CN115287412B - Method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum - Google Patents

Method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115287412B
CN115287412B CN202210960635.0A CN202210960635A CN115287412B CN 115287412 B CN115287412 B CN 115287412B CN 202210960635 A CN202210960635 A CN 202210960635A CN 115287412 B CN115287412 B CN 115287412B
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vacuum
molten steel
steel
calcium
low
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CN115287412A (en
Inventor
张忠福
赵占山
刘守杰
付有彭
任涛
朱韶哲
周伟
孙海坤
李毅
王庆
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Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
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Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/10Handling in a vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel manufacturing, in particular to a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, which comprises the following steps: changing vacuum clean circulation and optimizing a molten steel flow field; adding vacuum calcium to treat the alloy; wherein, the vacuum clean circulation starts to be carried out once every 3min, and the ladle is adjusted to be low in argon blowing and vacuum circulation gas. The technical scheme of the invention can solve the problem that the production is influenced by the inclusion of molten steel produced by a single-tube vacuum furnace. The invention reduces the denaturation of aluminum oxide inclusion and treats the calcium into a heptaaluminum dodecacalcium low-melting point substance by changing a vacuum molten steel flow field and a novel calcium treatment method, and the ultra-low carbon and ultra-low sulfur molten steel can be continuously produced in a continuous casting machine by utilizing the novel method and the novel material. The molten steel inclusion is controlled by a method of controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, so that the function of continuous casting of produced molten steel can be realized by RH process.

Description

Method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel manufacturing, in particular to a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum.
Background
With the rapid development of the steel industry, the performance requirements on steel are more and more strict, and the steel not only has high strength, high low Wen Zhilie toughness and good weldability, but also has the following properties on steel in special areasTo find H resistance 2 S acid corrosion ability. In order to improve the hydrogen induced cracking resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance of steel, the content of carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen impurity elements in the steel must be reduced as much as possible, the quantity, shape and size of nonmetallic inclusions are controlled, and the purity of molten steel is improved.
Because the steel grade has extremely strict requirements on the carbon and sulfur content in molten steel, if the carbon and sulfur content of the steel grade can be stably controlled, the yield of an acid-resistant pipeline is improved, and the steel grade can replace larger economic benefits in terms of waste judgment and steel use safety.
In the prior art, a single-tube vacuum furnace is adopted to produce ultra-low carbon and ultra-low sulfur molten steel, and under the continuous production condition, impurities in the produced molten steel cannot be treated, so that the problem of 'flocculation' in continuous casting production can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, which realizes the control of molten steel inclusion produced by a single-tube vacuum furnace and continuous casting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
changing vacuum clean circulation and optimizing a molten steel flow field;
adding vacuum calcium to treat the alloy;
wherein, the vacuum clean circulation starts to be carried out once every 3min, and the ladle is adjusted to be low in argon blowing and vacuum circulation gas.
Wherein, the clean cycle refers to a process of removing impurities in vacuum, and the specific steps are as follows:
clean cycle 0-3min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 15m 3 Flow rate of vacuum circulating gas at rising side of 30m 3 /h;
The clean cycle is 3-6min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, the flow rate of the rising side of the vacuum circulating gas is 20m 3 /h;
Clean cycle 6-9min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, setting flow rate of 15m on rising side of vacuum circulating gas 3 /h。
Wherein 200 kg/furnace of the silicon-calcium alloy is added at one time in 3min of vacuum clean circulation, so as to realize calcium treatment of molten steel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum is suitable for single-tube vacuum furnaces, and can solve the problem that the inclusion in molten steel produced by the single-tube vacuum furnaces affects production. The invention reduces the denaturation of aluminum oxide inclusion and treats the calcium into a heptaaluminum dodecacalcium low-melting point substance by changing a vacuum molten steel flow field and a novel calcium treatment method, and the ultra-low carbon and ultra-low sulfur molten steel can be continuously produced in a continuous casting machine by utilizing the novel method and the novel material. The molten steel inclusion is controlled by a method of controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, so that the function of continuous casting of produced molten steel can be realized by RH process.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with specific embodiments to further understand the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, which comprises the following steps: changing vacuum clean circulation and optimizing a molten steel flow field; adding vacuum calcium to treat the alloy; wherein, the vacuum clean circulation starts to be carried out once every 3min, and the ladle is adjusted to be low in argon blowing and vacuum circulation gas.
Specifically, the clean cycle refers to a process of removing impurities in vacuum, and comprises the following specific steps:
clean cycle 0-3min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 15m 3 Flow rate of vacuum circulating gas at rising side of 30m 3 /h;
The clean cycle is 3-6min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 /h, vacuumThe flow rate of the circulating gas at the rising side is 20m 3 /h;
Clean cycle 6-9min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, setting flow rate of 15m on rising side of vacuum circulating gas 3 /h。
Specifically, 200 kg/furnace of the silicon-calcium alloy is added at one time in 3min of vacuum clean circulation, so as to realize calcium treatment of molten steel.
The method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum is suitable for single-tube vacuum furnaces, and can solve the problem that the inclusion in molten steel produced by the single-tube vacuum furnaces affects production.
Aiming at the problem that the molten steel inclusions cannot be treated under the continuous production condition of producing the ultralow-carbon and ultralow-sulfur molten steel by a single-tube vacuum furnace, the continuous casting production "flocculation flow" is caused, the modification of the aluminum oxide inclusions is reduced and the calcium is treated into a seventy-two-calcium low-melting-point substance by changing a vacuum molten steel flow field and a novel calcium treatment method, and the ultralow-carbon and ultralow-sulfur molten steel can be continuously produced in a continuous casting machine by utilizing the novel method and the novel material.
According to the technical scheme, the molten steel inclusion is controlled by a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel in single-tube vacuum, so that the function of continuous casting of produced molten steel can be realized by an RH process. The aluminum oxide inclusion in the molten steel can be rapidly removed by adopting a mode of ladle low-blowing gas and vacuum circulating gas double control and a novel flow control molten steel flow field, and aluminum oxide can be deformed and denatured into low-melting-point hepta-dodecacalcium by creatively using a silicon-calcium alloy in a vacuum furnace.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum, which comprises the following steps: changing vacuum clean circulation and optimizing a molten steel flow field; adding vacuum calcium to treat the alloy; wherein, the vacuum clean circulation starts to be carried out once every 3min, and the ladle is adjusted to be low in argon blowing and vacuum circulation gas.
Specifically, the clean cycle refers to a process of removing impurities in vacuum, and comprises the following specific steps:
clean cycle 0-3min: ladle low on rising side of molten steelArgon blowing set flow 15m 3 Flow rate of vacuum circulating gas at rising side of 30m 3 /h;
The clean cycle is 3-6min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, the flow rate of the rising side of the vacuum circulating gas is 20m 3 /h;
Clean cycle 6-9min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, setting flow rate of 15m on rising side of vacuum circulating gas 3 /h。
Specifically, 200 kg/furnace of the silicon-calcium alloy is added at one time in 3min of vacuum clean circulation, so as to realize calcium treatment of molten steel.
Performance index:
1) After 200 kg/furnace of the calcium-silicon alloy is added, the calcium content in molten steel is increased from 1ppm to 15ppm before calcium treatment, als in the molten steel is controlled according to 0.015-0.020%, the actual data is 0.0189%, the calcium-aluminum ratio is more than or equal to 0.07, and the calcium-aluminum ratio is more than or equal to 0.07 according to the external metallurgical standard of the furnace, so that stable casting of the molten steel can be ensured.
2) In the casting process of the molten steel in the sheet billet continuous casting machine, the furnace time is 15mm for casting the stopper rod position, the furnace time is 14.7mm for stopping the stopper rod position, the standard requirement is that the casting stopper rod position-stopping the stopper rod position is more than or equal to 0mm, and the production performance data meet the continuous casting requirement. The maximum liquid level fluctuation in the casting process is 0.8mm, the standard requirement is less than or equal to 1.0mm, and the liquid level fluctuation of production performance data meets the continuous casting requirement.
Comparative example 1
The ladle low-blowing gas and vacuum circulating gas double control and the novel flow control molten steel flow field are not performed.
Performance index:
the furnace is not subjected to ladle low-blowing gas and vacuum circulating gas double control and novel flow control on a molten steel flow field, but 200 kg/furnace of the silicon-calcium alloy is added at the desulfurization end time, and vacuum circulation is carried out for 2min to break the air. The content of calcium in molten steel is 12ppm, the content of aluminum in molten steel is 0.0163%, the ratio of calcium to aluminum in molten steel is 0.073, and the ratio of calcium to aluminum in molten steel meets the standard specification and is more than or equal to 0.07. Molten steel is cast in a sheet billet continuous casting machine, the furnace casting stopper rod position is 12.6mm, the furnace casting stopper rod position is 16mm, and the requirement that the standard casting stopper rod position-casting stopper rod position is more than or equal to 0mm is not met. The maximum liquid level fluctuation in the casting process is 2.4mm, and the standard requirement is not more than or equal to 1.0mm.
Comparative example 2
No calcium silicon alloy was added during the vacuum clean cycle and the other steps were as in example 1.
Performance index:
the heat is used for ladle low-blowing gas and vacuum circulating gas double control and novel flow control of molten steel flow field, but no silicon-calcium alloy is added. The content of calcium in molten steel is 2ppm (belonging to the normal residual calcium content), the content of aluminum in molten steel is 0.017%, and the ratio of calcium to aluminum in molten steel is 0.01, and the standard specification is not satisfied. Molten steel is cast into 183t in a sheet billet continuous casting machine, the furnace casting stopper rod position is 13mm, the furnace casting stopper rod position is 35mm, the maximum liquid level fluctuation in the casting process is 3.5mm, and the standard requirement is less than or equal to 1.0mm. Comparative example 2 furnace casting was stopped in advance seriously due to molten steel flocculation.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention without departing from the technical content of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
changing vacuum clean circulation and optimizing a molten steel flow field;
adding vacuum calcium to treat the alloy;
wherein, the vacuum clean circulation starts to be carried out once every 3 minutes, and the ladle is adjusted to be low in argon blowing and vacuum circulation gas;
the clean cycle refers to a process of removing impurities in vacuum, and comprises the following specific steps:
clean cycle 0-3min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 15m 3 Flow rate of vacuum circulating gas at rising side of 30m 3 /h;
The clean cycle is 3-6min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, the flow rate of the rising side of the vacuum circulating gas is 20m 3 /h;
Clean cycle 6-9min: molten steel rising side ladle low argon blowing set flow 10m 3 And/h, setting flow rate of 15m on rising side of vacuum circulating gas 3 /h;
And adding 200kg of the silicon-calcium alloy into the furnace once in 3min in a vacuum clean cycle to realize calcium treatment of molten steel.
CN202210960635.0A 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Method for controlling nonmetallic inclusion in steel by single-tube vacuum Active CN115287412B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002012907A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-15 Nkk Corp Method for operating metal melting furnace, smelting furnace, refining furnace and vacuum refining furnace
CN101392311A (en) * 2007-09-22 2009-03-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 RH-OB molten steel refining method
CN102134630A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-07-27 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Calcium treatment method for refining molten steel under vacuum
CN103451507A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for reducing inclusion defect rate of coldly-rolled car plate
CN108660355A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of smelting process of high-cleanness, high pipe line steel
CN109161641A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-08 日照钢铁控股集团有限公司 A kind of high titanium steel production technology
CN110042202A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-23 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of RH refining furnace vacuum process calcium treating method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002012907A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-15 Nkk Corp Method for operating metal melting furnace, smelting furnace, refining furnace and vacuum refining furnace
CN101392311A (en) * 2007-09-22 2009-03-25 鞍钢股份有限公司 RH-OB molten steel refining method
CN102134630A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-07-27 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Calcium treatment method for refining molten steel under vacuum
CN103451507A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for reducing inclusion defect rate of coldly-rolled car plate
CN108660355A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of smelting process of high-cleanness, high pipe line steel
CN109161641A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-08 日照钢铁控股集团有限公司 A kind of high titanium steel production technology
CN110042202A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-23 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of RH refining furnace vacuum process calcium treating method

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