ceiling plates are respectively the first reflective ceiling unit 21 and the second reflective ceiling unit 22, and the rest parts are transparent ceiling units 23), the included angle between the adjacent ceiling plates 24 is 5.14 degrees, namely the ceiling plate 24 at the center of the first reflective ceiling unit 21 is 0 degree relative to the horizontal plane, the closest ceiling plate 24 No. 1 (the inclined ceiling plate 24 closest to the ceiling plate 24 at the opening center) is 5.14 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, the ceiling plate 24 No. 2 close to the first ceiling plate 24 is 10.28 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, \\ 8230 (the included angles of the subsequent ceiling plates 24 relative to the horizontal plane are sequentially increased), and the plate 24 at the center of the second reflective ceiling unit 22 is 180 degrees relative to the horizontal plane (namely, the ceiling plates are parallel to the horizontal plane).
In the embodiment of the invention, the ceiling 2 is provided with a plurality of reflecting surfaces by arranging the ceiling plates 24 to have different deflection angles, so that the effect of diffuse reflection is simulated, and the ceiling 2 can diffuse reflection of natural light through the ceiling plates 24 after the natural light is irradiated into an airport, thereby realizing light dispersion.
The embodiment of the invention is also provided with a ceiling bracket, the ceiling 2 is arranged on the ceiling bracket, the roof 1 is positioned above the ceiling bracket, the ceiling 2 is formed by arranging and installing a plurality of ceiling plates 24 in sequence, the roof 1 is provided with the lighting window 11, the ceiling plates 24 positioned right below the lighting window 11 are obliquely arranged on the ceiling bracket relative to the horizontal direction, and the lighting lamp 3 is arranged on the ceiling plate 24 between at least two adjacent lighting windows 11.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the airport ceiling system comprises a roof 1, a ceiling support and a ceiling 2 from top to bottom, and the ceiling 2 is suspended in the air through the ceiling support. The roof 1 is mounted on a ceiling mount and the ceiling 2 is located indoors. A plurality of lighting windows 11 are arranged on the roof 1, and the lighting windows 11 are arranged at equal intervals. The ceiling support is a suspension structure consisting of various rod bodies and is light-permeable. Natural light can pass through the lighting window 11, pass through the ceiling bracket, and vertically irradiate into the airport through the ceiling 2.
It should be noted that, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can modify and substitute the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a daylighting structure is synthesized to summer heat winter warm area hub airport terminal, a serial communication port, synthesize the daylighting structure and include roof, ceiling, ground, the ceiling includes that the lower surface is downward bellied first reflection of light smallpox unit, lower surface for the second reflection of light smallpox unit of undercut, is located the printing opacity smallpox unit between first reflection of light smallpox unit, the second reflection of light smallpox unit, printing opacity smallpox unit is equipped with a plurality of printing opacity passageways, the roof is equipped with the daylighting window, the daylighting window is located printing opacity smallpox unit directly over, ground is equipped with the material of reflecting light.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the second reflective ceiling unit and the transparent ceiling unit are each formed by a plurality of ceiling plates, and the ceiling plates on both sides of the second reflective ceiling unit deflect the lower surface of the ceiling plate to a side away from the center line of the reflective ceiling unit.
3. The structure of claim 2, wherein the ceiling plates of the light-transmissive ceiling units are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and a gap between two adjacent ceiling plates of the light-transmissive ceiling units forms a light-transmissive passage facing the lighting window.
4. The comprehensive lighting structure of a hub airport terminal building in hot summer and warm winter as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the ceiling members of the light-transmitting ceiling unit has an angle of 30-90 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane.
5. The comprehensive lighting structure of an airport terminal building in hot summer and warm winter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the light-transparent ceiling unit has a plurality of light-transparent channels, each light-transparent channel constitutes a light-transparent structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom.
6. The structure of claim 2, wherein the ceiling members are strip-shaped, and the ceiling is formed by arranging the long sides of the ceiling members in sequence.
7. The structure of claim 5, wherein the centers of said ceiling plates are arranged at equal intervals.
8. The structure of claim 2, wherein the ceiling members are arranged in a wave pattern, the wave pattern having peaks and valleys, the first reflective ceiling units are located at the valleys, and the second reflective ceiling units are located at the peaks.
9. The structure of claim 1, wherein the first reflective ceiling unit and the second reflective ceiling unit are each provided with a lighting lamp, and the number of the lighting lamps of the first reflective ceiling unit is less than that of the lighting lamps of the second reflective ceiling unit.
10. The structure of claim 3, wherein the first reflective ceiling unit is also formed by a plurality of ceiling plates, and the relative inclination angles between adjacent ceiling plates in the first reflective ceiling unit, the light-transmitting ceiling unit and the second reflective ceiling unit are the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210912172.0A CN115288355A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Daylighting structure is synthesized to hot winter warm area hub airport terminal in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210912172.0A CN115288355A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Daylighting structure is synthesized to hot winter warm area hub airport terminal in summer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115288355A true CN115288355A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210912172.0A Pending CN115288355A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Daylighting structure is synthesized to hot winter warm area hub airport terminal in summer |
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