CN115287906B - Antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric - Google Patents
Antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN115287906B CN115287906B CN202210955954.2A CN202210955954A CN115287906B CN 115287906 B CN115287906 B CN 115287906B CN 202210955954 A CN202210955954 A CN 202210955954A CN 115287906 B CN115287906 B CN 115287906B
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- acanthopanax
- cyclodextrin
- beta
- microcapsule powder
- capsule wall
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
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- 241001632410 Eleutherococcus senticosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 95
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- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 82
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- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001147736 Staphylococcus capitis Species 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/576—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/12—Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for an all-cotton fabric, which comprises waterborne polyurethane, acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the waterborne polyurethane, and acanthopanax microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the waterborne polyurethane. The aqueous polyurethane in the auxiliary agent can promote the dispersion of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and the acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder in the dye liquor so as to graft and crosslink cotton fibers of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder, the acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder and the all-cotton fabric, improve the attachment rate of the auxiliary agent on the all-cotton fabric, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and keep the stability of probiotics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dyes, in particular to an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabrics.
Background
Dyes and their auxiliaries, from the ancient times up to the modern times, are derived from natural plant, animal and mineral extracts, and human-practical natural dyes have been a history of thousands of years. Under the push of industrial revolution, the synthetic dye is practical to replace the natural dye basically in the last hundred years, and becomes a main coloring product for practical application in the printing and dyeing industry. Therefore, the existing antibacterial all-cotton fabric also adopts chemical antibacterial agents and nano silver, nano zinc, nano copper and the like of heavy metals as antibacterial auxiliary agents. However, chemical antibacterial agents are only weak against pathogens, fungi and viruses, and chemical antibacterial agents also produce drug resistance, which results in reduced immune system function of the human body. While the broad-spectrum antibacterial effect of heavy metals such as nano silver, nano zinc, nano copper and the like is good, all probiotics on the skin surface of a human body are killed while germs are killed, the normal human body hazard effect is larger, and the heavy metals such as nano silver, nano zinc, nano copper and the like cause persistent hazard to environmental water bodies.
In recent years, a plurality of companies in China apply the current leading-edge technology, and the improvement and optimization angles of plant component extraction, low-temperature ultrasonic dyeing process and matched antibacterial plant auxiliary agents are started to achieve the antibacterial effect similar to that of the existing antibacterial agent. However, the existing all-cotton fabric is mainly dyed by hand, and adopts a mode of washing and drying for many times, and because the attachment degree of the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent is not high, the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent is required to be dyed for many times or the concentration of the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent is increased so as to obtain a better antibacterial effect, otherwise, the antibacterial component is difficult to be attached to the all-cotton fabric to the greatest extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which has the advantages of convenient adhesion of antibacterial components and good antibacterial effect.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for an all-cotton fabric, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises aqueous polyurethane, acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the aqueous polyurethane, and acanthopanax microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the aqueous polyurethane; wherein the tea leaf and maple microcapsule powder comprises a surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin and a tea leaf and maple capsule core made of tea leaf and maple extract, and the acanthopanax bark microcapsule powder comprises an outer layer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin and an acanthopanax bark capsule core made of acanthopanax leaf extract.
By adopting the technical scheme, the aqueous polyurethane in the auxiliary agent is prepared by adopting an emulsification method, and the aqueous polyurethane can promote the dispersion of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and the Acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder in the dye liquor during dyeing so as to graft and crosslink the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder, the Acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder and cotton fibers of the all-cotton fabric, thereby improving the attachment rate of the auxiliary agent on the all-cotton fabric; after dyeing is finished, the Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core wrapped by the surface capsule wall is subjected to primary antibacterial, the Acer ginnala Maxim extract contains effective antibacterial components such as maple tannin, gallic acid and the like, and under the embedding of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, the Acer ginnala Maxim extract not only can be grafted and crosslinked on the surface of the cotton fabric through waterborne polyurethane, but also can maintain better thermal stability and structural stability in the post-treatment process, so that the effective components are slowly released in the porous surface capsule wall formed by the beta-cyclodextrin to play a role in long-acting antibacterial; then, the acanthopanax root capsule core sequentially wrapped by the outer capsule wall and the inner capsule wall is subjected to combined antibiosis, and the outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch is additionally arranged on the outer capsule wall, so that the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder is promoted to be adsorbed in the weaving gaps of the all-cotton fabric while the slow release effect is not influenced, and substances such as bacteria penetrating through the all-cotton fabric are adsorbed on the pores of the outer capsule wall, so that the bacteriostasis efficiency is further improved; after the auxiliary agent is washed by water for a plurality of times, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on staphylococcus aureus is more than or equal to 99.9 percent, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on escherichia coli is more than or equal to 99.9 percent, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on candida albicans is more than or equal to 99.9 percent, and the auxiliary agent has the effects of inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria and keeping probiotics stable.
Further, the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution, and the solid content is 30-40%.
Further, the preparation of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises the following steps,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water to obtain a surface specific cyst solution;
S12, sequentially freezing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaves by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving treatment to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with 100-140 meshes, mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, sequentially carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, heating reflux, suction filtration and concentration treatment, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
s13, mixing the surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, and sequentially performing shearing, homogenizing and spray drying to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
Further, in S11, the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the β -cyclodextrin is 1.00: (1.30-1.80), wherein the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20-30%wt.
Further, in the step S12, the freezing temperature of liquid nitrogen freezing is minus 90-minus 95 ℃ and the freezing time is 15-18S; the ultrasonic power of ultrasonic oscillation is 150-220W, and the oscillation time is 10-20 min; the heating temperature of the heating reflux is 62-80 ℃, and the reflux time is 2-3 h.
Further, in the step S13, the shearing temperature is 35-45 ℃, the shearing time is 35-45 min, and the rotating speed is 1300-1500 r/min; homogenizing for 2-3 times at the homogenizing temperature of 30-35 ℃ under the homogenizing pressure of 35-45 MPa; the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 155-165 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 70-90 ℃, the frequency of the high-pressure pump is 15-25 Hz, and the atomization rotating speed is 25-35 r/min.
Further, the preparation of the acanthopanax microcapsule powder comprises the following steps,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water to obtain an outer layer capsule wall solution; dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, sequentially freezing acanthopanax leaves by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving treatment to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 120-170 meshes, stirring and mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution uniformly, sequentially carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, heating reflux and suction filtration concentration treatment, and then mixing the obtained concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier at high speed to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, mixing the inner layer capsule wall solution and the acanthopanax senticosus extract, sequentially performing shearing and homogenizing treatment, then adding the outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly performing shearing and homogenizing treatment, and then performing spray drying treatment to obtain the acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder.
Further, in S21, the mass ratio of chitosan to porous starch is 1.00: (0.80-1.20), wherein the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 20-30%wt; the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00: (1.30-1.80), wherein the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20-30%wt.
Further, in the step S22, the freezing temperature of liquid nitrogen freezing is minus 90-minus 100 ℃, and the freezing time is 20-25S; the ultrasonic power of ultrasonic oscillation is 250-300W, and the oscillation time is 10-15 min; the heating temperature of the heating reflux is 90-110 ℃, and the reflux time is 1-2 h.
Further, in the step S23, the shearing temperature is 30-40 ℃, the shearing time is 30-40 min, and the rotating speed is 1000-1200 r/min; homogenizing for 2-3 times at the homogenizing temperature of 30-35 ℃ under the homogenizing pressure of 35-45 MPa; the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 155-165 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 70-90 ℃, the frequency of the high-pressure pump is 15-25 Hz, and the atomization rotating speed is 25-35 r/min.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the aqueous polyurethane can promote the dispersion of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and the Acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder in the dye liquor so as to graft and crosslink cotton fibers of the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder, the Acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder and the all-cotton fabric, improve the adhesion rate of the auxiliary agent on the all-cotton fabric, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and keep the stability of probiotics.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the function of the invention more clear and easy to understand.
Examples
Example 1: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 50 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 50 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.50, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 25% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 16S at 93 ℃ below zero by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 120-mesh Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 15min at 200W, heating and refluxing for 2.5h at 70 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
s13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1400r/min and 40 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 40MPa and 30 ℃ for 3 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 30r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.50, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 25% wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
s22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 23 seconds at the temperature of minus 95 ℃, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 12 minutes at 280W, heating and refluxing for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 35min at the temperature of 1100r/min and the temperature of 35 ℃, homogenizing for 3 times at the temperature of 40MPa and the temperature of 33 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeating the shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying treatment, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature to 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to 20Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to 30r/min, thus obtaining the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 2: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 60 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 40 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 40%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.40, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 22% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 15S at the temperature of minus 90 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with the size of 100 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 20min at 180W, heating and refluxing for 2.0h at the temperature of 65 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1300r/min and 42 ℃ for 45min, homogenizing at 45MPa and 35 ℃ for 2 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 155 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 75 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 35r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.50, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 20% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.40, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 22%wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 25 seconds at the temperature of minus 90 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 120 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 10min at 250W, heating and refluxing for 1.0h at the temperature of 90 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 35min at 1000r/min and 38 ℃, homogenizing for 2 times at 35MPa and 32 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to be 155 ℃, the air outlet temperature to be 70 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to be 15Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to be 25r/min, thus obtaining the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 3: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 40 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 60 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 30%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.60, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 30% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 18S at the temperature of minus 95 ℃ with liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 140-mesh Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment at 220W for 10min, heating and refluxing for 3.0h at 80 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1500r/min and 38 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 35MPa and 32 ℃ for 3 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 85 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 15Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 32r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:0.08, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 30% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.60, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 30% wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 23 seconds at the temperature of minus 100 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 170-mesh acanthopanax leaf particles, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 15 minutes at 260W, heating and refluxing for 2.0 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing a concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 32min at 1200r/min and 40 ℃, homogenizing for 3 times at 45MPa and 30 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to 158 ℃, the air outlet temperature to 75 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to 23Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to 35r/min to obtain the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 4: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 43 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 57 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.30, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 26% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
s12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 17 seconds at the temperature of minus 94 ℃, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 120-mesh Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles, then stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment at 150W for 16min, heating and refluxing for 2.5h at the temperature of 75 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
s13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1300r/min and 35 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 42MPa and 34 ℃ for 2 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 70 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 25Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 30r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.30, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 26% wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 24 seconds at the temperature of minus 98 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment at 270W for 13min, heating and refluxing for 1.5h at the temperature of 105 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 30min at 1100r/min and 35 ℃, homogenizing for 3 times at 37MPa and 35 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 90 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 25Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 35r/min, and obtaining the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 5: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 45 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 55 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.50, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 28% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 16S at the temperature of 92 ℃ below zero by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with 120 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 15min at 160W, heating and refluxing for 2.5h at 62 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1400r/min and 40 ℃ for 35min, homogenizing at 44MPa and 31 ℃ for 2 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 25r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.50, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 28%wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 21S at the temperature of minus 95 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 14min at 300W, heating and refluxing for 1.5h at the temperature of 95 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 35min at 1100r/min and 32 ℃, homogenizing for 3 times at 42MPa and 31 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 165 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 85 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 18Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 25r/min, and obtaining the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 6: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 55 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 45 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.80, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 25% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
s12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 15S at the temperature of minus 90 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with the size of 120 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 12min at 200W, heating and refluxing for 2.5h at the temperature of 76 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1500r/min and 37 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 40MPa and 30 ℃ for 2 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 160 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 90 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 28r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.80, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 25% wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 20 seconds at the temperature of minus 95 ℃, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 11 minutes at 250W, heating and refluxing for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
s23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 40min at 1100r/min and 30 ℃, homogenizing for 2 times at 40MPa and 32 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to 162 ℃, the air outlet temperature to 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to 20Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to 30r/min to obtain the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 7: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 58 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 42 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.70, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 30% wt, and a surface layer specific cyst solution is obtained;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 15 seconds at 93 ℃ below zero by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 120-mesh Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment at 210W for 15 minutes, heating and refluxing for 2.5 hours at 80 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1400r/min and 45 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 38MPa and 35 ℃ for 3 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 165 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 85 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 26r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.70, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 30% wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
s22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing the acanthopanax leaves for 22 seconds at the temperature of 92 ℃ below zero by liquid nitrogen, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 10 minutes at 280W, heating and refluxing for 1.5 hours at 98 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 37min at the temperature of 1100r/min and 35 ℃, homogenizing for 2 times at the temperature of 43MPa and 34 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to 157 ℃, the air outlet temperature to 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to 25Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to 35r/min to obtain the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Example 8: the invention discloses an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabric, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, 100 parts of aqueous polyurethane, 52 parts of acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder and 48 parts of acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Wherein the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution with a solid content of 35%.
The Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and Acer ginnala Maxim capsule core made of Acer ginnala Maxim extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.60, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20%wt, so as to obtain a surface layer specific cyst solution;
S12, firstly putting the purified Acer ginnala Maxim leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 18S at the temperature of minus 95 ℃ with liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain 120-mesh Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles, stirring and uniformly mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment at 170W for 18min, heating and refluxing at 70 ℃ for 2.5h, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, firstly mixing a surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, shearing at 1400r/min and 40 ℃ for 40min, homogenizing at 35MPa and 30 ℃ for 3 times, performing spray drying, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying at 155 ℃, the air outlet temperature at 80 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump at 20Hz and the atomization rotating speed at 30r/min, and obtaining the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
The acanthopanax micro-capsule powder comprises an outer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin, and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax extract. The preparation process comprises the following steps of,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00:1.00, the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 25% wt, and an outer layer capsule wall solution is obtained;
Dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water, wherein the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00:1.60, the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20%wt, so as to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, firstly putting the cleaned acanthopanax leaves into a liquid nitrogen freezing tunnel, freezing for 23 seconds at the temperature of minus 95 ℃, then carrying out jet milling and sieving to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 140 meshes, stirring and uniformly mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation treatment for 15 minutes at 290W, heating and refluxing for 1.5 hours at 102 ℃, carrying out suction filtration and concentration, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
s23, firstly mixing an inner layer capsule wall solution and an acanthopanax root extract, shearing for 35min at the temperature of 1100r/min and the temperature of 35 ℃, homogenizing for 2 times at the temperature of 38MPa and the temperature of 30 ℃, then adding an outer layer capsule wall solution, repeating shearing and homogenizing, then performing spray drying treatment, setting the air inlet temperature of spray drying to be 163 ℃, the air outlet temperature to be 77 ℃, the frequency of a high-pressure pump to be 15Hz, and the atomization rotating speed to be 30r/min to obtain the acanthopanax root microcapsule powder.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that no aqueous polyurethane is added.
Comparative example 2: an antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for an all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from example 1 in that polyester fibers are used instead of aqueous polyurethane.
Comparative example 3: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that viscose fiber is used for replacing aqueous polyurethane.
Comparative example 4: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that the Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder is not added.
Comparative example 5: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that the Acer ginnala Maxim extract prepared by S12 is used for replacing Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder.
Comparative example 6: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that acanthopanax micro-capsule powder is not added.
Comparative example 7: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that the acanthopanax senticosus micro-capsule powder is replaced by the acanthopanax senticosus extract prepared in the step S22.
Comparative example 8: the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for the all-cotton fabric disclosed by the invention is different from the antibacterial plant auxiliary agent in the embodiment 1 in that in S23, the inner layer capsule wall solution and the acanthopanax root extract are mixed and then subjected to shearing, homogenizing and spray drying in sequence. The prepared crude acanthopanax microcapsule powder replaces the acanthopanax microcapsule powder.
Performance test
Firstly, taking dye and an auxiliary agent accounting for 2% of the weight of the dye, and diluting the dye and the auxiliary agent by a solvent according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:20 to obtain a dye liquor; wherein the auxiliary agent is selected from the auxiliary agents in examples 1-8 and comparative examples 1-8, and the solvent is selected from tap water. And then putting the cotton fabric subjected to the boiling and bleaching of hydrogen peroxide and liquid alkali and the first washing into the dye liquor, dyeing at room temperature, heating to 75 ℃ at a speed of 1.5 ℃/min, and preserving heat for 80min. After dyeing, the dyed fabric is subjected to washing, soaping, washing, dewatering and drying in sequence, and a test sample is obtained.
Firstly, the antibacterial performance of dyed yarns is tested according to FZ/T73023-2006 antibacterial knitwear standard, test samples prepared by adopting the auxiliary agents of example 1 and comparative examples 1-8 are washed for 20 and 50 times again, and the inhibition rates of the test samples on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and candida albicans are detected, and the results are shown in table 1. Wherein, the test standard of staphylococcus aureus is ATCC 6538, and the bacterial concentration is 2.0X10 4 CFU/mL; the test standard of E.coli was referred to ATCC 25922 and the bacterial concentration was 2.7X10 4 CFU/mL; test criteria for Candida albicans referring to ATCC 10231, the bacterial concentration was 1.6X10 4 CFU/mL.
Secondly, preparing a glucose solution with the concentration of 0.5%, respectively adding micrococcus kruekui, staphylococcus capitis and corynebacterium drier, obtaining a probiotic test solution with the bacterial concentration of 2.0X10 4 CFU/mL, respectively soaking test samples prepared by the auxiliary agent of examples 1-8 in the probiotic test solution, and detecting the inhibition rate of micrococcus kruekui, staphylococcus capitis and corynebacterium drier, wherein the result is shown in table 2.
TABLE 1
Test sample | Staphylococcus aureus inhibition rate (20 times of water washing,%) | Staphylococcus aureus inhibition rate (50 times of water washing,%) | Coli inhibition (20 times, percent water wash) | Coli inhibition (50 times, percent water wash) | Candida albicans inhibition rate (20 times of water washing,%) | Candida albicans inhibition rate (50 times of water washing,%) |
Example 1 | 98.70 | 98.50 | 99.90 | 99.70 | 99.20 | 99.10 |
Comparative example 1 | 56.30 | 23.60 | 56.98 | 23.89 | 56.59 | 23.74 |
Comparative example 2 | 71.50 | 63.80 | 72.37 | 64.58 | 71.86 | 64.19 |
Comparative example 3 | 68.40 | 45.50 | 69.23 | 46.05 | 68.75 | 45.78 |
Comparative example 4 | 25.50 | 25.10 | 25.63 | 25.25 | 25.81 | 25.41 |
Comparative example 5 | 36.80 | 30.00 | 36.99 | 30.18 | 37.25 | 30.37 |
Comparative example 6 | 33.30 | 33.10 | 33.47 | 33.30 | 33.70 | 33.50 |
Comparative example 7 | 40.50 | 35.80 | 40.71 | 36.02 | 40.99 | 36.24 |
Comparative example 8 | 58.90 | 57.90 | 59.20 | 58.25 | 59.62 | 58.61 |
TABLE 2
Test sample | Micrococcus kudo glucose consumption (%) | Glucose consumption of Staphylococcus cephalopodii (%) | Glucose consumption of Corynebacterium desiccator (%) |
Example 1 | 60~80 | 40~60 | 60~80 |
Example 2 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 40~60 |
Example 3 | 40~60 | 40~60 | 60~80 |
Example 4 | 40~60 | 40~60 | 40~60 |
Example 5 | 60~80 | 60~80 | 40~60 |
Example 6 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 40~60 |
Example 7 | 40~60 | 40~60 | 60~80 |
Example 8 | 60~80 | 40~60 | 40~60 |
As shown in tables 1 and 2, after the auxiliary agent provided by the invention is washed for a plurality of times, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on staphylococcus aureus is more than or equal to 98.50%, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on escherichia coli is more than or equal to 99.70%, the inhibition rate of the auxiliary agent on candida albicans is more than or equal to 99.10%, and probiotics such as micrococcus krusei, staphylococcus capitis, corynebacterium drier and the like are in medium and high consumption states on glucose in a probiotic test solution soaked with a test sample, so that the auxiliary agent provided by the invention has the effects of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria from growing and keeping probiotics stable.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An antibacterial plant auxiliary agent for all-cotton fabrics, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary agent comprises waterborne polyurethane, acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the waterborne polyurethane and acanthopanax microcapsule powder accounting for 40-60% of the total weight of the waterborne polyurethane; wherein the tea leaf and maple microcapsule powder comprises a surface layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin and a tea leaf and maple capsule core made of tea leaf and maple extract, and the acanthopanax bark microcapsule powder comprises an outer layer capsule wall made of chitosan and porous starch, an inner layer capsule wall made of corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin and an acanthopanax capsule core made of acanthopanax bark extract;
the preparation of the acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder comprises the following steps,
S11, dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water to obtain a surface layer capsule wall solution;
S12, sequentially freezing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaves by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving treatment to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with 100-140 meshes, mixing the Acer ginnala Maxim leaf particles with absolute ethyl alcohol, sequentially carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, heating reflux, suction filtration and concentration treatment, and mixing the concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier to obtain an Acer ginnala Maxim extract;
S13, mixing the surface layer capsule wall solution and the Acer ginnala Maxim extract, and sequentially carrying out shearing, homogenizing and spray drying treatment to obtain Acer ginnala Maxim microcapsule powder;
The preparation of the acanthopanax microcapsule powder comprises the following steps,
S21, dissolving chitosan and porous starch in water to obtain an outer layer capsule wall solution; dissolving corn polypeptide and beta-cyclodextrin in water to obtain an inner layer capsule wall solution;
S22, sequentially freezing acanthopanax leaves by liquid nitrogen, carrying out jet milling and sieving treatment to obtain acanthopanax leaf particles with 120-170 meshes, stirring and mixing the acanthopanax leaf particles with an ethanol/water mixed solution uniformly, sequentially carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, heating reflux and suction filtration concentration treatment, and then mixing the obtained concentrated solution with an oily emulsifier at high speed to obtain an acanthopanax extract;
S23, mixing the inner layer capsule wall solution and the acanthopanax senticosus extract, sequentially performing shearing and homogenizing treatment, then adding the outer layer capsule wall solution, repeatedly performing shearing and homogenizing treatment, and then performing spray drying treatment to obtain acanthopanax senticosus microcapsule powder;
in the S11, the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00: (1.30-1.80), wherein the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20-30%wt;
In the S21, the mass ratio of the chitosan to the porous starch is 1.00: (0.80-1.20), wherein the total concentration of chitosan and porous starch in water is 20-30%wt; the mass ratio of the corn polypeptide to the beta-cyclodextrin is 1.00: (1.30-1.80), wherein the total concentration of the corn polypeptide and the beta-cyclodextrin in water is 20-30%wt;
the aqueous polyurethane is a perfluoropolyether glycol modified polyurethane solution, and the solid content is 30-40%.
2. An antimicrobial plant aid for all-cotton fabrics according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S12, the freezing temperature of liquid nitrogen freezing is minus 90-minus 95 ℃ and the freezing time is 15-18S; the ultrasonic power of ultrasonic oscillation is 150-220W, and the oscillation time is 10-20 min; the heating temperature of the heating reflux is 62-80 ℃, and the reflux time is 2-3 h.
3. An antimicrobial plant aid for all-cotton fabrics according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S13, the shearing temperature is 35-45 ℃, the shearing time is 35-45 min, and the rotating speed is 1300-1500 r/min; homogenizing for 2-3 times at the homogenizing temperature of 30-35 ℃ under the homogenizing pressure of 35-45 MPa; the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 155-165 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 70-90 ℃, the frequency of the high-pressure pump is 15-25 Hz, and the atomization rotating speed is 25-35 r/min.
4. An antimicrobial plant aid for all-cotton fabrics according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S22, the freezing temperature of liquid nitrogen freezing is minus 90-minus 100 ℃, and the freezing time is 20-25S; the ultrasonic power of ultrasonic oscillation is 250-300W, and the oscillation time is 10-15 min; the heating temperature of the heating reflux is 90-110 ℃, and the reflux time is 1-2 h.
5. An antimicrobial plant aid for all-cotton fabrics according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S23, the shearing temperature is 30-40 ℃, the shearing time is 30-40 min, and the rotating speed is 1000-1200 r/min; homogenizing for 2-3 times at the homogenizing temperature of 30-35 ℃ under the homogenizing pressure of 35-45 MPa; the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 155-165 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 70-90 ℃, the frequency of the high-pressure pump is 15-25 Hz, and the atomization rotating speed is 25-35 r/min.
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