CN115282764A - Device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke - Google Patents

Device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115282764A
CN115282764A CN202211017894.6A CN202211017894A CN115282764A CN 115282764 A CN115282764 A CN 115282764A CN 202211017894 A CN202211017894 A CN 202211017894A CN 115282764 A CN115282764 A CN 115282764A
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temperature
reaction
smoke
purification
value
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丁保坤
邹昔栋
丁保浩
余蓝
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Hubei Aiheju Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Aiheju Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/346Controlling the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/22Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element being a thermocouple
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke, which comprises the following steps: the moxibustion smoke purification device comprises a smoke purification reaction cylinder, a reaction controller, a reaction detector and an exhaust fan, wherein the smoke purification reaction cylinder is a reaction kettle with a hollow cavity, fins coated with reaction materials are embedded in the hollow cavity of the reaction kettle, and moxibustion smoke flows through the fins and is decomposed under the action of the reaction materials; the moxibustion smoke purifier can purify smoke in cooperation with a heating environment, and can purposefully regulate and control the on-off and power of the temperature regulating module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke purifier according to the feedback of the real-time temperature in the inner cylinder body of the smoke purifier and the comparison setting of the preset purification temperature threshold range, so that the temperature in the inner cylinder body of the smoke purifier is ensured to be in a certain constant temperature range, the circulation of normal work of the smoke purifier is formed, the temperature regulating and controlling mode is more intelligent, and the moxibustion smoke can be more accurately purified according to actual requirements.

Description

Device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moxibustion smoke treatment devices, in particular to a device and a method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke.
Background
The moxibustion therapy belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine external treatment therapy in China, and is a treatment method for achieving the purposes of preventing and treating diseases by stimulating acupuncture points or specific parts of a human body by moxa heat generated by igniting moxa sticks and moxa columns made of folium artemisiae argyi and regulating physiological and biochemical functions of human body disorder by exciting the activity of meridian qi. Because the health care and beauty treatment functions can be achieved, the health care and beauty treatment liquid has been widely concerned and widely popularized.
And, also have the moxibustion instrument who uses to moxibustion therapy in the existing market, place in closed container through moxa cone or the moxa stick with the burning to pass to heating power and potency of medicine and avoid the moxa ash to drop through the mesh screen department, the moxa cigarette that its moxa cone or moxa stick burning produced is taken out through smoking equipment and is gone out, can not lead to user's discomfort, enjoys smokeless moxa-moxibustion and experiences.
However, in the moxibustion process, the smoke is usually treated by the smoke discharging device or the smoke treatment device through the smoke pipe and then discharged, the smoke can continuously enter the smoke treatment device for treatment, and the smoke generated by burning the moxa column or moxa stick contains alkane, ester, olefin, alcohol, ketone, aldehyde and aromatic hydrocarbon substances.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device and a method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs, and provide a device and a method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device that purification is eliminated in decomposition of intelligent control moxibustion cigarette, includes: the device comprises a flue gas purification reaction barrel, a reaction controller, a reaction detector and an exhaust fan, wherein the flue gas purification reaction barrel is a reaction kettle with a hollow cavity, fins coated with reaction materials are embedded in the hollow cavity of the reaction kettle, moxibustion smoke flows through the fins and reacts and decomposes under the action of the reaction materials, the reaction kettle is surrounded by a multi-layer reaction barrel with a hollow airflow cavity barrel shell, a smoke inlet pipe for leading in the moxibustion smoke is arranged at a smoke inlet of the reaction kettle, an air outlet pipe is also arranged on the reaction kettle, and decomposed gas after reaction is buffered in the flow cavity barrel shell and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
a temperature control device is arranged in the reaction kettle, and airflow is heated to a preset reaction temperature range through the temperature control device and then flows through the fins coated with the reaction materials;
the reaction detectors are arranged at the smoke inlet ends and the air outlet ends of the fins, are connected to the reaction controller, and detect the reaction conditions in the reaction kettle in real time;
the exhaust fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening, and the gas after moxibustion smoke/purification is sucked into the smoke purification reaction cylinder body through suction force and then is discharged from the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan;
the reaction controller is connected reaction detector, temperature control device and exhaust fan, receives the signal of reaction detector to according to preset control by temperature change, velocity of flow control and oxygen intake volume control strategy, control temperature control device and exhaust fan make the flow through the moxibustion cigarette control of fin is in preset reaction temperature range, air current velocity of flow scope and oxygen content scope.
Further, flue gas purification reaction barrel is including the outer barrel and the interior barrel that all are the cavity setting, interior barrel one end is the opening setting, just there is the clearance between interior barrel open end and the inside adjacent one end of outer barrel, it locates on outer barrel and the interior barrel respectively to advance cigarette end and outlet duct, it is internal that temperature regulation module locates the inner tube, the sense terminal of the temperature detection module among the reaction detector is located the inner tube internally the end of giving vent to anger of fin, be equipped with the purification reaction unit who is used for purifying flue gas in the interior barrel, purification reaction unit includes: the heating rod and the fin of the temperature control device.
Further, the reaction controller further comprises: the output end of the temperature detection module is electrically connected with the input end of the processing controller, and the output end of the processing controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature regulation module and the state prompt module;
the temperature detection module is used for monitoring the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
the temperature adjusting module is used for controlling the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purifying process;
the state prompting module is used for displaying the running state of equipment in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
the processing controller is used for receiving the temperature data measured by the temperature detection module and sending an electric signal to the temperature regulation module and the state prompt module according to the temperature data, the temperature regulation module receives the electric signal sent by the processing controller to regulate the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purification process, and the state prompt module receives the electric signal sent by the processing controller to display the running state of the current equipment.
Further comprising:
the heat dissipation module is used for guiding heat in the smoke eliminator to the outside;
the display module is used for displaying the operation data information of the smoke eliminator;
and the input ends of the display module and the heat dissipation module are electrically connected with the output end of the processing controller.
Further, the temperature adjusting module is a heating wire and a relay, the relay is electrically connected with the processing controller, the heating wire is electrically connected with the relay, the temperature detecting module is a K-type thermocouple, and the state prompting module is an RGB (red, green and blue) indicator light and a buzzer.
A flue gas purification method based on an intelligent control moxibustion smoke decomposition and purification device is used for the intelligent control moxibustion smoke decomposition and purification device, and the device comprises: the reaction kettle is externally surrounded by a multilayer reaction barrel body with a hollow airflow cavity barrel shell, a smoke inlet pipe for guiding in moxibustion smoke is arranged at a smoke inlet of the reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is also provided with an air outlet pipe, and decomposed gas after reaction is buffered in the flow cavity barrel shell and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
a temperature control device is arranged in the reaction kettle, and airflow is heated to a preset reaction temperature range through the temperature control device and then flows through the fins coated with the reaction materials;
the reaction detectors are arranged at the smoke inlet end and the gas outlet end of the fin and connected to the reaction controller to detect the reaction conditions in the reaction kettle in real time;
the exhaust fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening, and the moxibustion smoke/purified gas is sucked into the smoke purification reaction cylinder body through suction force and then is discharged from the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan;
the reaction controller is connected with the reaction detector, the temperature control device and the exhaust fan, receives signals of the reaction detector, and controls the temperature control device and the exhaust fan according to preset temperature control, flow rate control and oxygen inlet control strategies, so that the moxibustion smoke flowing through the fins is controlled within a preset reaction temperature range, an air flow rate range and an oxygen content range; the method comprises the following steps:
the temperature value in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator is monitored in real time through a temperature detection module of the reaction detector positioned in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator, the airflow detector detects the airflow velocity value in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator in real time, and the oxygen detector detects the oxygen content value in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator in real time;
comparing the acquired real-time temperature value, airflow speed value and oxygen content value with a purification temperature threshold range;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the purification temperature threshold range, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is within the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to be in normal power heating;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
Further, still include:
comparing the acquired real-time temperature value with a preheating temperature threshold range;
and if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the real-time temperature value is smaller than/located in/larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating.
Further, still include:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with a preheating temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with a preheating time length threshold;
and if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the time length value smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value reaches the preheating time length threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
Further, still include:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range and the time length value smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range reaches the preheating time length threshold, controlling the state prompting module to display red, and starting a buzzer to give an alarm;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than or within the range of the preheating temperature threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display yellow;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the preheating time length threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display green.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with the purification temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with a purification time length threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the time length value larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to stop heating
Further comprising:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and smaller than/in the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display green;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display red, and starting the buzzer to give an alarm.
Further, the purge temperature threshold range includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than a first threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is between the first threshold value and the second threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to be heated at normal power;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than a second threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to stop heating;
starting the temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to heat at normal power if the real-time temperature value is between the second threshold and the third threshold and the time length value between the second threshold and the third threshold reaches the purification time length threshold;
and if the real-time temperature value is greater than the third threshold value and the time length value greater than the third threshold value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
(3) Has the advantages that:
the moxibustion smoke purifier can purify smoke in cooperation with a heating environment, can improve the purification effect of moxibustion smoke, and can purposefully regulate and control the on-off and power of the temperature regulating module in the inner cylinder of the smoke purifier according to the feedback of the real-time temperature in the inner cylinder of the smoke purifier and a comparison strategy of a preset purification temperature threshold range, so that the temperature in the inner cylinder of the smoke purifier is ensured to be in a certain constant temperature range, and the normal working cycle of the smoke purifier is formed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of the device for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the apparatus for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a smoke purification reaction cylinder and a smoke guiding device of the device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the smoke purifying reaction cylinder of the device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the smoke purification reaction cylinder of the device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of the modules of the device for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the comparison process of the purification temperature threshold range of the device and method for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the process of the present invention for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke when the real-time temperature value is greater than the threshold range of the purification temperature;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the process of comparing the preheating temperature threshold ranges of the device and method for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the process of the device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention when the real-time temperature value is less than the range of the preheating temperature threshold;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the process of the device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention when the real-time temperature value is greater than the range of the preheating temperature threshold;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison process of the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold of the device and method for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the overall process of the device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a flue gas purification reaction cylinder; 11. an outer cylinder; 12. an inner cylinder; 2. a smoke inlet end; 3. an air outlet pipe; 6. a temperature adjustment module; 7. and a temperature detection module.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-15 and examples:
moxibustion is mainly composed of moxa, and moxibustion is performed by burning moxa products such as folium artemisiae argyi, moxa wool or moxa cone, and the main volatile components in smoke generated by burning in moxibustion are ammonia water, ethanol, glycol, acetic acid, acetamide, propionic acid, cyclohexene, methylfuran, butyramide, 3-methyl-butyramide, tetronic acid, pentol, 2-methyl pentanol, stednone, n-hexylamine, naphthalene, decanoic acid, acetolactam, trimethyl-p-diazabenzene and bromo-azetidine. There are some harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, TVOC, tar, and so on, and there is no accurate, high-efficient moxibustion flue gas treatment scheme on the market at present, for this reason, this embodiment proposes high-efficient, accurate and intelligent device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion flue gas.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-7, a device for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke comprises: the device comprises a flue gas purification reaction cylinder body 1, a reaction controller, a reaction detector and an exhaust fan, wherein the flue gas purification reaction cylinder body 1 is a reaction kettle with a hollow cavity, fins coated with reaction materials are embedded in the hollow cavity of the reaction kettle, moxibustion smoke flows through the fins and reacts and decomposes under the action of the reaction materials, the reaction kettle is surrounded by a multi-layer reaction cylinder body with a hollow airflow cavity cylinder shell, a smoke inlet pipe 2 for leading in the moxibustion smoke is arranged at a smoke inlet of the reaction kettle, an air outlet pipe 3 is also arranged on the reaction kettle, and decomposed gas after reaction is buffered in the flow cavity cylinder shell and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
a temperature control device is arranged in the reaction kettle, and airflow is heated to a preset reaction temperature range through the temperature control device and then flows through the fins coated with reaction materials;
the reaction detectors are arranged at the smoke inlet end and the gas outlet end of the fin and connected to the reaction controller to detect the reaction conditions in the reaction kettle in real time;
the exhaust fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening, and the moxibustion smoke/purified gas is sucked into the smoke purification reaction cylinder body through suction force and then is discharged from the air outlet of the exhaust fan;
the reaction controller is connected with the reaction detector, the temperature control device and the exhaust fan, receives signals of the reaction detector, and controls the temperature control device and the exhaust fan according to preset temperature control, flow rate control and oxygen inlet control strategies, so that the moxibustion smoke flowing through the fins is controlled within a preset reaction temperature range, an air flow rate range and an oxygen content range;
a temperature adjusting module 6 for controlling the temperature in the flue gas purification reaction cylinder 1 and a temperature detecting module 7 for monitoring the temperature in the flue gas purification reaction cylinder 1 are arranged in the flue gas purification reaction cylinder 1;
the flue gas purification reaction barrel 1, the flue gas guiding device 4 and the flue gas guiding runner 5 are all arranged in the box body, and the box body is provided with a mounting hole for the flue gas guiding runner 5 to extend out;
the smoke guiding device 4 comprises a hollow air guiding shell, an air exhaust fan, a smoke inlet pipe and a smoke outlet pipe, the air guiding shell is communicated with the smoke inlet pipe and the smoke outlet pipe, the air guiding shell is internally provided with the air exhaust fan for guiding smoke in the smoke inlet pipe to the smoke outlet pipe, the smoke inlet pipe is communicated with moxibustion of the moxibustion device, the smoke outlet pipe is communicated with the smoke inlet end, the box body is provided with a fixing hole (not shown) matched with the smoke inlet pipe, and the smoke guiding device can be arranged at a set position according to practical application.
Further, flue gas purification reaction barrel 1 is including the outer barrel 11 and the interior barrel 12 that all are the cavity setting, outer barrel 11 passes through support mounting in the box, interior barrel 12 passes through support and 11 inboard installations of outer barrel, interior barrel 12 one end is the opening setting, and there is the clearance between the inside adjacent one end of interior barrel 12 open end and outer barrel 11, it locates respectively on outer barrel 11 and interior barrel 12 to advance cigarette end 2 and outlet duct 3, temperature regulation module 6 locates in interior barrel 12, the sense terminal of temperature detection module 7 among the reaction detector is located the end of giving vent to anger of barrel 12 inner fin, be equipped with the purification reaction unit (not shown in the picture) that is used for purifying flue gas in interior barrel 12, purification reaction unit includes: a heating rod and a fin of the temperature control device;
preferably, the another tip that interior barrel 12 removed the opening end is located to outlet duct 3, flue gas derivation runner 5 runs through by 11 tip of outer barrel and links to each other with outlet duct 3, it locates in the coplanar of outer barrel 11 that outer barrel 3 is located to advance cigarette end 2, can make the moxa-moxibustion cigarette get into between outer barrel 11 and the interior barrel 12, because the temperature rise in interior barrel 12 can make the region between outer barrel 11 and the interior barrel 12 also receive the temperature influence, can be in the moxa-moxibustion cigarette be ascending form get into in the stage of barrel 12 opening end preheat the moxa-moxibustion cigarette, then, get into the purification reaction region and purify, its purifying effect is better.
As shown in fig. 8, the reaction controller further includes a processing controller and a state prompt module, an output end of the temperature detection module 7 is electrically connected with an input end of the processing controller, an output end of the processing controller is electrically connected with an input end of the temperature adjustment module 6 and an input end of the state prompt module, a power supply is arranged in the smoke eliminator, the power supply is electrically connected with the processing controller, the temperature detection module 7, the temperature adjustment module 6 and the state prompt module, and a switch button electrically connected with the power supply is arranged on a box body of the smoke eliminator;
the temperature detection module 7 is used for monitoring the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
wherein, the temperature detection module 7 is a K-type thermocouple;
the temperature adjusting module 6 is used for controlling the temperature in the purification process of the moxibustion smoke;
the temperature adjusting module 6 is a heating wire and a relay, the relay is electrically connected with the processing controller, the heating wire is electrically connected with the relay, and the on-off of the heating wire can be controlled through the relay or the power of the heating wire can be adjusted;
in addition, an automatic fusing controller is arranged on the electric connection circuit of the heating wire and the relay, and can be automatically fused when the temperature of the smoke eliminator shell reaches 60 ℃, so that the electric connection circuit of the heating wire and the relay is disconnected;
the state prompting module is used for displaying the running state of equipment in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
the state prompting module comprises an RGB indicating lamp and a buzzer, the RGB indicating lamp is a three-color lamp, the three colors are yellow, green and red respectively, and the RGB indicating lamp and the buzzer are arranged on the box body;
the processing controller is used for receiving temperature data measured by the temperature detection module 7 and sending an electric signal to the temperature regulation module 6 and the state prompt module according to the temperature data, the temperature regulation module 6 receives the electric signal sent by the processing controller to regulate the temperature in the moxibustion flue gas purification process, and the state prompt module receives the electric signal sent by the processing controller to display the current running state of the equipment.
Further comprising:
the heat dissipation module is used for guiding heat in the smoke eliminator to the outside;
wherein, the heat radiation module comprises a heat radiation fan; the convection cooling fan is arranged in the case, so that the air flow in the whole case forms a convection condition, and the temperature in the case is reduced.
The air guide part also comprises an exhaust fan which is electrically connected with the output end of the processing controller and is used for guiding moxibustion smoke to enter the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator and be discharged to the outside, a fan speed regulator which is electrically connected with the processing controller is arranged on the smoke eliminator box body, and the power supply is electrically connected with the heat dissipation module, the display module, the exhaust fan and the fan speed regulator;
the cooling fan and the exhaust fan are set with a shutdown time threshold, and when an electric signal for closing the processing controller is received, the cooling fan and the exhaust fan are closed when the set shutdown time threshold is reached after the electric signal for closing is received;
the exhaust fan is set to be in three gears, so that the exhaust fan can be in three different rotating speeds of low, medium and high, the starting rotating speed of the exhaust fan is defaulted to be a low rotating speed gear, and when the smoke eliminator is set to be continuously low for 5 seconds, the exhaust fan is automatically adjusted to be in the low rotating speed gear;
the display module is used for displaying the operation data information of the smoke eliminator;
the display module comprises a display screen;
wherein the operation data information includes: the operation state of the smoke eliminator is as follows: in the preheating process, the power supply is not required to be turned off or the normal work is required; and displaying information of the working gear and the like during operation;
in addition, the display module is also provided with an administrator module and an administrator password, so that the operation data can be checked and modified;
operational data can be viewed such as: data information such as accumulated working time of the smoke eliminator, working time of the day and the like;
operational data may be modified such as: modifying a pre-set preheating temperature threshold range value, a purification temperature threshold range value, a preheating time threshold value and a purification time threshold value on a processing controller;
the input ends of the display module and the heat dissipation module are electrically connected with the output end of the processing controller.
As shown in fig. 9 and 15, a smoke purifying method based on an apparatus for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke comprises the following steps:
the smoke eliminator is started through a switch button, the processing controller controls the temperature adjusting module 6, the temperature detecting module 7, the cooling fan and the exhaust fan to start and operate, and controls the state prompting module to display yellow to indicate that the smoke eliminator is in a starting preheating stage;
the temperature value in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator is monitored in real time through a temperature detection module 7 of a reaction detector positioned in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator, the airflow detector detects the airflow velocity value in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator in real time, and the oxygen detector detects the oxygen content value in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator in real time;
comparing the obtained real-time temperature value, the gas flow rate value and the oxygen content value with a purification temperature threshold range;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the purification temperature threshold range, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating, and enabling the temperature of the reaction kettle to reach the temperature range capable of purifying the smoke so as to execute smoke purification operation;
if the real-time temperature value is within the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to be in the normal power heating, which is the normal temperature range for purifying the smoke;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value, the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator is controlled to stop heating, so that the burning out of components in the equipment caused by overhigh temperature is avoided;
through the control strategy of presetting the temperature threshold value scope in the reation kettle, can be according to the temperature of temperature detection module 7 real-time detection and the comparison of temperature threshold value to the break-make or the power of regulation temperature adjusting module 6 make the temperature keep carrying out gas cleaning in certain constant temperature range in the reation kettle, intelligent temperature control mode can be more accurate carry out purification treatment to the moxibustion flue gas according to actual demand.
As shown in fig. 11 and 15, the present invention further includes:
comparing the acquired real-time temperature value with a preheating temperature threshold range, wherein the preheating temperature threshold range is smaller than a purification temperature threshold range, the preheating temperature threshold range can be set to be 320-420 ℃, and the purification temperature threshold range can be set to be 400-660 ℃;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the purification temperature threshold range and the real-time temperature value is smaller than/located in/larger than the preheating temperature threshold range, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
the temperature regulation module 6 can be kept in high-power heating in the preheating stage, so that the heating rate is increased, and the waiting time for purifying the flue gas by the equipment is shortened.
As shown in fig. 12, 13 and 15, the present invention further includes:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with a preheating temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with a preheating time length threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range and the time length value smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range reaches the preheating time length threshold, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to stop heating, wherein the preheating time length threshold can be set to 10 minutes;
through the setting of the length threshold value of preheating, can judge the running state of reaction equipment at control temperature regulation module 6 intensification in-process in the preheating stage, make equipment temperature regulation more intelligent, show as above: the temperature in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator is in a low-temperature state for a long time, and the temperature adjusting module 6 is in a high-power heating state, namely, the heating state of the equipment body is indicated to have a problem, namely, the heating is stopped for searching the problem.
Further comprising:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
the current running state of the equipment can be expressed according to different displays of the state prompt module, and corresponding operations can be correspondingly executed;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range and the time length value smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range reaches the preheating time length threshold, controlling the state prompt module to display red, and starting an alarm by the buzzer;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than or within the range of the preheating temperature threshold value, the control state prompting module displays yellow, and the smoke eliminator is indicated to be in a normal preheating stage;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the preheating time length threshold value, the control state prompting module displays green to indicate that the smoke eliminator finishes preheating and is in a normal use stage, and the preheating time length threshold value can be set to be 5 seconds.
As shown in fig. 10 and 15, the present invention further includes:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with the purification temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with the purification time length threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the purification temperature threshold range and the time length value larger than the purification temperature threshold range reaches the purification time length threshold, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to stop heating, wherein the purification time length threshold can be 10 seconds;
through the setting of the long time threshold value of purification in the purification stage, the misjudgment condition of instantaneous temperature can be avoided, as above: the temperature in a certain time can exist, but the temperature exceeds the temperature for a long time, namely the temperature adjusting module 6 is required to be closed, so that the occurrence of an unexpected situation can be prevented, the situation that the temperature exceeds the threshold and then falls below the threshold, but the temperature adjusting module 6 executes a corresponding temperature control strategy is avoided, and the use of the equipment is more intelligent;
further comprising:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the preheating temperature threshold range and smaller than/in the purification temperature threshold range, controlling a state prompting module to display green;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the purification time length threshold value, the control state prompting module displays red, and the buzzer starts to give an alarm.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the purge temperature threshold range includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the values of which may be 420 ℃, 460 ℃, and 580 ℃, respectively;
setting a plurality of thresholds, different control logics can be executed on the temperature adjusting module 6;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the first threshold value or is between the first threshold value and the second threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is between the first threshold value and the second threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to be in normal power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the second threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator to stop heating;
starting the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke suppressor at normal power for heating after the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke suppressor stops heating, if the real-time temperature value is between the second threshold and the third threshold and the time length value between the second threshold and the third threshold reaches the purification time length threshold, wherein the purification time length threshold can be 5 minutes;
when the temperature adjusting module 6 is heated by high power in the preheating stage and is converted into normal power in the purification stage, a time period for buffering in the heating stage can be provided by the judgment of the real-time temperature and the second threshold value, so that the heating rate of the temperature in the reaction kettle is reduced, and the temperature of the reaction kettle in the normal purification process can be stably controlled within the purification temperature;
and if the real-time temperature value is greater than the third threshold value and the time length value greater than the third threshold value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module 6 in the inner cylinder body 12 of the smoke eliminator to stop heating, wherein the purification time length threshold value can be 10 seconds.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the moxibustion smoke purifier can purify smoke in cooperation with a heating environment, can improve the purification effect of moxibustion smoke, and can pertinently regulate and control the on-off and the power of the temperature adjusting module 6 in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder 12 according to the feedback of the real-time temperature in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder 12 and a comparison strategy of a preset purification temperature threshold range, so that the temperature in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder 12 is ensured to be in a certain constant temperature range, and the normal working cycle of the smoke eliminator is formed.
The working principle is as follows:
pressing a switch button to start the equipment, controlling the electric heating wire to be in a high-power mode by the processing controller to heat the inner cavity of the reaction kettle, monitoring the temperature value in the inner cylinder 12 of the smoke eliminator in real time by the K-type thermocouple, starting the cooling fan, and controlling the RGB indicator lamps in the state prompt module to be bright yellow;
then, when the temperature in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator exceeds the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the exceeding time reaches the threshold value of the preheating time, controlling the RGB indicating lamps in the state prompting module to be green, namely completing the preheating stage, and then executing the smoke purification operation;
when the temperature in the inner cylinder body of the smoke eliminator exceeds a first threshold value, the electric heating wire is controlled to be converted from a high-power mode to a normal-power mode to heat the inner cavity of the reaction kettle;
when the temperature in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder exceeds a second threshold value, the temperature adjusting module 6 is controlled to stop heating, and after the temperature adjusting module 6 stops heating, when the temperature in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder is between the second threshold value and a third threshold value, and a time length value between the second threshold value and the third threshold value reaches a purification time length threshold value, an electric heating wire in the smoke eliminator inner cylinder is controlled to be started and heated at normal power, and an exhaust fan is started, so that the guided smoke firstly enters the outer cylinder 11 and rises to enter the inner cylinder 12 for smoke purification operation;
and finally, after the flue gas purification is finished, pressing a button to close the equipment, controlling the heating wire to be powered off, stopping heating, and automatically powering off after the cooling fan and the exhaust fan continuously work for ten minutes.
When the temperature in the inner barrel of the smoke eliminator reaches a preheating time threshold value when the time length value which is smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value reaches the preheating time threshold value or the time length value which exceeds a third threshold value and is larger than the third threshold value reaches a purifying time threshold value, the electric heating wire in the inner barrel of the smoke eliminator is controlled to stop heating, the RGB indicating lamp in the state prompting module is controlled to be red, and the buzzer gives an alarm.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device that purification was eliminated in decomposition of intelligent control moxibustion cigarette which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a flue gas purification reaction cylinder body (1), a reaction controller, a reaction detector and an exhaust fan, wherein the flue gas purification reaction cylinder body (1) is a reaction kettle with a hollow cavity, fins coated with reaction materials are embedded in the hollow cavity of the reaction kettle, moxibustion smoke flows through the fins and reacts and decomposes under the action of the reaction materials, a multilayer reaction cylinder body with a hollow airflow cavity cylinder shell is surrounded outside the reaction kettle, a smoke inlet pipe (2) for introducing the moxibustion smoke is arranged at a smoke inlet of the reaction kettle, an air outlet pipe (3) is further arranged on the reaction kettle, and decomposed gas after reaction is buffered in the flow cavity cylinder shell and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
a temperature control device is arranged in the reaction kettle, and airflow is heated to a preset reaction temperature range through the temperature control device and then flows through the fins coated with the reaction materials;
the reaction detectors are arranged at the smoke inlet end and the gas outlet end of the fin and connected to the reaction controller to detect the reaction conditions in the reaction kettle in real time;
the exhaust fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening, and the moxibustion smoke/purified gas is sucked into the smoke purification reaction cylinder body through suction force and then is discharged from the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan;
the reaction controller is connected reaction detector, temperature control device and exhaust fan, receives the signal of reaction detector to according to preset control by temperature change, velocity of flow control and oxygen intake volume control strategy, control temperature control device and exhaust fan make the flow through the moxibustion cigarette control of fin is in preset reaction temperature range, air current velocity of flow scope and oxygen content scope.
2. The device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 1, wherein: flue gas purification reaction barrel (1) is including all being outer barrel (11) and interior barrel (12) that the cavity set up, interior barrel (12) one end is the opening setting, just there is the clearance between interior barrel (12) open end and the inside adjacent one end of outer barrel (11), advance cigarette end (2) and outlet duct (3) and locate respectively on outer barrel (11) and interior barrel (12), barrel (12) are located in temperature regulation module (6), the sense terminal of temperature detection module (7) among the reaction detector is located in barrel (12) the end of giving vent to anger of fin, be equipped with the purification reaction unit who is used for purifying the flue gas in interior barrel (12), purification reaction unit includes: the heating rod of the temperature control device and the fins.
3. The apparatus for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 2, wherein the reaction controller further comprises: the output end of the temperature detection module (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the processing controller, and the output end of the processing controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature regulation module (6) and the state prompt module;
the temperature detection module (7) is used for monitoring the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
the temperature adjusting module (6) is used for controlling the temperature in the moxibustion smoke purifying process;
the state prompting module is used for displaying the running state of equipment in the moxibustion smoke purification process;
the processing controller is used for receiving the temperature data measured by the temperature detection module (7) and sending an electric signal to the temperature regulation module (6) and the state prompt module according to the temperature data;
further comprising:
the heat dissipation module is used for guiding heat in the smoke eliminator to the outside;
the display module is used for displaying the operation data information of the smoke eliminator;
and the input ends of the display module and the heat dissipation module are electrically connected with the output end of the processing controller.
4. The device for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature regulation module (6) is a heating wire and a relay, the relay is electrically connected with the processing controller, the heating wire is electrically connected with the relay, the temperature detection module (7) is a K-type thermocouple, and the state prompt module is an RGB (red, green and blue) indicator lamp and a buzzer.
5. The utility model provides a method of purification is eliminated in decomposition of intelligent control moxibustion cigarette which characterized in that for the device of purification is eliminated in decomposition of intelligent control moxibustion cigarette, the device includes: the device comprises a flue gas purification reaction cylinder body (1), a reaction controller, a reaction detector and an exhaust fan, wherein the flue gas purification reaction cylinder body (1) is a reaction kettle with a hollow cavity, fins coated with reaction materials are embedded in the hollow cavity of the reaction kettle, moxibustion smoke flows through the fins and reacts and decomposes under the action of the reaction materials, a multilayer reaction cylinder body with a hollow airflow cavity cylinder shell is surrounded outside the reaction kettle, a smoke inlet pipe (2) for introducing the moxibustion smoke is arranged at a smoke inlet of the reaction kettle, an air outlet pipe (3) is further arranged on the reaction kettle, and decomposed gas after reaction is buffered in the flow cavity cylinder shell and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
a temperature control device is arranged in the reaction kettle, and airflow is heated to a preset reaction temperature range through the temperature control device and then flows through the fins coated with the reaction materials;
the reaction detectors are arranged at the smoke inlet end and the gas outlet end of the fin and connected to the reaction controller to detect the reaction conditions in the reaction kettle in real time;
the exhaust fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening, and the moxibustion smoke/purified gas is sucked into the smoke purification reaction cylinder body through suction force and then is discharged from the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan;
the reaction controller is connected with the reaction detector, the temperature control device and the exhaust fan, receives signals of the reaction detector, and controls the temperature control device and the exhaust fan according to preset temperature control, flow rate control and oxygen inlet control strategies, so that the moxibustion smoke flowing through the fins is controlled within a preset reaction temperature range, an air flow rate range and an oxygen content range; the method comprises the following steps:
the temperature value in the inner barrel (12) of the smoke eliminator is monitored in real time through a temperature detection module (7) of the reaction detector positioned in the inner barrel (12) of the smoke eliminator, an airflow detector detects the airflow velocity value in the inner barrel (12) of the smoke eliminator in real time, and an oxygen detector detects the oxygen content value in the inner barrel (12) of the smoke eliminator in real time;
comparing the obtained real-time temperature value, the gas flow rate value and the oxygen content value with a purification temperature threshold range;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the purification temperature threshold range, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder (12) of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is within the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to be in normal power heating;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
6. The method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 5, wherein: further comprising:
comparing the acquired real-time temperature value with a preheating temperature threshold range;
and if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the real-time temperature value is smaller than/located in/larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder (12) of the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating.
7. The method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 6, wherein: further comprising:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with a preheating temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with a preheating time length threshold;
and if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the time length value smaller than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value reaches the preheating time length threshold value, controlling the temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
8. The method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 7, further comprising:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range and the time length value smaller than the preheating temperature threshold range reaches the preheating time length threshold, controlling the state prompting module to display red, and starting a buzzer to alarm;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than or within the range of the preheating temperature threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display yellow;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the preheating time length threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display green.
9. The method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to any one of claims 6-8, further comprising:
acquiring a time length value when the real-time temperature value is compared with the purification temperature threshold range, and comparing the time length value with the purification time length threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the purification temperature threshold range and the time length value larger than the purification temperature threshold range reaches the purification time length threshold, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to stop heating;
further comprising:
the running state of the smoke eliminator is displayed in real time through a state prompt module positioned outside the smoke eliminator;
wherein:
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the preheating temperature threshold value and smaller than/in the range of the purification temperature threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display green;
and if the real-time temperature value is larger than the range of the purification temperature threshold value and the time length value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling the state prompting module to display red, and starting the buzzer to give an alarm.
10. The method for intelligently controlling the decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke according to claim 9,
the purge temperature threshold range comprises a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold;
if the real-time temperature value is smaller than a first threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in a barrel (12) in the smoke eliminator to be in high-power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is between the first threshold value and the second threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to be in normal power heating;
if the real-time temperature value is larger than the second threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to stop heating;
starting the temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder (12) of the smoke eliminator from the time when the temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder (12) of the smoke eliminator stops heating, and controlling the temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder (12) of the smoke eliminator to start to heat at normal power if the real-time temperature value is between the second threshold and the third threshold and the time length value between the second threshold and the third threshold reaches the purification time length threshold;
and if the real-time temperature value is greater than the third threshold value and the time length value greater than the third threshold value reaches the purification time length threshold value, controlling a temperature adjusting module (6) in the inner cylinder body (12) of the smoke eliminator to stop heating.
CN202211017894.6A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Device and method for intelligently controlling decomposition, elimination and purification of moxibustion smoke Pending CN115282764A (en)

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CN215311455U (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-12-28 嘉华棪(武汉)科技有限公司 Moxibustion smoke purifying treatment device
CN215352958U (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-12-31 成都集善健康科技有限公司 Device that chinese mugwort cigarette purified

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