CN115276717A - Multimode power communication method and module - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multimode power communication method and a module, which comprises the steps of providing a wireless local area network access window, and enabling a communication chip to be connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in a power system; providing a communication resource channel to enable the communication chip to be connected with a control center; and the data monitoring terminal interacts terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip. The invention has the advantages that the multimode converged communication function based on the power line is realized, and a power line network is used as a main road to provide a communication channel for the interconnection of everything; the access standard is unified, and the access of various terminals in a network layer is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a multimode power communication method and a multimode power communication module.
Background
At present, the mainstream power access communication mode in China is high-speed power line carrier HPLC, that is, a broadband power line carrier technology for data transmission on a low-voltage power line, and the technology is a communication network which uses a power line as a communication medium and realizes aggregation, transmission and interaction of power consumption information of a low-voltage power consumer. The HPLC adopts the OFDM technology, utilizes the existing distribution lines for transmission, does not need to additionally lay a special communication line, thereby having lower investment and construction cost and being convenient for unified management.
However, the communication by the HPLC method is easily affected by additive and multiplicative interference, nonlinear distortion, and channel cross modulation, and does not easily pass through a blocking point such as a substation, and channel communication is immediately interrupted when a line is broken. For the above problems of HPLC, a general domestic method is to use micro-power wireless for compensation communication, that is, when an HPLC network cannot communicate, a micro-power wireless ad hoc network mode is used for communication supplement, which can solve the problem of insufficient HPLC communication, but cannot meet the requirement of broadband access due to low micro-power rate.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a multimode power communication method, which solves the problems existing in the process of multimode converged communication based on power lines, and solves the problem that a power line network is currently used as a trunk road, and a communication channel cannot be provided for internet of everything.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multimode power communication method comprises the steps of providing a wireless local area network access window, so that a communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in a power system;
providing a communication resource channel to enable the communication chip to be connected with a control center; and
and the data monitoring terminal performs interaction of terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
As a preferable aspect of the multimode power communication method of the present invention, wherein: after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center through the communication chip for terminal service data, the method further includes: adjusting a working mode of a carrier circuit of the communication chip to reduce power consumption, comprising:
waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; and
and under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced.
As a preferable aspect of the multimode power communication method of the present invention, wherein: before the providing the wireless local area network access window to enable the communication chip to establish connection with a plurality of data monitoring terminals scattered in the power system, the method further includes: testing the communication chip, including:
the test operation instruction is received by the user operation interface and is transmitted to the core processor by the micro control unit;
judging the type of the test operation instruction by a field programmable logic gate array of the core processor, and matching the test operation instruction to a functional module corresponding to the communication chip;
responding the test operation instruction by the functional module to perform test operation, wherein the test operation comprises the following steps: the video processor is controlled by a video processor control module of the communication chip, and the temperature test module of the communication chip tests the temperature of the communication chip; and
and feeding back the result of the test operation of the functional module to the micro control unit, and transmitting the result of the test operation back to the user operation interface by the micro control unit so as to display the result of the test operation.
As a preferable aspect of the multimode power communication method of the present invention, wherein: the providing of the wireless local area network access window to enable the communication chip to establish connection with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system includes:
transmitting a signal frame by the central coordinator in a time-sharing manner on the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel; and
the data monitoring terminals are combined with parameter indexes to select and connect wireless channels and broadband carrier power line channels, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system, and the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
As a preferable aspect of the multimode power communication method of the present invention, wherein: after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center through the communication chip for terminal service data, the method further includes: periodically performing interference signal detection, comprising:
transforming the received signal into the frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor, and detecting a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network based on a threshold judgment mode to obtain an interference detection result; and
and reading the interference detection result by a broadband carrier power line channel, and carrying out carrier avoidance processing according to the interference detection result.
Another objective of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a communication module applied to a multimode power communication method, which can solve the problem of unified access standards, solve the problem that the conventional standards such as bluetooth wireless, micro-power wireless, and power communication are independent and cannot be interconnected, and implement access of various terminals in a network layer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a communication module applied to a multimode power communication method comprises a networking module, a communication module and a power system, wherein the networking module is used for providing a wireless local area network access window so that a communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in a power system;
the connection module is used for providing a communication resource channel so that the communication chip is connected with the control center; and
and the data interaction module is used for the data monitoring terminal to interact terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
As a preferable aspect of the communication module applied to the multimode power communication method according to the present invention, wherein: the power-saving module is used for adjusting the working mode of the carrier circuit of the communication chip so as to reduce power consumption, and the execution steps comprise:
waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; and
and under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced.
As a preferable aspect of the communication module applied to the multimode power communication method according to the present invention, wherein: the function testing module is used for testing the communication chip, and the executing steps comprise:
the test operation instruction is received by the user operation interface and is transmitted to the core processor by the micro control unit;
judging the type of the test operation instruction by a field programmable logic gate array of the core processor, and matching the test operation instruction to a functional module corresponding to the communication chip;
responding the test operation instruction by the functional module to perform test operation, wherein the test operation comprises the following steps: the video processor is controlled by a video processor control module of the communication chip, and the temperature test module of the communication chip tests the temperature of the communication chip; and
and feeding back the result of the test operation of the functional module to the micro control unit, and transmitting the result of the test operation back to the user operation interface by the micro control unit so as to display the result of the test operation.
As a preferable aspect of the communication module applied to the multimode power communication method according to the present invention, wherein: the networking module comprises the following steps:
transmitting a signal frame by the central coordinator in a time-sharing manner on the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel; and
the data monitoring terminals are combined with parameter indexes to select and connect wireless channels and broadband carrier power line channels, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of data monitoring terminals scattered in the power system, and the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
As a preferable aspect of the communication module applied to the multimode power communication method according to the present invention, wherein: the method also comprises an interference detection module for periodically detecting the interference signal, and the execution steps comprise:
transforming the received signal into the frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor, and detecting a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network based on a threshold judgment mode to obtain an interference detection result; and
and reading the interference detection result by a broadband carrier power line channel, and carrying out carrier avoidance processing according to the interference detection result.
The first beneficial effect of the invention is that: the multimode converged communication function based on the power line is realized, and the power line network is used as a main trunk, so that the most basic communication channel is provided for the interconnection of everything.
The second beneficial effect of the invention is that: the access standards are unified, the defects that the traditional standards such as Bluetooth wireless, micro-power wireless and power communication are independent and cannot be intercommunicated and interconnected are overcome, and the access of various terminals in a network layer is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a multimode power communication method and a multimode power communication method of a module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 4FFT architecture of the multimode power communication method and module.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a multimode power communication method and module.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a multimode power communication module of the multimode power communication method and module.
Fig. 5 is a complementary flow diagram of a multi-mode power communication method and module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures of the present invention are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 5, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a multimode power communication method and module, which includes providing a wlan access window, so that a communication chip is connected to a plurality of distributed data monitoring terminals in a power system;
providing a communication resource channel to enable the communication chip to be connected with a control center;
and the data monitoring terminal interacts terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
Preferably, see fig. 1, which is a flowchart of a multimode power communication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Firstly, a wireless local area network access window is provided for data monitoring terminals which are scattered in an electric power system and take equipment ID numbers as unique marks, and support is provided for Transmission protocols such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and the like. Further, wireless WiFi communication resources are provided for the data monitoring terminal, so that the communication chip is connected with the terminal equipment; and the communication chip can be connected with the control center through communication resource channels such as 3G/4G, and the like, so that the receiving and sending of IP service data between the local area network and the wide area network are realized, namely, the data monitoring terminal interacts with the control center through the communication chip. Of course, the use mode of the communication resource can be set by an administrator, and the communication resource can be flexibly and fully utilized.
Further, after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center through the communication chip for terminal service data, the method further includes: and adjusting the working mode of a carrier circuit of the communication chip to reduce power consumption.
Preferably, the communication module for power line meter reading has strict requirements on power consumption, and in the requirement documents of national grid electric academy, the static power consumption is not greater than 250mW and the dynamic power consumption is not greater than 1.5W for the single-phase module. In a general carrier mode, especially in an OFDM mode, static power consumption of an existing chip is generally large. If a wireless radio frequency RF circuit is added, the static power consumption requirement is difficult to meet. In the aspect of dynamic power consumption, as the carrier signal is transmitted to the power line as much as possible, the capacity of the power supply which can be provided by the electric energy meter is basically fully utilized, and if a radio frequency part is added, the power supply is easy to catch an elbow.
Further, the following measures are generally adopted to reduce the power consumption of the dual-mode module: the method comprises the following steps: waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the RF circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced; and reducing power consumption by improving a networking mode, comprising: the current communication environment is automatically detected in the subnets of the data monitoring terminal networking, a proper single-mode is adopted, and a flexible dual-mode is adopted among the subnets, so that the networking efficiency is improved while the dynamic power consumption is reduced.
Preferably, before providing the wlan access window to enable the communication chip to establish a connection with a plurality of data monitoring terminals dispersed in the power system, the method further includes: and testing the communication chip.
Preferably, the user operation interface provides an upper computer and a touch screen interface for a user, and is used for receiving a test operation instruction of the user on the novel digital micromirror chip (i.e. the communication chip) and transmitting the test operation instruction to the auxiliary controller. And the micro control unit MCU is responsible for instruction analysis, module communication and system control.
Preferably, the instruction analysis module receives an operation instruction from a user, and the MCU transmits test information transmitted from the user operation interface to the core processor. The FPGA of the core processor is responsible for carrying out function test on the communication chip and realizing the transmission of test data, namely the FPGA judges the type of a test instruction from the MCU, transmits test information to a function module corresponding to the communication chip as required and controls a driving module of the communication chip to realize the function test of the communication chip, and a video processor control module comprising the communication chip realizes the control on a video processor SiI 9616; the internal temperature testing module of the communication chip directly tests the temperature of the communication chip, and the like, so as to obtain a testing result. And the core processor transmits the result data obtained by the test back to the MCU, and the MCU transmits the result data to the operation interface for data display after receiving the returned data, so that the automatic function test of the communication chip is completed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 4FFT architecture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the implementation structures of the FFT frequency domain processor are mainly an iterative structure and a pipeline structure. The pipeline structure is suitable for the use scene of high-speed real-time processing. At large counts, the requirements for storage resources and computing resources are much higher than for the iterative structure. For a wideband carrier communication system, the FFT size is 1024 points, the sampling rate is only 25MHz, the reception time of a single OFDM symbol is known to be not less than 40.96us, and the data rate is not high. While the system clock of the dedicated chip can be designed to be 4 times or more higher than the sampling rate. Therefore, the iterative structure with a relatively small area can meet the processing time delay requirement of the system, and real-time processing is realized. An effective 2 butterfly parallel iteration structure, a low-delay shared memory structure can simultaneously realize external data input and read-write of a computing unit or simultaneously support result output and read-write of the computing unit. The two butterfly computing units compute in parallel. The block floating point unit is responsible for improving the dynamic range of the FFT processing at a finite word length. The control unit coordinates the FFT iterative computation process, memory scheduling, and control twiddle factor generation.
Further, providing a wireless local area network access window to enable the communication chip to establish a connection with a plurality of data monitoring terminals scattered in the power system, including: the method comprises the steps that a Central Coordinator (CCO) sends signal frames in a time-sharing mode on a wireless channel and a broadband carrier power line channel; and the data monitoring terminal STA selects and connects the OFDM wireless channel and the HPLC broadband carrier power line channel by combining parameter indexes, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of data monitoring terminals STA dispersed in the power system, wherein the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the CCO transmits a signal frame in a time-sharing manner on the HPLC + RF two channels, and the CCO and the STA integrate parameter indexes such as field strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and so on, to select an OFDM wireless channel and an HPLC broadband carrier power line channel. When the networking is not completed, in order to help the nodes which are not networked to access the network, the CCO nodes and the STA nodes transmit and forward signal frames on the HPLC + RF double channel. The CCO records the module types and access channel modes of all the network access nodes, so that a correct channel can be conveniently selected when other messages are sent subsequently, and the agent protocol PCO only records the module types and access channels of each child node of the node. After networking is completed, the beacon sending channels of the CCO and the STA are determined by the link types of the node and the direct connection sub-nodes, and are not uniformly arranged by the CCO. The network topology structure takes the CCO as the center, takes the PCO as the relay agent, comprises the PCO1 to the PCO3, and connects all the STAs, comprising the STA1 to the STA9.
Furthermore, due to excellent transmission performance on broadband wireless and a strong physical layer protocol of HPLC, the extremely low packet drop rate of wireless communication is ensured; the increased neighbor nodes shorten the routing path, reduce the system network overhead and improve the system efficiency and the communication network stability; the probability of blind spot nodes is greatly reduced, the performance and the efficiency of a communication network can be greatly improved by the multi-mode system, and the requirement of new service and new service development of the power utilization information acquisition system on the communication network is met.
Further, after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center for terminal service data through the communication chip, the method further includes: periodically performing interference signal detection, comprising: in a non-sending state, a received signal is transformed into a frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor FFT, a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network is detected based on a threshold judgment mode, and an interference detection result is obtained; writing the interference detection result into an interference detection result status register, and sending an interrupt instruction to a broadband carrier power line channel (HPLC), wherein the HPLC can read the interference detection result based on the interrupt instruction and can also periodically check the interference detection result status register in a polling mode; further, the HPLC determines whether to perform carrier avoidance processing based on the interference detection result.
In conclusion, the multimode power communication method disclosed by the application realizes the function of multimode converged communication based on the power line in a breakthrough manner, and provides a most basic communication channel for the interconnection of everything by using the power line network as a main road; the access standards are unified, the defects that the traditional standards such as Bluetooth wireless, micro-power wireless and power communication are independent and cannot be intercommunicated and interconnected are overcome, and the access of various terminals in a network layer is realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a multimode power communication module, which includes: the networking module 1 is used for providing a wireless local area network access window so that a communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in a power system;
the connection module 2 is used for providing a communication resource channel so that the communication chip is connected with the control center;
and the data interaction module 3 is used for the data monitoring terminal to interact terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
Further, the communication chip further includes an energy saving module 4, configured to adjust an operating mode of a carrier circuit of the communication chip to reduce power consumption, and the implementation steps include: waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; and under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced.
Further, the device also comprises a functional test module 5, which is used for testing the communication chip, and the execution steps comprise: the micro control unit transmits the test operation instruction to the core processor; judging the type of the test operation instruction by a field programmable logic gate array of the core processor, and matching the test operation instruction to a functional module corresponding to the communication chip; responding the test operation instruction by the functional module to perform test operation, wherein the test operation comprises the following steps: the video processor control module of the communication chip controls the video processor, and the temperature testing module of the communication chip tests the temperature of the communication chip; and feeding back the test operation result of the functional module to the micro control unit, and transmitting the test operation result back to the user operation interface by the micro control unit so as to display the test operation result.
Preferably, the step of executing the networking module 1 includes: transmitting a signal frame by the central coordinator in a time-sharing manner on the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel; and the data monitoring terminals are combined with parameter indexes to select and connect the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system, and the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
Further, the method further comprises an interference detection module 6, configured to periodically perform interference signal detection, and perform the steps including: transforming the received signal into the frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor, and detecting a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network based on a threshold judgment mode to obtain an interference detection result; and reading the interference detection result by the broadband carrier power line channel, and performing carrier avoidance processing according to the interference detection result.
In conclusion, the multimode power communication module achieves a function of multimode converged communication based on the power line in a breakthrough manner, and provides a most basic communication channel for the interconnection of everything by using the power line network as a main trunk; the access standards are unified, the defects that the traditional standards such as Bluetooth wireless, micro-power wireless and electric power communication are independent and cannot be intercommunicated and interconnected are overcome, and the access of various terminals in a network layer is realized.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-mode power communication method, characterized by: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
providing a wireless local area network access window, so that a communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in a power system;
providing a communication resource channel to enable the communication chip to be connected with a control center; and
and the data monitoring terminal performs interaction of terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
2. The multimode power communication method of claim 1, wherein:
after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center through the communication chip for terminal service data, the method further includes: adjusting a working mode of a carrier circuit of the communication chip to reduce power consumption, comprising:
waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; and
and under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced.
3. The multimode power communication method of claim 2, wherein:
before the providing the wireless local area network access window to enable the communication chip to establish connection with a plurality of data monitoring terminals scattered in the power system, the method further includes: testing the communication chip, including:
the test operation instruction is received by the user operation interface and is transmitted to the core processor by the micro control unit;
judging the type of the test operation instruction by a field programmable logic gate array of the core processor, and matching the test operation instruction to a functional module corresponding to the communication chip;
responding the test operation instruction by the functional module to perform test operation, wherein the test operation comprises the following steps: the video processor is controlled by a video processor control module of the communication chip, and the temperature test module of the communication chip tests the temperature of the communication chip; and
and feeding back the result of the test operation of the functional module to the micro control unit, and transmitting the result of the test operation back to the user operation interface by the micro control unit so as to display the result of the test operation.
4. The multimode power communication method of claim 3, wherein:
the providing of the wireless local area network access window to enable the communication chip to establish connection with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system includes:
transmitting a signal frame by the central coordinator in a time-sharing manner on the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel; and
the data monitoring terminals are combined with parameter indexes to select and connect wireless channels and broadband carrier power line channels, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of data monitoring terminals scattered in the power system, and the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
5. The multimode power communication method of claim 4, wherein:
after the data monitoring terminal interacts with the management and control center through the communication chip for terminal service data, the method further includes: periodically performing interference signal detection, comprising:
transforming the received signal into the frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor, and detecting a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network based on a threshold judgment mode to obtain an interference detection result; and
and reading the interference detection result by a broadband carrier power line channel, and carrying out carrier avoidance processing according to the interference detection result.
6. A communication module applied to a multimode power communication method is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the networking module is used for providing a wireless local area network access window so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system;
the connection module is used for providing a communication resource channel so that the communication chip is connected with the control center; and
and the data interaction module is used for the data monitoring terminal to interact terminal service data with the control center through the communication chip.
7. The communication module of claim 6, wherein:
the power-saving module is used for adjusting the working mode of the carrier circuit of the communication chip so as to reduce power consumption, and the execution steps comprise:
waking up a carrier circuit of the communication chip at regular time to reduce the static power consumption of the communication chip; and
and under the time-sharing working mode of the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit, the carrier circuit and the wireless radio frequency circuit work in different time slots, so that the dynamic power consumption of the module is reduced.
8. The communication module of claim 7, wherein:
the communication chip testing device further comprises a function testing module for testing the communication chip, and the executing steps comprise:
the test operation instruction is received by the user operation interface and is transmitted to the core processor by the micro control unit;
judging the type of the test operation instruction by a field programmable logic gate array of the core processor, and matching the test operation instruction to a functional module corresponding to the communication chip;
responding the test operation instruction by the functional module to perform test operation, wherein the test operation comprises the following steps: the video processor is controlled by a video processor control module of the communication chip, and the temperature test module of the communication chip tests the temperature of the communication chip; and
and feeding back the result of the test operation of the functional module to the micro control unit, and transmitting the result of the test operation back to the user operation interface by the micro control unit so as to display the result of the test operation.
9. The communication module of claim 8, wherein:
the networking module executes the steps of:
transmitting a signal frame by the central coordinator in a time-sharing manner on the wireless channel and the broadband carrier power line channel; and
the data monitoring terminals are combined with parameter indexes to select and connect wireless channels and broadband carrier power line channels, so that the communication chip is connected with a plurality of scattered data monitoring terminals in the power system, and the parameter indexes comprise field intensity, signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
10. The communication module of claim 9, wherein the communication module is further configured to:
the method also comprises an interference detection module for periodically detecting the interference signal, and the execution steps comprise:
transforming the received signal into the frequency domain of the wireless local area network through a frequency domain processor, and detecting a narrow-band interference signal in a wired frequency band used by the wireless local area network based on a threshold judgment mode to obtain an interference detection result; and
and reading the interference detection result by a broadband carrier power line channel, and carrying out carrier avoidance processing according to the interference detection result.
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