CN115268190A - Laser fluorescent projection system - Google Patents
Laser fluorescent projection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115268190A CN115268190A CN202211008070.2A CN202211008070A CN115268190A CN 115268190 A CN115268190 A CN 115268190A CN 202211008070 A CN202211008070 A CN 202211008070A CN 115268190 A CN115268190 A CN 115268190A
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- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/007—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light
- G02B26/008—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light in the form of devices for effecting sequential colour changes, e.g. colour wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/206—Control of light source other than position or intensity
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Abstract
The application discloses a laser fluorescence projection system, which comprises a control circuit, a three-color laser group, a fluorescence wheel and a micro-mirror assembly, wherein the fluorescence wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area, at least one red fluorescence area and one green fluorescence area; the control circuit drives the lasers in the three-color laser group through the enable signals according to the light beam output time sequence; when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent light beam or a red fluorescent light beam in a light beam output time sequence matching manner, the blue laser light beam is converted into the green fluorescent light beam or the red fluorescent light beam by the green fluorescent light beam or the red fluorescent light beam, and the green fluorescent light beam or the red fluorescent light beam is projected by a micro mirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system; the green color of the projection screen is a mixture of green fluorescence and diffused green laser light, and the red color of the projection screen is a mixture of red fluorescence and diffused red laser light. The problem of present three-colour laser system speckle serious is solved.
Description
The application is based on Chinese invention application 201811455890.X (2018-11-30), and the invention name is as follows: a laser fluorescence projection system, a laser fluorescence projection method, a laser fluorescence projection device, electronic equipment and a storage medium are filed for divisional application.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of laser projection technologies, and in particular, to a laser fluorescent projection system, a laser fluorescent projection method, a laser fluorescent projection apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of laser technology, the three-color laser projection technology is becoming mature, and the technology replacing the monochromatic laser projection technology becomes the projection technology with the most development prospect at present.
Compared with a monochromatic laser projection system for obtaining a color picture by adopting monochromatic laser and a color wheel, the three-color laser projection system for obtaining the color picture by adopting red, green and blue pure laser has the advantages of high brightness and high color saturation, but the three-color laser system for obtaining the color picture by adopting the red, green and blue pure laser has serious speckle effect, and the projected picture quality is influenced.
The inventors have recognized that a significant problem of speckle in three-color laser systems needs to be addressed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of serious speckles of a three-color laser system in the related art, the application provides a laser fluorescence projection system, a method and a device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
The application provides a laser fluorescence projection system, which comprises a control circuit, a three-color laser group and a fluorescence wheel, wherein the fluorescence wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescence area;
the fluorescent wheel rotates in coordination with the output time sequence of the light beam;
the control circuit drives the lasers in the three-color laser group through enable signals according to the light beam output time sequence;
under the drive of the enabling signal, the corresponding lasers in the three-color laser group output laser beams;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent area in coordination with the light beam output time sequence, the control circuit controls the lasers to be switched through the enabling signals, so that blue lasers in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent light beams through the green fluorescent area, and the green fluorescent light beams are projected through a micro mirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system;
the green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into the diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
The application also provides a laser fluorescence projection method, which comprises the following steps:
driving a fluorescence wheel to rotate in coordination with a light beam output time sequence, wherein the fluorescence wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescence area;
transmitting an enabling signal to a three-color laser group according to the light beam output time sequence, and outputting laser beams by corresponding lasers in the three-color laser group under the driving of the enabling signal;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent area in a matching manner with the light beam output time sequence through the enabling signal, the lasers are controlled to be switched, so that blue lasers in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent beams by the green fluorescent area, and the green fluorescent beams are projected by a micro mirror assembly;
the green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into the diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
The present application further provides a laser fluorescence projection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the fluorescent wheel control module is used for driving the fluorescent wheel to rotate in coordination with a light beam output time sequence, and more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescent area are arranged on the fluorescent wheel;
the laser driving module is used for transmitting an enabling signal to a three-color laser group according to the light beam output time sequence, and corresponding lasers in the three-color laser group output laser beams under the driving of the enabling signal;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent region in a manner of matching with the light beam output time sequence through the enabling signal, the switching of the lasers is controlled, so that blue lasers in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent beams by the green fluorescent region, and the green fluorescent beams are projected by the micro mirror assembly;
and a green laser beam output by a green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into a diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
In addition, the present application also provides an electronic device, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the above-described laser fluorescence projection method.
Further, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executable by a processor to perform the above-mentioned laser fluorescence projection method.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
the fluorescent wheel rotates in coordination with a light beam output time sequence, more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescent area are arranged on the fluorescent wheel, the control circuit drives corresponding lasers in the three-color laser group to output laser beams through enabling signals according to the light beam output time sequence, and the rotation of the fluorescent wheel and the output of the laser beams are matched with the light beam output time sequence, so that the rotation of the fluorescent wheel and the output of the laser beams are matched.
When the fluorescent wheel rotates to the green fluorescent light zone in cooperation with the light beam output time sequence, the control circuit controls the switching of the lasers through the enabling signals, so that the blue lasers in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, and the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent light beams by the fluorescent zone. The green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into the diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam and the diffused green fluorescent beam are both projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of the green fluorescent light and the diffused green laser. The blue laser beam speckles generated by the current blue laser are small, the blue laser beam is converted into a fluorescent beam which is projected and imaged together with a pure laser beam, the imaged speckle effect is greatly reduced compared with that imaged by the pure laser beam, and the problem of serious speckles of the current three-color laser system is solved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection system, according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fluorescent wheel shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection system, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to the corresponding embodiment shown in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of laser fluorescence projection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating details of step 610 according to a corresponding embodiment of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method of laser fluorescence projection, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enable signal, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection device, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as detailed in the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection system, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the laser fluorescent projection system includes a control circuit 110, a three-color laser set 120, and a fluorescent wheel 130, wherein the fluorescent wheel 130 is provided with at least one laser diffusion region and at least one fluorescent region.
The lasers in the three-color laser group 120 are driven by the control circuit 110 to output laser beams, and the laser beams are reflected/transmitted by the fluorescent wheel 130 and then projected by the micromirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system to form an image.
The laser diffusion area on the fluorescent wheel 130 is a colorless diffusion sheet capable of reducing the speckle effect of the laser beam, and the laser beam output by the laser is reflected/transmitted by the laser diffusion area on the fluorescent wheel 130 and then converted into a laser beam with reduced speckle effect (diffused laser beam).
The fluorescent region on the fluorescent wheel 130 is of a fluorescent color, such as red fluorescent color or green fluorescent color, and the laser beam output by the laser is reflected/transmitted by the fluorescent region on the fluorescent wheel 130 and then converted into a fluorescent beam (fluorescent beam) with reduced speckle effect.
The three-color laser group 120 is composed of a red laser, a green laser, and a blue laser, where the laser beam output by the red laser is a red laser beam, the laser beam output by the green laser is a green laser beam, and the laser beam output by the blue laser is a blue laser beam.
The light beam output timing is preset according to the projection requirements, and includes the time and duration of inputting the laser/fluorescent light beam to the micromirror assembly, for example, sequentially inputting the diffused red laser beam for 1/1440 seconds, the diffused red fluorescent light beam for 1/720 seconds, the diffused green laser beam for 1/720 seconds, the diffused green fluorescent light beam for 1/480 seconds, and the diffused blue laser beam for 1/360 seconds.
The laser diffusion region and the fluorescence region on the fluorescence wheel 130 are arranged in accordance with the output timing of the light beam, for example, a 30 ° laser diffusion region, a 60 ° red fluorescence region, a 60 ° laser diffusion region, a 90 ° green fluorescence region, and a 120 ° laser diffusion region are arranged in this order; during the output of the laser beams by the three-color laser group 120, the fluorescent wheel 130 is rotated at a speed corresponding to the timing of the output of the beams, for example, at 120 rpm.
In another exemplary embodiment, the red fluorescent light beam is input to the micromirror assembly for 1/1440 seconds, the green fluorescent light beam for 1/720 seconds, and the diffused blue laser light beam for 1/360 seconds in sequence; when the red fluorescent light beam is input, the diffused red laser light beam is input for 1/720 second; when the green fluorescent light beam is input, the diffused green laser beam is input for 1/480 second. The fluorescent wheel 130 is sequentially provided with a 30-degree red fluorescent region, a 60-degree laser diffusion region, a 60-degree green fluorescent region, a 90-degree laser diffusion region and a 120-degree laser diffusion region.
The control circuit 110 drives the lasers in the three-color laser group 120 by the enable signal according to the beam output timing, and the respective lasers in the three-color laser group 120 output laser beams under the driving of the enable signal.
When the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the green fluorescent region in response to the light beam output timing, the control circuit 110 controls the switching of the lasers through the enable signal, so that the blue lasers in the three-color laser group 120 output the blue laser beams. The blue laser beam is converted by the green phosphor region on the phosphor wheel 130 into a green phosphor beam that is projected by a micromirror assembly in the laser phosphor projection system.
The green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group 120 is converted into a diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion region, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micromirror assembly, so that the green of the projection picture is a mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
For example, the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates at a speed of 120 rpm from the 30 ° laser diffusion region in accordance with the beam output timing, and the three-color laser groups 120 sequentially output under the driving of the control circuit 110:
1/1440 seconds of red laser beam, which correspondingly passes through the 30-degree laser diffusion area;
1/720 second for the blue laser beam, which is converted into a red fluorescent beam by a 60 ° red fluorescent region on the fluorescent wheel 130 for 1/720 second;
1/720 second of green laser beam, the green laser beam correspondingly passes through the 60 degree laser diffusion zone;
a blue laser beam, which is converted into a green fluorescent beam by a 90 ° green fluorescent region on the fluorescent wheel 130 for 1/480 sec;
and 1/360 second of blue laser beam, which passes through the 120-degree laser diffusion area correspondingly.
When the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the red fluorescent region in accordance with the beam output timing, the control circuit 110 controls the switching of the lasers by the enable signal, so that the blue laser in the three-color laser group 120 outputs the blue laser beam. The blue laser beam is converted by the red phosphor region on the phosphor wheel 130 into a red phosphor beam that is projected by a micromirror assembly in the laser phosphor projection system.
The enable signal is a signal in the control circuit 110 for driving the lasers in the three-color laser group 120. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the control circuit 110 drives the laser by enabling signals R _ EN, G _ EN, B _ EN, G/R _ CW _ EN, controlling the laser to switch:
when R _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is low level, the red laser is started; when R _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is high level, the red laser is turned off and the blue laser is turned on.
When G _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is low level, the green laser is started; when G _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is high level, the green laser is turned off and the blue laser is turned on.
When B _ EN is high, the blue laser is on.
Pure laser has higher color purity and brighter color, but red laser and green laser have serious speckles, the existing three-color laser projection system uses the red laser and the green laser for projection imaging, the imaged speckles are serious, and the human eyes can perceive the speckles.
The fluorescent beam speckle is minimum, and this application adopts the mode of pure laser and fluorescence hybrid imaging, when guaranteeing the color purity that images, the speckle effect greatly reduced who images, human eye can not the perception.
In an exemplary embodiment, a sensor is provided in the laser fluorescence projection system shown in fig. 1, which is disposed opposite the fluorescence wheel 130 for detecting the marker on the fluorescence wheel 130. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fluorescent wheel shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the fluorescent wheel is provided with a laser diffusion area, a red fluorescent area and a green fluorescent area, and the green fluorescent area is provided with a marker.
The labels approach or move away from the sensor as the fluorescence wheel 130 rotates.
When the sensor detects the marker, a feedback signal is sent to the control circuit 110, and the control circuit 110 calculates the time when the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the fluorescent region according to the feedback signal, for example, the time will be 1/1440 seconds later until the fluorescent region rotates to the red fluorescent region, and 1/288 seconds later until the fluorescent region rotates to the green fluorescent region.
In the process of rotating the fluorescent wheel 130 in coordination with the light beam output timing sequence, the control circuit 110 changes the enable signal at the calculated time to trigger the laser to switch, so that the blue laser outputs the blue laser beam. Changing the enable signal, for example, changes the G/R _ CW _ EN signal in the enable signal from a low level to a high level; the G/R _ CW _ EN signal is changed from a high level to a low level when the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the laser diffusion region.
In an exemplary embodiment, the control circuit 110 further determines whether the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to a position corresponding to the start time of the beam output timing according to the feedback signal. When the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the position corresponding to the start time, the control circuit 110 drives the lasers in the three-color laser group 120 according to the output timing of the light beams.
For example, from 0 second (the start timing of the light beam output timing) to 1/1440 second, the red laser in the three-color laser group 120 outputs the red laser light beam, and the fluorescent wheel rotates from the 0 ° position (the position corresponding to the start timing of the light beam output timing) of the above-described 30 ° laser diffusion area to the 30 ° position.
In an exemplary embodiment, in the laser fluorescence projection system shown in fig. 1, more than two fluorescence areas are provided on the fluorescence wheel 130. The control circuit 110 generates the enable signal according to the output timing of the light beams, the rotation speed of the fluorescent wheel 130, and the interval between the fluorescent regions on the fluorescent wheel 130.
Take the enable signal shown in fig. 2 as an example. The level change of the R _ EN, G _ EN, and B _ EN signals is preset according to the light beam output timing, and the level change of the G/R _ CW _ EN signal may be preset according to the light beam output timing, or may be calculated in real time according to the feedback signal such that the G/R _ CW _ EN signal becomes high when the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the fluorescent region and becomes low when the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the laser diffusion region, so as to ensure that the level change of the G/R _ CW _ EN signal is completely matched with the actual rotation process of the fluorescent wheel 130.
In an exemplary embodiment, in the laser fluorescent projection system shown in fig. 1, at least one red fluorescent region and one green fluorescent region are disposed on the fluorescent wheel 130. When the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the red fluorescent region, the blue laser beam is converted into a red fluorescent beam; when the fluorescent wheel 130 rotates to the green fluorescent region, the blue laser beam is converted into the green fluorescent beam. The red fluorescent light beam and the green fluorescent light beam are projected by the micro mirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system.
Because the laser beams output by the current red laser and green laser have severe speckle, at least one red fluorescent region and one green fluorescent region should be arranged on the fluorescent wheel 130 in order to reduce the imaging speckle effect. Whether other fluorescent regions are arranged on the fluorescent wheel 130, how the fluorescent regions and the laser diffusion regions are arranged, may be set according to actual projection requirements.
The laser fluorescence projection system described above is described below with reference to an embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection system, according to an example embodiment. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the laser fluorescence projection system includes a control circuit, a tri-color laser set, a fluorescence wheel, a sensor, and a micro-mirror assembly.
The Micromirror Device may be a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) and is controlled by a DLP control chip in the control circuit.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to the corresponding embodiment shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 5, the control circuit includes:
a DLP (Digital Light Processing) control chip for outputting enable signals R _ EN, G _ EN, B _ EN, G/R _ CW _ EN, laser modulation signals R _ PWM, G _ PWM, B _ PWM according to a predetermined beam output timing;
and the control chip is used for driving the laser according to the received enabling signal.
The DLP control chip also receives a feedback signal from the sensor that is transmitted by the sensor to the DLP control chip upon detection of the label on the fluorescent wheel.
When the light beam output timing is the diffused red laser light, the red fluorescence, the diffused green laser light, the green fluorescence, and the diffused blue laser light, the fluorescence wheel starts from the laser diffusion region (corresponding to the diffused red laser light), and then sequentially rotates to the red fluorescence region, the laser diffusion region (corresponding to the diffused green laser light), the green fluorescence region, and the laser diffusion region (corresponding to the diffused blue laser light).
When R _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is low level, the red laser outputs red laser beams, the fluorescent wheel rotates to the laser diffusion area, and the micromirror assembly receives the diffused red laser beams;
when R _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is high level, the blue laser outputs blue laser beam, the fluorescent wheel rotates to the red fluorescent area, and the micro mirror assembly receives the red fluorescent beam;
when G _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is low level, the green laser outputs green laser beams, the fluorescent wheel rotates to the laser diffusion area, and the micromirror assembly receives the diffused green laser beams;
when G _ EN is high level and G/R _ CW _ EN is high level, the blue laser outputs blue laser beam, the fluorescent wheel rotates to the green fluorescent area, and the micro mirror assembly receives the green fluorescent beam;
b _ EN is a blue laser beam output by the blue laser when the level is high, the fluorescent wheel rotates to the laser diffusion area, and the micromirror component receives the diffused blue laser beam.
The R _ EN, G _ EN and B _ EN signals are preset, and the duty ratio of the signals can be flexibly set according to specific requirements; the G/R _ CW _ EN signal is generated by the DLP control chip in real time according to the position and the size of a fluorescent area on the fluorescent wheel under the triggering of a feedback signal.
The position and size of the marker can be flexibly set according to specific requirements, in one embodiment, the sensor and the marker are arranged oppositely, when the fluorescence wheel rotates, the marker passes through the position opposite to the sensor, the sensor generates high pulse, and the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse respectively correspond to the starting position and the ending position of the marker on the fluorescence wheel.
The R _ PWM, G _ PWM and B _ PWM signals are preset, the current for driving the laser is controlled through the R _ PWM, G _ PWM and B _ PWM signals, and the brightness of the laser beam output by the laser is controlled through controlling the current. The R _ EN, G _ EN and B _ EN signals gate the R _ PWM, G _ PWM and B _ PWM signals, so that the laser outputs the laser beam according to the beam output timing.
The micro mirror assembly projects the received diffused red laser light, the diffused red fluorescent light, the diffused green laser light, the diffused green fluorescent light and the diffused blue laser light beam to the screen, so that the red of the picture on the screen is the mixture of the red fluorescent light and the diffused red laser light, and the green of the picture on the screen is the mixture of the green fluorescent light and the diffused green laser light.
In an embodiment, the output timing sequence of the light beam further includes a diffused yellow laser light beam. Correspondingly, a laser diffusion area (corresponding to the diffused yellow laser beam) is further arranged on the fluorescent wheel, the red laser and the green laser simultaneously output laser beams, the laser beams are mixed to obtain the yellow laser beam, the yellow laser beam is converted into the diffused yellow laser beam by the laser diffusion area (corresponding to the diffused yellow laser beam) on the fluorescent wheel, and the diffused yellow laser beam is projected by the micro-mirror assembly to compensate the brightness of the picture.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of laser fluorescence projection, according to an exemplary embodiment. The laser projection method may be performed by the control circuit 110 shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 6, the laser fluorescence projection method includes:
and step 410, driving a fluorescent wheel to rotate in coordination with the output time sequence of the light beam, wherein the fluorescent wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescent area.
And step 430, transmitting an enable signal to the three-color laser group according to the light beam output timing sequence, and outputting the laser light beams by corresponding lasers in the three-color laser group under the driving of the enable signal.
The switching of the lasers is controlled by enabling signals when the fluorescent wheel rotates to the green fluorescent area in a manner of matching with a light beam output time sequence, so that blue laser beams in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent light beams by the green fluorescent area, and the green fluorescent light beams are projected by the micro mirror assembly;
the green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into the diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating details of step 610 according to a corresponding embodiment of fig. 6. As shown in fig. 7, step 410 includes:
in step 411, the sensor disposed opposite to the fluorescent wheel detects the marker on the fluorescent wheel, the marker approaches to or departs from the sensor along with the rotation of the fluorescent wheel, and the sensor is triggered to generate a feedback signal when the sensor detects the marker.
The laser fluorescence projection method is described below according to an embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method of laser fluorescence projection, according to an embodiment. The method may be performed by a laser-fluorescence projection system as shown in fig. 4, wherein a DMD is employed as the micromirror assembly.
As shown in fig. 8, the DMD is initialized, and after the initialization is completed, the fluorescence expanding wheel is started;
after the fluorescent wheel is started, firstly detecting the marker on the fluorescent wheel, and adjusting the rotation state of the fluorescent wheel according to a feedback signal when the marker is detected;
when the rotation state of the fluorescent wheel accords with the output time sequence of the light beam, the positions of the red fluorescent area and the green fluorescent area are calculated;
outputting R _ EN, G _ EN and B _ EN signals according to the light beam output time sequence, and outputting G/R _ CW _ EN signals according to a feedback signal;
driving the laser to output red, green and blue laser under the control of R _ EN, G _ EN, B _ EN and G/R _ CW _ EN, and transmitting the red, green and blue laser to the fluorescent wheel;
the red and green fluorescence and the diffused red, green and blue laser light are input to the DMD.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enable signal, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a laser fluorescence projection device, according to an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 10, the apparatus includes:
the fluorescent wheel control module 610 is used for driving a fluorescent wheel to rotate in coordination with a light beam output time sequence, and the fluorescent wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area and more than one fluorescent area;
a laser driving module 630, configured to transmit an enable signal to a three-color laser group according to the light beam output timing sequence, where under the driving of the enable signal, a corresponding laser in the three-color laser group outputs a laser light beam;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent region in a manner of matching with the light beam output time sequence through the enabling signal, the switching of the lasers is controlled, so that blue lasers in the three-color laser group output blue laser beams, the blue laser beams are converted into green fluorescent beams by the green fluorescent region, and the green fluorescent beams are projected by the micro mirror assembly;
the green laser beam output by the green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into the diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser.
Optionally, the present application further provides an electronic device, which may be used to perform all or part of the steps of the above laser fluorescence projection method. The electronic device includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the above-described laser fluorescence projection method.
Further, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, such as a transitory and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, that may include instructions. The storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program that is executable by a processor to perform the above-described laser fluorescence projection method.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and alterations may be effected therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A laser fluorescence projection system is characterized by comprising a control circuit, a three-color laser group, a fluorescence wheel and a micro-mirror assembly;
the fluorescent wheel is provided with more than one laser diffusion area and at least one red fluorescent area and one green fluorescent area;
the control circuit drives the lasers in the three-color laser group through enable signals according to the light beam output time sequence, and the three-color laser group is sequentially output under the driving of the control circuit;
wherein when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a green fluorescent region in accordance with the light beam output timing, a blue laser in the three-color laser group outputs a blue laser beam, the blue laser beam is converted into a green fluorescent beam by the green fluorescent region, and the green fluorescent beam is projected by a micromirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system,
a green laser beam output by a green laser in the three-color laser group is converted into a diffused green laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused green laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the green of a projection picture is the mixture of green fluorescence and the diffused green laser;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to a red fluorescent area in a matching way of the light beam output time sequence, the blue laser in the three-color laser group outputs a blue laser light beam, the blue laser light beam is converted into a red fluorescent light beam by the red fluorescent area, and the red fluorescent light beam is projected by a micro mirror assembly in the laser fluorescent projection system;
the red laser beam output by the red laser in the three-color laser group is converted into a diffused red laser beam by the laser diffusion area, and the diffused red laser beam is projected by the micro mirror assembly, so that the red of a projection picture is the mixture of red fluorescence and the diffused red laser.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the beam output timing sequence includes a time at which the laser/fluorescent light beam is input to the micromirror assembly and a duration of time.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the tri-color laser set comprises a red laser, a green laser, a blue laser; when the red enable signal is at a high level, the micromirror assembly receives the diffused red laser beam and the diffused red fluorescent beam;
when the green enable signal is at a high level, the micromirror device receives the diffused green laser beam and the green fluorescent beam.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the Micromirror assembly is a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises: and the DLP (Digital Light Processing) control chip is used for outputting an enabling signal and a laser modulation signal according to the Light beam output time sequence.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the enable signal gates the laser modulation signal to adapt the different colored lasers to output laser beams in accordance with the beam output timing.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor disposed opposite the fluorescent wheel, the sensor configured to detect a marker on the fluorescent wheel;
when the sensor detects the marker, the sensor transmits a feedback signal to the control circuit, and the control circuit calculates the time when the fluorescent wheel rotates to the fluorescent area according to the feedback signal;
the marker passes the position of the sensor, so that the sensor generates a high pulse, and the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse respectively correspond to the starting position and the ending position of the marker on the fluorescence wheel.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the control circuit further determines whether the fluorescent wheel rotates to a position corresponding to a start time of the beam output timing sequence according to the feedback signal;
when the fluorescent wheel rotates to the position corresponding to the starting moment, the control circuit drives the lasers in the three-color laser group according to the light beam output time sequence.
9. The system of claim 7 or 8, wherein the marker is disposed within the green fluorescent zone.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the fluorescent wheel rotates at a speed of 120 revolutions per second.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008070.2A CN115268190A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Laser fluorescent projection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811455890.XA CN111258160B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Laser fluorescence projection system, method and device, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN202211008070.2A CN115268190A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Laser fluorescent projection system |
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| CN201811455890.XA Division CN111258160B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Laser fluorescence projection system, method and device, electronic device and storage medium |
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| CN202211008070.2A Pending CN115268190A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Laser fluorescent projection system |
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| CN111258160B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN111258160A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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