CN115282650B - Filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material - Google Patents
Filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115282650B CN115282650B CN202210944556.0A CN202210944556A CN115282650B CN 115282650 B CN115282650 B CN 115282650B CN 202210944556 A CN202210944556 A CN 202210944556A CN 115282650 B CN115282650 B CN 115282650B
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- groove
- sealing ring
- filter
- supporting disc
- sealing
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/48—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D24/4876—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of filtering devices, in particular to a filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials, which comprises a filtering tank, wherein a filtering cavity is formed in the filtering tank, an inlet for sewage to enter and an outlet for filtered liquid to drain are formed in the filtering tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of filter devices, in particular to a filter device convenient for replacing consumable materials.
Background
Filtration devices are commonly used for filtering water, where filtration is typically accomplished by adsorbing contaminants or sieving contaminants through a diameter of the contaminants and the filter material, both of which may cause loss of the filter material, requiring periodic replacement of the filter material.
In the prior art, coarse sand, activated carbon, biological balls and softened resin balls are generally adopted to carry out multistage filtration on sewage, and the materials are generally contained in a filtration tank in a layered manner, when the coarse sand, the activated carbon, the biological balls and the softened resin balls are required to be replaced, the tank body is generally required to be detached, the stained materials are taken out, the new materials are paved in the filtration tank in a layered manner, and then the tank body is installed. Therefore, how to design a filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials can replace consumable materials inside a filtering tank without disassembling the tank body, and the technical problem to be solved is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials, which can replace consumable materials inside a filtering tank without disassembling the tank body.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material, includes the filtration jar, the filter chamber has been seted up to the inside of filtration jar, be equipped with the entry that supplies sewage to get into and supply the liquid exhaust export after filtering on the filtration jar, its characterized in that, the vertical feed tube that is equipped with on the filtration jar, feed tube is connected with the supporting disk that is used for placing filter material, the logical groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of feed tube, the supporting disk is located the middle part of logical groove, still including feed tube and be used for sealedly lead to the seal post of groove, set up on the feed tube be used for with the feed hole of leading to groove intercommunication, feed tube supplies feed tube with seal post cup joints, be equipped with on the seal post be used for fixed its with the spacing subassembly of the relative position of feed tube, one of both ends of leading to the groove is as the entry, another is as the export.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
When the filter material is used, the filter material is placed on the support disc, the sealing column is sleeved in the material exchanging tube, the sealing column seals the middle part of the through groove, the communication part between the opening between the upper end of the through groove and the sealing column and the filter cavity is used as an inlet, the communication part between the opening between the lower end of the through groove and the sealing column and the filter cavity is used as an outlet, sewage enters the filter cavity from the inlet, the sewage flows through the filter material and the support disc, and filtered water is discharged from the outlet;
When the filter material is required to be replaced, the filter material changing cylinder is inserted into the interior of the material changing cylinder from bottom to top, the outer wall of the material changing cylinder is sealed with the through groove, the material changing hole is communicated with the through groove, the filter material is discharged from the upper side of the supporting disc through the through groove and the material changing hole under the action of gravity, if the filter material is hardened to cause unsmooth discharge, the steel cable is inserted into the interior of the material changing cylinder, the steel cable is bent to meet the obstacle in the interior of the material changing cylinder and extends out of the material changing hole, and the filter material is discharged from the interior of the filter cavity under the action of gravity through the hardened filter material vibrated by the steel cable;
The filter cartridge is inserted into the inner part of the feed tube from top to bottom, the through groove is sealed by the outer wall of the feed cartridge, the feed hole is communicated with the through groove, new filter materials are fed from the inner space of the feed cartridge, the filter materials are discharged to the upper side of the supporting disc through the feed hole and the through groove, and the filter materials are replaced, so that the filter materials are replaced without disassembling the filter tank, the replacement of the filter materials is realized, the workload for manually replacing the filter materials is greatly reduced, and the service life of the filter tank is prolonged.
Preferably, the support disc is provided in a plurality in a linear array in the length direction of the feed tube.
Preferably, a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring are arranged between the filtering tank and the material changing pipe, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the material changing pipe, the second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the first sealing ring, one of the lower sides of the first sealing ring is connected with a first adjusting rod on the supporting disc, the first adjusting rod penetrates through the first sealing ring, a first locking component used for locking relative movement of the first adjusting rod and the first sealing ring is arranged between the first adjusting rod and the first sealing ring, one of the upper sides of the first adjusting rod is connected with a second adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod penetrates through the second sealing ring, and a second locking component used for locking relative movement of the second adjusting rod and the second sealing ring is arranged between the second adjusting rod and the second sealing ring.
Preferably, the first locking assembly comprises a first locking bolt, the first locking bolt is in threaded connection with the first sealing ring, one end of the first locking bolt is used for propping against the material changing pipe, the second locking assembly comprises a second locking bolt, the second locking bolt is in threaded connection with the second sealing ring, and one end of the second locking bolt is used for propping against the first sealing ring.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the supporting disc and the refueling pipe, the inner side surface of the sealing ring is rotationally connected with the refueling pipe, and the outer side surface of the sealing ring is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the second adjusting rod.
Preferably, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are connected with a driving wheel for driving the first sealing ring or the second sealing ring to rotate and a switching component for switching the engagement state of the driving wheel, the supporting disc is rotatably arranged in the filter cavity, the driving wheel is divided into a first engagement state and a second engagement state, when in the first engagement state, the driving wheel is engaged with the first sealing ring, and the driving wheel is engaged with the second sealing ring along with the movement of the driving wheel driven by the switching component, and the driving wheel is switched into the second engagement state.
Preferably, the switching assembly comprises a spline shaft, the spline shaft is in vertical sliding connection with the driving wheel, the spline shaft is connected with a driving motor for driving the spline shaft to rotate, the driving motor is connected with an adjusting slide block, an adjusting slide groove is formed in the filtering tank and is in sliding connection with the adjusting slide block, and the adjusting slide groove is internally provided with a driving force for applying the driving force to the adjusting slide block to the material changing pipe.
Preferably, a second rake post is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support disc, and a plurality of second rake posts are linearly arranged in an array along the direction that the inner annular surface of the support disc points to the outer annular surface of the support disc.
Preferably, the upper side of the supporting disc is fixedly provided with a first harrow column, the second harrow column is provided with a plurality of second harrow columns in a linear array in the non-radial direction of the supporting disc, and when two adjacent supporting discs are close to each other and rotate relatively, the first harrow column passes through a gap between the second harrow columns.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a rope hook, one end of the rope hook is fixedly connected with the sealing column, and the other end of the rope hook is used for hooking the top end of the material changing pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a support tray;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed state of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view in partial section of the outfeed state of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration state of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 10. a filter tank; 11. a filter chamber; 12. exchanging a material pipe; 13. a support plate; 14. a through groove; 15. a material changing cylinder; 16. a reloading hole; 17. a sealing column; 20. a first adjusting lever; 21. a first seal ring; 22. a first locking bolt; 23. a second adjusting lever; 24. a second seal ring; 25. a second locking bolt; 26. a seal ring; 27. a first rake post; 28. a second rake post; 30. a driving wheel; 31. a spline shaft; 32. a driving motor; 33. an adjusting slide block; 34. adjusting the chute; 35. a spring; 40. rope hook.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding and grasping of the technical scheme of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a filtering device with consumable parts convenient to replace, and the consumable parts inside the filtering tank can be replaced without disassembling the tank body.
The utility model provides a filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material, combines the fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10 to show, including filtering jar 10, be equipped with the entry that supplies sewage to get into and supply the export of the liquid discharge after filtering on the filtering jar 10, filter chamber 11 has been seted up to the inside of filtering jar 10, be equipped with the reload pipe 12 on the filtering jar 10, reload pipe 12 runs through filtering jar 10, reload pipe 12 is connected with the supporting disk 13 that is used for placing filter material, the through groove 14 has been seted up on the lateral wall of reload pipe 12, the both ends of through groove 14 extend to the opposite side inner wall of filter chamber 11, through groove 14 with filter chamber 11 is linked together, supporting disk 13 is located the inside of filter chamber 11 still includes reload cylinder 15 and sealing post 17, on the reload cylinder 15 set up be used for with the feed hole 16 of through groove 14 intercommunication, the cartridge 15 and the sealing column 17 are used for sleeving the cartridge 12, the cartridge 12 is divided into a filtering state and a maintenance state, during the filtering state, the sealing column 17 is sleeved inside the cartridge 12, the sealing column 17 seals the middle part of the through groove 14, one of two ends of the through groove 14 is used as the inlet, the other end is used as the outlet, along with the insertion of the cartridge 15 into the cartridge 12, the cartridge changing hole 16 is communicated with the through groove 14, the filtering material is discharged to the upper side of the supporting disc 13 from the inner space of the cartridge 15 through the cartridge changing hole 16 and the through groove 14, or the filtering material is discharged from the upper side of the supporting disc 13 through the through groove 14 and the cartridge changing hole 16, and the cartridge changing 12 is switched to the maintenance state.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the support plate 13 is provided with a filter material, the sealing column 17 is sleeved in the interior of the material changing pipe 12, the sealing column 17 seals the middle part of the through groove 14, the communication part between the opening between the upper end of the through groove 14 and the sealing column 17 and the filter cavity 11 is used as an inlet, the communication part between the opening between the lower end of the through groove 14 and the sealing column 17 and the filter cavity 11 is used as an outlet, sewage enters the interior of the filter cavity 11 from the inlet, the sewage flows through the filter material and the support plate 13, and the filtered water is discharged from the outlet;
When the filter material needs to be replaced, the filter material replacing cylinder 15 is inserted into the inner part of the material replacing tube 12 from bottom to top, the outer wall of the material replacing cylinder 15 is provided with the through groove 14, the material replacing hole 16 is communicated with the through groove 14, the filter material is discharged from the upper side of the supporting disc 13 through the through groove 14 and the material replacing hole 16 under the action of gravity, if the filter material is hardened to cause unsmooth discharge, the steel cable is inserted into the inner part of the material replacing tube 12, the steel cable is bent to meet the obstacle in the inner part of the material replacing cylinder 15 and extends out of the material replacing hole 16, and the filter material is discharged from the inner part of the filter cavity 11 under the action of gravity through the filter material hardened by vibrating the steel cable;
The cartridge changer 15 is inserted into the cartridge changer 12 from top to bottom, the outer wall of the cartridge changer 15 is sealed with the through groove 14, the cartridge changer 16 is communicated with the through groove 14, new filter materials are fed from the inner space of the cartridge changer 15, the filter materials are discharged to the upper side of the supporting disc 13 through the cartridge changer 16 and the through groove 14, and the filter materials are replaced, so that the process can realize the more mixing of the filter materials without disassembling the filter tank 10, the workload for manually replacing the filter materials is greatly reduced, and the service life of the filter tank 10 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, in order to filter different impurities in the sewage, the support plate 13 is provided with three support plates in a linear array along the length direction of the feed tube 12.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the sewage often needs to use a plurality of different materials to filter different impurities in the sewage, so the supporting disc 13 is provided with a plurality of different filtering materials.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, in order to control the thickness of different filter layers, a first sealing ring 21 and a second sealing ring 24 are disposed between the filter tank 10 and the refueling pipe 12, the first sealing ring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the refueling pipe 12, the second sealing ring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sealing ring 21, a first adjusting rod 20 is connected to one support disc 13 at the lower side, the first adjusting rod 20 penetrates through the first sealing ring 21, a first locking assembly for locking the first adjusting rod 20 and the first sealing ring 21 to move relatively is disposed between the first adjusting rod 20 and the first sealing ring 21, a second adjusting rod 23 is connected to one support disc 13 at the upper side, the second adjusting rod 23 penetrates through the second sealing ring 24, and a second locking assembly for locking the second adjusting rod 23 and the second sealing ring 24 to move relatively is disposed between the second adjusting rod 23 and the second sealing ring 24.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the first adjusting rod 20 or the second adjusting rod 23 is moved to drive the supporting plates 13 to move, the distance between the adjacent supporting plates 13 is changed, the first adjusting rod 20, the second adjusting rod 23 and the filtering tank 10 are locked by the first locking assembly and the second locking assembly to relatively move, the distance between the adjacent supporting plates 13 is locked, and the layer thickness of the filtering material is controlled.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to lock the relative position of the first adjusting rod 20 and the filter tank 10 in the vertical direction, the second adjusting rod 23 and the filter tank 10 in the vertical direction, the first locking assembly includes a first locking bolt 22, the first locking bolt 22 is in threaded connection with the first sealing ring 21, one end of the first locking bolt 22 is used for pressing against the loading tube 12, the second locking assembly includes a second locking bolt 25, the second locking bolt 25 is in threaded connection with the second sealing ring 24, and one end of the second locking bolt 25 is used for pressing against the first sealing ring 21.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the first locking bolt 22 and the first adjusting rod 20 are pressed by rotating the first locking bolt 22 to lock the relative positions of the first adjusting rod 20 and the filter tank 10 in the vertical direction, and the second locking bolt 25 and the second adjusting rod 23 are pressed by rotating the second locking bolt 25 to lock the relative positions of the second adjusting rod 23 and the filter tank 10 in the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to facilitate uniform distribution of the filter material on the support plate 13 and discharge of the filter material from the support plate 13 when the filter material is replaced, the first seal ring 21 and the second seal ring 24 are connected with a driving assembly for driving the first seal ring and the second seal ring to rotate, and the support plate 13 is rotatably disposed in the filter cavity 11.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the rotation of the first sealing ring 21 and the second sealing ring 24 is controlled by the driving assembly, the first sealing ring 21 drives the supporting disc 13 on the lower side to rotate through the first adjusting rod 20, and the second sealing ring 24 drives the supporting disc 13 on the upper side to rotate through the second adjusting rod 23;
when the filter material is discharged from the through groove 14 to the upper side of the support plate 13, the filter material is uniformly spread on the support plate 13 due to the rotation of the support plate 13;
When the support disc 13 drives the filter material to rotate, the filter material is discharged from the inside of the cartridge 15 through the through groove 14 and the feed hole 16.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, in order to maintain the rotation stability of the support disc 13, a sealing ring 26 is disposed between the support disc 13 and the refueling pipe 12, an inner side surface of the sealing ring 26 is rotatably connected with the refueling pipe 12, and an outer side surface of the sealing ring 26 is rotatably connected with an inner side surface of the second adjusting rod 23.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: because the first adjusting rod 20 needs to rotate, an annular interval is reserved between the supporting disc 13 on the upper side and the material changing tube 12 for the first adjusting rod 20 to rotate, and the filtering material can be clamped between the first adjusting rod 20 and the annular interval to cause unsmooth rotation of the first adjusting rod 20, due to the arrangement of the sealing ring 26, in the rotation process of the first adjusting rod 20, the first adjusting rod 20 penetrates through the sealing ring 26, the first adjusting rod 20 drives the supporting disc 13 on the lower side and the sealing ring 26 to rotate, and further the rotating stability of the supporting disc 13 is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to save costs and reduce input of a power source, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel 30 for driving the first seal ring 21 or the second seal ring 24 to rotate and a switching assembly for switching an engaged state of the driving wheel 30, the driving wheel 30 is divided into a first engaged state and a second engaged state, the driving wheel 30 is engaged with the first seal ring 21 in the first engaged state, the driving wheel 30 is engaged with the second seal ring 24 as the switching assembly drives movement of the driving wheel 30, and the driving wheel 30 is switched to the second engaged state.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the driving wheel 30 is controlled to be meshed with the first sealing ring 21 or the second sealing ring 24 through the switching assembly, so that the rotation of the first sealing ring 21 or the second sealing ring 24 is controlled on the premise of only one power source, the first adjusting rod 20 and the lower supporting disc 13 are driven to rotate through the first sealing ring 21, and the second adjusting rod 23 and the upper supporting disc 13 are driven to rotate through the second sealing ring 24.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, for facilitating the switching control of the rotation of the second seal ring 24 or the second seal ring 24, the switching assembly comprises a spline shaft 31, the spline shaft 31 is in vertical sliding connection with the driving wheel 30, the spline shaft 31 is connected with a driving motor 32 for driving the spline shaft to rotate, the driving motor 32 is connected with an adjusting slide 33, an adjusting slide groove 34 is formed in the filter tank 10, the adjusting slide groove 34 is in sliding connection with the adjusting slide 33, and a driving force 35 for applying a driving force to the adjusting slide 33 to the feed tube 12 is arranged in the adjusting slide groove 34.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when the driving wheel 30 is meshed with the first sealing ring 21, the driving motor 32 controls the driving wheel 30 to rotate through the spline shaft 31, the driving wheel 30 drives the first sealing ring 21 to rotate, the first sealing ring 21 drives the supporting disc 13 at the lower side to rotate through the first adjusting rod 20, the driving wheel 30 is far away from the first sealing ring 21 by moving the adjusting slide block 33, the driving wheel 30 is disengaged from the first sealing ring 21, the driving wheel 30 is manually enabled to slide downwards, the driving wheel 30 is released, the adjusting slide block 33 drives the driving wheel 30 to be meshed with the second sealing ring 24 through the driving motor 32 and the spline shaft 31 due to the pressing action of the adjusting slide block 33, the driving motor 32 controls the driving wheel 30 to rotate through the spline shaft 31, the driving wheel 30 drives the second sealing ring 24 to rotate, and the second sealing ring 24 drives the supporting disc 13 at the upper side to rotate through the first adjusting rod 20.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in order to further facilitate the control of the uniform distribution of the filter material on the support plate 13 and the discharge of the filter material from the support plate 13 when the filter material is replaced, a plurality of second rake posts 28 are fixed on the lower side of the support plate 13, and the second rake posts 28 are linearly arrayed along the direction of the inner annular surface of the support plate 13 pointing to the outer annular surface of the support plate 13.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when the filter material needs to be replaced, in the cleaning process, the rotating supporting disc 13 rakes the filter material through the plurality of second rake posts 28 of the linear array, so that the hardened filter material can be broken, and the filter material can be conveniently discharged; in the adding process, the rotary supporting disc 13 rakes and picks up the filter material through the plurality of second harrows 28 of the linear array, can push the filter material which is piled up higher to a relatively open area, and the arrangement of the plurality of second harrows 28 facilitates the passing of the filter material, so that the resistance generated in the process is greatly reduced, and the input power of the driving motor 32 is further reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in order to further facilitate the control of the uniform distribution of the filter material on the support plate 13 and the discharge of the filter material from the support plate 13 during the replacement of the filter material, a plurality of first rake posts 27 are fixed on the upper side of the support plate 13, and a plurality of second rake posts 28 are linearly arranged in the non-radial direction of the support plate 13, and when two adjacent support plates 13 approach and relatively rotate, the first rake posts 27 pass through the gaps between the second rake posts 28.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when the filter material needs to be replaced, in the cleaning process, the rotating supporting disc 13 rakes the filter material through the plurality of second rake posts 28 of the linear array, so that the hardened filter material can be broken, and the filter material can be conveniently discharged; during the adding process, the rotary supporting disc 13 rakes the filtering material through the plurality of second rake posts 28 of the linear array, so that the filtering material with higher accumulation can be pushed to a more open area;
Meanwhile, as the second harrow columns 28 are linearly arrayed in the non-radial direction of the supporting disc 13, that is to say, when the supporting disc 13 drives the second harrow columns 28 to rotate, the second harrow columns 28 generate driving force in the radial direction on the filter material, and when the supporting disc 13 drives the second harrow columns 28 to rotate clockwise, the second harrow columns 28 drive the filter material to move from outside to inside, the filter material moves towards the central part of the supporting disc 13, so that the filter material can move from the edge of the supporting disc 13 to the through groove 14, and the filter material can be discharged conveniently; when the supporting disk 13 drives the second rake post 28 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rake post 28 drives the filter material to move from inside to outside, the filter material moves towards the edge part of the supporting disk 13, the filter material can conveniently move from the through groove 14 to the edge part of the supporting disk 13, and the filter material can conveniently be added.
Referring to fig. 10, in order to fix the sealing post 17 inside the tube 12, the limiting assembly includes a rope, 40, one end of the rope hook 40 is fixedly connected with the sealing post 17, and the other end of the rope hook 40 is used for hooking the top end of the tube 12.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when the device is in the filtering state, one end of the rope hook 40 is hooked on the top end of the feed tube 12 to fix the position of the sealing post 17.
The foregoing is only exemplary of the invention, and many other embodiments of the invention are possible, and all modifications and variations of the invention are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material, includes filtration jar (10), filter chamber (11) have been seted up to the inside of filtration jar (10), be equipped with on filtration jar (10) and supply the inlet that sewage got into and supply the liquid exhaust outlet after filtering, its characterized in that, vertically be equipped with on filtration jar (10) and trade material pipe (12), the material pipe runs through filtration jar; the filter is characterized in that the material changing pipe (12) is connected with a supporting disc (13) for placing filter materials, a through groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the material changing pipe (12), two ends of the through groove extend to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the filter cavity, the through groove is communicated with the filter cavity, and the supporting disc is positioned in the filter cavity; the support disc (13) is positioned in the middle of the through groove (14), and further comprises a material changing cylinder (15) and a sealing column (17) for sealing the through groove (14), a material changing hole (16) for communicating with the through groove (14) is formed in the material changing cylinder (15), and the material changing tube (12) is used for sleeving the material changing cylinder (15) and the sealing column (17); the device comprises a material exchange tube, a sealing column, a material exchange hole, a supporting disc and a material exchange tube, wherein the material exchange tube is divided into a filtering state and a maintenance state, the sealing column is sleeved in the material exchange tube in the filtering state, the sealing column seals the middle of a through groove, one of two ends of the through groove is used as an inlet, the other end of the through groove is used as an outlet, along with the insertion of the material exchange tube into the material exchange tube, a material exchange hole is communicated with the through groove, a filtering material is discharged to the upper side of the supporting disc from the inner space of the material exchange tube through the material exchange hole and the through groove, or the filtering material is discharged from the inner space of the material exchange tube from the upper side of the supporting disc through the through groove and the material exchange hole, and the material exchange tube is switched into the maintenance state;
The sealing column (17) is provided with a limiting component for fixing the relative position of the sealing column and the material changing pipe (12), one of two ends of the through groove (14) is used as the inlet, and the other end is used as the outlet;
when the filter is used, the filter material is placed on the support disc, the sealing column is sleeved in the material exchanging tube, the sealing column seals the middle part of the through groove, the communication part between the opening between the upper end of the through groove and the sealing column and the filter cavity is used as an inlet, the communication part between the opening between the lower end of the through groove and the sealing column and the filter cavity is used as an outlet, sewage enters the filter cavity from the inlet, the sewage flows through the filter material and the support disc, and filtered water is discharged from the outlet;
When the filter material is required to be replaced, the filter material changing cylinder is inserted into the inner part of the material changing pipe from bottom to top, the outer wall of the material changing cylinder seals the through groove, the material changing hole is communicated with the through groove, and the filter material is discharged from the upper side of the supporting disc through the through groove and the material changing hole under the action of gravity from the inner space of the material changing cylinder; the method comprises the steps of inserting a cartridge changing cylinder into the cartridge changing pipe from top to bottom, sealing the through groove on the outer wall of the cartridge changing cylinder, communicating the cartridge changing hole with the through groove, feeding new filter materials from the inner space of the cartridge changing cylinder, and discharging the new filter materials to the upper side of the supporting disc through the cartridge changing hole and the through groove, wherein the replacement of the filter materials is completed.
2. A filter device for facilitating replacement of consumable parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the support disc (13) is provided in a linear array in a plurality in the length direction of the feed tube (12).
3. The filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials according to claim 2, characterized in that a first sealing ring (21) and a second sealing ring (24) are arranged between the filtering tank (10) and the material changing pipe (12), the first sealing ring (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the material changing pipe (12), the second sealing ring (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the first sealing ring (21), a first adjusting rod (20) is connected to one supporting disc (13) at the lower side, the first adjusting rod (20) penetrates through the first sealing ring (21), a first locking component used for locking relative movement of the first adjusting rod (20) and the first sealing ring (21) is arranged between the first adjusting rod and the supporting disc (13) at the upper side, a second adjusting rod (23) is connected to the supporting disc (13), the second adjusting rod (23) penetrates through the second sealing ring (24), and a second locking component used for locking relative movement of the second adjusting rod and the second sealing ring (24) is arranged between the second adjusting rod (23).
4. A filter device facilitating replacement of consumable parts according to claim 3, wherein the first locking assembly comprises a first locking bolt (22), the first locking bolt (22) is in threaded connection with the first sealing ring (21), one end of the first locking bolt (22) is used for pressing against the loading tube (12), the second locking assembly comprises a second locking bolt (25), the second locking bolt (25) is in threaded connection with the second sealing ring (24), and one end of the second locking bolt (25) is used for pressing against the first sealing ring (21).
5. The filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials according to claim 4, wherein a sealing ring (26) is arranged between the supporting disc (13) and the material changing pipe (12), the inner side surface of the sealing ring (26) is rotationally connected with the material changing pipe (12), and the outer side surface of the sealing ring (26) is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the second adjusting rod (23).
6. The filtering device for facilitating consumable replacement according to claim 4, wherein the first sealing ring (21) and the second sealing ring (24) are connected with a driving wheel (30) for driving the first sealing ring (21) or the second sealing ring (24) to rotate and a switching component for switching the engagement state of the driving wheel (30), the supporting disk (13) is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity (11), the driving wheel (30) is divided into a first engagement state and a second engagement state, and in the first engagement state, the driving wheel (30) is engaged with the first sealing ring (21), and the driving wheel (30) is engaged with the second sealing ring (24) along with the movement of the driving wheel (30) driven by the switching component, and the driving wheel (30) is switched into the second engagement state.
7. The filtering device convenient for consumable replacement according to claim 6, wherein the switching assembly comprises a spline shaft (31), the spline shaft (31) is in vertical sliding connection with the driving wheel (30), the spline shaft (31) is connected with a driving motor (32) for driving the spline shaft to rotate, the driving motor (32) is connected with an adjusting slide block (33), an adjusting slide groove (34) is formed in the filtering tank (10), the adjusting slide groove (34) is in sliding connection with the adjusting slide block (33), and a spring (35) for applying driving force directed to the material changing pipe (12) to the adjusting slide block (33) is arranged in the adjusting slide groove (34).
8. A filtering device facilitating consumable replacement according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that a second rake post (28) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting disc (13), and a plurality of second rake posts (28) are arranged in a linear array along the direction that the inner annular surface of the supporting disc (13) points to the outer annular surface of the supporting disc (13).
9. The filtering device convenient for consumable replacement according to claim 8, wherein a first rake post (27) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the supporting disc (13), the first rake posts (27) are linearly arranged in a plurality on the non-radial direction of the supporting disc (13), and when two adjacent supporting discs (13) are close to and relatively rotate, the first rake posts (27) penetrate through gaps between the second rake posts (28).
10. The filtering device convenient for replacing consumable materials according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a rope hook (40), one end of the rope hook (40) is fixedly connected with the sealing post (17), and the other end of the rope hook (40) is used for hooking the top end of the material changing pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210944556.0A CN115282650B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210944556.0A CN115282650B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material |
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| CN115282650A CN115282650A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115282650B true CN115282650B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| CN202210944556.0A Active CN115282650B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Filter equipment convenient to change consumptive material |
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|---|---|
| CN115282650A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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