CN115281037A

CN115281037A - Full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence

Info

Publication number: CN115281037A
Application number: CN202111678033.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐年富; 高梅; 吴修娟; 陆哲诚; 段佳明
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree maintenance, and particularly relates to an intelligent full-automatic adjusting type fruit tree support frame, aiming at the problems that the diameter is difficult to automatically adjust and the universality of the support is poor, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a support plate, wherein a soil breaking rod is fixed at the bottom of the support plate, a rotating base is movably arranged at the top of the support plate, an electric push rod is fixed at the top of the rotating base, and a first support rod is fixed on one side of the top of the support plate; according to the invention, by starting the pressure sensor, when the fruit tree grows thicker, the stress of the pressure sensor is increased, the electric push rod is started to work to extend, the length of the electric push rod is increased due to the fixation of the supporting plate, the connecting plate can only move towards the top, the connecting rod limits the connecting plate, the first supporting rod extrudes the first spring to limit the rotating base, the rotating base is prevented from being turned over by too large angle, the pressure of the pressure sensor is reduced after the connecting plate moves, and the electric push rod stops extending, so that the effect of automatically adjusting the distance value between the connecting plates is achieved.

Description

Full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree maintenance, in particular to an intelligent full-automatic adjusting type fruit tree support frame.

Background

Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, and can provide general terms of perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and rootstocks thereof, such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees and the like.

When current support was installed, the support need carry out the on-the-spot preparation according to different fruit tree diameters, leads to the commonality of support poor, and the fruit tree can grow moreover, and current support hinders the growth of fruit tree because its diameter is fixed, unable automatically regulated diameter, is unfavorable for the growth of fruit tree, consequently provides the full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence and solves these problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent full-automatic adjusting type fruit tree support frame to solve the problems that the diameter cannot be automatically adjusted and the support frame is poor in universality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence, includes the backup pad, the backup pad bottom is fixed with the pole that breaks ground, backup pad top movable mounting has the rotation base, the rotation base top is fixed with electric putter, backup pad top one side is fixed with first bracing piece, first bracing piece top one side is fixed with first spring, first bracing piece top one side is fixed with the loop bar, loop bar bottom movable adjustment has the telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link bottom and first spring all is fixed with rotation base one side, electric putter top movable mounting has the connecting plate, connecting plate inner wall one side middle part is fixed with pressure sensor.

Preferably, the soil breaking rods are four and are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate, the four soil breaking rods are parallel to each other, and an included angle between each soil breaking rod and the bottom of the supporting plate is an acute angle.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is fixed with a first connecting block, one side of the first connecting block is provided with a first limiting rod in a penetrating and rotating mode, and the first limiting rod is fixedly penetrated with the rotating base.

Preferably, the first spring is located on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, the length of the first spring is greater than the sum of the lengths of the sleeve rod and the telescopic rod, the length of the first spring is greater than the distance between the top of one side of the first support rod and the center point of the rotating base, the first support rod is L-shaped, and the horizontal height of the first support rod is greater than that of the rotating base.

Preferably, a connecting ring is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the power output end of the electric push rod, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the connecting ring, a second limiting rod is fixedly penetrated on one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod, a second connecting block is fixedly penetrated on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate, and the second connecting block is rotatably connected with the second limiting rod in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, a third connecting block is fixed to the top of one side of the connecting plate, a third limiting rod penetrates through and is fixed to one side of the top of the electric push rod, and the third limiting rod is connected with the third connecting block in a penetrating and rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by starting the pressure sensor, when the fruit tree grows thicker, the extrusion plate extrudes the second spring until the pressure sensor is touched, after the pressure sensor is stressed, the electric push rod is started to work and extend, the length of the electric push rod is increased due to the fixation of the supporting plate, the connecting plate can only move towards the top, the connecting rod limits the connecting plate, the first supporting rod extrudes the first spring to limit the rotating base, the rotating base is prevented from being overturned by too large angle, the pressure of the pressure sensor is reduced after the connecting plate moves, and the electric push rod stops extending, so that the effect of automatically adjusting the distance value between the connecting plates is achieved.

2. According to the fruit tree support plate, the connection plate is attached to a fruit tree to be supported, the connection plate is pressed, the electric push rod is started, the ground breaking rods at the bottom of the support plate are inserted into the ground by the reaction force of the electric push rod, the four ground breaking rods are arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the included angle between the ground breaking rods and the bottom of the support plate is an acute angle, the support plate is fixed on the ground by inserting the ground breaking rods into the soil, and therefore the support plate is fixed in the soil more stably, and the effect of convenience in installation is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom part structure schematic diagram of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a ground breaking rod; 3. a first connection block; 31. a first limit rod; 4. rotating the base; 5. an electric push rod; 51. a connecting ring; 6. a first support bar; 7. a first spring; 8. a loop bar; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a connecting rod; 101. a second limiting rod; 11. a second connecting block; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a third connecting block; 131. a third limiting rod; 14. a pressure sensor; 15. a second spring; 16. and (5) extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence, including

backup pad

1, 1 bottom of backup pad is fixed with

broken ground pole

2, 1 top movable mounting of backup pad has rotating base 4, rotating base 4 top is fixed with electric putter 5, the inside controller that is provided with of electric putter 5 prevents that electric putter 5 from reseing after the outage, 1 top one side of backup pad is fixed with

first bracing piece

6, 6 top one side of first bracing piece is fixed with

first spring

7, 6 top one side of first bracing piece is fixed with loop bar 8, loop bar 8 bottom movable regulation has telescopic link 9, the bottom of telescopic link 9 bottom and first spring 7 all is fixed with rotating base 4 one side, 5 top movable mounting of electric putter have connecting plate 12, connecting plate 12 inner wall one side middle part is fixed with pressure sensor 14.

Wherein, broken ground pole 2 is provided with four, and four broken ground poles 2 are located the bottom four corners of backup pad 1 respectively, and are parallel to each other between four broken ground poles 2, and the contained angle between broken ground pole 2 and the backup pad 1 bottom is the acute angle, fixes backup pad 1 on ground through inserting broken ground pole 2 in soil, and broken ground pole 2 is contained angle one side with backup pad 1 and is contained angle one side opposite with rotation base 4 and backup pad 1 for backup pad 1 is fixed in soil more stably.

Wherein, 1 top of backup pad is fixed with first connecting

block

3, 3 one sides of first connecting block are run through to rotate and are installed first gag lever post 31, first gag lever post 31 runs through fixedly with rotating base 4, make rotating base 4 can rotate, the contained angle between rotating base 4 and backup pad 1 and the fruit tree can be adjusted, with connecting plate 12 with treat the fruit tree laminating of supporting, press connecting plate 12, starting electric putter 5, electric putter 5 reaction force inserts ground with the broken earth pole 2 of 1 bottoms of backup pad, fix.

Wherein, first spring 7 is located the outer wall of loop bar 8, and the length value of first spring 7 is greater than the length value sum of loop bar 8 and telescopic link 9, the length value of first spring 7 is greater than the interval value of 6 one side tops of first bracing piece and 4 central points of rotating base, first bracing piece 6 is the L type, and the horizontal height value of first bracing piece 6 is greater than the horizontal height value of rotating base 4, it is spacing to rotate base 4 through 6 extrusion first springs 7 of first bracing piece, prevent to rotate base 4 rotation angle too big.

Wherein, power take off end outer wall one side of electric putter 5 is fixed with go-between 51, prevent that go-between 51 from removing, go-between 51 bottom articulates there is connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 bottom one side is run through and is fixed with second gag lever post 101, connecting plate 12 one side bottom is fixed with second connecting block 11, second connecting block 11 and second gag lever post 101 through rotation are connected, make connecting rod 10 can rotate, change electric putter 5 and treat that the contained angle between the support fruit tree can change, and then change the position of top connecting plate 12.

Wherein, connecting plate 12 one side top is fixed with third connecting block 13, and electric putter 5 top one side is run through and is fixed with third gag lever post 131, and third gag lever post 131 runs through rotation with third connecting block 13 and is connected for pressure sensor 14 can touch the fruit tree, and pressure sensor 14's model is PT 124G-113, and pressure sensor 14 uses with electric putter 5 is supporting, when pressure sensor 14 pressure was too big, starts electric putter 5 work and extends.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit tree anti-theft device is used, firstly, two connecting plates 12 of two support frames are placed on two sides of a fruit tree, four squeezing plates 16 are respectively squeezed on two sides of the tree, the fruit tree anti-theft device is fixed at the middle position of a fruit tree seedling, electric push rods 5 of the two support frames are respectively started, the electric push rods 5 react with the soil breaking rods 2 at the bottoms of the support plates 1 and are inserted into the ground, the fixing is carried out, the soil breaking rods 2 and the support plates 1 form an included angle, one side of the included angle is opposite to that of the rotary base 4 and the support plates 1, the support plates 1 are fixed in the soil, after the soil breaking rods 2 completely enter the soil, the electric push rods 5 are closed, pressure sensors 14 are opened, when the fruit tree grows to be thicker, the squeezing plates 16 squeeze the second springs 15 until the pressure sensors 14 are touched, after the pressure sensors 14 are stressed, the electric push rods 5 are started to work to be extended, the length of the electric push rods 5 is increased, the connecting plates 12 can only move towards the top, the connecting plates 10 limit the connecting plates 12, the first supporting rods 6 squeeze the first springs 7 to limit the rotary base 4, the rotary base 4 is prevented from being rotated, the pressure sensors 14 after the connecting plates 12 move, and the electric push rods 5 stops being extended.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full automatically regulated formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, backup pad (1) bottom is fixed with broken ground pole (2), backup pad (1) top movable mounting has rotation base (4), rotation base (4) top is fixed with electric putter (5), backup pad (1) top one side is fixed with first bracing piece (6), first bracing piece (6) top one side is fixed with first spring (7), first bracing piece (6) top one side is fixed with loop bar (8), loop bar (8) bottom activity is adjusted has telescopic link (9), the bottom of telescopic link (9) bottom and first spring (7) all is fixed with rotation base (4) one side, electric putter (5) top movable mounting has connecting plate (12), the side middle part of connecting plate (12) inner wall both sides all is fixed with pressure sensor (14), the side middle part of connecting plate (12) inner wall both sides all is fixed with second spring (15), two second spring (15) one side is fixed with stripper plate (16).

2. The intelligent full-automatic adjustable fruit tree supporting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein four soil breaking rods (2) are provided, four soil breaking rods (2) are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the four soil breaking rods (2) are parallel to each other, and an included angle between each soil breaking rod (2) and the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is an acute angle.

3. The intelligent full-automatic adjusting type fruit tree supporting frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first connecting block (3) is fixed to the top of the supporting plate (1), a first limiting rod (31) is rotatably installed on one side of the first connecting block (3) in a penetrating manner, and the first limiting rod (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating base (4) in a penetrating manner.

4. The intelligent full-automatic adjusting type fruit tree supporting frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first spring (7) is located on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (8), the length of the first spring (7) is greater than the sum of the length of the sleeve rod (8) and the length of the telescopic rod (9), the length of the first spring (7) is greater than the distance between the top of one side of the first supporting rod (6) and the central point of the rotating base (4), the first supporting rod (6) is L-shaped, and the horizontal height of the first supporting rod (6) is greater than the horizontal height of the rotating base (4).

5. The full automatic regulating fruit tree supporting frame according to claim 4, wherein a connecting ring (51) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the power output end of the electric push rod (5), a connecting rod (10) is hinged to the bottom of the connecting ring (51), a second limiting rod (101) penetrates through and is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod (10), a second connecting block (11) is fixed on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate (12), and the second connecting block (11) is connected with the second limiting rod (101) in a penetrating and rotating manner.

6. The full automatic regulation formula fruit tree support frame of intelligence of claim 5, characterized in that, a third connecting block (13) is fixed with at connecting plate (12) one side top, electric putter (5) top one side is run through and is fixed with third gag lever post (131), third gag lever post (131) and third connecting block (13) run through the rotation and are connected.