CN115288110A

CN115288110A - Multifunctional foundation tamping device and method for house building

Info

Publication number: CN115288110A
Application number: CN202210988125.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁伟; 姜乐真; 叶方杰; 王鹏里
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhanyi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhanyi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional foundation tamping device and a tamping method for house construction. According to the invention, through the matching use of the dust baffle, the piston, the baffle and the sprayer, a user can isolate most of raised dust through the dust baffle in the process of tamping the ground through the hammer head and the tamping plate, and at the moment that the hammer head impacts the tamping plate, the extrusion rod extrudes the piston to drive the movable block, at the moment, the movable block can extrude moisture in the groove and the second water outlet groove, so that the pressure in the groove and the second water outlet groove is increased, at the moment, the baffle is opened through the impact of the moisture, then the moisture sequentially passes through the mounting groove, the water outlet pipe and the water distribution disc, and finally the moisture is sprayed out through the sprayer, so that the raised dust excited by the dust baffle is sprayed, and the harm to a human body and the environment caused by the flying dust is prevented.

Description

Multifunctional foundation tamping device and method for house building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic rammers, in particular to a multifunctional foundation ramming device and a ramming method for house construction.

Background

The house building is before being under construction, need to tamp the ground in order to guarantee the stability of ground, it is exactly to utilize the heavy object to relapse freely to fall to tamp the ground, the construction operation of the closely knit degree of ground has been improved, along with the development of science and technology at present, the rammer is divided into multiple kinds such as impact rammer, hydraulic rammer again, hydraulic rammer is a major rammer equipment who uses more in engineering construction in recent years, constitute by bearing mechanism, frame, upper and lower tup, special conduction device, hydraulic control system, electronic control system etc. through direct mount on engineering machine such as loader, excavator, the hydraulic power output construction operation of machinery such as loader.

At present, the hydraulic tamper still can produce a large amount of dust in the process of tamping ground, and the scattered dust not only can influence the physical health of nearby constructors, but also can produce negative influence to nearby environment, thereby being unfavorable for the going on of construction operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional foundation tamping device and a tamping method for house construction, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a house building is with multi-functional ground ramming device, includes the frame, bears the weight of the car connecting plate, fixed connection in frame one end, the backup pad is located inside the frame, just the frame is inside set up with the first spout of backup pad looks adaptation, hydraulic cylinder, fixed mounting in backup pad bottom, ash blocking plate, fixed connection in the frame outer wall, hydraulic cylinder output fixedly connected with limiting plate, the inside mounting panel that is equipped with of frame, the inside second spout of seting up with the mounting panel looks adaptation of frame, mounting panel bottom fixedly connected with tup, the frame bottom is equipped with the ramming plate, mounting panel top fixedly connected with lifts the board, four stripper bars of mounting panel bottom equidistance fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with installation piece of frame, the recess with stripper bar looks adaptation is seted up at installation piece top, the inside sliding connection of recess has the piston, piston bottom fixedly connected with movable block, the inside first basin of having seted up of movable block, the second goes out the basin has been seted up to the recess bottom.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with of frame divides the water tray, divide water tray bottom equidistance fixed mounting to have a plurality of shower nozzles, the mounting panel passes through second spout and frame sliding connection, the hydraulic cylinder output runs through and extends to and lifts the inboard inside, the limiting plate is located and lifts the inboard inside, is convenient for clear up the raise dust through the shower nozzle to prevent that the raise dust from causing the injury to human body and environment.

Further, first logical groove has been seted up at installation piece center, first logical inslot wall size is greater than tup outer wall size, leads to the groove through the first of setting and is convenient for the tup can prevent tup striking installation piece.

Further, frame outer wall fixedly connected with storage water tank, equal fixedly connected with communicating pipe all around in storage water tank bottom, the other end and frame fixed connection communicating pipe, the other end is linked together through installation piece and first basin of going out, uses through the cooperation of storage water tank with communicating pipe for equipment can be automatically to the inside moisture that adds of recess, thereby conveniently clears up the raise dust.

Further, two first springs of movable block bottom symmetry fixedly connected with, two first spring bottom and installation piece fixed connection use through the cooperation of first spring with the movable block for when the extrusion stem no longer extrudees the piston, first spring can drive movable block and piston through kick-backing this moment and reset, thereby is convenient for spray water next time.

Further, four mounting grooves communicated with a second water outlet groove are formed in the mounting block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner portions of the four mounting grooves, a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring, the size of the outer wall of the baffle is larger than that of the inner wall of the second water outlet groove, the size of the outer wall of the baffle is smaller than that of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a third water outlet groove communicated with the mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting block, four water outlet pipes matched with the third water outlet groove are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block in an equidistant mode, the other end of each water outlet pipe penetrates through the rack, the water outlet pipes are fixedly connected with the rack and are communicated with the water distribution disc, the baffle can be used through the cooperation of the baffle and the second spring when the piston is not extruded by the extrusion rod, the baffle can stop the water in the second water outlet groove from flowing out under the action of the second spring, when the piston is extruded by the extrusion rod, the baffle can extrude the second spring to deform, so that the water can flow out through the second water outlet groove, and then enter the water distribution disc, and finally the raise dust is treated through the spray head.

Further, ram board outer wall symmetry fixedly connected with slide, the frame is inside to be seted up with the third spout of slide looks adaptation, slide bottom fixedly connected with third spring, third spring bottom and frame fixed connection use through the cooperation of third spring and ram board, can be convenient for ram the board through the third spring and reset to be convenient for ram the board and reciprocate to ram ground.

Further, two fourth springs of limiting plate bottom symmetry fixedly connected with, two the fourth spring other end and mounting panel fixed connection when the mounting panel is because of the tup striking rammer board kick-backs, can reduce the impact force that the hydraulic cylinder received through the fourth spring to reduce the damage that the impact led to the fact the hydraulic cylinder, and then the life of extension rammer board.

Further, four sleeves of frame top inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with, four the inside equal sliding connection of sleeve has the movable rod, movable rod top and backup pad fixed connection, movable rod top fixedly connected with fifth spring, fifth spring top and sleeve fixed connection, when hydraulic cylinder wholly receives the impact, hydraulic cylinder can drive backup pad rebound extrusion fifth spring this moment, can reduce the impact force that hydraulic cylinder received through fifth spring, and then reduce the damage that hydraulic cylinder received, and then the life of salt city hydraulic cylinder.

Further, step 1: the user controls the tamping plate to be aligned with the ground, then controls the hydraulic cylinder to ascend, and when the hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate and the hammer head to ascend to the highest position, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hammer head to fall downwards, so that the tamping on the ground is completed;

step 2: when step 1 goes on, when the mounting panel drives the tup and moves down, the stripper bar got into the inside extrusion piston of recess this moment, and the piston extrusion movable block carries out the extrusion impact to the moisture of movable block lower part groove this moment, and the baffle is opened in the moisture impact this moment, then inside moisture rapid flow got into communicating pipe through the third basin of going out, the shower nozzle blowout of at last follow diversion tray bottom to the dust that splashes all around the frame sprays the processing, thereby reduces the raise dust.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matching use of the dust baffle, the piston, the baffle and the sprayer, a user can isolate most of raised dust through the dust baffle in the process of tamping the ground through the hammer head and the tamping plate, and at the moment that the hammer head impacts the tamping plate, the extrusion rod extrudes the piston to drive the movable block, at the moment, the movable block can extrude moisture in the groove and the second water outlet groove, so that the pressure in the groove and the second water outlet groove is increased, at the moment, the baffle is opened through the impact of the moisture, then the moisture sequentially passes through the mounting groove, the water outlet pipe and the water distribution disc, and finally the moisture is sprayed out through the sprayer, so that the raised dust excited by the dust baffle is sprayed, and the harm to a human body and the environment caused by the flying dust is prevented.

2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the fourth spring, the sleeve, the movable rod and the fifth spring, when a user collides the ramming plate through the hammer head, the reverse thrust generated by the mounting plate due to the fact that the hammer head collides the ramming plate can be reduced through the fourth spring, meanwhile, after the hydraulic cylinder is impacted, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the support plate to move upwards, and meanwhile, the support plate can drive the movable rod to extrude the fifth spring, so that the impact force applied to the hydraulic cylinder can be reduced through the fifth spring, further, the damage applied to the hydraulic cylinder due to the impact can be reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder can be prolonged.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention in its non-operative configuration;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the water storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a connecting plate of the bearing vehicle; 3. a first chute; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a dust baffle; 6. a limiting plate; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a second chute; 9. a hammer head; 10. tamping plates; 11. lifting the plate; 12. an extrusion stem; 13. mounting blocks; 14. a groove; 15. a piston; 16. a movable block; 17. a first water outlet groove; 18. a second water outlet groove; 19. a water distribution disc; 20. a spray head; 21. a first through groove; 22. a water storage tank; 23. a communicating pipe; 24. a first spring; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a second spring; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a third water outlet groove; 29. a water outlet pipe; 30. a slide plate; 31. a third chute; 32. a third spring; 33. a fourth spring; 34. a sleeve; 35. a movable rod; 36. a fifth spring; 37. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional foundation tamping device for house building comprises a frame 1, a bearing vehicle connecting plate 2, a supporting plate 37 fixedly connected to one end of the frame 1, a mounting plate 7 arranged inside the frame 1, a first chute 3 matched with the supporting plate 37 and arranged inside the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 4 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 37, an ash baffle 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, a limiting plate 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a mounting plate 7 arranged inside the frame 1, a second chute 8 matched with the mounting plate 7 and arranged inside the frame 1, a hammer 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7, a tamping plate 10 arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a sliding plate 30 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tamping plate 10, a third chute 31 matched with the sliding plate 30 and arranged inside the frame 1, a third spring 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 30, a lifting plate 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7, four extrusion rods 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 7 at equal intervals, a mounting block 13 fixedly connected to the mounting block 13, four mounting grooves 25 communicated with a water outlet pipe 27, and a water outlet pipe 27 connected to the mounting groove 29, the size of the inner wall of the first through groove 21 is larger than that of the outer wall of the hammer 9, a groove 14 matched with the extrusion rod 12 is formed in the top of the mounting block 13, a piston 15 is connected inside the groove 14 in a sliding mode, a movable block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston 15, two first springs 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 16, the bottoms of the two first springs 24 are fixedly connected with the mounting block 13, a first water outlet groove 17 is formed in the movable block 16, a second water outlet groove 18 is formed in the bottom of the groove 14, a water diversion disc 19 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rack 1, a plurality of spray heads 20 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water diversion disc 19 at equal intervals, the mounting plate 7 is connected with the rack 1 in a sliding mode through a second sliding groove 8, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through and extends into the lifting plate 11, the limiting plate 6 is located inside the lifting plate 11, a water storage tank 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack 1, communication pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the water storage tank 22, the other end of each communication pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the rack 1, the communication pipe 23, and the other end of each communication pipe is communicated with the first water outlet groove 17 through the mounting block 13;

the invention also provides a tamping method of the multifunctional foundation tamping device for the house building, which comprises the following steps of 1: the user controls the tamping plate 10 to be aligned with the ground, then controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to ascend, and when the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the mounting plate 7 and the hammer 9 to ascend to the highest position, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the hammer 9 to fall downwards, so that the tamping on the ground is completed;

step 2: when step 1 is carried out, when the mounting plate 7 drives the hammer 9 to move downwards, the extrusion rod 12 enters the inside extrusion piston 15 of the groove 14 at the moment, the piston 15 extrudes the movable block 16 to extrude and impact the moisture at the groove 14 at the lower part of the movable block 16 at the moment, the baffle 27 is opened by the impact of the moisture at the moment, then the moisture rapidly flows to enter the communicating pipe 23 through the third water outlet groove 28, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head 20 at the bottom of the water distribution disc 19, so that the dust splashed around the rack 1 is sprayed, and the dust emission is reduced.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a user needs to tamp the ground, firstly, the user places the rack 1 on the ground by operating the connecting plate 2 of the bearing vehicle, then the tamping plate 10 is contacted with the ground, at the moment, the user drives the limiting plate 6 to move upwards by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 4, at the moment, the limiting plate 6 extrudes the lifting plate 11, so that the lifting plate 11 drives the mounting plate 7 and the hammer head 9 to move upwards, when the hammer head 9 moves to a specified height, the user drops the hammer head 9 by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 4, the top of the tamping plate 10 is impacted in the dropping process of the hammer head 9, at the moment, the tamping plate 10 is impacted and then drives the sliding plate 30 to slide along the third sliding groove 31, at the moment, the tamping plate 10 tamps the ground, the tamping plate 10 is convenient to tamp the ground in a reciprocating manner by resilience of the third spring 32, and when dust flies due to strong impact between the tamping plate 10 and the ground, at the moment, most of dust can be isolated by the dust baffle 5, therefore, dust is prevented from flying, but the part of the dust baffle 5 contacting with the ground can also excite part of the raised dust, at the moment, the mounting plate 7 drives the extrusion rod 12 to descend in the descending process, the extrusion rod 12 enters the inside of the groove 14 in the descending process, after the hammerhead 9 impacts the top of the tamping plate 10, at the moment, the extrusion rod 12 simultaneously impacts the piston 15, as the water storage tank 22 is communicated with the groove 14 through the communication pipe 23 and the first water outlet groove 17, the moisture in the water storage tank 22 enters the inside of the first water outlet groove 17 through the communication pipe 23 under the action of gravity, and then enters the groove 14 at the bottom of the movable block 16, after the top of the piston 15 is impacted, at the moment, the piston 15 drives the movable block 16 to move downwards, the movable block 16 extrudes the moisture in the groove 14 in the downward rapid movement process, and as the pressure in the groove 14 is increased, at this time, the moisture in the groove 14 extrudes the baffle 27 through the second water outlet groove 18, after the baffle 27 is extruded by the moisture, the baffle 27 extrudes the second spring 26 at this time, so that the second spring 26 is in a contracted state, then the moisture quickly enters the mounting groove 25 and the third water outlet groove 28 through the second water outlet groove 18, then the moisture enters the water diversion disc 19 through the water outlet pipe 29, and finally the moisture is quickly sprayed out from the spray head 20, so that the dust falling treatment is performed on part of the dust excited by the dust baffle plate 5, thereby preventing the dust from flying to affect the health and the environment of the human body, when a user controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the limiting plate 6 to lift and pull the lifting plate 11, at this time, the mounting plate 7 and the hammer 9 simultaneously move upwards, at this time, the extrusion rod 12 is taken out from the inside of the groove 14, at this time, the top of the piston 15 is no longer subjected to pressure, at this time, the first spring 24 is subjected to pressure reduction, at this time, the first spring 24 rebounds to drive the movable block 16 and the piston 15 to reset, so that the first water outlet groove 17 is again communicated with the communication pipe 23, at this time, the moisture in the water storage tank 22 again passes through the communication pipe 23 again, the communication pipe, the automatic replenishment of the communication pipe 17, thereby, the water outlet groove 18, thereby preventing the water outlet groove 26 from being subjected to waste of the second water outlet groove 18, and the environment of the second water outlet groove 18, thereby preventing the environment from being damaged by the second water outlet groove 18, and the second spring 26, thereby, and further reducing the environment, thereby preventing the environment, and further reducing the environment of the environment.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a house construction is with multi-functional ground ramming device, two fourth springs 33 of 6 bottom symmetry fixedly connected with of limiting plate in addition, two fourth spring 33 other ends and mounting panel 7 fixed connection, four sleeves 34 of 1 top inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with of frame, the inside equal sliding connection of four sleeves 34 has movable rod 35, movable rod 35 top and backup pad 37 fixed connection, movable rod 35 top fixedly connected with fifth spring 36, fifth spring 36 top and sleeve 34 fixed connection.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the tup 9 moves down and strikes the top of the ramming plate 10, the force that the striking between the tup 9 and the ramming plate 10 produced this moment causes the tup 9 to kick back slightly, this moment in order to reduce the impact force that the hydraulic cylinder 4 received, when the tup 9 strikes and rebounds, the tup 9 drives the mounting panel 7 and lifts board 11 and upwards removes this moment, the mounting panel 7 extrudes the fourth spring 33 this moment, can reduce the impact force that the hydraulic cylinder 4 received through the fourth spring 33, simultaneously after the extrusion of limiting plate 6 is received to the output of hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the backup pad 37 and slightly moves along first spout 3 this moment, the backup pad 37 extrudes the movable rod 35 simultaneously, thereby make the inside fifth spring 36 of movable rod 35 extrusion sleeve 34, thereby reduce the impact force that the hydraulic cylinder 4 received through the fifth spring 36, and then reduce the damage that the hydraulic cylinder 4 received because of the impact, and then prolong the life of hydraulic cylinder 4.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, through the cooperation of dust baffle 5, piston 15, baffle 27 and shower nozzle 20, make the user in the process of ramming ground through tup 9 and rammer board 10, can completely cut off most of raise dust through dust baffle 5, and in the twinkling of an eye when tup 9 strikes rammer board 10, squeeze bar 12 extrusion piston 15 drives movable block 16 this moment, movable block 16 can extrude the inside moisture of recess 14 and second outlet trough 18 this moment, thereby make the inside pressure grow of recess 14 and second outlet trough 18, baffle 27 is opened in the impact of moisture this moment, then moisture loops through mounting groove 25, outlet pipe 29, diversion disc 19, moisture is spout through shower nozzle 20 at last, thereby spray the processing to the part raise dust that dust baffle 5 arouses, thereby prevent that the raise dust from spilling and causing harm to human body and environment.

Further, refer to specification attached fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, through fourth spring 33, sleeve 34, movable rod 35 and fifth spring 36's cooperation use, make the user in the in-process of ramming plate 10 striking through tup 9, can reduce the installation panel 7 because of the thrust that the tup 9 strikes ramming plate 10 produced through fourth spring 33 this moment, receive the back when strikeing when hydraulic cylinder 4 simultaneously, hydraulic cylinder 4 can drive backup pad 37 rebound, backup pad 37 can drive movable rod 35 extrusion fifth spring 36 simultaneously, thereby can reduce the impact force that hydraulic cylinder 4 received through fifth spring 36, and then can reduce hydraulic cylinder 4 because of the damage that the impact received, and then prolong hydraulic cylinder 4's life.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional foundation tamping device for house construction comprises a frame (1);

the bearing vehicle connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (1);

the supporting plate (37) is arranged inside the rack (1), and a first sliding groove (3) matched with the supporting plate (37) is formed in the rack (1);

the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (37);

the ash blocking plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack (1);

the method is characterized in that:

hydraulic cylinder (4) output end fixedly connected with limiting plate (6), frame (1) inside is equipped with mounting panel (7), frame (1) inside offer with second spout (8) of mounting panel (7) looks adaptation, mounting panel (7) bottom fixedly connected with tup (9), frame (1) bottom is equipped with ram board (10), mounting panel (7) top fixedly connected with lifts board (11), four stripper bars (12) of mounting panel (7) bottom equidistance fixedly connected with, frame (1) inside fixedly connected with installation piece (13), recess (14) with stripper bar (12) looks adaptation are seted up at installation piece (13) top, recess (14) inside sliding connection has piston (15), piston (15) bottom fixedly connected with movable block (16), first basin (17) have been seted up to movable block (16) inside, second basin (18) have been seted up to recess (14) bottom.

2. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) outside fixedly connected with divides water tray (19), divide water tray (19) bottom equidistance fixed mounting to have a plurality of shower nozzles (20), mounting panel (7) are through second spout (8) and frame (1) sliding connection, inside hydraulic cylinder (4) output run through and extend to lift board (11), limiting plate (6) are located and lift board (11) inside.

3. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: a first through groove (21) is formed in the center of the mounting block (13), and the size of the inner wall of the first through groove (21) is larger than that of the outer wall of the hammer head (9).

4. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) outer wall fixedly connected with storage water tank (22), equal fixedly connected with communicating pipe (23) all around storage water tank (22) bottom, the communicating pipe (23) other end and frame (1) fixed connection, communicating pipe (23) other end is linked together through installation piece (13) and first basin (17) of going out.

5. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable block (16) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first springs (24), and the bottoms of the first springs (24) are fixedly connected with the mounting block (13).

6. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: installation piece (13) inside four mounting grooves (25) of being linked together with second play basin (18) of seting up, the equal fixedly connected with second spring (26) in four mounting grooves (25) inside, second spring (26) other end fixedly connected with baffle (27), baffle (27) outer wall size is greater than second play basin (18) inner wall size, baffle (27) outer wall size is less than mounting groove (25) inner wall size, third play basin (28) that are linked together with mounting groove (25) are seted up to installation piece (13) bottom, installation piece (13) bottom equidistance fixedly connected with four outlet pipe (29) of going out basin (28) looks adaptation with the third, outlet pipe (29) other end runs through frame (1), outlet pipe (29) and frame (1) fixed connection, outlet pipe (29) are linked together with water diversion tray (19).

7. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: ram board (10) outer wall symmetry fixedly connected with slide (30), frame (1) is inside to be seted up with third spout (31) of slide (30) looks adaptation, slide (30) bottom fixedly connected with third spring (32), third spring (32) bottom and frame (1) fixed connection.

8. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: two fourth springs (33) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (6), and the other ends of the fourth springs (33) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (7).

9. The multifunctional foundation compacting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) top inner wall equidistance four sleeves (34) of fixedly connected with, four sleeve (34) inside equal sliding connection has movable rod (35), movable rod (35) top and backup pad (37) fixed connection, movable rod (35) top fixedly connected with fifth spring (36), fifth spring (36) top and sleeve (34) fixed connection.

10. The method for compacting a multipurpose foundation compacting machine for house construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: step 1: a user controls the tamping plate (10) to be calibrated with the ground, then the hydraulic cylinder (4) is controlled to ascend, and when the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the mounting plate (7) and the hammer head (9) to ascend to the highest position, the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the hammer head (9) to fall downwards, so that the tamping on the ground is completed;

and 2, step: when step 1 goes on, when mounting panel (7) drive tup (9) downstream, squeeze stem (12) get into inside extrusion piston (15) of recess (14) this moment, piston (15) extrusion movable block (16) carry out the extrusion impact to the moisture of movable block (16) lower part recess (14) department this moment, moisture strikes and opens baffle (27) this moment, then moisture flows fast and gets into communicating pipe (23) inside through third play basin (28), spout from shower nozzle (20) of diversion tray (19) bottom at last, thereby spray the processing to the dust that splashes all around frame (1), thereby reduce the raise dust.