CN115280962B - Device and method for periodically treating pasture in fishpond - Google Patents

Device and method for periodically treating pasture in fishpond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115280962B
CN115280962B CN202210308013.XA CN202210308013A CN115280962B CN 115280962 B CN115280962 B CN 115280962B CN 202210308013 A CN202210308013 A CN 202210308013A CN 115280962 B CN115280962 B CN 115280962B
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China
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seat
plate
rotating
telescopic
rod
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CN115280962A (en
Inventor
郑东
滕发红
赵育胜
王军
李爱国
施建国
刘兵
孙晓红
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Feidong Aquaculture Technology Service Center
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Feidong Aquaculture Technology Service Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a pond pasture and water periodic treatment device and processing method, includes the ship body, the left and right sides of ship body is provided with the flexible subassembly that clears up the pasture and water, the front end top of ship body is provided with the drive assembly that overturns to flexible subassembly, the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation case of flexible subassembly, the outer wall of flexible subassembly just is located the top of cooperation case and is provided with the resilience subassembly that carries out the quick bounce to the pasture and water, through the inside movable block that draws of resilience subassembly, extension spring, cover dish, connecting plate, slide, stripper plate, seat and removal electricity push rod and the inside rotation seat, fixed column, square post, baffle, expansion spring, flexible post, receive briquetting, movable rod, lifter and the electricity push rod of flexible subassembly, can get into the inside of ship fast for the pasture and water is difficult for twining on the fixed column moreover, realizes carrying the pasture and water fast, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Device and method for periodically treating pasture in fishpond
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aquatic weed treatment, in particular to a device and a method for periodically treating aquatic weeds in a fish pond.
Background
Aquatic plants, also known as aquatic plants, generally refer to herbs that can grow in water. The aquatic plants are physiologically attached to the aqueous environment, at least part of the reproductive cycle occurring in or on the water. Aquatic plants generally do not comprise small algae, are important primary producers in lakes, have an important effect on maintaining the steady state of clear water, are often used for steady state conversion in ecological restoration, have important application values, and then can shield sunlight when aquatic plants grow excessively to cause a part of aquatic plants to rot and smell, and have a certain influence on the environment of a fish pond, so people are required to salvage the aquatic plants regularly.
In carrying out the present application, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in this technology: in the conventional device for periodically treating the aquatic weeds in the fish pond, the aquatic weeds are transported on a ship through the roller assemblies, so that the aquatic weeds are wound on the roller assemblies, and the aquatic weeds cannot easily enter the ship rapidly; when the root system of the aquatic weed is fixed under the water bottom, the aquatic weed still floats on the water surface in the process of cleaning the aquatic weed by the roller assembly, and the cleaning effect is poor; when the aquatic weed is pulled in the ship, the aquatic weed is also required to be put in the appointed position through manual cooperation, the labor intensity is processed, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, we propose a device and a method for periodically treating the pasture in the fishpond to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pond pasture and water periodic treatment device, includes the ship body, both ends are provided with the flexible subassembly that clears up the pasture and water about the ship body, the front end top of ship body is provided with the drive assembly that overturns to flexible subassembly, the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation case of flexible subassembly, the outer wall of flexible subassembly and the top that is located the cooperation case are provided with the rebound subassembly that pops up fast to the pasture and water, the both ends of cooperation case are provided with the spacing subassembly that controls the rebound subassembly, the one end that keeps away from the ship body on the cooperation case is provided with the cutting knife subassembly, the gyro wheel subassembly that carries out the arrangement to the pasture and water is installed to the inboard of ship body, two backup pads are arranged along ship body axis to the inboard of ship body.
The transmission assembly comprises a first fixing seat, an intermittent motor, first straight wheels, second straight wheels, first bevel gears, second bevel gears and second fixing seats, wherein the first fixing seats which are L-shaped are symmetrically arranged on the top end of the ship body, the intermittent motor is arranged on the right side of the ship body through the motor seat, the intermittent motor penetrates through the rotating rods to be arranged on the vertical ends of the two first fixing seats in a penetrating mode, the first straight wheels are fixedly connected with rotating rods which penetrate through the two first fixing seats, the second straight wheels which are connected with the first straight wheels in a meshed mode are fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of the first fixing seats through the rotating rods, the first bevel gears are fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotating rods which penetrate through the horizontal ends of the two first fixing seats, a plurality of second fixing seats are arranged at the left end and the right end of the ship body in a linear array mode, the second fixing seats are connected through the rotating rods in a rotating mode, and the second bevel gears which are meshed with the first bevel gears are arranged on the outer sides of the front end of the ship body.
The telescopic assembly comprises a rotating seat, a fixed column, a square column, a baffle, an expansion spring, a telescopic column, a pressed block, a moving rod, a lifting plate and an electric push rod, wherein the rotating rods inside the second fixing seat are all rotationally connected with the rotating seat, the bottom end fixedly connected with the fixed column, the bottom end fixedly arranged on a matching box of the fixed column, the square column is connected with the inner sliding connection of the fixed column, the baffle which is fixedly connected with the square column in sliding connection with one end of the fixed column, the expansion spring is connected between the inner part of the rotating seat and the square column, the expansion spring is abutted against the baffle, the inner side of the square column is uniformly provided with the telescopic groove, the square column is located inside the telescopic groove and is uniformly rotationally connected with the telescopic columns in two symmetry, the two telescopic columns slide through the outer side of the fixed column, one end of the square column, which is far away from the rotating seat, is fixedly provided with the pressed block which is slidingly connected with the inner side of the ship body, the moving rod which is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed column, one end of the moving rod which is fixedly connected with the inner side of the matching box, the lifting plate which is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the lifting plate, and the lifting plate which is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
Preferably, the top left and right ends of the supporting plate are rotationally connected with symmetrical inclined plates, the inclined plates are matched with the matching box, and a reset spring is connected between the bottom ends of the inclined plates and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the rebound subassembly includes movable block, extension spring, cover dish, connecting plate, slide, stripper plate, type seat and removal electricity push rod, the inner wall sliding connection of fixed column has the movable block, be connected with extension spring between movable block and the baffle, square post is located movable block one side and has seted up the removal groove with movable block looks adaptation, the outside of fixed column just is located the top cover of fitting box and has had the cover dish with movable block fixed connection, every all set firmly the connecting plate that transversely sets up between the cover dish, the bottom global of fixed column just is located the fixed column axis and has arranged the slide with movable block sliding connection, wherein adjacent two the second fixing base just is located the both ends middle part about the ship body and has set firmly the type seat that is the U type form, the horizontal end of seat has set firmly the removal electricity push rod, and wherein connecting plate and the axis direction that is located first rotor plate on the adjacent two cover dishes have set firmly the stripper plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed column is correspondingly provided with an arc plate at the lower end of the telescopic column, and one end of the telescopic column far away from the fixed column is rotationally connected with a ball which is in sliding connection on the arc plate.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two side surfaces of the fixed column are correspondingly connected with the telescopic plate in a sliding manner at the top end of the telescopic column, the bottom end of the telescopic plate is abutted to the telescopic column, the top end of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring, and the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the fixed column.
Preferably, one end of the sleeve disc, which is far away from the matching box, is slidably connected with a T-shaped anti-drop plate, and a second telescopic spring is connected between the bottom end of the anti-drop plate and the inner side of the sleeve disc.
Preferably, the spacing subassembly includes spacing seat, limiting plate, spacing spring, connecting rod, first toper seat and compression spring, the spacing seat that is L shape is all installed at the front and back both ends of joining in marriage the case, the top rotation of spacing seat is connected with the limiting plate, be connected with spacing spring between the perpendicular end of the bottom of limiting plate and spacing seat, the horizontal end of spacing seat and at joining in marriage incasement side sliding connection have the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of spacing seat and is installed first toper seat, the outside of connecting rod just is located the cover and is equipped with compression spring between first toper seat and the joining in marriage incasement wall, the both ends of lifter plate just are located the below fixedly connected with second toper seat of first toper seat, first toper seat and second toper seat are the opposite symmetrical arrangement.
Preferably, the cutting knife assembly comprises a fixed cutting knife, a movable cutting knife, a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating box, a cutting knife motor, a rotating disk, a rotating rod, a reciprocating plate and a left rod and a right rod, wherein the fixed cutting knife is fixedly connected to the side face of the bottom end of the matching box, the movable cutting knife is connected to the side face of the bottom end of the matching box in a sliding manner and is positioned above the fixed cutting knife, the reciprocating rod fixedly connected with the movable cutting knife is connected to the bottom end of the matching box in a sliding manner, the reciprocating box is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the matching box, the cutting knife motor is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the reciprocating box, the output end of the cutting knife motor is connected with the rotating disk, the rotating rod is arranged at one end, far away from the cutting knife motor, of the rotating rod is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating rod, the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod at one end of the reciprocating plate, the left rod and the right rod are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the reciprocating plate in a sliding manner, the outer side of the reciprocating box is fixedly arranged at the elastic filter bag, and the elastic filter bag is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating plate, and the elastic filter bag is made of elastic material.
Preferably, the roller assembly comprises a roller barrel, a bearing seat, a motor, a movable seat, a double-head electric push rod and a first sliding rail, wherein a pair of roller barrels are arranged on the inner side of the ship body through a rotating rod, the ship body is provided with L-shaped grooves on the front side and the rear side of the corresponding roller barrel, the two ends of the roller barrels are rotationally connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is arranged on the horizontal end of the L-shaped groove, the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with the movable seat in a sliding manner on the inner side of the vertical end of the L-shaped groove, the lower end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing seat, the double-head electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the top of the ship body, the telescopic end of the double-head electric push rod is fixedly connected with the movable seat, the rear end of the ship body is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is communicated with the L-shaped groove, one end of the rotating rod inside the roller barrel is positioned on the inner side of the movable groove and is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupling, and one end of the movable groove on the inner side of the ship body, which is far away from the roller barrel, is fixedly connected with the first sliding rail with the motor.
Preferably, a pair of second slide rails are vertically arranged on two side surfaces of the ship body, a pair of second slide rails are slidably connected with an ear seat, a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ear seat, a second rotating plate is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the ship body, of the first rotating plate, and one end of the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the sleeve disc.
In addition, the application also provides a treatment method of the fishpond water grass periodic treatment device, which comprises the following steps: s1: firstly, telescopic columns on fixed columns on two sides are in an expanded state, when a ship body is moved in the process of pushing aquatic weeds, then when aquatic weeds between the telescopic columns are piled up to a certain degree, an intermittent motor is driven, a first straight wheel and a second straight wheel are driven to rotate, a first bevel gear on two sides is driven to rotate, so that a second bevel gear drives a rotating rod inside a second fixed seat to rotate, a rotating seat drives the fixed columns to turn, and aquatic weeds on the fixed columns are turned inside the ship.
S2: in the overturning process of the fixed column, the electric push rod is driven to move in a telescopic mode, then the lifting plate moves in a lifting mode, the movable rod and the pressed block are extruded from the fixed column, the square column is driven to move from the inner cavity of the rotating seat through the cooperation of the expansion spring, meanwhile, the telescopic column is retracted through the inner side of the fixed column, when the lifting plate moves by a certain height, the second conical seat slides on the first conical seat, the first conical seat drives the connecting rod and the limiting seat to move outwards through the cooperation of the compression spring, the sleeve disc is loosened, and the sleeve disc is driven to bounce on the fixed column to move through the cooperation of the extension spring and the movable block, so that water plants enter the roller drum under the pushing of the connecting plate.
S3: when root system on the pasture and water is left in the submarine, through cutting knife motor drive, when through rotary disk and rotary rod rotary motion for under the reciprocal board and the pole of controlling mutually supporting, drive and remove the left and right sides reciprocating motion of cutting knife, thereby cut off the root system on the pasture and water, be convenient for later stage can be smooth to the pasture and water upset.
S4: through the drive movable seat, the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo rotary motion on both sides to make the pasture and water arrangement place the incasement, under the cooperation of double-end electricity push rod, realize adjusting distance between the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo on both sides, be convenient for evenly get into the pasture and water and place the incasement.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: 1. through inside movable block, extension spring, cover dish, connecting plate, slide, stripper plate, seat and the inside rotation seat, fixed column, square post, baffle, expansion spring, telescopic column, pressurized piece, movable rod, lifter plate and the electric putter of flexible subassembly of resilience subassembly, can get into inside the ship fast with the pasture and water, make the pasture and water be difficult for winding on the fixed column moreover, realize carrying the pasture and water fast, reduce intensity of labour.
2. Through setting up the inside fixed cutting knife of cutting knife assembly, remove cutting knife, reciprocating lever, reciprocating box, cutting knife motor, rotary disk, rotary rod, reciprocating plate and control the pole, when the fixed column is at the upset in-process, through the cooperation between fixed cutting knife and the removal cutting knife, realize cutting off the root system on the pasture and water to prevent the pasture and water on the fixed column from passing through the pressure of root system, lead to the pasture and water landing at the surface of water, be favorable to the fixed column upset in-process, overturns a large amount of pasture and water smoothly on the ship, thereby improve the clearance effect.
3. Through inside gyro wheel section of thick bamboo, bearing frame, motor, the removal seat of gyro wheel subassembly, double-end electricity push rod and first slide rail, can carry out rotary motion through the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo on both sides, simultaneously through under the effect of double-end electricity push rod, realize the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo to both sides adjusting distance, realize placing the case to the pasture and water evenly on, improve work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view position structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the body of the ship according to the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the telescoping assembly of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the telescoping assembly of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a telescoping assembly of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a square column according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. five.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mating box of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. three.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. four.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing post according to the present application.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic rear view of the mating box of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a shuttle box according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. an inclined plate; 2. a return spring; 3. a support plate; 4. a roller assembly; 5. the second fixing seat; 6. a rotating seat; 7. fixing the column; 8. a telescopic column; 9. an anti-drop plate; 10. a rebound assembly; 11. a cutter assembly; 12. a mating box; 13. a limit component; 14. a telescoping assembly; 15. a watercraft body; 16. a transmission assembly; 17. a first fixing seat; 18. an intermittent motor; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a second straight wheel; 22. a first straight wheel; 23. a roller cylinder; 24. a movable seat; 25. a double-ended electric push rod; 26. a movable groove; 27. a first slide rail; 28. a bearing seat; 29. a motor; 30. a rotating disc; 31. a second slide rail; 32. an ear seat; 33. a first rotating plate; 34. a second rotating plate; 35. moving the cutter; 36. fixing the cutter; 37. a reciprocating box; 38. an extrusion plate; 39. a connecting plate; 40. a sleeve disk; 41. a telescopic slot; 42. a slide plate; 43. a seat; 44. moving the electric push rod; 45. an expansion spring; 46. a ball; 47. a tension spring; 48. square columns; 49. a moving groove; 50. a moving block; 51. pressing blocks; 52. a moving rod; 53. an arc-shaped plate; 54. a baffle; 55. a telescoping plate; 56. a first conical seat; 57. a compression spring; 58. a connecting rod; 59. an electric push rod; 60. a lifting plate; 61. a limiting plate; 62. a limit spring; 63. a limit seat; 64. a first extension spring; 65. a second conical seat; 66. a second extension spring; 67. a reciprocating lever; 68. a shuttle plate; 69. an elastic filter bag; 70. a rotating rod; 71. left and right rods; 72. and a cutter motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in FIG. 1, a pond pasture and water periodic treatment device, including ship body 15, the middle part of ship body 15 is provided with along ship body 15 length direction and places the case, is convenient for place the pasture and water, and both ends are provided with the flexible subassembly 14 that clear up the pasture and water about ship body 15, are convenient for expand the clearance to the pasture and water through setting up flexible subassembly 14, and the front end top of ship body 15 is provided with the drive assembly 16 that overturns to flexible subassembly 14, and the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation case 12 of flexible subassembly 14, cooperation case 12 are inclined toper structure. The outer wall of expansion assembly 14 and be located the top of cooperation case 12 and be provided with rebound subassembly 10 that pops up fast to the pasture and water, be convenient for pop up fast to the pasture and water through setting up rebound subassembly 10, improve the clearance effect, two backup pads 3 have been arranged along ship body 15 axis to ship body 15's inboard, both ends are rotated about the top of backup pad 3 and are connected with symmetrical hang plate 1, hang plate 1 and cooperation case 12 looks adaptation, be connected with reset spring 2 between hang plate 1 bottom and the backup pad 3, in order to prevent that the expansion assembly 14 on both sides from taking place the collision phenomenon under the cooperation of drive assembly 16, be convenient for rebound the pasture and water fast on the ship simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, the transmission assembly 16 includes a first fixing seat 17, an intermittent motor 18, a first straight wheel 22, a second straight wheel 21, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20 and a second fixing seat 5, the top end of the ship body 15 is symmetrically provided with the first fixing seat 17 in an L shape, the top of the first fixing seat 17 and the right side of the ship body 15 are provided with the intermittent motor 18 through a motor 29 seat, the intermittent motor 18 is rotatably arranged on the vertical ends of the two first fixing seats 17 in a penetrating manner through a rotating rod, the rotating rod fixedly connected with the first straight wheel 22 is arranged on the rotating rod fixedly connected with the horizontal end of the first fixing seat 17, the horizontal end of the first fixing seat 17 is fixedly connected with the second straight wheel 21 which is meshed with the first straight wheel 22 through the rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 19 are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 22 through the rotating rod fixedly arranged on the horizontal end of the two first fixing seats 17, the first straight wheel 22 and the second bevel gear 19 are driven to rotate through the driving of the intermittent motor 18, the first bevel gear 19 is convenient to drive the first bevel gear 19 on two sides to rotate, the work efficiency is improved, the left and right ends and left ends of the ship body and right ends of the ship body 15 are provided with a plurality of second bevel gears 5 in a linear array, and a plurality of second bevel gears 5 are rotatably connected with the first bevel gears 19 through the rotating rod fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 19.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the inner side of the ship body 15 is provided with a roller assembly 4 for finishing aquatic weeds, the roller assembly 4 comprises a roller cylinder 23, a bearing seat 28, a motor 29, a movable seat 24, a double-head electric push rod 25 and a first sliding rail 27, the inner side of the ship body 15 is provided with a pair of roller cylinders 23 through a rotating rod, the ship body 15 is provided with L-shaped grooves corresponding to the front side and the rear side of the roller cylinders 23, the two ends of the pair of roller cylinders 23 are rotatably connected with the bearing seat 28, the bearing seat 28 is arranged at the horizontal end of the L-shaped groove, the top of the ship body 15 is slidably connected with the movable seat 24 at the inner side of the vertical end of the L-shaped groove, the roller cylinders 23 are convenient to be driven to move in a limiting manner, the lower end of the movable seat 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing seat 28, the middle part of the top end of the ship body 15 is fixedly provided with the double-head electric push rod 25, the telescopic ends of the double-head electric push rod 25 are fixedly connected with the movable seat 24, through the cooperation of the double-end electric push rod 25, the movable seat 24 on two sides is driven to move in a limiting manner, the aquatic weeds are conveniently tidied, meanwhile, the carrying and placing box is convenient to take and place, the rear end of the ship body 15 is provided with the movable groove 26, the movable groove 26 is communicated with the L-shaped groove, one end of the rotating rod inside the roller barrel 23 is positioned at the inner side of the movable groove 26 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 29 through the coupler, the first sliding rail 27 which is in sliding connection with the motor 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable groove 26 on the inner side of the ship body 15, which is far away from the roller barrel 23, the inclination phenomenon generated by the motor 29 in the moving process is reduced, the two ends of the roller barrel 23 are connected with the roller sleeves in a sliding manner, the aquatic weeds wound on the outer wall of the roller barrel 23 can be gathered towards the middle part by pushing the roller sleeves on two sides, the aquatic weeds attached to the outer wall of the roller barrel 23 can be conveniently cleaned later, and the edge ends of the roller sleeve and the roller barrel 23 are magnetically attracted, so that the roller can stably drive when the roller 23 rolls, and the roller sleeve can slide left and right on the roller 23.
As shown in fig. 3-9, the telescopic assembly 14 comprises a rotating seat 6, a fixed column 7, a square column 48, a baffle 54, an expansion spring 45, a telescopic column 8, a compression block 51, a moving rod 52, a lifting plate 60 and an electric push rod 59, wherein two adjacent second fixed seats 5 are rotatably connected with the rotating seat 6 through the rotating rod, the cross section of the rotating seat 6 is in a long shape, the bottom end of the rotating seat 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 7, the fixed column 7 is in a cylindrical shape, the bottom end of the fixed column 7 is fixedly arranged on a matching box 12, the inside of the matching box 12 is in a hollow shape, the square column 48 is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed column 7, the baffle 54 which is in sliding connection with the square column 48 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rotating seat 6, the expansion spring 45 is connected between the inside of the rotating seat 6 and the square column 48 and is abutted against the baffle 54 so as to drive the square column 48 to move up and down on the fixed column 7, the inner side of the square column 48 is uniformly provided with a telescopic column 41, the telescopic column 8 is arranged in the telescopic column 41 in a rotating connection mode, the telescopic column 8 is convenient to store, two telescopic columns 8 are slidably arranged on the outer side of the fixed column 7 in a penetrating mode, one end of the square column 48, which is far away from the rotating seat 6, is fixedly provided with a pressed block 51 which is slidably connected with the fixed column 7, one end of the pressed block 51, which is far away from the square column 48, is fixedly provided with a movable rod 52 which is slidably connected with the inner side of the ship body 15, one end of the movable rod 52, which is arranged at the inner side of the matching box 12, is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged lifting plate 60, an electric push rod 59 is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the inner cavity of the matching box 12, the movable end of the electric push rod 59 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 60, the lifting plate 60 is driven by the electric push rod 59 to lift and move at the inner side of the matching box 12, simultaneously make movable rod 52 drive pressurized piece 51 elevating movement on fixed column 7, square post 48 is through the shrink of expansion spring 45 under for flexible post 8 is retracted in flexible inslot 41, otherwise, be convenient for expand outside fixed column 7 through flexible post 8, so that under the removal of ship, make a large amount of pasture and water clamp between flexible post 8, be convenient for clear up the pasture and water, and flexible post 8 on two adjacent fixed columns 7 are the staggered arrangement, increase the filter effect to the pasture and water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a pair of second slide rails 31 are vertically installed on two side surfaces of the ship body 15, the pair of second slide rails 31 are slidably connected with an ear seat 32, a first rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ear seat 32, the fixed column 7 can rotate up and down in the overturning process, a second rotating plate 34 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the ship body 15, of the first rotating plate 33, one end of the second rotating plate 34 is rotatably connected to the sleeve disk 40, and the sleeve disk 40 and the connecting plate 39 are driven to integrally move under the cooperation of the first rotating plate 33 and the second rotating plate 34, so that the stabilizing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 3-10, rebound assembly 10 includes movable block 50, extension spring 47, sleeve 40, connecting plate 39, slide 42, stripper plate 38, type seat 43 and removal push rod 44, fixed column 7's inner wall sliding connection has movable block 50, receive the hold-down groove of seting up with movable block 50 looks adaptation on the briquetting 51, be connected with extension spring 47 between movable block 50 and the baffle 54, square post 48 is located movable block 50 one side and has seted up the movable groove 49 with movable block 50 looks adaptation, improve movable block 50's sliding effect, the outside of fixed column 7 just is located the top cover of joining in marriage the case 12 and is equipped with sleeve 40 with movable block 50 fixed connection, be convenient for clear up the aquatic weed on the fixed column 7 fast, all set up the connecting plate 39 of horizontal setting between every sleeve 40, improve sleeve 40's overall structure, fixed column 7's bottom surface just be located fixed column 7 axis and be arranged with movable block 50 sliding connection's slide 42, be convenient for play spacing effect to movable block 50, wherein two adjacent second fixing bases 5 just be located ship body 15 left and right sides and both ends middle part and have set up the side by side of U-shaped sleeve 43, wherein, sleeve 40 is set up horizontal sleeve 40 is equipped with one-shaped with the side sleeve 40 through the fixed plate of moving in order to push rod 40, when the side sleeve 38 is moved down, and the side sleeve 40 is set up by two adjacent sleeve 40, and is fixed in order to push rod 40, and has set up the side 43, and has been set up in order to move down, and has been moved down, and can be convenient to move down, and has to move down.
As shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the fixed column 7 is fixedly provided with an arc plate 53 at the lower end of the telescopic column 8, the inner curved surface of the arc plate 53 is a rubber pad, one end of the telescopic column 8 away from the fixed column 7 is rotationally connected with a ball 46 in sliding connection with the arc plate 53, when the telescopic column 8 extends out of the fixed column 7, the ball 46 on the telescopic column 8 slides on the arc plate 53 to drive the telescopic column 8 to expand outside the fixed column 7 so as to prevent the telescopic column 8 from being blocked in the fixed column 7.
As shown in fig. 11, the inner walls of two side surfaces of the fixed column 7 are correspondingly connected with the expansion plate 55 on the top end of the expansion column 8 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the expansion plate 55 is abutted against the expansion column 8, the bottom end of the expansion plate 55 is provided with a cambered surface groove matched with the expansion column 8, the top end of the expansion plate 55 is fixedly connected with the first expansion spring 64, the first expansion spring 64 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 7, when the expansion column 8 expands outside the fixed column 7, in order to prevent external aquatic plants from entering the fixed column 7, the expansion plate 55 is abutted against the expansion column 8 through the cooperation of the first expansion spring 64 and the expansion plate 55, and the expansion column 8 is simultaneously convenient to retract.
As shown in fig. 4 and 12, one end of the sleeve disk 40 far away from the matching box 12 is slidably connected with a T-shaped anti-falling plate 9, a second telescopic spring 66 is connected between the bottom end of the anti-falling plate 9 and the inner side of the sleeve disk 40, and when the sleeve disk 40 rapidly bounces up on the fixed column 7, damage to the rotating seat 6 caused by the sleeve disk 40 is reduced through the matching of the anti-falling plate 9 and the second telescopic spring 66.
As shown in fig. 8-10, the two ends of the matching box 12 are provided with the limiting component 13 for controlling the rebound component 10, the limiting component 13 comprises a limiting seat 63, a limiting plate 61, a limiting spring 62, a connecting rod 58, a first conical seat 56 and a compression spring 57, the limiting seat 63 in an L shape is installed at the front end and the rear end of the matching box 12, the top end of the limiting seat 63 is rotationally connected with the limiting plate 61, the limiting plate 61 is abutted on the sleeve disk 40, the limiting spring 62 is connected between the bottom end of the limiting plate 61 and the vertical end of the limiting seat 63, the sleeve disk 40 is conveniently limited, the horizontal end of the limiting seat 63 is connected with the connecting rod 58 in a sliding manner on the inner side of the matching box 12, one end of the connecting rod 58 far away from the limiting seat 63 is provided with the first conical seat 56, the compression spring 57 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 58 and is located between the first conical seat 56 and the inner wall of the matching box 12, the two ends of the lifting plate 60 are fixedly connected with a second conical seat 65 below the first conical seat 56, the first conical seat 56 and the second conical seat 65 are oppositely symmetrically arranged, and when the lifting plate 60 moves a certain height, the first conical seat 65 is connected with the second conical seat 56, and the first conical seat 56 is driven by the first conical seat 56 and the second conical seat 56 to move towards the outer conical seat 57 through the first conical seat 56 and the second conical seat 56.
As shown in fig. 13-14, one end of the mating box 12 far away from the ship body 15 is provided with a cutter assembly 11, the cutter assembly 11 comprises a fixed cutter 36, a movable cutter 35, a reciprocating rod 67, a reciprocating box 37, a cutter motor 72, a rotating disc 30, a rotating rod 70, a reciprocating plate 68 and a left and right rod 71, the bottom side surface of the mating box 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed cutter 36, the movable cutter 35 is slidingly connected left and right on the bottom side surface of the mating box 12 and above the fixed cutter 36, the bottom end of the mating box 12 is slidingly connected with the reciprocating rod 67 fixedly connected with the movable cutter 35, the middle of the bottom end of the mating box 12 is provided with the reciprocating box 37, the reciprocating box 37 is in hollow arrangement, the middle of the inner cavity of the reciprocating box 37 is provided with the cutter motor 72, the output end of the cutter motor 72 is connected with the rotating disc 30, the rotary rod 70 is installed to the one end that the rotary disk 30 kept away from the cutting knife motor 72, the outer wall cover of rotary rod 70 has reciprocating plate 68, reciprocating groove has been seted up to reciprocating plate 68's inboard, and reciprocating plate 68's one end stretches out the outside and reciprocating rod 67 fixed connection of reciprocating plate 37, reciprocating plate 68's both ends have set firmly the slip and wear to establish the outside left and right poles 71 of reciprocating plate 37, be convenient for when moving reciprocating plate 68 through rotary rod 70, realize reciprocating plate 68's left and right movement, reciprocating plate 37's outside and lie in reciprocating plate 68's one end set firmly the elastic filter bag 69, elastic filter bag 69 is made for elastic material, in order to prevent outside pasture and water from blockking up in through reciprocating plate 37, when cutting knife motor 72 drives, through rotary disk 30 and rotary rod 70 rotary motion, make reciprocating plate 68 realize left and right reciprocating motion through the cooperation of controlling poles 71.
In addition, the application also provides a treatment method of the fishpond water grass periodic treatment device, which comprises the following steps: s1: firstly, when the telescopic columns 8 on the fixed columns 7 on two sides are in an expanded state, and when the ship body 15 pushes aquatic weeds in the moving process, and then aquatic weeds between the telescopic columns 8 are piled up to a certain degree, the intermittent motor 18 is driven, the first straight wheels 22 and the second straight wheels 21 are driven to rotate, the first bevel gears 19 on two sides are driven to rotate, so that the second bevel gears 20 drive the rotating rods inside the second fixed seats 5 to rotate, the rotating seats 6 drive the fixed columns 7 to turn, and the aquatic weeds on the fixed columns 7 are turned inside the ship.
S2: in the overturning process of the fixed column 7, the electric push rod 59 is driven to move in a telescopic mode, then the lifting plate 60 moves in a lifting mode, the movable rod 52 and the pressed block 51 are extruded from the fixed column 7, the square column 48 is driven to move from the inner cavity of the rotating seat 6 through the cooperation of the expansion spring 45, meanwhile, the telescopic column 8 is retracted through the inner side of the fixed column 7, when the lifting plate 60 moves to a certain height, the second conical seat 65 slides on the first conical seat 56, the first conical seat 56 is driven to move outwards through the cooperation of the compression spring 57, the connecting rod 58 and the limiting seat 63 are driven to move outwards, the sleeve 40 is loosened, the sleeve 40 is driven to bounce on the fixed column 7 through the cooperation of the tension spring 47 and the movable block 50, and water grass enters the roller barrel 23 under the pushing of the connecting plate 39.
S3: when the root system on the aquatic weeds is left at the bottom of the water, the aquatic weeds are driven by the cutter motor 72, and the reciprocating plate 68 and the left and right rods 71 are driven to reciprocate left and right by the mutual cooperation of the rotary disc 30 and the rotary rod 70, so that the root system on the aquatic weeds is blocked, and the aquatic weeds can be turned over smoothly in the later period.
S4: through the drive movable seat 24, the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo 23 rotary motion on both sides to make the pasture and water arrange in place the incasement, through the cooperation of double-end electricity push rod 25, realize adjusting the distance between the gyro wheel section of thick bamboo 23 on both sides, be convenient for evenly get into placing the incasement to the pasture and water.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pond pasture and water periodic treatment device, includes ship body (15), its characterized in that: the marine weed cleaning device is characterized in that telescopic assemblies (14) for cleaning the marine weeds are arranged at the left end and the right end of the marine body (15), a transmission assembly (16) for overturning the telescopic assemblies (14) is arranged at the top of the front end of the marine body (15), a matching box (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic assemblies (14), a rebound assembly (10) for quickly bouncing the marine weeds is arranged at the outer wall of the telescopic assemblies (14) and the top end of the matching box (12), limiting assemblies (13) for controlling the rebound assemblies (10) are arranged at the two ends of the matching box (12), a cutting knife assembly (11) is arranged at one end, far away from the marine body (15), of the matching box (12), a roller assembly (4) for tidying the marine weeds is arranged at the inner side of the marine body (15), and two supporting plates (3) are arranged at the inner side of the marine body (15) along the axis of the marine body (15).
The transmission assembly (16) comprises a first fixing seat (17), an intermittent motor (18), first straight wheels (22), second straight wheels (21), first bevel gears (19), second bevel gears (20) and second fixing seats (5), wherein the first fixing seat (17) which is in an L shape is symmetrically arranged on the top end of the ship body (15), the intermittent motor (18) is arranged on the right side of the ship body (15) through a motor seat, the intermittent motor (18) is rotatably arranged on the vertical ends of the two first fixing seats (17) in a penetrating manner through a rotating rod, the first straight wheels (22) are fixedly connected with the rotating rods which are arranged on the two first fixing seats (17) in a penetrating manner, the second straight wheels (21) which are in meshed connection with the first straight wheels (22) are fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of the first fixing seats (17) through the rotating rods, the first bevel gears (19) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the rotating rods which are arranged on the horizontal ends of the two first fixing seats (17) in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the ship body (15) are linearly connected with the second fixing seats (5) in a rotating manner through the rotating rod array, a second bevel gear (20) meshed with the first bevel gear (19) is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the ship body (15) extending to the rotating rods in the second fixing seats (5);
the telescopic component (14) comprises a rotating seat (6), a fixed column (7), square columns (48), a baffle plate (54), expansion springs (45), telescopic columns (8), a compression block (51), a moving rod (52), a lifting plate (60) and an electric push rod (59), wherein rotating rods inside the second fixed seat (5) are rotationally connected with the rotating seat (6), the bottom ends of the rotating seat (6) are fixedly connected with the fixed columns (7), the bottom ends of the fixed columns (7) are fixedly arranged on a matching box (12), square columns (48) are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the rotating seat (6), of the fixed columns (7), baffle plates (54) which are in sliding connection with the square columns (48) are fixedly arranged, expansion springs (45) are connected between the inner sides of the rotating seat (6) and the square columns (48), expansion grooves (41) are uniformly formed in the inner sides of the square columns (48), the inner sides of the expansion springs (45) are positioned on the rotating columns (54), the two symmetrical telescopic columns (8) are uniformly connected with the two telescopic columns (8) in a sliding mode, the movable lifting device is characterized in that a pressed block (51) which is in sliding connection with a fixed column (7) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating seat (6), of the square column (48), a movable rod (52) which is in sliding connection with the inner side of the ship body (15) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the square column (48), of the pressed block (51), a transversely arranged lifting plate (60) is fixedly connected with one end, at the inner side of the matching box (12), of the movable rod (52), an electric push rod (59) is arranged at the middle part of the top end of an inner cavity of the matching box (12), and the movable end of the electric push rod (59) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (60);
the left end and the right end of the top of the supporting plate (3) are rotationally connected with symmetrical inclined plates (1), the inclined plates (1) are matched with the matching box (12), and a reset spring (2) is connected between the bottom end of each inclined plate (1) and the supporting plate (3);
the rebound assembly (10) comprises a moving block (50), an extension spring (47), a sleeve disc (40), a connecting plate (39), sliding plates (42), a squeeze plate (38), a profile seat (43) and a movable electric push rod (44), wherein the moving block (50) is slidably connected with the inner wall of a fixed column (7), the extension spring (47) is connected between the moving block (50) and a baffle (54), a moving groove (49) matched with the moving block (50) is formed in one side of the moving block (50) of a square column (48), the sleeve disc (40) fixedly connected with the moving block (50) is sleeved on the outer part of the fixed column (7) and positioned at the top end of a matching box (12), each sleeve disc (40) is fixedly provided with the connecting plate (39) which is transversely arranged, the sliding plates (42) which are slidably connected with the moving block (50) are arranged on the bottom peripheral surface of the fixed column (7) and are positioned on the axis of the fixed column (7), U-shaped profile seat (43) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of a ship body (15), wherein, the connecting plates (39) on two adjacent sleeve discs (40) are fixedly provided with extrusion plates (38) in the axial direction of the first rotating plate (33);
a pair of second slide rails (31) are vertically installed on two side surfaces of the ship body (15), a pair of second slide rails (31) are connected with an ear seat (32) in a sliding mode, a first rotating plate (33) is connected to the inner side of the ear seat (32) in a rotating mode, a second rotating plate (34) is connected to one end, far away from the ship body (15), of the first rotating plate (33) in a rotating mode, and one end of the second rotating plate (34) is connected to a sleeve disc (40) in a rotating mode.
2. A device for periodic treatment of fish pond water plants according to claim 1, wherein: an arc plate (53) is correspondingly fixed on the lower end of the telescopic column (8) on the inner wall of the fixed column (7), and a ball (46) which is connected on the arc plate (53) in a sliding manner is rotationally connected to one end of the telescopic column (8) away from the fixed column (7);
the telescopic device is characterized in that telescopic plates (55) are correspondingly connected to the inner walls of two side surfaces of the fixed column (7) in a sliding mode at the top ends of the telescopic columns (8), the bottom ends of the telescopic plates (55) are abutted to the telescopic columns (8), first telescopic springs (64) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the telescopic plates (55), and the first telescopic springs (64) are fixedly connected to the fixed column (7).
3. A device for periodic treatment of fish pond water plants according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the sleeve disc (40) far away from the matching box (12) is connected with a T-shaped anti-falling plate (9) in a sliding manner, and a second telescopic spring (66) is connected between the bottom end of the anti-falling plate (9) and the inner side of the sleeve disc (40);
spacing subassembly (13) are including spacing seat (63), limiting plate (61), limiting spring (62), connecting rod (58), first toper seat (56) and compression spring (57), spacing seat (63) that are L shape are all installed at the front and back both ends of cooperation case (12), the top rotation of spacing seat (63) is connected with limiting plate (61), be connected with limiting spring (62) between the bottom of limiting plate (61) and the vertical end of spacing seat (63), the horizontal end of spacing seat (63) just has connecting rod (58) at the inboard sliding connection of cooperation case (12), first toper seat (56) are installed to the one end that spacing seat (63) was kept away from to connecting rod (58), outside and the cover that is located between first toper seat (56) and the cooperation case (12) inner wall are equipped with compression spring (57), the both ends of lifter plate (60) just are located the below fixedly connected with two toper seats (65) of first toper seat (56), first toper seat (56) and second toper seat (65) are opposite symmetrical arrangement.
4. A device for periodic treatment of fish pond water plants according to claim 3, wherein: the cutting knife assembly (11) comprises a fixed cutting knife (36), a movable cutting knife (35), a reciprocating rod (67), a reciprocating box (37), a cutting knife motor (72), a rotary disc (30), a rotary rod (70), a reciprocating plate (68) and a left rod and right rod (71), wherein the bottom side surface of the matching box (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed cutting knife (36), the bottom side surface of the matching box (12) is provided with the movable cutting knife (35) in a left-right sliding manner, the bottom of the matching box (12) is slidably connected with a reciprocating rod (67) fixedly connected with the movable cutting knife (35), the middle part of the bottom of the matching box (12) is provided with the reciprocating box (37), the middle part of the inner cavity of the reciprocating box (37) is provided with the cutting knife motor (72), the output end of the cutting knife motor (72) is connected with the rotary disc (30), one end of the rotary disc (30) far away from the cutting knife motor (72) is provided with the rotary rod (70), the outer wall of the rotary rod (70) is sleeved with the reciprocating plate (68), one end of the reciprocating plate (68) extends out of the reciprocating box (37) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating rod (67), an elastic filter bag (69) is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating plate (68) on the outer side of the reciprocating box (37), and the elastic filter bag (69) is made of elastic materials.
5. The device for periodically treating pasture and water in a fish pond according to claim 4, wherein: the roller assembly (4) comprises a roller cylinder (23), a bearing seat (28), a motor (29), a movable seat (24), a double-head electric push rod (25) and a first sliding rail (27), wherein a pair of roller cylinders (23) are arranged on the inner side of a ship body (15) through a rotating rod, L-shaped grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the ship body (15) corresponding to the roller cylinder (23), the two ends of the roller cylinder (23) are rotatably connected with the bearing seat (28), the bearing seat (28) is arranged on the horizontal end of the L-shaped groove, the top of the ship body (15) is in sliding connection with the movable seat (24) on the inner side of the vertical end of the L-shaped groove, the lower end of the movable seat (24) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing seat (28), the middle part of the top end of the ship body (15) is fixedly provided with the double-head electric push rod (25), the telescopic end of the double-head electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected with the movable groove (26) on the movable seat (24), the rear end of the ship body (15) is provided with the movable groove (26), the movable groove (26) is connected with the L-shaped groove, the top of the inner side of the ship body (23) is in sliding connection with the output shaft (29) through the inner side of the motor, a first sliding rail (27) which is in sliding connection with a motor (29) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the roller cylinder (23), of the movable groove (26) at the inner side of the ship body (15).
6. The device for periodically treating pasture and water in a fish pond according to claim 5, wherein: the treatment method of the fishpond water grass periodic treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, under the expansion state of telescopic columns (8) on fixed columns (7) on two sides, when a ship body (15) pushes aquatic weeds in the moving process, and then aquatic weeds between the telescopic columns (8) are piled up to a certain degree, an intermittent motor (18) is driven, a first straight wheel (22) and a second straight wheel (21) are driven to rotate, a first bevel gear (19) on two sides is driven to rotate, so that a second bevel gear (20) drives a rotating rod in a second fixed seat (5) to rotate, a rotating seat (6) drives the fixed columns (7) to turn, and aquatic weeds on the fixed columns (7) are turned inside the ship;
s2: in the overturning process of the fixed column (7), the electric push rod (59) is driven to move in a telescopic mode, then the lifting plate (60) moves in a lifting mode, the movable rod (52) and the pressed block (51) are extruded from the fixed column (7), the square column (48) is driven to move from the inner cavity of the rotating seat (6) through the matching of the expansion spring (45), meanwhile, the telescopic column (8) retracts through the inner side of the fixed column (7), when the lifting plate (60) moves to a certain height, the second conical seat (65) slides on the first conical seat (56), the first conical seat (56) drives the connecting rod (58) and the limiting seat (63) to move outwards through the matching of the compression spring (57), the sleeve disc (40) is loosened, the sleeve disc (40) is driven to bounce up to move on the fixed column (7) through the matching of the tension spring (47) and the moving block (50), and water plants enter the roller (23) under the pushing of the connecting plate (39);
s3: when the root system on the aquatic weed is left at the bottom of the water, the aquatic weed is driven by the cutter motor (72), and when the rotary disk (30) and the rotary rod (70) are in rotary motion, the reciprocating plate (68) and the left and right rods (71) are matched with each other to drive the movable cutter (35) to reciprocate left and right, so that the root system on the aquatic weed is isolated, and the aquatic weed can be turned over smoothly in the later period;
s4: through drive movable seat (24), gyro wheel section of thick bamboo (23) rotary motion on both sides to make the pasture and water arrangement place the incasement, through under the cooperation of double-end electricity push rod (25), realize adjusting distance between gyro wheel section of thick bamboo (23) on both sides, be convenient for evenly get into placing the incasement to the pasture and water.
CN202210308013.XA 2022-03-26 2022-03-26 Device and method for periodically treating pasture in fishpond Active CN115280962B (en)

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