CN115281920A - Movable splint for emergency department trauma - Google Patents
Movable splint for emergency department trauma Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281920A CN115281920A CN202211068463.2A CN202211068463A CN115281920A CN 115281920 A CN115281920 A CN 115281920A CN 202211068463 A CN202211068463 A CN 202211068463A CN 115281920 A CN115281920 A CN 115281920A
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- magnet
- splint
- electric telescopic
- groove
- switch control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/05858—Splints for the limbs for the arms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a movable splint for emergency department wounds, which belongs to the technical field of emergency wounds and comprises a safety protection box, a lifting fixing mechanism, a buffering protection supporting mechanism and a power supply control switch mechanism. In order to solve the problems that a fixing device is not firm, medical staff needs to work manually in the bundling process, the workload is large, the time is wasted, the patient is easy to be injured secondarily and the like, the invention creatively provides the technical effects that the wound of the patient is fixedly clamped by utilizing a lifting fixing mechanism, a buffering protection supporting mechanism and a power supply control switch mechanism through the power supply control switch mechanism, the impact caused by the lifting fixing mechanism is relieved by the buffering protection supporting mechanism, the secondary injury to the wound of the patient caused by the lifting fixing mechanism is avoided, the safety protection performance is provided, and the instrument can automatically clamp and fix the wound only by placing the wound of the patient in the device, so that the medical staff in an emergency room can prepare for subsequent work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency wounds, and particularly relates to a movable splint for wounds in emergency departments.
Background
After the arm or the leg of the patient is wounded, the patient needs to be sent to an emergency department to fix the wounded part, but the prior movable splint for the emergency department has the following technical problems:
A. traditional traumatic activity splint is single to carry out the centre gripping through magic subsides or tie up and bring the wound position to the patient and fix, however magic subsides or bandage need carry out manual the binding through emergency room medical personnel and fix, increase emergency room medical personnel's work load, and control the magic subsides and need wholly release activity splint, the in-process of releasing may lead to the fact secondary damage's phenomenon to the affected part, simultaneously many times the release can lead to the fact harmful effects's problem to the recovered progress in affected part, can not play the cushioning effect to the patient at the ligature in-process simultaneously, cause patient secondary injury easily.
B. Part traumatic activity splint need emergency room medical personnel supplementary to wrap and bind for medical personnel can not prepare follow-up work well, thereby has increased emergency room medical personnel work load, the waste time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a movable splint for wounds in emergency department, aiming at solving the problems that a fixing device is not firm, medical staff needs to work manually in the bundling process, the workload is large, the time is wasted, the secondary injury of a patient is easily caused, and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a movable splint for emergency department wounds, which comprises a safety protection box, a lifting fixing mechanism, a buffering protection supporting mechanism and a power supply control switch mechanism, a safety protection box through hole is arranged in the safety protection box, two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the safety protection box through hole are respectively provided with a placing groove, the power supply control switch mechanism is arranged inside the placing groove, the top wall of the inner cavity of the through hole of the safety protection box is provided with a first mounting groove, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the through hole of the safety protection box is provided with a mounting groove II, the insides of the mounting groove I and the mounting groove II are both provided with a lifting fixing mechanism, the buffering protection supporting mechanism is arranged inside the lifting fixing mechanism, the application is suitable for the wounds of the arms or the legs of the patient, the section shape of the through hole of the safety protection box can be modified according to different wounds, the patient presses the contact pressing blocks at the two ends of the bottom of the through hole of the safety protection box, the contact pressing blocks descend to contact the power supply control switch mechanism, so that the height of the lifting fixing mechanism is adjusted, further fixing and clamping the wound of the patient, loosening the contact pressing block, enabling the contact pressing block to ascend in the first groove, stopping the work of the lifting fixing mechanism, buffering the impact caused by the lifting fixing mechanism by the protection supporting mechanism, avoiding the secondary damage of the lifting fixing mechanism to the wound of the patient, providing safety protection performance, and this device only needs the patient to place the wound position inside the device, need not emergency room medical personnel supplementary, and the instrument alright be fixed to wound position centre gripping automatically, alleviate emergency room medical personnel work load, save time, the emergency room medical personnel of being convenient for prepare subsequent work.
Further, the power control switch mechanism comprises a bottom bearing plate, a contact pressing block, a first telescopic switch control button, a second telescopic switch control button, a first fixed mounting block, a first switch control block, a second fixed mounting block, a first magnet and a second magnet, wherein the bottom bearing plate is arranged inside the placing groove, a first groove is formed in the bottom bearing plate, the contact pressing block is arranged inside the first groove, a second groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate, the first fixed mounting block is arranged inside the second groove, a third groove is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate, the second fixed mounting block is arranged inside the third groove, a first buffer rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate, a first buffer spring is wound on the outer wall of the first buffer rod, the top end of the first buffer rod is welded to the bottom of the contact pressing block, the contact pressing block can descend inside the first groove, one side of the contact pressing block can drive the first fixed mounting block to slide inside the second groove, the other side of the contact pressing block can drive the second fixed mounting block to slide inside the third groove, the first buffer pressing block and the buffer pressing block and can provide a stable buffer effect through the elastic buffer pressing block and the buffer spring.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the first telescopic switch control button is disposed on the top of the inner wall of the second groove, the second telescopic switch control button is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second groove, the first switch control block is arranged at the top of the first fixed mounting block, the second switch control block is arranged at the bottom of the second fixed mounting block, the first magnet is arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the third groove, the second fixed mounting block is arranged inside the third groove, the top and the bottom of the second fixed mounting block are respectively provided with a second buffer spring, the second magnet is arranged at one end of the second buffer spring, the first telescopic switch control button controls the descending of the first electric telescopic rod and the ascending of the second electric telescopic rod, the second telescopic switch control button controls the ascending of the first electric telescopic rod and the descending of the second electric telescopic rod, and the first fixed mounting block drives the second switch control block at the bottom to contact with the second telescopic switch control button when descending in the second groove, thereby controlling the ascending of the first electric telescopic rod and the descending of the second electric telescopic rod, and the second magnet at the bottom of the second fixed mounting block and the first magnet at the bottom of the inner wall of the third groove are mutually attracted, thereby fixing the contact pressing block in the first groove, controlling the lifting fixing mechanism to clamp and fix the wound part of the patient, after the medical staff in the emergency room handles the wound part of the patient, the patient releases the pressure on the contact pressing block, so that the first fixed mounting block rises in the second groove to drive the first switch control block at the top to contact with the first telescopic switch control button, therefore, the descending of the first electric telescopic rod and the ascending of the second electric telescopic rod are controlled, the second magnet at the top of the second fixed mounting block can attract the first magnet at the top of the inner wall of the third groove, and the first buffer rod and the first buffer spring can be used for contacting and pressing the whole body of the pressing block stably.
Preferably, the lifting fixing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a working fixing barrel, a lifting support plate, a first supporting protective clamping plate, a second supporting protective clamping plate and a top fixing block, the first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the first mounting groove, the first working fixing barrel is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the working fixing barrel, the lifting support plate is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, the first supporting protective clamping plate is arranged at the top of the lifting support plate, the bottom of the first supporting protective clamping plate is welded at the top of the lifting support plate, the first electric telescopic rod is controlled through a power control switch mechanism to be adjusted in height, so that the first telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod drives the working fixing barrel to be adjusted in height, the lifting support plate can provide a supporting effect for the first supporting protective clamping plate, and the lifting support plate can conveniently bear the wound part of a patient to provide a stabilizing effect.
Further, electric telescopic handle two locates the inside of mounting groove two, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle two is located to the top fixed block, support the bottom that top fixed block was located to protection splint two, the bottom of supporting protection splint two welds in the bottom of top fixed block, carries out the adjustment on the height through power control switching mechanism control electric telescopic handle two to the flexible end of electric telescopic handle two drives the top fixed block and carries out the adjustment on the height, and the lift backup pad can provide the supporting role to supporting protection splint two, makes things convenient for the bearing of lift backup pad to patient's wound position, through supporting the mutually supporting of protection splint one and supporting protection splint two, is favorable to carrying out the centre gripping to patient's wound position fixed.
As a further preferred aspect of the invention, the buffer protection supporting mechanism comprises a buffer spring three, a magnet four and a limit baffle, the buffer spring three is arranged inside the working fixing cylinder, the bottom of the lifting supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the buffer spring three, the limit baffle matched with the limit chute is welded at each of two ends of the lifting supporting plate, the magnet three is arranged at each of two ends of the bottom of the limit baffle, the magnet four is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the limit chute, the buffer spring three can achieve a buffer effect on lifting of the lifting supporting plate through the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring three, and the support protection splint can drive the lifting supporting plate to descend through the pressure of the wound part of the patient on the support protection splint one and move inside the limit chute through the limit baffle.
Preferably, the first telescopic switch control button is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod through the conducting wires, and the second telescopic switch control button is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod through the conducting wires, so that the first telescopic switch control button and the second telescopic switch control button can effectively control the work of the first electric telescopic rod and the work of the second electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod can conveniently realize automatic work.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the first supporting and protecting splint has a concave structural shape, the second supporting and protecting splint has a concave structural shape, the first supporting and protecting splint has five adaptive magnets at two ends of the top thereof, and the second supporting and protecting splint has six adaptive magnets at two ends of the top thereof.
Further, the materials of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the fourth magnet, the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet are all set to be ferrite magnets, the ferrite magnets are low in cost and durable, and the magnetic attraction effect is obvious.
As a further preference of the invention, four corners of the bottom surface of the safety protection box are respectively provided with a fixed mounting support column, the top of each of the four fixed mounting support columns is respectively welded at the four corners of the bottom surface of the safety protection box, the bottom of each of the four fixed mounting support columns is respectively provided with a bottom anti-skidding fixing pad which is matched with the bottom of the corresponding fixed mounting support column, the bottom of each of the four bottom anti-skidding fixing pads is provided with anti-skidding patterns, the safety protection box provides a supporting effect for the inside of the safety protection box during working through the fixed mounting support columns which are welded at the four corners, and the bottom anti-skidding fixing pads of the four fixed mounting support columns increase the friction force with the ground through the respective anti-skidding patterns, so that the safety protection box is prevented from shaking during working, and secondary injury to a wound part of a patient is easily caused.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The device is suitable for the injury of the arm or the leg part of a patient, the patient presses the contact pressing blocks at the two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole of the safety protection box, the contact pressing blocks descend to contact with the power supply control switch mechanism, so that the height of the lifting fixing mechanism is adjusted, the wound part of the patient is fixedly clamped, the contact pressing blocks are loosened, the contact pressing blocks ascend in the first groove, the work of the lifting fixing mechanism can be stopped, the impact caused by the lifting fixing mechanism is relieved by the buffer protection supporting mechanism, the secondary injury to the wound part of the patient caused by the lifting fixing mechanism is avoided, the safety protection performance is provided, the device only needs the patient to place the wound part in the device, the emergency room medical personnel is not needed to assist, the instrument can automatically clamp and fix the wound part, the workload of the emergency room medical personnel is reduced, the time is saved, and the emergency room medical personnel can prepare for subsequent work conveniently;
(2) According to the device, a first telescopic switch control button controls descending of a first electric telescopic rod and ascending of a second electric telescopic rod, a second telescopic switch control button controls ascending of the first electric telescopic rod and descending of the second electric telescopic rod, and a first fixed installation block drives a second switch control block at the bottom to be in contact with the second telescopic switch control button when descending in a second groove, so that ascending of the first electric telescopic rod and descending of the second electric telescopic rod are controlled, and the second magnet at the bottom of the second fixed installation block can attract a first magnet at the bottom of the inner wall of the third groove to fix a contact pressing block in the first groove, so that a lifting fixing mechanism is controlled to clamp and fix a wound part of a patient;
(3) The structure shapes of the first supporting protective splint and the second supporting protective splint are concave, so that the wound part of a patient can be better clamped and fixed, other cross sections can be adopted according to different wound parts, the contact area of the wound part is increased, the first supporting protective splint and the second supporting protective splint are driven to be mutually contacted or far away through the work of the lifting fixing mechanism, and the clamping and the separation of the wound part of the patient are realized through the magnetic attraction effect between the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet;
(4) The buffer spring tee joint can buffer the lifting of the lifting support plate through the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring tee joint, the supporting protection clamp plate can drive the lifting support plate to descend for a moment through the pressure of the wound part of the patient on the supporting protection clamp plate I, and the supporting protection clamp plate I can move in the limiting sliding groove through the limiting baffle plate, and after the magnet III at the bottom of the limiting baffle plate and the magnet IV at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove are attracted mutually, the supporting protection clamp plate I can be fixed, so that the device can better clamp and fix the wound part of the patient;
(5) According to the press block, the contact is according to the press block and can descend in the inside of recess one, and the contact can drive fixed mounting piece one and slide in two inside recesses according to one side of press block, and the contact can drive fixed mounting piece two and slide in three inside recesses according to the opposite side of press block, and buffer beam one and buffer spring provide the buffering stabilizing effect to the contact removal according to the briquetting through the elastic potential energy of self for a moment.
(6) The first telescopic switch control button and the second telescopic switch control button are ensured to effectively control the work of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, so that the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod can realize automatic work;
(7) The power control switch mechanism controls the first electric telescopic rod to adjust the height, so that the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod drives the working fixing barrel to adjust the height, the lifting support plate can provide a supporting effect for the first supporting protection clamp plate, the lifting support plate can conveniently bear the wound part of the patient, and a stable effect is provided;
(8) The supporting protection splint I and the supporting protection splint II are concave in structural shapes, so that the wound part of a patient can be better clamped and fixed, other cross sections can be adopted according to different wound parts, the contact area of the wound part is increased, the supporting protection splint I and the supporting protection splint II are driven to be in contact with or away from each other through the work of the lifting fixing mechanism, and the clamping and the separation of the wound part of the patient are realized through the magnetic attraction effect between the magnet five and the magnet six;
(9) The power control switch mechanism controls the electric telescopic rod II to adjust the height, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II drives the top fixing block to adjust the height, the lifting support plate can support the supporting protective clamp plate II, the lifting support plate can conveniently bear the wound part of the patient, and the supporting protective clamp plate I is matched with the supporting protective clamp plate II to be beneficial to clamping and fixing the wound part of the patient;
(10) The material of magnet one, magnet two, magnet three, magnet four, magnet five and magnet six in this application all sets up to ferrite magnet, adopts ferrite magnet with low costs, and the durability is of a specified duration to the effect is showing to magnetism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a movable splint for emergency department trauma according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a removable splint for emergency department trauma according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a movable splint for emergency department trauma according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a removable splint for emergency department trauma in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 taken at I;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at II;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at III;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of the present apparatus.
Wherein, 1, a safety protection box; 2. fixedly mounting a support column; 3. a bottom anti-slip fixing pad; 4. a placement groove; 5. a first groove; 6. a first telescopic switch control button; 7. a second telescopic switch control button; 8. fixing the first mounting block; 9. a first switch control block; 10. a second switch control block; 11. a second fixed mounting block; 12. a second groove; 13. a first buffer spring; 14. a second buffer spring; 15. a first buffer rod; 16. a magnet I; 17. a second magnet; 18. a bottom carrier plate; 19. a contact pressing block; 20. a third groove; 21. a first mounting groove; 22. a second mounting groove; 23. a first electric telescopic rod; 24. a second electric telescopic rod; 25. a lifting fixing mechanism; 26. a working fixing cylinder; 27. a limiting chute; 28. a third buffer spring; 29. a magnet III; 30. a fourth magnet; 31. a limiting baffle; 32. a lifting support plate; 33. supporting a first protective splint; 34. supporting a second protective splint; 35. a fifth magnet; 36. a magnet six; 37. a top fixing block; 38. a buffer protection support mechanism; 39. a power control switch mechanism; 40. the safety protection box is provided with a through hole.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the invention provides a movable splint for emergency department trauma, comprising a safety protection box 1, a lifting fixing mechanism 25, a buffer protection supporting mechanism 38 and a power control switch mechanism 39, wherein the safety protection box 1 is internally provided with a safety protection box through hole 40, two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the safety protection box through hole 40 are respectively provided with a placing groove 4, the power control switch mechanism 39 is arranged inside the placing groove 4, the top wall of the inner cavity of the safety protection box through hole 40 is provided with a first mounting groove 21, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the safety protection box through hole 40 is provided with a second mounting groove 22, the lifting fixing mechanism 25 is respectively arranged inside the first mounting groove 21 and the second mounting groove 22, the buffer protection supporting mechanism 38 is arranged inside the lifting fixing mechanism 25, and the movable splint is suitable for the trauma of the arm or leg part of a patient, the cross-sectional shape of the through hole 40 of the safety protection box can be modified according to different wounds, the contact pressing block 19 at the two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole 40 of the safety protection box is pressed by a patient, the contact pressing block 19 descends through the contact pressing block 19 and contacts the power supply control switch mechanism 39, so that the height of the lifting fixing mechanism 25 is adjusted, the wound of the patient is fixedly clamped, the contact pressing block 19 is loosened, the contact pressing block 19 ascends in the first groove 5, the work of the lifting fixing mechanism 25 can be stopped, the impact brought by the lifting fixing mechanism 25 is relieved by the buffer protection supporting mechanism 38, the secondary injury to the wound of the patient caused by the lifting fixing mechanism 25 is avoided, the safety protection performance is provided, the device only needs the patient to place the wound inside the device, the assistance of emergency room medical personnel is not needed, instruments can automatically clamp and fix the wound, and the workload of the emergency room medical personnel is relieved, time is saved, and the medical staff in the emergency room can prepare for subsequent work.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 and 11, the power control switch mechanism 39 includes a bottom bearing plate 18, a contact pressing block 19, a first telescopic switch control button 6, a second telescopic switch control button 7, a first fixed mounting block 8, a first switch control block 9, a second switch control block 10, a second fixed mounting block 11, a first magnet 16 and a second magnet 17, the bottom bearing plate 18 is disposed inside the placement groove 4, a first groove 5 is disposed inside the bottom bearing plate 18, the contact pressing block 19 is disposed inside the first groove 5, a second groove 12 is disposed on one side of an inner wall of the bottom bearing plate 18, the first fixed mounting block 8 is disposed inside the second groove 12, a third groove 20 is disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate 18, the second fixed mounting block 11 is disposed inside the third groove 20, a first buffer rod 15 is disposed on the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate 18, a first buffer spring 13 is disposed around an outer wall of the first buffer rod 15, a top end of the first buffer rod 15 is welded to a bottom of the contact pressing block 19, a patient presses the contact pressing block 19, the contact pressing block 19 and the contact pressing block 19 descends inside the first groove 5, the contact pressing block 19 drives the first fixed mounting block 19 to drive the second fixed mounting block 19 to slide pressing block 12, and the buffer pressing block to provide a stable sliding force of the buffer pressing block 13, and the buffer pressing block, and the sliding spring can provide a stable sliding force of the sliding pressing block 13.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 9, 10 and 11, a first telescopic switch control button 6 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of a second groove 12, a second telescopic switch control button 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second groove 12, a first switch control block 9 is arranged at the top of a first fixed mounting block 8, a second switch control block 10 is arranged at the bottom of a second fixed mounting block 11, a first magnet 16 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of a third groove 20, a second fixed mounting block 11 is arranged inside the third groove 20, a second buffer spring 14 is respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the second fixed mounting block 11, a second magnet 17 is arranged at one end of the second buffer spring 14, in the application, the first telescopic switch control button 6 controls the descending of the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the ascending of the second electric telescopic rod 24, the second telescopic switch control button 7 controls the ascending of the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the descending of the second electric telescopic rod 24, and the first fixed mounting block 8 is descended inside the second groove 12, will drive the second switch control block 10 of bottom and the contact of the second telescopic switch control button 7, thereby control the rising of the first electric telescopic handle 23 and the decline of the second electric telescopic handle 24, and the second magnet 17 of the second fixed mounting block 11 bottom can attract with the first magnet 16 of the three 20 inner wall bottom of recess, thereby will contact the pressing block 19 and fix in the recess 5 is inside, thereby control lift fixed establishment 25 and carry out centre gripping fixed to the wound position of patient, after emergency room medical personnel has handled the wound position of patient, the patient releases the pressure to the contact pressing block 19, make the first fixed mounting block 8 rise in the recess two 12 is inside, can drive the first switch control block 9 of top and contact with the first telescopic switch control button 6, thereby control the decline of the first electric telescopic handle 23 and the rise of the second electric telescopic handle 24, and the second magnet 17 of the second fixed mounting block 11 top can attract with the first magnet 16 of the three 20 inner wall top of recess each other And the contact pressing block 19 is integrally stabilized under the action of the first buffer rod 15 and the first buffer spring 13.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11 are shown, two 24 inside of mounting groove two 22 are located to electric telescopic handle, two 24 flexible ends of electric telescopic handle are located to top fixed block 37, support two 34 bottoms of locating top fixed block 37 of protection splint, the bottom that supports two 34 protection splint welds in the bottom of top fixed block 37, control two 24 electric telescopic handle through power control switch mechanism 39 and carry out high adjustment, thereby two 24 flexible ends of electric telescopic handle drive top fixed block 37 and carry out high adjustment, lift backup pad 32 can provide supporting role to supporting two 34 protection splint, make things convenient for lift backup pad 32 to bear the weight of patient's wound position, through supporting one 33 of protection splint and supporting two 34 mutually supporting of protection splint, be favorable to carrying out the centre gripping to patient's wound position fixed.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, 6, 10 and 11, the structural shape of the first supporting protective splint 33 is concave, the structural shape of the second supporting protective splint is concave, the two ends of the top of the first supporting protective splint 33 are respectively provided with five adaptive magnets 35, the two ends of the top of the second supporting protective splint 34 are respectively provided with six adaptive magnets 36, the structural shapes of the first supporting protective splint 33 and the second supporting protective splint 34 in the application are both concave, so that the wound part of a patient can be better clamped and fixed, other cross sections can be adopted according to different wound parts, the contact area of the wound part is increased, the first supporting protective splint 33 and the second supporting protective splint 34 are driven to be in contact with each other or be far away through the work of the lifting fixing mechanism 25, and the clamping and separation of the wound part of the patient are realized through the magnetic attraction effect between the five magnets 35 and the six magnets 36.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11, the buffering protection supporting mechanism 38 includes a third buffer spring 28, a third magnet 29, a fourth magnet 30 and a limit baffle 31, the third buffer spring 28 is disposed inside the working fixing cylinder 26, the bottom of the lifting supporting plate 32 is disposed at the top end of the third buffer spring 28, the limit baffles 31 adapted to the limit chutes 27 are welded at two ends of the lifting supporting plate 32 respectively, the third magnet 29 is disposed at two ends of the bottom of the limit baffle 31, the fourth magnet 30 is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the limit chutes 27, the third buffer spring 28 can achieve a buffering effect on the lifting of the lifting supporting plate 32 through its elastic potential energy, the first support protection splint 33 can be pressed by the patient wound, the first support protection splint 33 can drive the lifting supporting plate 32 to descend and move inside the limit chutes 27 through the limit baffle 31, and after the third magnet 29 at the bottom of the limit baffle 31 and the fourth magnet 30 at the bottom of the inner wall of the limit chutes 27 are magnetically attracted to each other, the first support protection splint 33 can be fixed, so that the device can better clamp and fix the wound of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7, and fig. 11, four corners of the bottom surface of the safety protection box 1 are respectively provided with the fixed mounting support columns 2, the tops of the four fixed mounting support columns 2 are respectively welded at the four corners of the bottom surface of the safety protection box 1, the bottoms of the four fixed mounting support columns 2 are respectively provided with the bottom anti-skid fixing pads 3 in a matched manner, the bottoms of the four bottom anti-skid fixing pads 3 are respectively provided with the anti-skid patterns, the bottoms of the bottom anti-skid fixing pads 3 are respectively provided with the anti-skid patterns, the safety protection box 1 is provided with a supporting effect through the fixed mounting support columns 2 welded at the four corners when working inside the safety protection box 1, and the bottom anti-skid fixing pads 3 of the four fixed mounting support columns 2 are provided with a supporting effect when working inside the safety protection box 1, so that the friction force with the ground is increased through the respective anti-skid patterns, the safety protection box 1 is prevented from shaking when working, and the secondary damage to the wound part of a patient is easily caused.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the first magnet 16, the second magnet 17, the third magnet 29, the fourth magnet 30, the fifth magnet 35 and the sixth magnet 36 are made of ferrite magnets, so that the ferrite magnets have low cost, long durability and remarkable magnetic attraction effect.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 11, the first telescopic switch control button 6 is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 24 through conducting wires, and the second telescopic switch control button 7 is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 24 through conducting wires, so that the first telescopic switch control button 6 and the second telescopic switch control button 7 can effectively control the work of the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 24, and the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 24 can conveniently realize automatic work.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the lifting fixing mechanism 25 includes a first electric telescopic rod 23, a second electric telescopic rod 24, a first working fixing barrel 26, a lifting support plate 32, a first supporting protection splint 33, a second supporting protection splint 34 and a top fixing block 37, the first electric telescopic rod 23 is disposed inside the first mounting groove 21, the first working fixing barrel 26 is disposed at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 23, a limit sliding groove 27 is disposed inside the first working fixing barrel 26, the lifting support plate 32 is disposed inside the limit sliding groove 27, the first supporting protection splint 33 is disposed at the top of the lifting support plate 32, the bottom of the first supporting protection splint 33 is welded at the top of the lifting support plate 32, the first electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to perform height adjustment by a power control switch mechanism 39, so that the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 23 drives the first working fixing barrel 26 to perform height adjustment, the lifting support plate 32 can provide a supporting effect for the first supporting protection splint 33, thereby facilitating the bearing of the wound part of the lifting support plate 32 and providing a stable effect.
When the medical support is used specifically, emergency room medical staff guides a patient to place the wounded part of the arm or the leg of the patient above the first support protection splint 33 through the inner cavity of the through hole 40 of the safety protection box;
through the pressure of the wound part of the patient on the supporting protection splint I33, the supporting protection splint I33 can drive the lifting support plate 32 to descend and move in the limiting chute 27 through the limiting baffle plate 31, the buffer spring III 28 can achieve a buffer effect on the lifting support plate 32 at the bottom of the supporting protection splint I33 through the elastic potential energy of the buffer spring III, and after the magnet III 29 at the bottom of the limiting baffle plate 31 and the magnet IV 30 at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting chute 27 are magnetically attracted with each other, the supporting protection splint I33 can be fixed, so that the device can better clamp and fix the wound part of the patient;
the patient presses the contact pressing block 19, the contact pressing block 19 descends in the first groove 5, one side of the contact pressing block 19 drives the first fixed mounting block 8 to slide in the second groove 12, the other side of the contact pressing block 19 drives the second fixed mounting block 11 to slide in the third groove 20, when the first fixed mounting block 8 descends in the second groove 12, the second switch control block 10 at the bottom is driven to be in contact with the second telescopic switch control button 7, so that ascending of the first electric telescopic rod 23 and descending of the second electric telescopic rod 24 are controlled, the second magnet 17 at the bottom of the second fixed mounting block 11 and the first magnet 16 at the bottom of the inner wall of the third groove 20 are mutually attracted, and the contact pressing block 19 is fixed in the first groove 5;
the power control switch mechanism 39 is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod I23 and the electric telescopic rod II 24, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod I23 drives the supporting protection splint I33 to adjust the height, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 24 drives the supporting protection splint II 34 to adjust the height, and after the supporting protection splint I33 is contacted with the supporting protection splint II 34, the wound part of the patient is clamped through the magnetic attraction effect between the magnet V35 and the magnet V36;
when the wound of the patient is clamped, debridement of the wound can be performed, after medical staff in an emergency room handles the wound of the patient, the patient releases pressure on the contact pressing block 19, the first fixed mounting block 8 rises inside the second groove 12, the first switch control block 9 at the top is driven to be in contact with the first telescopic switch control button 6, descending of the first electric telescopic rod 23 and ascending of the second electric telescopic rod 24 are controlled, the second magnet 17 at the top of the second fixed mounting block 11 and the first magnet 16 at the top of the inner wall of the third groove 20 attract each other, the first supporting protective clamping plate 33 and the second supporting protective clamping plate 34 are far away from each other, the fifth magnet 35 and the sixth magnet 36 are separated and lose magnetism, and the wound can be removed from the inner cavity of the through hole 40 of the safety protection box by the patient.
The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wound of emergency department is with activity splint, includes safety protection case (1), its characterized in that: still include lift fixed establishment (25), buffering protection supporting mechanism (38) and power control on-off mechanism (39), safety protection case through hole (40) have been seted up to the inside of safety protection case (1), standing groove (4) have been seted up respectively to the both ends of safety protection case through hole (40) inner wall bottom, the inside of standing groove (4) is located in power control on-off mechanism (39), mounting groove one (21) has been seted up to the roof of safety protection case through hole (40) inner chamber, mounting groove two (22) have been seted up to the diapire of safety protection case through hole (40) inner chamber, the inside of mounting groove one (21) and mounting groove two (22) all is equipped with lift fixed establishment (25), the inside of lift fixed establishment (25) is located in buffering protection supporting mechanism (38).
2. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power control switch mechanism (39) comprises a bottom bearing plate (18), a contact pressing block (19), a first telescopic switch control button (6), a second telescopic switch control button (7), a first fixed mounting block (8), a first switch control block (9), a second switch control block (10), a second fixed mounting block (11), a first magnet (16) and a second magnet (17), wherein the bottom bearing plate (18) is arranged inside a placing groove (4), a first groove (5) is arranged inside the bottom bearing plate (18), a second groove (12) is arranged inside the first groove (5) by the contact pressing block (19), a first buffer rod (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate (18), a first buffer spring (13) is arranged around the outer wall of the first buffer rod (15), and a third groove (20) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the bottom bearing plate (18), a second fixed mounting block (11) is arranged inside the third groove (20).
3. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of recess two (12) inner wall is located in flexible switch control button (6), the bottom of recess two (12) inner wall is located in flexible switch control button two (7), the top of fixed mounting piece (8) is located in switch control piece (9), the bottom of fixed mounting piece two (11) is located in switch control piece two (10), the top and the bottom of recess three (20) inner wall are located in magnet one (16), the inside of recess three (20) is located in fixed mounting piece two (11), the top and the bottom of fixed mounting piece two (11) are equipped with buffer spring two (14) respectively, the one end of buffer spring two (14) is located in magnet two (17).
4. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 3, characterized in that: lifting fixing mechanism (25) include electric telescopic handle one (23), electric telescopic handle two (24), the fixed section of thick bamboo of work (26), lift backup pad (32), support protection splint one (33), support protection splint two (34) and top fixed block (37), the inside of mounting groove one (21) is located in electric telescopic handle one (23), the flexible end of electric telescopic handle one (23) is located in the fixed section of thick bamboo of work (26), spacing spout (27) have been seted up to the inside of the fixed section of thick bamboo of work (26), the inside of spacing spout (27) is located in lift backup pad (32), the top of lift backup pad (32) is located in support protection splint one (33), the bottom of supporting protection splint one (33) welds in the top of lift backup pad (32).
5. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of mounting groove two (22) is located in electric telescopic handle two (24), the flexible end of electric telescopic handle two (24) is located in top fixed block (37), support the bottom of top fixed block (37) is located in protection splint two (34), the bottom of supporting protection splint two (34) welds in the bottom of top fixed block (37).
6. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 5, characterized in that: buffer protection supporting mechanism (38) include buffer spring three (28), three (29) of magnet, four (30) of magnet and limit baffle (31), the inside of work solid fixed cylinder (26) is located in buffer spring three (28), the top of buffer spring three (28) is located to the bottom of lift backup pad (32), the both ends of lift backup pad (32) are welded limit baffle (31) with limit chute (27) looks adaptation respectively, the both ends of limit baffle (31) bottom are located in three (29) of magnet, the bottom of limit chute (27) inner wall is located in four (30) of magnet.
7. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 6, characterized in that: the telescopic switch control button I (6) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod I (23) and the electric telescopic rod II (24) through conducting wires, and the telescopic switch control button II (7) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod I (23) and the electric telescopic rod II (24) through conducting wires.
8. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 7, characterized in that: the structural shape that supports protection splint one (33) sets up to the spill, the structural shape that supports protection splint two sets up to the spill, the both ends that support protection splint one (33) top are equipped with five (35) of magnet of looks adaptation respectively, the both ends that support protection splint two (34) top are equipped with six (36) of magnet of looks adaptation respectively.
9. The movable splint for emergency department wounds according to claim 8, characterized in that: and the first magnet (16), the second magnet (17), the third magnet (29), the fourth magnet (30), the fifth magnet (35) and the sixth magnet (36) are all made of ferrite magnets.
10. The movable splint for emergency department trauma according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom surface four corners of safety protection case (1) is equipped with fixed mounting support column (2), four respectively the top of fixed mounting support column (2) welds respectively in the four corners of safety protection case (1) bottom surface, four the bottom of fixed mounting support column (2) is equipped with bottom antiskid fixed bolster (3), four of looks adaptation respectively the bottom of bottom antiskid fixed bolster (3) all is equipped with anti-skidding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211068463.2A CN115281920A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Movable splint for emergency department trauma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211068463.2A CN115281920A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Movable splint for emergency department trauma |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115281920A true CN115281920A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
Family
ID=83832614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211068463.2A Withdrawn CN115281920A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Movable splint for emergency department trauma |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115281920A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116983541A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-03 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Wound repair device capable of rapidly replacing growth factor gel application |
-
2022
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202211068463.2A patent/CN115281920A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116983541A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-03 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Wound repair device capable of rapidly replacing growth factor gel application |
| CN116983541B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-15 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Wound repair device capable of rapidly replacing growth factor gel application |
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Application publication date: 20221104 |