CN115267710A - Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device - Google Patents

Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115267710A
CN115267710A CN202211005136.2A CN202211005136A CN115267710A CN 115267710 A CN115267710 A CN 115267710A CN 202211005136 A CN202211005136 A CN 202211005136A CN 115267710 A CN115267710 A CN 115267710A
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module
interference
unit
radar
receiving
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CN202211005136.2A
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李建勋
张宾
许海鸿
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Xi'an Junlan Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Junlan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211005136.2A priority Critical patent/CN115267710A/en
Publication of CN115267710A publication Critical patent/CN115267710A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • G01S7/4004Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • F16M11/36Members preventing slipping of the feet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • G01S7/4052Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device, and mainly solves the problems that the existing radar anti-interference test is high in simulation difficulty and test performance index verification is difficult to meet actual requirements. The system comprises an antenna unit, a target and interference environment simulator unit, a display control terminal, a comprehensive processing terminal, a calibration unit and a power supply unit. Through the design, the transceiver antenna of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system is integrally erected, the equipment amount is saved after the transceiver antenna is integrally erected, the operation is simple, the unfolding area is saved, the system is more flexibly deployed, the erection and the folding are simple, and the maneuverability is better. The system can perform interference training test evaluation, analyze and process data of the interference training test, and evaluate the detection performance of the tested radar before and after interference and the performance of each anti-interference measure. The remote control function can realize remote control through a wireless communication module integrated in the system. Therefore, the method is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic warfare, in particular to a radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device.
Background
In recent years, the electronic warfare technology is rapidly developed, modern electronic warfare equipment has the development trend of high comprehensiveness, dexterity and intellectualization, and can generate high-strength, multi-style and targeted electronic interference in a full airspace, a full frequency domain and a full time domain, so that the detection capability of the air defense information radar is seriously influenced. In order to better exert the combat effectiveness of the radar in a complex interference environment, the anti-interference capability of the radar needs to be systematically and deeply checked.
Firstly, the anti-interference capability of a certain anti-interference measure of the radar to different interference modes needs to be quantitatively checked, and guidance suggestions are provided for selection of the anti-interference measure of a radar operator in different interference environments;
secondly, the overall anti-interference capability of the radars of different systems and models needs to be checked and compared, and reference is provided for deployment configuration of the radar station and the use of a commander in battle operation in a wartime interference environment;
in addition, after the radar is used for a long time, the anti-interference performance can be degraded to different degrees or even fails, the problems are difficult to expose on daily duty, the equipment combat performance can be greatly influenced when the interference environment is faced in actual combat, and the anti-interference capability of the radar equipment also needs to be regularly checked.
The radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system can realize comprehensive detection of radar anti-interference capability from three aspects of simulation generation of interference environment, real-time acquisition of radar signals and simple and practical anti-interference data analysis and processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device, and mainly solves the problems that the existing radar anti-interference test is high in simulation difficulty and test performance index verification is difficult to meet actual requirements.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system comprises: the antenna unit comprises a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna and is used for receiving radar signals and radiation target/interference signals; the target and interference environment simulator unit is used for generating radar signal acquisition records of simulated targets, false tracks, dense false target interference, suppressed noise interference, forwarding noise interference, distance smart noise interference and interception; the display control terminal is used for displaying a reconnaissance result, setting a simulation target and setting interference parameters; the comprehensive processing terminal is used for completing radar data acquisition and recording, data analysis and processing and outputting a radar anti-interference capability test result; the calibration unit is used for completing calibration of the absolute effective output power density of the test evaluation system; and the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the equipment of the test evaluation system.
Furthermore, the target and interference environment simulator unit comprises a microwave front-end component connected with the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna, an intermediate frequency signal processing component connected with the microwave front-end component, and a wireless transmission module and a secondary power supply module connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing component; the secondary power supply module is connected with the power supply unit and is also used for supplying power to the microwave front end component and the wireless transmission module.
Furthermore, the microwave front-end component comprises a receiving component connected with the receiving antenna, a frequency synthesis component connected with the receiving component, and a transmitting component connected with both the frequency synthesis component and the transmitting unit; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the receiving assembly comprises a protector, a first attenuator, a down-conversion module and a first detection module which are sequentially connected with the receiving unit in series; the first detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly;
the frequency synthesizer assembly comprises a local oscillator module connected with the down-conversion module, a first crystal oscillator and a second detection module which are connected with the local oscillator module; the second detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly;
the transmitting assembly comprises a power amplifier, a second attenuator, an up-conversion module and a third detection module which are sequentially connected with the transmitting unit in series, and the third detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly; the up-conversion module is connected with the local oscillation module.
Furthermore, the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly comprises an FPGA controller, a receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter, a transmitting DAC digital-to-analog converter, a second crystal oscillator, a DSP processing chip, a first SDRAM memory, a first FLASH memory, a gigabit network port, a collector, a second SDRAM memory and a second FLASH memory which are connected with the DSP processing chip, and an optical fiber network port connected with the collector, wherein the receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter, the transmitting DAC digital-to-analog converter, the second crystal oscillator, the DSP processing chip, the first SDRAM memory, the first FLASH memory, the gigabit network port and the collector are all connected with the FPGA controller; the receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the first detection phase module, the transmitting DAC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the second detection module, and the FPGA controller is further connected with the third detection module, the wireless transmission module and the secondary power supply module.
Furthermore, the calibration unit comprises an amplifying component for amplifying the echo signal from the antenna with low noise, and a control component for processing and displaying the signal passing through the amplifying component; the amplifying assembly comprises a wave and wave converter and a low-noise amplifying module connected with the wave and wave converter; the control assembly includes: the frequency conversion module is used for carrying out frequency conversion and filtering on the signal after low-noise amplification; the AD sampling module is used for sampling the signals after frequency conversion and filtering through a set sampling frequency; the signal detection module is used for extracting the frequency and the power value of the sampling signal; and the control unit is used for logic control of the whole control assembly and calibration control of the power density of the output signal after comprehensive processing.
A radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation device comprises a lifting tripod, a mounting disc movably connected above the lifting tripod, a receiving and dispatching box fixedly connected above the mounting disc, a battery lifting hook arranged below the mounting disc, a battery hung on the battery lifting hook through a rope, a support arranged at the upper end of the receiving and dispatching box, a support rod unit fixedly connected with the support, a calibration mirror arranged in the middle of the support rod unit, and an antenna feeder unit arranged at two ends of the support rod unit and connected with the receiving and dispatching box through cables; the target interference simulator unit and the calibration unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system are arranged in the transceiver box, and the antenna feeder unit is connected with the antenna unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system.
Further, each support leg of the lifting tripod comprises a support section at the lower end and a connecting section at the upper end, and the support section and the connecting section are movably connected in a threaded connection mode.
Furthermore, a limiting pull rod is connected between the connecting sections of every two adjacent support legs, the limiting pull rod is divided into a left section and a right section, and the left section and the right section are movably connected through bolts.
Furthermore, the tail end of the supporting section of each supporting leg is provided with a connecting part, the connecting part is used for connecting a ground grabbing device, and the ground grabbing device comprises a grabbing disc movably connected with the connecting part and a ground grabbing hook movably arranged on a connecting shaft of the grabbing disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, through integrating the design target and the interference environment simulator unit, the generation of interference signals of various different systems can be realized, so that the simulated interference environment is closer to the actual interference environment of the radar, and the requirement of environmental training is met. The test evaluation system adopts a simultaneous receiving and transmitting mode, and two pairs of antennas are erected, wherein one pair of antennas is used for receiving radar signals, and the other pair of antennas is used for radiating target/interference signals. Meanwhile, in a receiving and transmitting mode, the test evaluation system can accurately copy, modulate and forward radar signals of almost any type, and transmitted targets and interference signals have strong correlation with radar transmitted signals.
(2) The invention designs the integrated erection of the transmitting and receiving antenna, saves the equipment amount after the integrated erection of the transmitting and receiving antenna, has simple operation, saves the unfolding area, ensures that the system is more flexible to deploy, is simple to erect and retract, and has better maneuverability.
(3) The invention realizes the remote control of the system by arranging the display control terminal and utilizing the wireless data transmission module, can realize the real-time accurate adjustment, display and record of various technical parameters of used interference equipment, accurately record interference data and is convenient for quantitatively detecting the anti-interference capability of the radar.
(4) The test evaluation device is provided with the lifting tripod, so that the height of the receiving and transmitting antenna can be conveniently adjusted, and the signal receiving and transmitting are more effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the trial evaluation system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a microwave front-end component of the experimental evaluation system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an intermediate frequency signal processing assembly of the test evaluation system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a calibration unit of the assay evaluation system of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the test evaluation device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-lifting tripod, 2-mounting disc, 3-receiving and sending box, 4-battery hook, 5-battery, 6-support, 7-brace rod unit, 8-calibration mirror, 9-antenna feeder unit, 10-support section, 11-connecting section and 12-limit pull rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, including but not limited to the following examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the system for testing and evaluating a radar complex electromagnetic environment disclosed by the present invention comprises: the antenna unit comprises a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna and is used for receiving radar signals and radiation target/interference signals; the target and interference environment simulator unit is used for generating radar signal acquisition records of simulated targets, false tracks, dense false target interference, suppressed noise interference, forwarding noise interference, distance smart noise interference and interception; the display control terminal is used for displaying a reconnaissance result, setting a simulation target and setting interference parameters; the comprehensive processing terminal is used for completing radar data acquisition and recording, data analysis and processing and outputting a radar anti-interference capability test result; the calibration unit is used for completing calibration of the absolute effective output power density of the test evaluation system; and the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the equipment of the test evaluation system.
The test evaluation system adopts a simultaneous receiving and transmitting mode, and two pairs of antennas are erected, wherein one pair of antennas is used for receiving radar signals, and the other pair of antennas is used for radiating target/interference signals. And in the receiving and transmitting mode, the test evaluation system transmits a simulated target signal or an interference signal while receiving a radar transmission signal. The radar signal of almost any pattern can be accurately copied, modulated and forwarded, and the transmitted target and interference signals have strong correlation with the radar transmitted signals.
The receiving antenna receives the radar signal, amplitude measurement tracking is carried out on the radar signal at a certain position through an AGC function in the receiving assembly, the input signal is in a stable amplitude state, and the radar frequency is converted to the intermediate frequency in a down-conversion mode.
The target and interference environment simulator unit comprises a microwave front-end component connected with a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna, an intermediate frequency signal processing component connected with the microwave front-end component, a wireless transmission module and a secondary power supply module connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing component; the secondary power supply module is connected with the power supply unit and is also used for supplying power to the microwave front end component and the wireless transmission module. The secondary power supply is arranged in the target and interference simulator unit, mainly provides required power supply for the target and interference simulator unit, and can support alternating current input and direct current input.
The front stage of the secondary power supply adopts power frequency transformation isolation transformation, high-frequency interference, lightning stroke and larger surge voltage of various electronic equipment can be effectively inhibited, and the rear stage is an input integrated switch voltage stabilizing chip, so that the secondary power supply has few components and high reliability. The shell is made of aluminum alloy and subjected to surface oxidation treatment; the interior of the glass is packaged by a silicon rubber entity, and the glass has the advantages of vibration prevention, damp and heat prevention, salt mist prevention, mould prevention, corrosion prevention, dust prevention and the like.
The microwave front-end component comprises a receiving component connected with a receiving antenna, a frequency synthesis component connected with the receiving component, and a transmitting component connected with both the frequency synthesis component and the transmitting unit; the receiving assembly comprises a protector, a first attenuator, a down-conversion module and a first detection module which are sequentially connected with the receiving unit in series; the first detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly; the frequency synthesizer assembly comprises a local oscillator module connected with the down-conversion module, a first crystal oscillator and a second detection module which are connected with the local oscillator module; the second detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly; the transmitting assembly comprises a power amplifier, a second attenuator, an up-conversion module and a third detection module which are sequentially connected with the transmitting unit in series, and the third detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly; the up-conversion module is connected with the local oscillation module.
The intermediate frequency signal processing assembly comprises an FPGA controller, a receiving ADC (analog-to-digital converter), a transmitting DAC (digital-to-analog converter), a second crystal oscillator, a DSP (digital signal processor) processing chip, a first SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory), a first FLASH memory, a gigabit network port, a collector, a second SDRAM memory, a second FLASH memory and an optical fiber network port, wherein the receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter, the transmitting DAC analog-to-digital converter, the second crystal oscillator, the DSP processing chip, the first SDRAM memory, the first FLASH memory, the gigabit network port and the collector are all connected with the FPGA controller; the receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the first detection phase module, the transmitting DAC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the second detection module, and the FPGA controller is further connected with the third detection module, the wireless transmission module and the secondary power supply module.
The intermediate frequency signal processing assembly performs A/D sampling on the intermediate frequency signal output by the receiving assembly, digitalizes and stores the intermediate frequency signal, and then performs D/A conversion, filtering and amplification on the intermediate frequency signal and outputs the intermediate frequency signal to the transmitter assembly. The intermediate frequency signal processing assembly controls the whole system, controls the microwave front end, digital frequency storage and interference generation and selects a working mode; and processing, quantizing, collecting and processing the radar environment signals, and calculating the arrival time of the radar main lobe pulse and simulating the scanning period of the deception target radar antenna.
The intermediate frequency signal processing assembly is responsible for processing intermediate frequency signals output by the receiver, and the intermediate frequency signals are output to the transmitter after ADC sampling, digital channelized receiving, wave detection and frequency measurement, signal processing and delay, signal modulation, digital channelized transmitting and DAC conversion. The FPGA controller for signal processing is responsible for converting the setting parameters of the display and control terminal into control instructions, and meanwhile, various parameters of the intercepted signals are calculated through the DSP processing chip and sent to the display and control terminal. All signal processing of the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly is carried out after AD conversion, and the high-speed FPGA device realizes the processing of digital signals.
The intermediate frequency input is 1 path of signal, 32 paths of signals are formed by adopting digital channelized reception, a square law detector and instantaneous frequency measurement are carried out on each path of channel, relevant parameters are calculated by a main control and DSP processing chip, and a control instruction, a signal storage and a signal delay are output.
The display control terminal is a working platform for providing a human-computer interaction interface for a system operator and carrying out real-time control on the system. The method mainly completes the operation of terminal software, the monitoring control of system working state, the parameter configuration, the comprehensive display and the like. The system selects a reinforced tablet computer which is light in weight, convenient to carry and convenient to operate as a terminal computer to undertake tasks such as communication and terminal software operation.
The calibration unit comprises an amplification component for amplifying echo signals from the antenna with low noise and a control component for processing and displaying the signals passing through the amplification component; the amplifying assembly comprises a wave and wave converter and a low-noise amplifying module connected with the wave and wave converter; the control assembly includes: the frequency conversion module is used for carrying out frequency conversion and filtering on the signal after low-noise amplification; the AD sampling module is used for sampling the signals after frequency conversion and filtering through a set sampling frequency; the signal detection module is used for extracting the frequency and the power value of the sampling signal; and the control unit is used for logic control of the whole control assembly and calibration control of the power density of the output signal after comprehensive processing.
The calibration unit is positioned in the center of the tested radar antenna array surface; the system is powered on, a pre-calibration frequency dot frequency signal is generated, and the pre-calibration frequency dot frequency signal is output with the maximum power; the frequency of the calibration unit is arranged at the same frequency with the system; and the calibration unit automatically displays the power reading and gives the effective radiation power density of the system reaching the radar face under the current test state.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, a radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation device comprises a lifting tripod 1, a mounting disc 2 movably connected with the upper part of the lifting tripod 1, a transceiver box 3 fixedly connected with the upper part of the mounting disc 2, a battery hook 4 arranged below the mounting disc 2, a battery hung on the battery hook 4 through a rope, a bracket 6 arranged at the upper end of the transceiver box 3, a brace rod unit 7 fixedly connected with the bracket 6, a calibration mirror 8 arranged in the middle of the brace rod unit 7, and an antenna feeder unit 9 arranged at two ends of the brace rod unit 7 and connected with the transceiver box 3 through cables; the target interference simulator unit and the calibration unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system are arranged in the transceiver box 3, and the antenna feeder unit 9 is connected with the antenna unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system.
In specific implementation, the landing leg of the lifting tripod 1 consists of two aluminum pipes with different diameters, the working state and the withdrawing state are locked through the locking nut, the spacing pull rod limits the separated angle of the two landing legs during the working state, the bearing capacity is increased, the ground grabbing hook can be stepped into the ground by feet, the firm ground grasping of the tripod is guaranteed, and the battery is hung on the battery hook to play the roles of integration and counter weight. The transceiver box 3 is butted with the mounting plate and fixed by three loose non-detachable screws. The height of the tripod is adjustable, the limit pull rod is divided into a left section and a right section, and the left section and the right section are movably connected through bolts.
Through the design, the receiving and transmitting antenna of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system is integrally erected, the equipment amount is saved after the integrated erection, the operation is simple, the unfolding area is saved, the system is more flexibly deployed, the erection and the folding are simple, and the maneuverability is better. The system can perform interference training test evaluation, analyze and process data of the interference training test, and evaluate the detection performance of the tested radar before and after interference and the performance of each anti-interference measure. The remote control function can realize remote control through a wireless communication module integrated in the system. The battery module that can use the system to be equipped with when can realizing autonomic power supply external field test, training realizes autonomic power supply, need not to draw and connects commercial power or generator and supply power. Therefore, the invention has high practical value and popularization value.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but any insubstantial modifications or changes made in the spirit and the spirit of the main design of the present invention, which still solves the technical problems consistent with the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system is characterized by comprising:
the antenna unit comprises a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna and is used for receiving radar signals and radiation target/interference signals;
the target and interference environment simulator unit is used for generating radar signal acquisition records of simulated targets, false tracks, dense false target interference, suppressed noise interference, forwarded noise interference, distance smart noise interference and interception;
the display control terminal is used for displaying a reconnaissance result, setting a simulation target and setting interference parameters;
the comprehensive processing terminal is used for completing radar data acquisition and recording, data analysis and processing and outputting a radar anti-interference capability test result;
the calibration unit is used for completing calibration of the absolute effective output power density of the test evaluation system;
and the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the equipment of the test evaluation system.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the target and interference environment simulator unit comprises a microwave front-end module connected to the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna, an intermediate frequency signal processing module connected to the microwave front-end module, and a wireless transmission module and a secondary power supply module connected to the intermediate frequency signal processing module; the secondary power supply module is connected with the power supply unit and is also used for supplying power to the microwave front end component and the wireless transmission module.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the microwave front-end module comprises a receiving module connected to the receiving antenna, a frequency synthesizer module connected to the receiving module, and a transmitting module connected to both the frequency synthesizer module and the transmitting unit; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the receiving assembly comprises a protector, a first attenuator, a down-conversion module and a first detection module which are sequentially connected with the receiving unit in series; the first detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly;
the frequency synthesizer assembly comprises a local oscillation module connected with the down-conversion module, a first crystal oscillator and a second detection module which are both connected with the local oscillation module; the second detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly;
the transmitting assembly comprises a power amplifier, a second attenuator, an up-conversion module and a third detection module which are sequentially connected with the transmitting unit in series, and the third detection module is connected with the intermediate frequency signal processing assembly; the up-conversion module is connected with the local oscillation module.
4. The radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system of claim 3, wherein the intermediate frequency signal processing component comprises an FPGA controller, a receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter, a transmitting DAC digital-to-analog converter, a second crystal oscillator, a DSP processing chip, a first SDRAM memory, a first FLASH memory, a gigabit network port, a collector, a second SDRAM memory and a second FLASH memory which are connected with the DSP processing chip, and an optical fiber network port which is connected with the collector, all of which are connected with the FPGA controller; the receiving ADC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the first detection phase module, the transmitting DAC analog-to-digital converter is connected with the second detection module, and the FPGA controller is further connected with the third detection module, the wireless transmission module and the secondary power supply module.
5. The radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system of claim 4, wherein the calibration unit comprises an amplification component for low-noise amplification of the echo signal from the antenna, and a control component for processing and displaying the signal passing through the amplification component;
the amplifying assembly comprises a wave and wave converter and a low-noise amplifying module connected with the wave and wave converter;
the control assembly includes:
the frequency conversion module is used for carrying out frequency conversion and filtering on the signal after low-noise amplification;
the AD sampling module is used for sampling the signals after frequency conversion and filtering through a set sampling frequency;
the signal detection module is used for extracting the frequency and the power value of the sampling signal;
and the control unit is used for logic control of the whole control assembly and calibration control of the power density of the output signal after comprehensive processing.
6. A radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation device is characterized by comprising a lifting tripod (1), a mounting disc (2) movably connected above the lifting tripod (1), a receiving and sending box (3) fixedly connected above the mounting disc (2), a battery lifting hook (4) arranged below the mounting disc (2), a battery (5) hung on the battery lifting hook (4) through a rope, a support (6) arranged at the upper end of the receiving and sending box (3), a support rod unit (7) fixedly connected with the support (6), a calibration mirror (8) arranged in the middle of the support rod unit (7), and an antenna feed unit (9) arranged at two ends of the support rod unit (7) and connected with the receiving and sending box (3) through cables; the target interference simulator unit and the calibration unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system are arranged in the transceiver box, and the antenna feeder unit is connected with the antenna unit of the radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system.
7. The radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation device of claim 6, wherein each leg of the lifting tripod (1) comprises a lower supporting section (10) and an upper connecting section (11), and the supporting section (10) and the connecting section (11) are movably connected through a threaded connection mode.
8. The radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation device of claim 7, wherein a limit pull rod (12) is connected between the connection sections (11) of every two adjacent support legs, the limit pull rod (12) is divided into a left section and a right section, and the left section and the right section are movably connected through a bolt.
CN202211005136.2A 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device Pending CN115267710A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211005136.2A CN115267710A (en) 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211005136.2A CN115267710A (en) 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Radar complex electromagnetic environment test evaluation system and device

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CN115267710A true CN115267710A (en) 2022-11-01

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