CN115274798B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种显示面板及显示装置，显示面板包括多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括两个虚拟矩形区域，每一虚拟矩形区域内设置有一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素以及一个第三子像素；本发明通过使第一子像素和第二子像素靠近虚拟矩形区域的第一边设置，第三子像素靠近虚拟矩形区域的第二边设置，第一边和第二边相对，并且第三子像素在第一方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，第三子像素在第二方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，第一方向与第二方向非平行设置；采用本发明的排布方式，子像素排布均匀，视效上更优，有利于光罩的制作与张网，且子像素的发光面积可以设置的更大，有利于器件寿命。
The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of repeating units, each repeating unit includes two virtual rectangular areas, and each virtual rectangular area is provided with a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel. The present invention arranges the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel close to the first side of the virtual rectangular area, and the third sub-pixel close to the second side of the virtual rectangular area, the first side and the second side are opposite, and the two sides of the third sub-pixel in the first direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels, the two sides of the third sub-pixel in the second direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels, and the first direction is non-parallel to the second direction. By adopting the arrangement method of the present invention, the sub-pixels are arranged evenly, the visual effect is better, it is beneficial to the production and stretching of the mask, and the luminous area of the sub-pixels can be set larger, which is beneficial to the life of the device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background Art
目前市场上穿戴以及中大尺寸的柔性产品所采用的子像素排布方式均为真实子像素排布，且采用“π型”排布的居多。如图1a～图1d所示，为现有技术的显示面板的子像素排布示意图，一个第一子像素1、一个第二子像素2以及一个或两个第三子像素3组成一个重复单元，其中，第三子像素3的形状为狭长型，使得第一子像素1、第二子像素2以及第三子像素3排布不均匀，导致显示效果较差，而且不利于光罩的制作与张网。另外，子像素的发光面积较小，不利于器件寿命。故，有必要改善这一缺陷。At present, the sub-pixel arrangement methods used by wearable and medium and large-sized flexible products on the market are all real sub-pixel arrangements, and most of them adopt a "π-type" arrangement. As shown in Figures 1a to 1d, it is a schematic diagram of the sub-pixel arrangement of a display panel in the prior art, a first sub-pixel 1, a second sub-pixel 2 and one or two third sub-pixels 3 form a repeating unit, wherein the shape of the third sub-pixel 3 is long and narrow, so that the first sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 are arranged unevenly, resulting in poor display effects, and is not conducive to the production and stretching of the light mask. In addition, the light-emitting area of the sub-pixel is small, which is not conducive to the life of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve this defect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种显示面板，用于解决现有技术的显示面板的子像素排布不均匀以及发光面积较小，导致显示效果差，不利于器件寿命的技术问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel for solving the technical problems of the display panel in the prior art, such as uneven sub-pixel arrangement and small light-emitting area, which lead to poor display effect and shorten the life of the device.
本发明实施例提供一种显示面板，包括多个重复单元，多个所述重复单元按行方向和列方向排布，每一所述重复单元包括两个沿行方向排布的虚拟矩形区域，每一所述虚拟矩形区域内设置有一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素以及一个第三子像素；所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素靠近所述虚拟矩形区域的第一边设置，所述第三子像素靠近所述虚拟矩形区域的第二边设置，所述第一边和所述第二边相对；其中，所述第三子像素在第一方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，所述第三子像素在第二方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，所述第一方向与所述第二方向非平行设置。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, comprising a plurality of repeating units, wherein the plurality of repeating units are arranged in row and column directions, wherein each of the repeating units comprises two virtual rectangular areas arranged along the row direction, wherein each of the virtual rectangular areas is provided with a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel; the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are provided close to a first side of the virtual rectangular area, and the third sub-pixel is provided close to a second side of the virtual rectangular area, and the first side and the second side are opposite to each other; wherein two sides of the third sub-pixel in the first direction are equal to a minimum spacing between two adjacent sub-pixels, and two sides of the third sub-pixel in the second direction are equal to a minimum spacing between two adjacent sub-pixels, and the first direction and the second direction are provided non-parallel.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，所述第一子像素的发光面积小于所述第二子像素的发光面积；在一个所述重复单元中，两个所述第一子像素分别靠近所述虚拟矩形区域的第三边和第四边设置，两个所述第二子像素分别靠近所述虚拟矩形区域的所述第四边和所述第三边设置，所述第三边和所述第四边相对。In the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting area of the first sub-pixel is smaller than the light-emitting area of the second sub-pixel; in one of the repeating units, two of the first sub-pixels are respectively arranged close to the third side and the fourth side of the virtual rectangular area, and two of the second sub-pixels are respectively arranged close to the fourth side and the third side of the virtual rectangular area, and the third side and the fourth side are opposite.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，在垂直于所述显示面板的出光侧的平面上，所述第三子像素的形状为平行四边形，所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素的形状为三角形；在一个所述虚拟矩形区域中，所述第一子像素的底边和所述第二子像素的底边沿行方向排布，且分别靠近所述第三边和所述第四边设置；所述第一子像素的顶角与所述第二子像素的顶角相邻设置。In the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, on a plane perpendicular to the light emitting side of the display panel, the shape of the third sub-pixel is a parallelogram, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are triangles; in one of the virtual rectangular areas, the bottom edges of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are arranged along the row direction, and are respectively arranged close to the third edge and the fourth edge; the top corner of the first sub-pixel is arranged adjacent to the top corner of the second sub-pixel.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，在一个所述虚拟矩形区域中，所述第一子像素的顶点与所述第二子像素的顶点之间的连线为第一轴线，所述第一轴线与列方向平行；其中，与所述第一轴线相邻的两个所述第三子像素关于所述第一轴线对称设置。In the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in one of the virtual rectangular areas, the line between the vertices of the first sub-pixel and the vertices of the second sub-pixel is a first axis, and the first axis is parallel to the column direction; wherein the two third sub-pixels adjacent to the first axis are symmetrically arranged about the first axis.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，所述第三子像素与相邻的所述第一子像素之间的最小间距等于所述第三子像素与相邻的所述第二子像素之间的最小间距。In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum distance between the third sub-pixel and the adjacent first sub-pixel is equal to the minimum distance between the third sub-pixel and the adjacent second sub-pixel.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，在同一行中，所述第一子像素的底边的延长线与所述第二子像素的底边的延长线重合。In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the same row, an extension line of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel coincides with an extension line of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，同一行中相邻的一个所述第一子像素的底边和一个第二子像素的底边之间的间距为第一值，同一列中所述第一子像素的底边与相邻的一个所述虚拟矩形区域中的所述第二子像素的底边之间的间距为第二值，所述第一值大于或等于所述第二值；同一个所述虚拟矩形区域中所述第一子像素的顶点与所述第二子像素的顶点之间的间距为第三值，所述第二值大于或等于所述第三值。In the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing between the bottom edge of a first sub-pixel and the bottom edge of a second sub-pixel adjacent to each other in the same row is a first value, the spacing between the bottom edge of the first sub-pixel and the bottom edge of an adjacent second sub-pixel in the same virtual rectangular area is a second value, and the first value is greater than or equal to the second value; the spacing between the vertex of the first sub-pixel and the vertex of the second sub-pixel in the same virtual rectangular area is a third value, and the second value is greater than or equal to the third value.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，在垂直于所述显示面板的出光侧的平面上，所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素的形状为等腰三角形；在一个所述虚拟矩形区域中，所述第一子像素远离所述第三子像素的一端至所述第三子像素远离所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素的一端沿行方向的距离为第四值；其中，所述第一子像素的底边的边长、所述第二子像素的底边的边长以及两倍的所述第一值之和等于两倍的所述第四值；所述第一子像素的底边的高、所述第二子像素的底边的高、所述第二值以及所述第三值之和等于所述第四值。In the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, on a plane perpendicular to the light emitting side of the display panel, the shapes of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are isosceles triangles; in one of the virtual rectangular areas, the distance along the row direction from one end of the first sub-pixel away from the third sub-pixel to one end of the third sub-pixel away from the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel is a fourth value; wherein the sum of the side length of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel, the side length of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel, and twice the first value is equal to twice the fourth value; the sum of the height of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel, the height of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel, the second value, and the third value is equal to the fourth value.
在本发明实施例提供的显示面板中，所述第三子像素的出光颜色为蓝色；所述第一子像素的出光颜色为红色，所述第二子像素的出光颜色为绿色；或者靠近所述第三边设置的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素的出光颜色为红色，靠近所述第四边设置的所述第一子像素和所述第二子像素的出光颜色为绿色。In the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting color of the third sub-pixel is blue; the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel is red, and the light emitting color of the second sub-pixel is green; or the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel arranged near the third side is red, and the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel arranged near the fourth side is green.
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置，包括上述的显示面板。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, comprising the above-mentioned display panel.
有益效果：本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板包括多个重复单元，每一重复单元包括两个虚拟矩形区域，每一虚拟矩形区域内设置有一个第一子像素、一个第二子像素以及一个第三子像素；本发明通过使第一子像素和第二子像素靠近虚拟矩形区域的第一边设置，第三子像素靠近虚拟矩形区域的第二边设置，第一边和第二边相对，并且第三子像素在第一方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，第三子像素在第二方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等，第一方向与第二方向非平行设置；采用本发明的排布方式，子像素排布均匀，视效上更优，有利于光罩的制作与张网，且子像素的发光面积可以设置的更大，有利于器件寿命。Beneficial effect: A display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple repeating units, each repeating unit includes two virtual rectangular areas, and each virtual rectangular area is provided with a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel; the present invention arranges the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel close to the first side of the virtual rectangular area, and the third sub-pixel close to the second side of the virtual rectangular area, the first side and the second side are opposite, and the two sides of the third sub-pixel in the first direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels, the two sides of the third sub-pixel in the second direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels, and the first direction is non-parallel to the second direction; by adopting the arrangement method of the present invention, the sub-pixels are arranged evenly, the visual effect is better, it is beneficial to the production and stretching of the mask, and the light-emitting area of the sub-pixel can be set larger, which is beneficial to the life of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
图1a～图1d是现有技术的显示面板的子像素排布示意图。1a to 1d are schematic diagrams of sub-pixel arrangements of a display panel in the prior art.
图2是本发明实施例提供的显示面板的基本结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在附图中，为了清晰及便于理解和描述，附图中绘示的组件的尺寸和厚度并未按照比例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity and ease of understanding and description, the sizes and thicknesses of the components shown in the drawings are not in proportion.
如图1a、图1b、图1c以及图1d所示，为现有技术的显示面板的子像素排布示意图，一个第一子像素1、一个第二子像素2以及一个或两个第三子像素3组成一个重复单元，其中，第三子像素3的形状为狭长型，使得第一子像素1、第二子像素2以及第三子像素3排布不均匀，导致显示效果较差，而且不利于光罩的制作与张网。另外，子像素的发光面积较小，不利于器件寿命，本发明实施例可以解决上述缺陷。As shown in Figures 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d, it is a schematic diagram of the sub-pixel arrangement of the display panel of the prior art, a first sub-pixel 1, a second sub-pixel 2 and one or two third sub-pixels 3 form a repeating unit, wherein the shape of the third sub-pixel 3 is long and narrow, so that the first sub-pixel 1, the second sub-pixel 2 and the third sub-pixel 3 are arranged unevenly, resulting in poor display effect, and is not conducive to the production and stretching of the mask. In addition, the light-emitting area of the sub-pixel is small, which is not conducive to the life of the device. The embodiments of the present invention can solve the above defects.
如图2所示，为本发明实施例提供的显示面板的基本结构示意图，所述显示面板包括多个重复单元10，多个所述重复单元10按行方向和列方向排布，每一所述重复单元10包括两个沿行方向排布的虚拟矩形区域101，每一所述虚拟矩形区域101内设置有一个第一子像素1、一个第二子像素2以及一个第三子像素3；所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2靠近所述虚拟矩形区域101的第一边s1设置，所述第三子像素3靠近所述虚拟矩形区域101的第二边s2设置，所述第一边s1和所述第二边s2相对；其中，所述第三子像素3在第一方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等(N＝M)，所述第三子像素3在第二方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等(G＝H)，所述第一方向与所述第二方向非平行设置。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of repeating units 10, and the plurality of repeating units 10 are arranged in row and column directions, and each of the repeating units 10 includes two virtual rectangular areas 101 arranged along the row direction, and each of the virtual rectangular areas 101 is provided with a first sub-pixel 1, a second sub-pixel 2, and a third sub-pixel 3; the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are provided close to a first side s1 of the virtual rectangular area 101, and the third sub-pixel 3 is provided close to a second side s2 of the virtual rectangular area 101, and the first side s1 and the second side s2 are opposite; wherein, the two sides of the third sub-pixel 3 in the first direction are equal to the minimum spacing between two adjacent sub-pixels (N=M), and the two sides of the third sub-pixel 3 in the second direction are equal to the minimum spacing between two adjacent sub-pixels (G=H), and the first direction and the second direction are provided non-parallel.
可以理解的是，本发明通过使第一子像素1和第二子像素2靠近虚拟矩形区域101的第一边s1设置，第三子像素3靠近虚拟矩形区域101的第二边s2设置，第一边s1和第二边s2相对，并且第三子像素3在第一方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等(N＝M)，第三子像素3在第二方向上的两条边与相邻的两个子像素的最小间距相等(G＝H)，第一方向与第二方向非平行设置；采用本发明的排布方式，子像素排布均匀，视效上更优，有利于光罩的制作与张网，且在保证工艺边距的基础上，子像素的发光面积可以设置的更大，有利于器件寿命。It can be understood that the present invention arranges the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 close to the first side s1 of the virtual rectangular area 101, and arranges the third sub-pixel 3 close to the second side s2 of the virtual rectangular area 101, the first side s1 and the second side s2 are opposite, and the two sides of the third sub-pixel 3 in the first direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels (N=M), the two sides of the third sub-pixel 3 in the second direction are equal to the minimum spacing between the two adjacent sub-pixels (G=H), and the first direction and the second direction are arranged non-parallel; by adopting the arrangement method of the present invention, the sub-pixels are arranged evenly, the visual effect is better, it is beneficial to the production and stretching of the mask, and on the basis of ensuring the process margin, the light-emitting area of the sub-pixel can be set larger, which is beneficial to the life of the device.
在一种实施例中，所述第一子像素1的发光面积小于所述第二子像素2的发光面积；在一个所述重复单元10中，两个所述第一子像素1分别靠近所述虚拟矩形区域101的第三边s3和第四边s4设置，两个所述第二子像素2分别靠近所述虚拟矩形区域101的所述第四边s4和所述第三边s3设置，所述第三边s3和所述第四边s4相对。In one embodiment, the light-emitting area of the first sub-pixel 1 is smaller than the light-emitting area of the second sub-pixel 2; in one of the repeating units 10, two of the first sub-pixels 1 are respectively arranged close to the third side s3 and the fourth side s4 of the virtual rectangular area 101, and two of the second sub-pixels 2 are respectively arranged close to the fourth side s4 and the third side s3 of the virtual rectangular area 101, and the third side s3 and the fourth side s4 are opposite.
需要说明的是，所述虚拟矩形区域101对应显示面板上一个像素的区域，一个像素由三个子像素组成，本实施例是针对发光面积不同的子像素结构，通过使发光面积不同的两个子像素交替设置，可以使发光效果更加均匀。具体的，一个重复单元10包括两个虚拟矩形区域101，左侧的一个虚拟矩形区域101中，第一子像素1靠近第四边s4设置，第二子像素2靠近第三边s3设置；右侧的一个虚拟矩形区域101中，第一子像素1靠近第三边s3设置，第二子像素2靠近第四边s4设置，即在一个重复单元10中，靠近第三边s3和第四边s4均是一个第一子像素1和一个第二子像素2，尽管第一子像素1的发光面积与第二子像素2的发光面积不同，但在一个重复单元10中的两条边上的发光效果还是一致的。It should be noted that the virtual rectangular area 101 corresponds to the area of a pixel on the display panel, and a pixel is composed of three sub-pixels. This embodiment is for sub-pixel structures with different luminous areas. By alternately arranging two sub-pixels with different luminous areas, the luminous effect can be made more uniform. Specifically, a repeating unit 10 includes two virtual rectangular areas 101. In a virtual rectangular area 101 on the left, the first sub-pixel 1 is arranged close to the fourth side s4, and the second sub-pixel 2 is arranged close to the third side s3; in a virtual rectangular area 101 on the right, the first sub-pixel 1 is arranged close to the third side s3, and the second sub-pixel 2 is arranged close to the fourth side s4, that is, in a repeating unit 10, there is a first sub-pixel 1 and a second sub-pixel 2 close to the third side s3 and the fourth side s4. Although the luminous area of the first sub-pixel 1 is different from that of the second sub-pixel 2, the luminous effect on the two sides in a repeating unit 10 is consistent.
在一种实施例中，在垂直于所述显示面板的出光侧的平面上，所述第三子像素3的形状为平行四边形，所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2的形状为三角形；在一个所述虚拟矩形区域101中，所述第一子像素1的底边和所述第二子像素2的底边沿行方向排布，且分别靠近所述第三边s3和所述第四边s4设置；所述第一子像素1的顶角与所述第二子像素2的顶角相邻设置。In one embodiment, on a plane perpendicular to the light-emitting side of the display panel, the shape of the third sub-pixel 3 is a parallelogram, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are triangles; in a virtual rectangular area 101, the bottom edge of the first sub-pixel 1 and the bottom edge of the second sub-pixel 2 are arranged along the row direction, and are respectively arranged close to the third side s3 and the fourth side s4; the top corner of the first sub-pixel 1 is arranged adjacent to the top corner of the second sub-pixel 2.
可以理解的是，本实施例通过对子像素的形状进行设计，将第一子像素1和第二子像素2的形状设置为三角形，且三角形的顶角相邻，可使得第一子像素1和第二子像素2之间的区域空间较大，可进一步提高第三子像素3的发光面积，而且第三子像素3的形状为平行四边形，平行四边形的四条边可以分别与周围的四个子像素对应设置，平行四边形的四个角可以往第一子像素1和第二子像素2之间的区域延伸，即扩大了第三子像素3的发光面积，有利于提高器件寿命。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, by designing the shape of the sub-pixels, the shapes of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are set to be triangles, and the apex angles of the triangles are adjacent, so that the area space between the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 can be larger, and the light-emitting area of the third sub-pixel 3 can be further increased. Moreover, the shape of the third sub-pixel 3 is a parallelogram, and the four sides of the parallelogram can be respectively set to correspond to the four surrounding sub-pixels, and the four corners of the parallelogram can extend to the area between the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2, that is, the light-emitting area of the third sub-pixel 3 is expanded, which is beneficial to improving the life of the device.
在一种实施例中，在一个所述虚拟矩形区域101中，所述第一子像素1的顶点与所述第二子像素2的顶点之间的连线为第一轴线L0，所述第一轴线L0与列方向平行；其中，与所述第一轴线L0相邻的两个所述第三子像素3关于所述第一轴线L0对称设置。In one embodiment, in one of the virtual rectangular areas 101, a line connecting the vertices of the first sub-pixel 1 and the vertices of the second sub-pixel 2 is a first axis L0, and the first axis L0 is parallel to the column direction; wherein the two third sub-pixels 3 adjacent to the first axis L0 are symmetrically arranged about the first axis L0.
可以理解的是，本实施例通过使第一子像素1的顶角与第二子像素2的顶角相对，使第三子像素3关于第一子像素1和第二子像素2形成的第一轴线L0对称设置，可以提高第三子像素3的排布均匀性，提高显示面板的显示效果。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, by making the top angle of the first sub-pixel 1 opposite to the top angle of the second sub-pixel 2, the third sub-pixel 3 is symmetrically arranged about the first axis L0 formed by the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2, the arrangement uniformity of the third sub-pixel 3 can be improved, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel.
在一种实施例中，所述第三子像素3与相邻的所述第一子像素1之间的最小间距等于所述第三子像素3与相邻的所述第二子像素2之间的最小间距。In one embodiment, the minimum distance between the third sub-pixel 3 and the adjacent first sub-pixel 1 is equal to the minimum distance between the third sub-pixel 3 and the adjacent second sub-pixel 2 .
可以理解的是，本实施例通过使第三子像素3与相邻的第一子像素1的最小间距等于第三子像素3与相邻的第二子像素2的间距，可使得第三子像素3与周围相邻的四个子像素之间的最小间距均相等，即N＝M＝G＝H，因此，第三子像素3与第一子像素1、第二子像素2之间排布更加均匀，提高显示面板的显示效果。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, by making the minimum spacing between the third sub-pixel 3 and the adjacent first sub-pixel 1 equal to the spacing between the third sub-pixel 3 and the adjacent second sub-pixel 2, the minimum spacing between the third sub-pixel 3 and the four adjacent sub-pixels around it can be made equal, that is, N=M=G=H. Therefore, the arrangement between the third sub-pixel 3 and the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 is more uniform, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel.
在一种实施例中，在同一行中，所述第一子像素1的底边的延长线与所述第二子像素2的底边的延长线重合。In one embodiment, in the same row, an extension line of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel 1 coincides with an extension line of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel 2 .
可以理解的是，在本实施例中，第一子像素1的底边与第二子像素2的底边位于同一行，即在同一行中，第一子像素1和第二子像素2处于同一基准线上，排布整齐，有利于光罩的制作与张网。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the bottom edge of the first sub-pixel 1 and the bottom edge of the second sub-pixel 2 are located in the same row, that is, in the same row, the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are on the same baseline and arranged neatly, which is conducive to the production and stretching of the mask.
在一种实施例中，同一行中相邻的一个所述第一子像素1的底边和一个第二子像素2的底边之间的间距为第一值K，同一列中所述第一子像素1的底边与相邻的一个所述虚拟矩形区域101中的所述第二子像素2的底边之间的间距为第二值Q，所述第一值大于或等于所述第二值(K大于或等于Q)；同一个所述虚拟矩形区域101中所述第一子像素1的顶点与所述第二子像素2的顶点之间的间距为第三值P，所述第二值大于或等于所述第三值(Q大于或等于P)。In one embodiment, the spacing between the bottom edge of a first sub-pixel 1 and the bottom edge of a second sub-pixel 2 adjacent to each other in the same row is a first value K, the spacing between the bottom edge of the first sub-pixel 1 and the bottom edge of the second sub-pixel 2 in an adjacent virtual rectangular area 101 in the same column is a second value Q, and the first value is greater than or equal to the second value (K is greater than or equal to Q); the spacing between the vertex of the first sub-pixel 1 and the vertex of the second sub-pixel 2 in the same virtual rectangular area 101 is a third value P, and the second value is greater than or equal to the third value (Q is greater than or equal to P).
可以理解的是，本实施例通过使行方向上相邻的第一子像素1与第二子像素2之间的间距不小于列方向上相邻的第一子像素1与第二子像素2之间的间距，即增大了K值，从而可以增大第三子像素3的开口面积，本实施例通过使列方向上第一子像素1与第二子像素2的底边之间的间距不小于第一子像素1与第二子像素2的顶角之间的间距，即减小了P值，使得第一子像素1与第二子像素2的顶角可以更加接近，从而可以进一步提高第一子像素1和第二子像素2的开口面积，提高器件寿命。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the opening area of the third sub-pixel 3 can be increased by making the spacing between the adjacent first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 in the row direction not less than the spacing between the adjacent first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 in the column direction, that is, increasing the K value. In this embodiment, the top angles of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 can be closer by making the spacing between the bottom edges of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 in the column direction not less than the spacing between the top angles of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2, that is, reducing the P value, so that the top angles of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 can be closer, thereby further increasing the opening areas of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 and improving the device life.
在一种实施例中，在垂直于所述显示面板的出光侧的平面上，所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2的形状为等腰三角形；在一个所述虚拟矩形区域101中，所述第一子像素1远离所述第三子像素3的一端至所述第三子像素3远离所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2的一端沿行方向的距离为第四值L；其中，所述第一子像素1的底边的边长X1、所述第二子像素2的底边的边长X2以及两倍的所述第一值K之和等于两倍的所述第四值L；所述第一子像素1的底边的高Y1、所述第二子像素2的底边的高Y2、所述第二值Q以及所述第三值P之和等于所述第四值L。In one embodiment, on a plane perpendicular to the light emitting side of the display panel, the shapes of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are isosceles triangles; in one of the virtual rectangular areas 101, the distance along the row direction from one end of the first sub-pixel 1 away from the third sub-pixel 3 to one end of the third sub-pixel 3 away from the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 is a fourth value L; wherein the sum of the side length X1 of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel 1, the side length X2 of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel 2, and twice the first value K is equal to twice the fourth value L; the sum of the height Y1 of the bottom side of the first sub-pixel 1, the height Y2 of the bottom side of the second sub-pixel 2, the second value Q, and the third value P is equal to the fourth value L.
可以理解的是，在本实施例中，第一子像素1和第二子像素2的形状均为等腰三角形，且存在X1+X2+2*K＝2L，Y1+Y2+Q+P＝L，即虚拟矩形区域101的形状为正方形，并且尽管第一子像素1与第二子像素2的底边的边长不相等，但在一个重复单元10中，X1+X2+2*K＝2L，即平衡了发光面积不同的两个子像素的设置位置，第二子像素2可以部分位于相邻的一个虚拟矩形区域101中，使得显示面板的多个像素均匀分布，提高了显示面板的显示效果。It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the shapes of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are both isosceles triangles, and X1+X2+2*K=2L, Y1+Y2+Q+P=L, that is, the shape of the virtual rectangular area 101 is a square, and although the lengths of the bottom sides of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 are not equal, in a repeating unit 10, X1+X2+2*K=2L, that is, the setting positions of the two sub-pixels with different luminous areas are balanced, and the second sub-pixel 2 can be partially located in an adjacent virtual rectangular area 101, so that the multiple pixels of the display panel are evenly distributed, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel.
在一种实施例中，所述第三子像素3的出光颜色为蓝色；所述第一子像素1的出光颜色为红色，所述第二子像素2的出光颜色为绿色；或者靠近所述第三边s3设置的所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2的出光颜色为红色，靠近所述第四边s4设置的所述第一子像素1和所述第二子像素2的出光颜色为绿色。In one embodiment, the light emitting color of the third sub-pixel 3 is blue; the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel 1 is red, and the light emitting color of the second sub-pixel 2 is green; or the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 arranged near the third side s3 is red, and the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 arranged near the fourth side s4 is green.
可以理解的是，在本实施例中，第三子像素3的发光面积最大，由于蓝色子像素的发光效率较低，因此将发光面积最大的第三子像素3的出光颜色设置为蓝色，以提高蓝色子像素的发光效率。第一子像素1和第二子像素2的出光颜色可以不同，即第一子像素1为红色，第二子像素2为绿色。在另一实施方式中，第一子像素1的出光颜色也可以与第二子像素2的出光颜色相同，即靠近第三边s3设置的第一子像素1和第二子像素2为红色，靠近第四边s4设置的第一子像素1和第二子像素2为绿色，这样相同颜色的子像素位于同一行，更加有利于光罩的制作与张网。It can be understood that in the present embodiment, the light emitting area of the third sub-pixel 3 is the largest. Since the light emitting efficiency of the blue sub-pixel is low, the light emitting color of the third sub-pixel 3 with the largest light emitting area is set to blue to improve the light emitting efficiency of the blue sub-pixel. The light emitting colors of the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 may be different, that is, the first sub-pixel 1 is red and the second sub-pixel 2 is green. In another embodiment, the light emitting color of the first sub-pixel 1 may also be the same as the light emitting color of the second sub-pixel 2, that is, the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 arranged near the third side s3 are red, and the first sub-pixel 1 and the second sub-pixel 2 arranged near the fourth side s4 are green. In this way, the sub-pixels of the same color are located in the same row, which is more conducive to the production and setting of the mask.
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置，包括上述的显示面板以及位于显示面板上的盖板，所述显示面板的结构请参阅图2及相关说明，此处不再赘述。本发明实施例提供的显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电视机、数码相机、导航仪等具有显示功能的产品或部件。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel and a cover plate located on the display panel. The structure of the display panel is shown in FIG2 and related descriptions, which will not be described in detail here. The display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a television, a digital camera, a navigator, and other products or components with display functions.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种显示面板及显示装置进行了详细介绍。应理解，本文所述的示例性实施方式应仅被认为是描述性的，用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想，而并不用于限制本发明。The above is a detailed introduction to a display panel and a display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein should only be considered as descriptive, used to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention, and not used to limit the present invention.
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