CN115283849B - Non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine - Google Patents

Non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115283849B
CN115283849B CN202211014985.4A CN202211014985A CN115283849B CN 115283849 B CN115283849 B CN 115283849B CN 202211014985 A CN202211014985 A CN 202211014985A CN 115283849 B CN115283849 B CN 115283849B
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China
Prior art keywords
woven fabric
laser cutting
tray
box body
driven roller
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CN202211014985.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115283849A (en
Inventor
付昌辉
马金辉
付鑫成
徐紫鹏
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Chuzhou Huihuang Non Woven Technology Co ltd
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Chuzhou Huihuang Non Woven Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211014985.4A priority Critical patent/CN115283849B/en
Publication of CN115283849A publication Critical patent/CN115283849A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machines, and discloses a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine which comprises a conveying belt and a laser cutting assembly arranged on a bracket, wherein a plurality of trays are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is positioned below the laser cutting assembly; the movement of the conveyor belt and the laser cutting assembly is controlled to: the laser cutting assembly conveys one tray to bear every time when the non-woven fabric conveying belt is cut, so that the non-woven fabric cut every time corresponds to the tray one by one. According to the utility model, the plurality of trays are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, so that the trays can be conveyed by the conveying belt, and the plurality of trays are in one-to-one correspondence with the non-woven fabrics cut by the laser cutting assembly each time, so that the corresponding trays bear the weight of the non-woven fabrics once cut, the situation that a plurality of non-woven fabrics are piled in the same tray is avoided, and further, independent one-to-one sorting operation is not needed after the cutting is completed, and the subsequent workload is reduced.

Description

Non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine.
Background
The non-woven fabric is composed of oriented or random fibers, and has the characteristics of moisture resistance, ventilation, flexibility, light weight, no combustion supporting, easy decomposition, no toxicity and irritation, rich colors, low price, recycling, and the like. In the process of manufacturing a nonwoven fabric, a cutting machine is generally required to cut a rolled nonwoven fabric by a certain length according to the application, for example, a cutting knife is used for cutting or a laser cutting is used, and when the laser cutting is adopted, a laser nozzle is generally driven and controlled to move in the height direction and the horizontal direction respectively, so that the cutting of the nonwoven fabric is realized.
The utility model discloses a feeding roller, a machine base, a laser cutting assembly and a receiving tray arranged on the front end face of the machine base, wherein when the non-woven fabric cutting machine is used, non-woven fabrics to be cut are wound on the feeding roller, the feeding roller is used for feeding, when the non-woven fabrics are cut, the feeding roller is rotated, after the non-woven fabrics are pulled out for a certain length, the positioning assembly is used for positioning and stabilizing, then the laser cutting head is started, meanwhile, the threaded column is rotated, under the action of screw rotation, the laser cutting head is driven to move through the mounting base, the non-woven fabrics are cut, and the cut non-woven fabrics are temporarily stored in the receiving tray.
The non-woven fabrics cutting machine that above-mentioned patent provided utilizes laser cutting subassembly can realize cutting work to the non-woven fabrics, but its drawback lies in: this patent is through setting up the non-woven fabrics that the cutting was accomplished at the frame front end and collecting in unison, but in actual operation, because the non-woven fabrics is in its quantity of continuous cutting when the cutting is more, the polylith non-woven fabrics that is cut can pile up in same receiving tray, and the non-woven fabrics that is cut still need take out from receiving tray finally, and carry out the one-to-one sorting with the non-woven fabrics that is piled up together so that follow-up reprocessing, based on this, when all putting the more non-woven fabrics of quantity of cutting in same receiving tray and collecting, can lead to carrying out independent sorting operation again to the non-woven fabrics after the cutting in the follow-up work, and then cause the increase of follow-up work load.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine comprises a conveying belt and a laser cutting assembly arranged on a bracket, wherein a plurality of trays are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is positioned below the laser cutting assembly; the movement of the conveyor belt and the laser cutting assembly is controlled to: the laser cutting assembly conveys one tray to bear every time when the non-woven fabric conveying belt is cut, so that the non-woven fabric cut every time corresponds to the tray one by one.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the first driving roller and the first driven roller which are positioned at the downstream of the laser cutting assembly and used for extruding, rolling and conveying non-woven fabrics are rotatably arranged on the support.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the first driven roller is connected with the blocking piece arranged on the support through the pull rope, and when non-woven fabric enters between the first driving roller and the first driven roller and is conveyed, the first driving roller drives the first driven roller to rotate, and the rotation of the first driven roller drives the pull rope to lock the blocking piece to block the tray.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the interval with the width smaller than the thickness of the non-woven fabric is formed between the first driving roller and the first driven roller, so that the non-woven fabric is cut off by the laser cutting assembly and is moved out of the interval, the first driven roller is not abutted against the first driving roller, the blocking piece is used for blocking the tray, and meanwhile, the cut non-woven fabric falls into the corresponding tray to be conveyed by the conveying belt.
The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine comprises a fixed box body fixedly connected with a support, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the fixed box body are both open, a swing box body is rotatably connected with the support, the upper end of the swing box body is open, a plugboard is elastically and slidably inserted in the swing box body, one end of a pull rope is fixedly connected with the top of the plugboard, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a first driven roller, the pull rope penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixed box body, and the rotation of the first driven roller drives the pull rope to pull the plugboard to be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box body so as to lock the blocking piece.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the inserting plate is located outside the inner cavity of the fixed box body in the initial state, and the swing box body can rotate at the moment to enable the blocking piece to be unlocked, so that the tray passes over the blocking piece.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface, located at the upstream of the moving direction of the tray, of the fixed box body, the limiting plate is in butt fit with the swing box body, and the inserting plate corresponds to the inner cavity of the fixed box body when the limiting plate is in butt fit with the swing box body.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the reset spring is connected between the swing box body and the plugboard.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the side plate, close to the swing box body, of the tray is the upper protruding plate, and when the blocking piece is locked, the swing box body is abutted to the upper protruding plate and is not abutted to other parts of the tray.
According to the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine, the first driven roller comprises the shaft body, two rollers which are oppositely arranged are fixedly arranged on the shaft body, an avoidance space is formed between the two rollers so that the shaft body is exposed, and the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the shaft body in the avoidance space.
In the technical scheme, the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that the plurality of trays are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, so that the trays can be conveyed by the conveying belt, the plurality of trays are in one-to-one correspondence with the non-woven fabrics cut by the laser cutting assembly each time, and the corresponding trays bear the non-woven fabrics once cut, so that the situation that a plurality of non-woven fabrics are stacked in the same tray can not occur. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can not cause the situation that a plurality of non-woven fabrics are piled up when continuously cutting the non-woven fabrics, and further, the independent one-to-one sorting operation is not needed after the cutting is finished, thereby reducing the subsequent workload and effectively solving the defects in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view angle of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a barrier according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a barrier and stretch provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driven roller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a split view of a first driven roller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine in an initial state provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine before a non-woven fabric is cut according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion B in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of a non-woven fabric laser cutting machine after a non-woven fabric is cut according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the C portion in fig. 12 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a bracket; 101. a chute; 2. a second motor; 3. a first motor; 4. a third motor; 5. a drive plate; 501. a lower inclined panel; 502. a dial plate is arranged; 5021. a slide hole; 503. a second rotation shaft; 6. a compacting plate; 601. a cylindrical rod; 602. a notch; 7. a guide plate; 8. a second driven roller; 9. a second drive roll; 10. a feeding roller; 11. a first sprocket; 12. a second sprocket; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a tray; 1401. a protruding plate; 15. a screw rod; 16. a horizontal moving block; 17. a cylinder; 18. a laser shower nozzle; 19. a first driven roller; 1901. a shaft body; 19011. a connection hole; 1902. a roller; 20. a first drive roll; 21. a blocking member; 2101. fixing the box body; 2102. swinging the box body; 2103. inserting plate; 2104. a push plate; 2105. a first rotation shaft; 2106. a limiting plate; 2107. a return spring; 22. a pull rope; 23. a nonwoven fabric.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a conveying belt 13 and a laser cutting assembly arranged on a bracket 1, wherein a plurality of trays 14 are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 13, and the conveying belt 13 is positioned below the laser cutting assembly; the movement of the conveyor belt 13 and the laser cutting assembly is controlled to: the laser cutting assembly conveys one tray 14 to bear every time the non-woven fabric 23 is cut by the conveying belt 13, so that the non-woven fabric 23 cut each time corresponds to the tray 14 one by one.
The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used for cutting non-woven fabrics in a blocking manner, wherein words related to direction positions, such as 'upper', 'lower', 'left', 'right', and the like, in the embodiment are relative to the accompanying drawings. Specifically, the support 1 is a supporting structure of the cutting machine, the support 1 is fixedly arranged on the base, the number of the supports 1 is two and is relatively arranged, the conveying belt 13 is positioned between the two supports 1 and is used for conveying each tray 14, the power of the conveying belt 13 comes from the third motor 4, the conveying belt 13 is driven to rotate by the third motor 4 (the position is the prior art and is not repeated), the tray 14 is used for bearing a non-woven fabric 23 cut by a laser cutting assembly, the conveying belt 13 conveys one tray 14 to bear each time the non-woven fabric 23 is cut by the laser cutting assembly, the laser cutting assembly comprises a first motor 3 fixedly arranged on the support 1, the first motor 3 is a servo motor capable of rotating positively and reversely, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with a screw rod 15 rotationally connected with the support 1, a horizontal moving block 16 is arranged on a screw sleeve on the screw rod 15, the horizontal moving block 16 is slidably inserted with at least two limiting rods, the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the bracket 1, the limiting rods are used for limiting the horizontal moving block 16 so that the horizontal moving block 16 can be driven to move horizontally when the screw rod 15 rotates, the horizontal moving block 16 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 17, the output end of the air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a laser spray head 18, the laser spray head 18 is used for spraying laser to cut non-woven fabrics 23, the screw rod 15 can be driven to rotate forward and reversely by utilizing forward rotation and reverse rotation of the first motor 3, the horizontal moving block 16 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the reciprocating movement of the horizontal moving block 16 in the horizontal direction drives the laser spray head 18 to synchronously move so as to cut non-woven fabrics 23, the air cylinder 17 is used for controlling the movement of the laser spray head 18 in the height direction so as to further realize the distance between the laser spray head 18 and the non-woven fabrics 23, the laser cutting assembly is in the prior art, can be realized through other structures, and is not repeated. A feeding roller 10 is rotatably arranged between the two brackets 1, and a non-woven fabric 23 to be cut is wound on the feeding roller 10. The working principle of the non-woven fabric laser cutting machine provided by the utility model is as follows: the non-woven fabric 23 is pulled towards the direction of the laser cutting assembly, the non-woven fabric 23 passes through the lower part of the laser nozzle 18, in the process, one tray 14 which is positioned under the non-woven fabric 23 waits for receiving the cut non-woven fabric 23, after the length of the non-woven fabric 23 passing through the laser nozzle 18 reaches a set value, the first motor 3 is started to rotate forward to enable the horizontal moving block 16 to move along the width direction of the non-woven fabric 23, further, the laser nozzle 18 is enabled to move horizontally from one side of the non-woven fabric 23 to the other side of the non-woven fabric 23 to realize one-time cutting of the non-woven fabric 23, the cut non-woven fabric 23 falls into the corresponding tray 14 under the action of gravity, then the tray 14 carrying the non-woven fabric 23 is conveyed to a designated position under the action of the conveying belt 13, the next tray 14 reenters the position to be carried for carrying the non-woven fabric 23 cut next time, and the non-woven fabric 23 cut each time enters different trays 14 respectively. In the prior art, a plurality of cut non-woven fabrics are stacked in the same receiving tray (corresponding to the tray 14 in the utility model), and when a plurality of cut non-woven fabrics are all placed in the same receiving tray for collection, the cut non-woven fabrics need to be singly sorted in the subsequent work, so that the subsequent workload is increased. The utility model can lead the tray 14 corresponding to the non-woven fabric 23 to bear the load each time the non-woven fabric 23 is cut, thereby avoiding the accumulation of a plurality of non-woven fabrics 23 and avoiding the need of separate sorting after the cutting is finished.
In this embodiment, the plurality of trays 14 are sequentially placed on the conveying belt 13, so that the trays 14 can be conveyed by the conveying belt 13, and the plurality of trays 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the non-woven fabrics 23 cut by the laser cutting assembly each time, so that one corresponding tray 14 carries each time the non-woven fabrics 23 is cut, and therefore, the situation that a plurality of non-woven fabrics 23 are stacked in the same tray 14 does not occur. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can not cause the situation that a plurality of non-woven fabrics 23 are piled up when continuously cutting the non-woven fabrics 23, so that independent one-to-one sorting operation is not needed after the cutting is finished, the subsequent workload is lightened, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively solved.
In this embodiment, the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 for pressing and rolling the conveying nonwoven fabric 23 are rotatably provided on the frame 1 downstream of the laser cutting assembly. The first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 are oppositely arranged, the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 are rotatably arranged between the two brackets 1, one end of a rotating shaft of the first driving roller 20 is connected with the second motor 2, the rotating shaft of the first driving roller 20 is fixedly connected with the first driving roller 20, the second motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the brackets 1, the second motor 2 is a gear motor, the second motor 2 can drive the first driving roller 20 to rotate around the rotating shaft, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, under the action of friction force between the non-woven fabric 23 and the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the rotation of the first driving roller 20 can drive the first driven roller 19 to rotate through the non-woven fabric 23, and further, the non-woven fabric 23 is conveyed, and the non-woven fabric 23 is pulled down from the feeding roller 10.
Further, the first driven roller 19 is connected with a blocking member 21 disposed on the bracket 1 through a pull rope 22, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 and is conveyed, the first driving roller 20 drives the first driven roller 19 to rotate, the rotation of the first driven roller 19 drives the pull rope 22 to lock the blocking member 21 so as to block the tray 14, the blocking member 21 is used for determining whether to block the tray 14 on the conveying belt 13, when the non-woven fabric 23 is conveyed by the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the blocking member 21 can be locked by utilizing the rotation of the first driven roller 19, and when the blocking member 21 is locked, the blocking member 21 can block the tray 14, so that the tray 14 cannot be conveyed by the conveying belt 13, and at the moment, the tray 14 closest to the blocking member 21 is used for bearing the cut non-woven fabric 23.
Still further, a space having a width smaller than the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 23 is formed between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 so that the first driven roller 19 does not abut against the first driving roller 20 after the nonwoven fabric 23 is cut by the laser cutting assembly and removed from the space, and at this time, the blocking member 21 unblocks the tray 14 while the cut nonwoven fabric 23 falls into the corresponding tray 14 to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 13. Specifically, the interval between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the width of which is smaller than the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 23, is used to pass through the nonwoven fabric 23, and the interval of which is smaller than the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 23 functions as: first, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the friction force between the non-woven fabric 23 and the first driving roller 20 and the friction force between the non-woven fabric 23 and the first driven roller 19 can be utilized to rotate the first driven roller 19 when the first driving roller 20 rotates; second, when the non-woven fabric 23 is cut off by the laser cutting assembly and removed from the gap, the rotation of the first driving roller 20 does not drive the first driven roller 19 to rotate, at this time, because the first driven roller 19 is not driven by the first driving roller 20, the blocking member 21 is in an unlocking state, when the blocking member 21 is in the unlocking state, the blocking effect on the tray 14 is lost, the tray 14 is conveyed by the conveying belt 13, and meanwhile, because the non-woven fabric 23 is separated from the gap, falls into the corresponding tray 14 under the action of gravity and is conveyed to a designated position along with the rotation of the conveying belt 13.
In summary, the blocking member 21 blocks the tray 14 by the nonwoven fabric 23 entering the space between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, and the tray 14 is in a state of waiting for receiving the cut nonwoven fabric 23; the movement of the tray 14 is achieved by the nonwoven fabric 23 leaving the interval between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, at which time the cut nonwoven fabric 23 enters the corresponding tray 14, after which the tray 14 carrying the nonwoven fabric 23 is conveyed to a designated position by the conveyor belt 13.
In this embodiment, the blocking member 21 includes a fixed box 2101 fixedly connected to the support 1 and having both upper and lower ends opened, and a swinging box 2102 rotatably connected to the support 1 and having an upper end opened, wherein the front and rear sides of the swinging box 2102 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with first rotating shafts 2105, the two first rotating shafts 2105 are respectively rotatably connected to the two supports 1 in one-to-one correspondence, an inserting plate 2103 is elastically slidably inserted into the swinging box 2102, one end of a pull rope 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the inserting plate 2103, the other end of the pull rope 22 is fixedly connected to the first driven roller 19, the pull rope 22 passes through an inner cavity of the fixed box 2101, and the rotation of the first driven roller 19 drives the pull rope 22 to pull the inserting plate 2103 to be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 so as to lock the blocking member 21. In the initial state, the fixed box 2101 and the swinging box 2102 are in the vertical state, the inserting plate 2103 is not inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101, the pull rope 22 is made of soft materials which are not easy to stretch, when the inserting plate 2103 is not inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 due to the soft characteristic of the pull rope 22, the swinging box 2102 is in a rotatable state, wherein the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 and the inner cavity of the swinging box 2102 are equal in size, the inserting plate 2103 is in sliding fit with the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 and the inner cavity of the swinging box 2102, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters the interval between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the first driven roller 19 rotates, the pull rope 22 has an upward pulling force, the inserting plate 2103 is pulled upwards to be inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 by the pull rope 22, the swinging box 2102 cannot rotate, the blocking piece 21 is locked when the swinging box 2102 cannot rotate, and the blocking piece 21 is unlocked when the swinging box 2102 can rotate.
The insert 2103 is positioned outside the cavity of the fixed box 2101 in the initial state, and the swinging box 2102 can rotate to unlock the blocking piece 21 so that the tray 14 passes over the blocking piece 21. Specifically, when the swing case 2102 is rotatable, the moving tray 14 can push the swing case 2102 to rotate in the downstream direction under the friction force between the tray 14 and the conveyor belt 13 until the tray 14 passes over the swing case 2102, that is, the blocking member 21 does not block the tray 14.
Further, a limiting plate 2106 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed box 2101, which is located at the upstream side of the moving direction of the tray 14, the limiting plate 2106 is in abutting fit with the swinging box 2102, and the inserting plate 2103 corresponds to the inner cavity of the fixed box 2101 when the limiting plate 2106 is in abutting fit with the swinging box 2102. Because tray 14 can promote swing box 2102 and rotate and make swing box 2102 be the incline condition, later swing box 2102 can reverse rotation under the effect of gravity until collision with limiting plate 2106, utilize limiting plate 2106's the stop make swing box 2102 can stop the swing rapidly to make things convenient for picture peg 2103 to insert in the inner chamber of fixed box 2101 next time.
In this embodiment, a reset spring 2107 is connected between the swing box body 2102 and the inserting plate 2103, one end of the reset spring 2107 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the swing box body 2102, the other end of the reset spring 2107 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inserting plate 2103, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the first driven roller 19 rotates along with the rotation of the first driving roller 20, the inserting plate 2103 is continuously pulled upwards by the pull rope 22 along with the rotation of the first driven roller 19, the reset spring 2107 is continuously stretched along with the continuous upward movement of the inserting plate 2103, the upward pulling force of the first driven roller 19 to the pull rope 22 disappears when the non-woven fabric 23 is cut and leaves from between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, and at this time, the inserting plate 2103 is driven to reset under the action of the reset spring 2107, so that the inserting plate 2103 slides out from the inner cavity of the fixed box body 2101, and the blocking piece 21 enters the unlocking state.
In this embodiment, the side plate of the tray 14 adjacent to the swing case 2102 is an upper protruding plate 1401, and when the stopper 21 is locked, the swing case 2102 and the upper protruding plate 1401 are in contact with each other, and are not in contact with other portions of the tray 14. The abutting of the swing box 2102 and the upper protruding plate 1401 is utilized to enable the tray 14 to be blocked when the swing box 2102 cannot rotate, and the blocking piece 21 is locked, the swing box 2102 is not abutted with other parts of the tray 14, so that the blocking piece 21 can only block one tray 14 once.
In this embodiment, the first driven roller 19 includes a shaft body 1901, the shaft body 1901 is rotationally connected with the support 1, two rollers 1902 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly installed on the shaft body 1901, an avoidance space is formed between the two rollers 1902 so as to expose the shaft body 1901, the pull rope 22 is fixedly installed on the shaft body 1901 located in the avoidance space, a connection hole 19011 for fixedly connecting the pull rope 22 is formed in the shaft body 1901 located in the avoidance space, when the non-woven fabric 23 enters between the first driven roller 19 and the first driving roller 20, the non-woven fabric 23 is extruded and abutted by the outer surfaces of the first driving roller 20 and the outer surfaces of the two rollers 1902, and when the first driven roller 19 rotates along with the first driving roller 20, the pull rope 22 is wound on the shaft body 1901, so that the pull rope 22 is pulled up is realized.
In this embodiment, a second driving roller 9 and a second driven roller 8 are rotatably arranged between two brackets 1 and positioned at the downstream of a feeding roller 10, the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 8 are arranged up and down oppositely, a non-woven fabric 23 passes between the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 8 and is extruded by the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 8, when the second driving roller 9 rotates, the non-woven fabric 23 can be pulled to move towards the direction of a first driving roller 20, the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 8 are positioned at the upstream of the first driving roller 20, a first sprocket 11 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the first driving roller 20, a second sprocket 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the second driving roller 9, the rotating shaft of the second driving roller 9 is fixedly connected with the second driving roller 9, a chain (not shown in the drawing) is connected between the first sprocket 11 and the second sprocket 12, when a second motor 2 is started, the rotation of the first sprocket 11 drives the second sprocket 12 to synchronously rotate, and the rotation of the second sprocket 12 drives the second driving roller 9 to rotate, so that the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 9 can be cut off, and the non-woven fabric can still be cut off continuously, and the non-woven fabric can still be cut and cut off continuously, and the non-woven fabric can be positioned between the first driving roller and the second driving roller 9 and the second driving roller 20.
In this embodiment, a movable opening 21021 which is communicated with the inner cavity of the swinging box body 2102 is formed on one side of the swinging box body 2102 far away from the limiting plate 2106, a pressing plate 2104 is fixedly mounted on the inserting plate 2103, the pressing plate 2104 penetrates out of the movable opening 21021, a transmission plate 5 is rotatably arranged between the two brackets 1 through a second rotating shaft 503, a pressing plate 6 which is located above the first driven roller 19 is slidably arranged between the two brackets 1, a lower inclined plate 501 and an upper stirring plate 502 which are integrally arranged on the transmission plate 5, the inclined surface of the lower inclined plate 501 is inclined from the small upward direction to the direction approaching to the blocking piece 21, the second rotating shaft 503 is located between the lower inclined plate 501 and the upper stirring plate 502, the inclined surface of the lower inclined plate 501 is in sliding abutting fit with the end part of the pressing plate 2104, the upper stirring plate 502 is in transmission connection with the pressing plate 6, when the inserting plate 2103 is continuously moved up, the pressing plate 2104 is driven to synchronously move up so that the pressing plate 2104 continuously extrudes the inclined surface of the lower inclined plate 501 to enable the transmission plate 5 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotation of the transmission plate 5 is enabled by the rotation of the transmission plate 5 until the upper stirring plate 502 pushes the pressing plate 502 to move towards the direction of the non-woven fabric 23 to press the non-woven fabric 23. Through the design of the structure, the non-woven fabric 23 positioned between the first driving roller 20 and the second driving roller 9 before the non-woven fabric 23 is cut can be tensioned, so that the non-woven fabric 23 is cut by the laser cutting assembly more conveniently, and the cutting quality is improved.
Wherein, spout 101 has been seted up to the opposite face symmetry of two supports 1, pressure strip 6 and two spouts 101 sliding connection, set up breach 602 on the pressure strip 6, peg graft in the breach 602 and have cylindrical rod 601, set up on the toggle plate 502 and supply cylindrical rod 601 slip male slide hole 5021, the surface of cylindrical rod 601 and slide hole 5021's left surface and right flank slip butt, toggle plate 502 promotes cylindrical rod 601 when drive plate 5 anticlockwise rotates, cylindrical rod 601 drives pressure strip 6 along spout 101 towards non-woven fabrics 23's direction slip until pressure strip 6 compresses tightly non-woven fabrics 23.
In this embodiment, the weight of the lower inclined plate 501 is greater than that of the upper toggle plate 502, when the nonwoven fabric 23 is separated from the space between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, the pushing plate 2104 moves down along with the inserting plate 2103, at this time, the driving plate 5 rotates clockwise under the action of the lower inclined plate 501, and then the upper toggle plate 502 pulls the cylindrical rod 601 to drive the pressing plate 6 to move away from the nonwoven fabric 23, so that the nonwoven fabric 23 to be cut is not blocked by the pressing plate 6 and reenters the space between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19, and the next cutting of the nonwoven fabric 23 is performed.
In this embodiment, the support 1 is fixedly provided with the guide plate 7 between the first driving roller 20 and the second driving roller 9, the non-woven fabric 23 between the first driving roller 20 and the second driving roller 9 is slidably located at the top of the guide plate 7, the top of one end of the guide plate 7 is lower than the second driving roller 9, and the other end of the guide plate 7 is located between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19 so that the non-woven fabric 23 can more smoothly enter between the first driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 19.
In this embodiment, in the initial state, when the pressing plate 2104 is lower than the bottom of the lower inclined plate 501 to make the swing box 2102 in the unlocked state, the swing box 2102 is not in contact with the lower inclined plate 501 during rotation, so that the transmission plate 5 does not affect the rotation of the swing box 2102.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine, includes conveyer belt (13) and sets up the laser cutting subassembly on support (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of trays (14) are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt (13), and the conveying belt (13) is positioned below the laser cutting assembly;
the movement of the conveyor belt (13) and the laser cutting assembly is controlled to: the laser cutting assembly conveys a tray (14) to bear when the non-woven fabric (23) is cut once by the conveying belt (13) so that the non-woven fabric (23) cut each time corresponds to the tray (14) one by one;
the device comprises a bracket (1), a first driving roller (20) and a first driven roller (19) which are positioned at the downstream of a laser cutting assembly and used for extruding and rolling a non-woven fabric (23), wherein the first driven roller (19) is connected with a blocking piece (21) arranged on the bracket (1) through a pull rope (22), the non-woven fabric (23) enters the space between the first driving roller (20) and the first driven roller (19) and is conveyed, the first driving roller (20) drives the first driven roller (19) to rotate, and the rotation of the first driven roller (19) drives the pull rope (22) to lock the blocking piece (21) so as to block a tray (14);
a gap with a width smaller than the thickness of the non-woven fabric (23) is formed between the first driving roller (20) and the first driven roller (19) so that the first driven roller (19) is not abutted against the first driving roller (20) after the non-woven fabric (23) is cut by the laser cutting assembly and removed from the gap, at the moment, the blocking piece (21) releases the blocking of the tray (14), and meanwhile, the cut non-woven fabric (23) falls into the corresponding tray (14) to be conveyed by the conveying belt (13);
the blocking piece (21) comprises a fixed box body (2101) which is fixedly connected with a support (1) and is opened at the upper end and the lower end, and a swinging box body (2102) which is rotatably connected with the support (1) and is opened at the upper end, a plugboard (2103) is elastically and slidably inserted into the swinging box body (2102), one end of a pull rope (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the plugboard (2103), the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a first driven roller (19), the pull rope (22) penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixed box body (2101), and the rotation of the first driven roller (19) drives the pull rope (22) to pull the plugboard (2103) to be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed box body (2101) so that the blocking piece (21) is locked.
2. The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the insert plate (2103) is positioned outside the inner cavity of the fixed box body (2101) in the initial state, and the swinging box body (2102) can rotate to enable the blocking piece (21) to be unlocked, so that the tray (14) passes over the blocking piece (21).
3. The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: fixed box body (2101) is located fixed mounting limiting plate (2106) on the side of tray (14) direction of movement's the upper reaches, limiting plate (2106) and swing box body (2102) butt cooperation, picture peg (2103) just correspond with the inner chamber of fixed box body (2101) when limiting plate (2106) and swing box body (2102) butt.
4. The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: a return spring (2107) is connected between the swing box body (2102) and the plugboard (2103).
5. The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the side plate of the tray (14) close to the swing box body (2102) is an upper protruding plate (1401), and when the blocking piece (21) is locked, the swing box body (2102) is abutted with the upper protruding plate (1401) and is not abutted with other parts of the tray (14).
6. The non-woven fabric laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first driven roller (19) comprises a shaft body (1901), two rollers (1902) which are oppositely arranged are fixedly arranged on the shaft body (1901), an avoidance space is formed between the two rollers (1902) so that the shaft body (1901) is exposed, and the pull rope (22) is fixedly arranged on the shaft body (1901) in the avoidance space.
CN202211014985.4A 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine Active CN115283849B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211014985.4A CN115283849B (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Non-woven fabrics laser cutting machine

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CN115283849B true CN115283849B (en) 2023-06-13

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE524962C2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-11-02 Drymilko Ag Procedure for the manufacture of labels and apparatus therefor
CN206553809U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-10-13 湖州东立丝绸有限公司 A kind of silk cutting machine
CN209903310U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-01-07 杭州嘉为自动化科技有限公司 Conveniently collect non-woven fabrics dissection mechanism of waste material
CN210387976U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-24 元源新材料有限公司 Novel glass fiber cloth cutting machine
CN211310233U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-08-21 苏州诚立电子材料有限公司 Automatic crosscut cloth folding machine of dustless cloth hot wire
CN211277036U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-18 无锡裕通织造有限公司 Cutting device for suede fabric
CN214392861U (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-10-15 江西省三盛新材料科技有限公司 Non-woven fabrics cutting machine with safeguard function
CN216607682U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-05-27 雄县玉魁无纺布制造有限公司 Non-woven fabric slicing and discharging integrated device

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