CN115283974A - Torque gun mounting seat for locking and unlocking battery replacing pack, torque gun and robot - Google Patents

Torque gun mounting seat for locking and unlocking battery replacing pack, torque gun and robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115283974A
CN115283974A CN202111511155.8A CN202111511155A CN115283974A CN 115283974 A CN115283974 A CN 115283974A CN 202111511155 A CN202111511155 A CN 202111511155A CN 115283974 A CN115283974 A CN 115283974A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
receiving section
torque gun
mount
assembly
gun according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111511155.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建平
朱明厚
庄智敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111511155.8A priority Critical patent/CN115283974A/en
Publication of CN115283974A publication Critical patent/CN115283974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

The invention provides a torque gun mounting seat, a torque gun and a robot for locking and unlocking a battery replacing pack, wherein the torque gun at least comprises a power assembly, a transmission assembly and a sleeve assembly which are sequentially connected, and the mounting seat comprises: the transmission assembly comprises a shell, a sleeve assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell and at least used for accommodating a part of the sleeve assembly and at least a part of the transmission assembly; the chassis is connected with the lower end of the shell and is connected with the power assembly. This a moment of torsion rifle mount pad, moment of torsion rifle, robot for trading battery package locking/unlocking all accomodate the front end structure of moment of torsion rifle in the mount pad, provide reliable protection architecture, increased structural stability, overall structure is simple, compact simultaneously.

Description

Torque gun mounting seat for locking and unlocking battery replacement pack, torque gun and robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to a torque gun mounting seat, a torque gun and a robot for locking and unlocking a battery replacing pack.
Background
Trade the electric equipment and include multiunit moment of torsion rifle, and current moment of torsion rifle front end only has the output shaft, when additionally adding sleeve subassembly, need increase partly connection structure simultaneously. The occupied space and the increased weight of the battery replacement device can cause the abnormal work of the battery replacement device, and the adaptive adjustment is needed.
Moreover, the existing connection structure does not have good mechanical stability, so that a structural member which can provide stable support, has a simple structure and is light in weight is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that unlocking parts in the prior art are large in occupied space and heavy in weight and can cause abnormal operation of battery replacing equipment, and provides a torque gun mounting seat, a torque gun and a robot for locking and unlocking a battery replacing pack.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a torque gun mount pad for trading battery package locking-unlocking, the torque gun is at least including power component, transmission assembly and the sleeve subassembly that connects gradually, the mount pad includes:
the transmission assembly comprises a shell, a sleeve assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell and at least used for accommodating a part of the sleeve assembly and at least a part of the transmission assembly, an abutting part is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the sleeve assembly is provided with a limiting part, and the abutting part is abutted with the limiting part;
the chassis is connected with the lower end of the shell, and the chassis is connected with the power assembly.
According to the invention, the front end structure of the torque gun is completely accommodated in the mounting seat, so that a reliable protection structure is provided, the structural stability is improved, and the whole structure is simple and compact.
Preferably, the upper end of the chamber has a through hole through which the sleeve assembly passes with the other end of the sleeve assembly located outside the through hole.
In the present invention, a part of the sleeve assembly is located inside the chamber inside the through hole, and another part of the sleeve assembly is located outside the through hole.
Preferably, the housing comprises a first receiving section located at a lower portion, the first receiving section is connected with the chassis, the first receiving section is used for receiving a portion of the power assembly, and an inner wall of the first receiving section is attached to at least a portion of an outer side wall of the power assembly.
According to the invention, after the chassis is connected with the power assembly, the shell is used for accommodating a part of the power assembly, so that the whole volume of the torque gun is reduced, the structure is more compact, and the torque gun is attached to obtain better structural stability.
Preferably, the power assembly is a speed reducer and/or a motor connected with the motor.
Preferably, the chamber further comprises a second receiving section located above the first receiving section, the second receiving section having an inner diameter smaller than that of the first receiving section, and an outer diameter smaller than that of the first receiving section.
In the invention, since the second containing section above the first containing section does not need too large internal space, the inner and outer diameters are reduced, and the volume and the weight of the mounting seat can be reduced.
Preferably, smooth transitions are formed between the inner wall of the second accommodating section and the inner wall of the first accommodating section, and between the outer wall of the second accommodating section and the outer wall of the first accommodating section.
According to the invention, on the premise of reducing the inner diameter/outer diameter of the second accommodating section, through the arrangement, the structural strength can be reasonably ensured, and the requirement of the mounting seat in actual use is met.
Preferably, the chamber further includes a third receiving section located above the second receiving section, the abutting portion is located at an upper portion of the third receiving section, the limiting portion abuts against the abutting portion, and the limiting portion is received in the third receiving section.
In the invention, the limiting part of the sleeve component is arranged in the butt joint part in a penetrating way and is contained in the third containing section, so that the front end structure of the torque gun is more compact and the whole volume is smaller.
Preferably, the abutting portion is located at an upper portion of the second receiving section, the limiting portion abuts against the abutting portion, and the limiting portion is received in the second receiving section.
According to the invention, through the form, the structure in the mounting seat is compact and the layout is reasonable.
Preferably, the abutting portion includes a baffle and an opening, the sleeve assembly penetrates through the opening, the limiting portion includes a supporting plate and an elastic member, the supporting plate is accommodated in the third accommodating section and abuts against the baffle, one end of the elastic member is connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the elastic member is connected to the transmission assembly or the power assembly, and the elastic member is in a compressed state.
In the invention, the elastic part is used for applying pre-pressure to the limiting part, so that the floating adjustment of the sleeve component in the vertical direction is facilitated.
Preferably, the third receiving section has an inner diameter smaller than that of the second receiving section.
In the invention, the inner diameter of the third containing section is reduced, so that the third containing section can be better matched with the rear end of the sleeve assembly, and better structural stability is obtained.
Preferably, an upper end surface of an outer surface of the third receiving section has a chamfer occupying a width in a radial direction of the third receiving section that is smaller than a thickness of a side wall of the third receiving section.
According to the invention, through the structure, on the premise of ensuring the structural strength, the weight of a part of the third accommodating section is reduced, so that the overall weight of the mounting seat is reduced.
In the invention, the output shaft connected with the power assembly is accommodated in the cavity and is matched and connected with the sleeve assembly, so that the moving part at the front part of the torque gun is accommodated in the mounting seat, the internal space of the mounting seat is fully utilized, and the volume of the front end of the torque gun is reduced.
Preferably, the chassis and the housing are integrally formed.
According to the invention, the manufacturing difficulty of the mounting seat is reduced, and meanwhile, the number of parts is reduced, so that the structure of the mounting seat is simpler.
Preferably, the outer edge of the chassis extends to the outer side of the shell to form a flange, and the flange is provided with a through hole which is vertically communicated.
According to the invention, the contact area between the chassis and the plane to be mounted is increased through the flange structure, and meanwhile, the mounting is realized by utilizing the through holes on the flange, so that the mounting seat can be more stably mounted on the plane to be mounted.
Preferably, the outer edge of the flange is further provided with at least one notch which is concave towards the inner side.
In the invention, the inwards sunken gap on the outer edge of the flange can avoid other existing structures on a plane to be installed, such as a positioning pin, so that the installation difficulty of the installation seat is reduced.
Preferably, the lower surface of the chassis is also provided with a threaded hole, and the chassis is connected with the power assembly through threads.
In the invention, the pin hole on the lower surface of the chassis is connected with the power assembly through the screw thread, so that the chassis can be stably installed on the power assembly.
Preferably, the mounting seat is cylindrical.
A torque gun comprises the installation seat and at least comprises a power assembly, a transmission assembly and a sleeve assembly which are sequentially connected in the installation seat.
The utility model provides a trade electric robot, includes lift platform and set up in as above the torque gun of lift platform.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: this a moment of torsion rifle mount pad for trading battery package adds unblock accomodates the front end structure of moment of torsion rifle in the mount pad entirely, provides reliable protection architecture, has increased structural stability, and overall structure is simple, compact simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a battery replacement robot according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a torque gun mount according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a torque gun mount according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of a torque gun mount according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the entire torque gun according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
torque gun 100
Motor 110
Harmonic reducer 120
Drive shaft 130
Shaft coupling part 140
Supporting plate 141
Spring 142
Torque gun mount 200
Casing 210
First accommodation section 211
Second receiving section 212
Third housing section 213
Baffle 221
Opening 222
Chamfer avoidance 230
Flange 240
Gap 241
Through-hole 242
Threaded hole 243
Chassis 250
Substrate 3
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a battery swapping robot, where the battery swapping robot is located in a battery swapping channel of a battery swapping station, and when a vehicle enters the battery swapping station and stays above the battery swapping channel, the battery swapping robot starts a battery swapping process, moves in the battery swapping channel, and replaces a battery pack on a chassis of the vehicle. The battery replacing robot is provided with a battery replacing part, and the battery replacing part is used for unlocking or locking the battery pack on the vehicle chassis. The battery replacing part comprises a substrate 3 and a torque gun array, wherein the torque gun array is formed by arranging a plurality of torque guns 100 arranged on the substrate 3 according to a certain rule. The single torque gun 100 includes at least a power assembly, a transmission assembly, a sleeve assembly, and a torque gun mount 200 in one-to-one correspondence with each torque gun 100, connected in sequence.
The torque gun mount 200 in this embodiment is disposed on the charging platform. The torque gun mount 200 includes, among other things, a housing 210 and a chassis 250. The housing 210 has a cavity therein, the cavity is at least used for accommodating a part of the sleeve assembly and at least a part of the transmission assembly, the upper end of the housing 210 has a butt joint portion, the sleeve assembly has a limit portion, the butt joint portion is in butt joint with the limit portion, the chassis 250 is connected with the lower end of the housing 210, and the chassis 250 is connected with the power assembly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the power assembly of the torque gun 100 in the present embodiment includes a motor 110 and a speed reducer connected to an output end of the motor 110. In order to reduce the overall volume and weight of the motive assembly, the harmonic reducer 120 is selected in the embodiment. The drive assembly of the torque gun 100 in this embodiment includes a drive shaft 130. The rear end of the transmission shaft 130 is connected with the output end of the harmonic speed reducer 120, and the front end is connected with the sleeve assembly, so as to realize transmission between the harmonic speed reducer 120 and the sleeve assembly.
In the present embodiment, the transmission shaft 130 is received in the housing 210 and is connected to the lower portion of the sleeve assembly. Thus, the moving part of the front part of the torque gun 100 is accommodated in the torque gun mounting seat 200, the internal space of the torque gun mounting seat 200 is fully utilized, and the volume of the front end of the torque gun 100 is reduced.
In this embodiment, the docking portion includes a baffle structure and an opening 222, and the sleeve assembly is disposed through the opening 222. The limiting portion includes a support plate 141 and an elastic member, the support plate 141 is received in the cavity inside the housing 210, and the support plate 141 abuts against the baffle structure. One end of the elastic member is connected to the supporting plate 141 and the other end is connected to the transmission assembly or the power assembly. And the resilient member is in a compressed state.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-5, in the present embodiment, the upper end of the chamber inside the housing 210 has a baffle structure, which includes a baffle 221 and an opening 222 formed in the baffle 221. The lower portion of the sleeve assembly is disposed through the opening 222, and the upper portion of the sleeve assembly is disposed outside the opening 222 and extends out of the opening 222. Through the arrangement, one part of the sleeve assembly is arranged in the cavity inside the opening 222, and the other part of the sleeve assembly is located outside the opening 222, so that the battery replacement operation is convenient.
Specifically, the elastic member in the present embodiment is a spring 142. The spring 142 is disposed outside the transmission shaft 130, and has one end connected to the supporting plate 141 and the other end abutting against the power assembly.
In this embodiment, the spring 142 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 130 and is used for resetting the sleeve assembly to realize the floating of the sleeve assembly in the axial direction of the transmission shaft 130. At the same time, spring 142 is pre-compressed for a stroke during installation to provide an upward pre-jacking force on the sleeve assembly and to make the structure less space consuming and more compact. When the battery pack just contacts the sleeve component, the displacement cannot occur immediately, so that the stability in the battery replacement process is ensured; when the battery pack falls, the spring 142 enables the sleeve assembly to float in an upper section and a lower section, so that the abrasion between parts is reduced, and the precision requirement is also lowered.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the sleeve assembly of the torque gun 100 in this embodiment actually includes a lower shaft coupling portion 140 and an upper sleeve portion, the upper end of the sleeve portion of the shaft coupling portion is used for driving the battery fastener of the device to be charged to rotate, the lower end of the shaft coupling portion is used for receiving external torque to rotate so as to drive the sleeve portion to rotate, the upper end of the shaft coupling portion is connected with the lower end of the sleeve portion, and the sleeve portion and the shaft coupling portion may be fixedly connected, or the upper end of the sleeve portion may be capable of swinging from the axis of the shaft coupling portion to the outside direction of the axis of the shaft coupling portion. The lower end of the shaft connecting part 140 has a polygonal slot matching the shape of the transmission shaft 130, and the transmission shaft 130 is connected with the shaft connecting part 140 in a matching manner to realize torque transmission. In other embodiments, the transmission shaft 130 and the shaft connecting portion 140 may be connected by a bayonet or a plug, and thus may transmit torque.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the limiting portion of the sleeve assembly is a supporting plate 141, and the supporting plate 141 is disposed on the coupling portion 140. The upper surface of the retainer plate 141 is in close contact with the stopper 221, and the lower surface of the retainer plate 141 is in contact with the spring 142.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the torque gun mount 200 includes a housing 210 and a chassis 250. The housing 210 has a cavity therein, the cavity is at least used for accommodating a part of the sleeve assembly and at least a part of the transmission assembly, the housing 210 has an upper end with a butting portion, the sleeve assembly has a limiting portion, and the butting portion is butted with the limiting portion. The base plate 250 is coupled to the lower end of the housing 210, and the base plate 250 is coupled to the power module.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the torque gun mount 200 is cylindrical as a whole. The torque gun mount 200 houses the drive shaft 130, spring 142, and the stop portion of the sleeve assembly within a cavity. The chamber receives the front structure of the torque gun 100 entirely within the torque gun mount 200 from top to bottom, providing a reliable protective structure. The upper side of the chassis 250 of the torque gun mounting seat 200 is connected with the lower end of the shell 210, and the lower side of the chassis 250 is connected with the harmonic reducer 120, so that the structural stability is improved, and the whole structure is simple and compact.
Further, the chassis 250 and the housing 210 in this embodiment are integrally formed, which not only reduces the manufacturing difficulty of the torque gun mount 200, but also reduces the number of components, and makes the structure of the torque gun mount 200 simpler.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the outer edge of the bottom plate 250 extends to the outside of the housing 210 to form a flange 240, and the flange 240 is provided with a through hole 242 penetrating up and down. The flange 240 is formed by extending the base plate 250 outwards to increase the contact area of the base plate 250 and the plane to be installed, and the torque gun mounting base 200 can be more stably installed on the plane to be installed by using the through hole 242 on the flange 240.
Specifically, the surface to be mounted of the torque gun mount 200 in the present embodiment is the substrate 3 of the power exchanging portion. The torque gun mount 200 is mounted and fixed to the base plate 3 through a through hole 242 of the flange 240. Also, the mounting position of each torque gun 100 on the base plate 3 is preset to correspond to the position of the battery pack lock member on the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the outer edge of the flange 240 also has at least one notch 241 that is inwardly recessed. In this embodiment, there are two notches 241 on the outer edge of the flange 240, which are respectively disposed at two ends of the flange 240 with the same diameter. The notch 241 on the outer edge of the flange 240 is recessed inward for avoiding other existing structures on the plane to be mounted. Thus, the torque gun mounting base 200 can be simply and quickly adjusted by an operator during installation, and the torque gun mounting base 200 is also suitable for various installation positions and planes to be installed, has good adaptability, and reduces the installation difficulty of the torque gun mounting base 200. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the abrasion between the parts, the gap 241 and the outer edge of the flange 240 are in round transition.
Note that the notch 241 in this embodiment is for avoiding the conventional structure. In other embodiments of the present invention, if there is no need to avoid any structure or design an existing structure to avoid the existing structure during design, there is no need to form the notch 241 on the flange 240, and thus the manufacturing steps of the torque gun mounting base 200 can be further reduced. Although the torque gun mount 200 of the present embodiment has only two notches 241, in other embodiments, the number of notches 241 may be more than one for more complex planar structures or mounting scenarios.
Further, in this embodiment, a threaded hole 243 is further formed in the lower surface of the chassis 250, and the chassis 250 is connected to the power assembly through a thread. Specifically, the torque gun mount 200 in this embodiment is butted against holes of the motor 110 and the harmonic reducer 120 through a threaded hole 243 on the lower side of the chassis 250, and the butting and fixing are achieved through mounting screws, so that the chassis 250 can be stably mounted on the power assembly.
Meanwhile, as other feasible connection modes, the connection modes of mechanical structures such as pin connection, clamping connection and the like can replace the threaded connection. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, as long as a certain connection mode can achieve connection between two parts, it can be theoretically used for achieving connection between the chassis 250 and the power assembly, and therefore, other solutions herein are not described in detail in this embodiment.
The housing 210 of the torque gun mount 200 and its internal cavity are further described below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the housing 210 includes first, second and third receiving sections sequentially arranged from bottom to top and communicating with each other. It is also possible to include only the first and second receiving sections.
The first receiving section 211 is connected to the chassis 250 for receiving a portion of the power assembly. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the inner wall of the first receiving section 211 is attached to at least a portion of the outer side wall of the power assembly. To ensure that the torque gun mount 200 does not displace relative to the power assembly, the inner diameter of the first receiving section 211 is equal to the outer diameter of the power assembly. In the present embodiment, the harmonic reducer 120 is housed in the first housing section 211, and the outer diameter of the harmonic reducer 120 is equal to the inner diameter of the first housing section 211.
The purpose of the above arrangement is to make the torque gun 100 smaller in overall size, more compact in structure, and fit for better structural stability. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the outer diameter of the harmonic reducer 120 is equal to the inner diameter of the first receiving section 211, which means that the harmonic reducer and the first receiving section 211 do not move greatly after being fitted, and actually, the first receiving section 211 and the power assembly may be fitted within a certain tolerance range, or may be in an interference fit manner. In the implementation, the reference criteria should be that the first receiving section 211 and the power assembly assembling structure are stable, the working state of the torque gun 100 is stable, and the installation steps are simple and feasible.
When the first, second and third receiving sections are included, the inner and outer diameters of the second receiving section 212 are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the first receiving section 211, and the second receiving section 212 is used for accommodating the transmission shaft 130 and the spring 142. The inner diameter of the third accommodating section 213 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second accommodating section 212, a butt joint portion is arranged in the third accommodating section 213, and the third accommodating section 213 is used for accommodating a limiting portion on the sleeve assembly in butt joint with the butt joint portion.
Next, in the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the second receiving section 212 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first receiving section 211, and the outer diameter of the second receiving section 212 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first receiving section 211. In the present embodiment, since the second receiving section 212 is mainly used for accommodating the transmission shaft 130 and the spring 142, the requirement for the inner diameter of the second receiving section 212 is low. For stability of the entire structure, an outer diameter of the second receiving section 212 is set to be smaller than that of the first receiving section 211 to form a stable structure having a large lower portion and a small upper portion. Meanwhile, since the outer diameter of the power assembly is large and the inner diameter required to accommodate the transmission shaft 130 and the spring 142 is small, the inner diameter of the second receiving section 212 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the first receiving section 211. With the above arrangement, the inner and outer diameters are reduced, and the volume of the torque gun mount 200 can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the third receiving section 213 is located at an upper portion of the torque gun mount 200 and is abutted with the limiting portion of the sleeve assembly through the abutting portion. As described above, the abutting portion is a baffle structure and the opening 222 is formed in the baffle 221, and the limiting portion is the support plate 141 disposed on the coupling portion 140. The structure can not only meet the purpose of limiting the upward movement of the sleeve assembly, but also set a space below the supporting plate 141 to enable the sleeve assembly to normally realize the floating effect. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, a double-layer and/or movable baffle structure may be provided to limit the movement of the sleeve assembly or the limiting portion on the sleeve assembly within a certain range of the stroke.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the above embodiments, the most suitable technical solution should be selected taking into consideration the structural strength of the limiting portion and the abutting portion, the difficulty of assembling the parts, and the stability during operation. Although the drawings in the present embodiment are not provided for illustration, various changes or modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
By using the structure of the third accommodating portion, the limiting portion of the sleeve assembly can be inserted into the abutting portion and accommodated in the third accommodating section 213, and the front end of the torque gun 100 can be more compact and smaller in overall size.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the third accommodating portion in the present embodiment is directly subjected to an external force, so that the inner wall of the third accommodating portion is designed to be thickened. Reducing the inner diameter of the third receiving section 213 here enables a better fit with the rear end of the sleeve assembly for better structural stability, in addition to improved structural strength.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the inner wall of the second receiving section 212 and the inner wall of the first receiving section 211, and the outer wall of the second receiving section 212 and the outer wall of the first receiving section 211 are smoothly transited. Specifically, the inner wall of the second receiving section 212 and the inner wall of the first receiving section 211 are in a transition through an inclined plane, and the outer wall of the second receiving section 212 and the outer wall of the first receiving section 211 are in a transition through a rounded corner.
In this embodiment, because need reduce internal diameter and external diameter when accomodating section 212 transition from first accomodating section 211 to the second, through above-mentioned setting, can rationally guarantee the overall structure intensity of moment of torsion rifle mount pad 200, satisfy the intensity demand of moment of torsion rifle mount pad 200 when in actual use.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the upper end surface of the outer surface of the third receiving section 213 has a chamfer relief 230.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the outer surface of the third receiving section 213 is located at the uppermost end of the torque gun mount 200, and may contact other components. To avoid interference or wear between the components, the outer surface of the third receiving section 213 is chamfered 230. Meanwhile, the chamfer avoiding 230 can reduce the weight of a part of the third accommodating section 213 on the premise of ensuring the structural strength, so that the overall weight of the torque gun mounting seat 200 is reduced. On the other hand, the chamfer relief 230 also facilitates machining, reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the torque gun mount 200.
The present embodiments also provide another implementation of a torque gun mount:
in this embodiment, the housing includes first and second receiving sections arranged in order from the bottom up and communicating with each other. The first receiving section is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and the second receiving section is substantially the same as that of the third receiving section of the previous embodiment.
The difference is that the second housing section in this embodiment not only houses the lower portion of the sleeve assembly, but also completely houses the output shaft. That is, the second housing section in the present embodiment corresponds to a combination of the two functions of the second and third housing sections in the previous embodiment. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the first receiving section and the second receiving section are in smooth transition, and both the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second receiving section are smaller than those of the first receiving section.
In the embodiment, the original two end accommodating sections are combined, so that the structure is more compact, the whole volume of the torque gun mounting seat is further reduced, and the shapes of the inner side and the outer side of the torque gun mounting seat are easier to process during manufacturing. Compared with the former embodiment, the effect is more obvious, but the requirements on structural design and mechanical verification are higher.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

1. The utility model provides a moment of torsion rifle mount pad that is used for trading battery package and adds unblock which characterized in that, the moment of torsion rifle is at least including power component, transmission assembly and the sleeve subassembly that connects gradually, the mount pad includes:
the transmission assembly comprises a shell, a sleeve assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell and at least used for accommodating a part of the sleeve assembly and at least a part of the transmission assembly, an abutting part is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the sleeve assembly is provided with a limiting part, and the abutting part is abutted with the limiting part;
the chassis is connected with the lower end of the shell, and the chassis is connected with the power assembly.
2. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the chamber has a through hole at an upper end thereof, and the sleeve assembly passes through the through hole such that the other end of the sleeve assembly is located outside the through hole.
3. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly is a speed reducer and/or a motor connected to the motor.
4. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a lower first receiving section connected to the chassis for receiving a portion of the power assembly, an inner wall of the first receiving section abutting at least a portion of an outer sidewall of the power assembly.
5. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 4, wherein the chamber further includes a second receiving section located above the first receiving section, the second receiving section having an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the first receiving section, the second receiving section having an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the first receiving section.
6. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the second receiving section and the inner wall of the first receiving section, the outer wall of the second receiving section and the outer wall of the first receiving section are smooth transitions therebetween.
7. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 5, wherein the abutment portion is located at an upper portion of the second receiving section, the stopper portion abuts the abutment portion, and the stopper portion is received in the second receiving section.
8. The mount for a torque gun of claim 5, wherein the chamber further includes a third receiving section located above the second receiving section, the interface is located above the third receiving section, the stop portion interfaces with the interface, and the stop portion is received within the third receiving section.
9. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 8, wherein the abutting portion includes a baffle and an opening, the sleeve assembly is disposed through the opening, the limiting portion includes a support plate and an elastic member, the support plate is received in the third receiving section and abuts against the baffle, one end of the elastic member is connected to the support plate, the other end of the elastic member is connected to the transmission assembly or the power assembly, and the elastic member is in a compressed state.
10. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 8, wherein an inner diameter of the third receiving section is smaller than an inner diameter of the second receiving section.
11. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 10, wherein an upper end face of an outer surface of the third receiving section has a chamfer.
12. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the chassis and the housing are integrally formed.
13. The mount for torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the base plate extends to the outside of the housing and forms a flange, and the flange is provided with a through hole penetrating vertically.
14. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 13, wherein the flange further has at least one notch recessed inwardly from an outer edge of the flange.
15. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the base plate is further provided with a threaded hole, and the base plate is threadedly connected to the power assembly.
16. The mount for a torque gun according to claim 1, wherein the mount is cylindrical.
17. A torque gun comprising a mount according to any one of claims 1 to 16 and at least said power assembly, said transmission assembly and said sleeve assembly connected in series within the mount.
18. A battery swapping robot comprising a lifting platform and the torque gun of claim 17 disposed on the lifting platform.
CN202111511155.8A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Torque gun mounting seat for locking and unlocking battery replacing pack, torque gun and robot Pending CN115283974A (en)

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CN202111511155.8A CN115283974A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Torque gun mounting seat for locking and unlocking battery replacing pack, torque gun and robot

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023098890A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Torque gun for applying torque and battery swapping robot comprising same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023098890A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Torque gun for applying torque and battery swapping robot comprising same

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