CN115267317A - Forwarding gateway of pico-cell, pico-cell and method and device for monitoring power consumption of radio frequency unit of pico-cell - Google Patents

Forwarding gateway of pico-cell, pico-cell and method and device for monitoring power consumption of radio frequency unit of pico-cell Download PDF

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CN115267317A
CN115267317A CN202210890519.6A CN202210890519A CN115267317A CN 115267317 A CN115267317 A CN 115267317A CN 202210890519 A CN202210890519 A CN 202210890519A CN 115267317 A CN115267317 A CN 115267317A
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gateway
output
interface
current
pico
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张欢
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R21/00Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
    • G01R21/133Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
    • G01R21/1331Measuring real or reactive component, measuring apparent energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a fronthaul gateway of a pico-cell, and a method and an apparatus for monitoring power consumption of a radio frequency unit of the pico-cell, wherein the fronthaul gateway includes: a power supply module; the interface is connected with the power supply module, and each interface is used for connecting a radio frequency unit; and the current detection unit is connected with the interfaces and used for detecting the current output by each interface, and the current is used for monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interface. The forward gateway of the pico-base station can improve the accuracy of monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit.

Description

Forwarding gateway of pico-base station, pico-base station and method and device for monitoring power consumption of radio frequency unit of pico-base station
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for monitoring power consumption of a fronthaul gateway of a pico-cell, the pico-cell, and a radio frequency unit of the pico-cell.
Background
The pico-base station mainly includes a Base Band Unit (BBU), a front access gateway (FHGW), and a radio frequency unit (RRU). In order to increase the coverage area of the pico-cell, more radio frequency units need to be distributed. Therefore, the power consumption of the pico-base station is increased, and in order to grasp the power consumption of the pico-base station, the power consumption of each radio frequency unit needs to be accurately counted.
In order to obtain the power consumption of each radio frequency unit, the radio frequency unit may be required to report its own power consumption actively, but the accuracy is insufficient when the radio frequency unit reports its own power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides a forward gateway of a pico-base station, the pico-base station, and a method and a device for monitoring power consumption of a radio frequency unit of the pico-base station, so as to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a forward gateway of a pico base station, the forward gateway comprising:
a power supply module;
the interface is connected with the power supply module, and each interface is used for connecting a radio frequency unit;
and the current detection unit is connected with the interfaces and used for detecting the current output by each interface, and the current is used for monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interface.
In an embodiment, the forwarding gateway further includes:
and the analog-to-digital conversion module is respectively connected with the current detection units and is used for converting the current signals detected by the current detection units.
In one embodiment, the forwarding gateway further includes:
and the number of the control protection circuits is the same as that of the interfaces, and one control protection circuit is arranged between each current detection unit and the power supply module.
In an embodiment, the number of the current detection units is the same as the number of the interfaces, and each current detection unit is connected to one of the interfaces to detect the current output by the corresponding interface.
In an embodiment, the current detection unit includes a plurality of current detection connection terminals, and each of the interfaces is connected to one of the current detection connection terminals to detect the current output from each of the interfaces.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pico base station comprising the fronthaul gateway of the present disclosure.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for monitoring power consumption of a radio frequency unit of a pico-base station, where the pico-base station includes a forward gateway and a radio frequency unit connected to the forward gateway, and the method includes:
acquiring output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway;
and obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
In one embodiment, the obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway includes:
performing analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current;
obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current;
and obtaining the power according to the output current value and the output voltage.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio frequency unit power consumption monitoring apparatus for a pico-base station, where the pico-base station includes a forward gateway and a radio frequency unit connected to the forward gateway, and the apparatus includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway;
and the processing module is used for obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
In one embodiment, the processing module comprises:
the conversion unit is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current; obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current;
and the computing unit is used for obtaining the power according to the output current value and the output voltage.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the methods of the present disclosure.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of the present disclosure.
The fronthaul gateway of the pico-base station comprises a power supply module and at least one interface, wherein the interface is used for being connected with a radio frequency unit, the power supply module supplies power for the radio frequency unit through the interface, the fronthaul gateway of the pico-base station detects current output by each interface through a current detection unit, and the current is used for monitoring power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interface. The power output by the interface can be further obtained by detecting the current output by the interface of the forward gateway, and the power output by the interface is used as the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the interface, so that the accuracy is high.
It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor do they limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description.
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The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which:
in the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit schematic structural diagram of a forward gateway of a pico-base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pico-base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation flow of a radio frequency unit power consumption monitoring method of a pico-base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a radio frequency unit power consumption monitoring apparatus of a pico-base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1, a solid line in fig. 1 represents a power line for supplying power, and a dotted line represents a signal line for supplying a detected current signal. The embodiment of the disclosure provides a forward gateway of a pico-cell base station, which comprises a power module, at least one interface and a current detection unit, wherein the interface is connected with the power module, and each interface is used for being connected with a radio frequency unit; the current detection unit is connected with the interfaces and used for detecting the current output by each interface, and the current is used for monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interface.
The fronthaul gateway of the pico-base station comprises a power module, at least one interface and a current detection unit, wherein the interface is used for being connected with a radio frequency unit, the power module supplies power for the radio frequency unit through the interface, the fronthaul gateway of the pico-base station detects current output by each interface through the current detection unit, and the current output by the interfaces is used for monitoring power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interfaces. By detecting the current output by the interface of the forward gateway, the output voltage of the interface is the voltage output by the voltage module, under the condition that the voltage output by the voltage module is known, the power output by the interface can be obtained according to the current and the power supply, the power output by the interface is taken as the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the interface, the uncertainty of the power consumption reported by the radio frequency unit is avoided, the power output by the interface comprises the power consumption of a remote cable required by remote of the radio frequency unit, and the accuracy is high.
In an implementation manner, the forwarding gateway further includes an analog-to-digital conversion module, where the analog-to-digital conversion module is respectively connected to the current detection units, and is configured to convert the current signals detected by the current detection units. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the forwarding gateway converts the detected analog current signal of each interface into a current digital signal through the analog-to-digital conversion module, which is convenient for subsequent calculation of the output power of each interface.
The analog-to-digital conversion module in the embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt a multi-channel analog-to-digital converter, and each channel is connected to one current detection unit to process the current signals detected by the current detection units, respectively, so as to convert the analog current signals into digital signals.
When the analog-to-digital conversion module in the embodiment of the disclosure performs analog-to-digital conversion on the current signal, the current signal may be converted into a voltage signal, and the voltage signal is converted into a digital signal and then converted into the current signal, so as to obtain the current digital signal.
The specific type and model of the analog-to-digital conversion module in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited. For example, the analog-to-digital conversion module may be a parallel comparison analog-to-digital converter, a double integral analog-to-digital converter, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter, or a voltage frequency conversion analog-to-digital converter.
In an implementation manner, the forwarding gateway includes a processing module, and the processing module is configured to calculate power output by the interface according to the detected current output by the interface, and monitor power consumption of the radio frequency unit by using the power as power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected to the interface. The processing module can obtain the output power P of the interface according to P = UI, where U is the voltage of the interface, the voltage of the interface is the voltage output by the fronthaul gateway power supply, and I is the current of the interface, and the output power P is obtained by the current detection unit. The processing module can be connected with the analog-to-digital conversion module, and the power is directly calculated according to the current digital signal converted by the mode conversion module.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the forwarding gateway further includes a storage module, and the power of each interface calculated by the processing module may be stored in the storage module. The external device may read the power data stored in the memory module through a data interface on the fronthaul gateway.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the power of each interface calculated by the processing module may also be uploaded to the baseband unit of the pico-base station. And uniformly reading all power data through the baseband unit.
On the basis of obtaining the power consumption of each radio frequency unit, the total power consumption of any radio frequency unit combination can be obtained through statistics. For example, the total power consumption of all the radio frequency units connected to one forwarding gateway can be obtained by adding the power consumptions of all the radio frequency units connected to the forwarding gateway.
In an implementation manner, the forwarding gateway further includes control protection circuits, the number of the control protection circuits may be the same as the number of the interfaces, and one control protection circuit is disposed between each current detection unit and the power supply module. The specific structure and function of the control protection circuit in the embodiment of the present disclosure are not limited. For example, the control protection circuit may implement at least one of overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, overheat protection, no-load protection, and short-circuit protection.
In an implementation manner, the number of the current detection units is the same as the number of the interfaces, and each current detection unit is connected to one interface to detect the current output by the corresponding interface. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, each interface may be provided with one current detection unit, and the current detection unit detects the current output by the corresponding interface. The current detection unit is arranged on the corresponding circuit with the interface connected with the power supply, and directly detects the current output by the interface, so that the detection result is accurate, and the circuit layout is simple.
In another embodiment, the current detection unit includes a plurality of connection terminals, and each interface is connected to one connection terminal to detect the current output by each interface. Each connection terminal of the current detection unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be connected to a corresponding interface, so that the current output by the corresponding interface may be detected. In a specific implementation, the current detection unit may be integrated with a plurality of detection modules, and each detection module detects the output current of the interface through a corresponding connection terminal. The detection module can detect current signals of the corresponding interfaces according to the corresponding relation between the connection terminals and the interfaces, output power of the corresponding interfaces can be obtained according to P = UI, and the power is used as power consumption of a radio frequency unit connected with the interfaces.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific type and model of the current detection unit are not limited. For example, the current detection unit may include a hall sensor, a rogowski coil, a current transformer, a fiber optic current sensor, a fluxgate, or a shunt resistor.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a pico base station, and the pico base station comprises a forward gateway in any embodiment of the disclosure.
Referring to fig. 2, the pico-base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a baseband unit, a forwarding gateway, and a radio frequency unit, where the baseband unit may be connected to multiple forwarding gateways, each forwarding gateway may be connected to multiple radio frequency units, and the radio frequency unit is connected to an interface of the forwarding gateway through a remote cable.
In the pico-base station, the forwarding gateway detects the current output by each interface, and monitors the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the interface according to the current output by the interface. The power output by the interface can be obtained by detecting the current output by the interface of the forward gateway, the power output by the interface is used as the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the interface, the uncertainty of reporting the power consumption by the radio frequency unit is avoided, the power output by the interface comprises the power consumption of a remote cable required by remote of the radio frequency unit, and the accuracy is high.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection manner of the plurality of forwarding gateways is not limited, for example, the plurality of forwarding gateways may be directly connected to the baseband unit. The plurality of forward-transmitting gateways can be connected with the baseband unit in a grading way, wherein the forward-transmitting gateway directly connected with the baseband unit is a primary forward-transmitting gateway, the forward-transmitting gateway connected with the primary forward-transmitting gateway is a secondary forward-transmitting gateway, the forward-transmitting gateway connected with the secondary forward-transmitting gateway is a tertiary forward-transmitting gateway, and the like. Referring to fig. 2, dotted lines in fig. 2 indicate power lines, and solid lines indicate data lines. The forwarding gateway can be provided with an expansion interface, the lower-level forwarding gateway is connected with the upper-level forwarding gateway through the expansion interface, and the radio frequency unit and the baseband unit which are connected with the lower-level forwarding gateway can realize data transmission step by step through the expansion interface. The expansion interface can only comprise a data line, and the data transmission of the upper and lower levels is realized. The power data calculated by each forwarding gateway can also be uploaded to the baseband unit step by step through a data line. The interface connected with the radio frequency unit comprises a data line and a power line, the power line supplies power to the radio frequency unit through the forward gateway, and the data line realizes data transmission between the data line and the radio frequency unit.
Taking the power module output-48V of the forward gateway as an example, the electric energy output through the interface of the forward gateway not only enables the radio frequency unit to work, but also partially loses on the remote cable. The power supply of the forwarding gateway supports at least 200m of remote, and the equivalent resistance of the remote cable is larger as the remote cable is longer.
The resistance of a 1.0 square millimeter multi-core copper conductor at 20 degrees celsius is 19.5 Ω/km, according to the relevant requirements. Then, in the case of 200m zoom-out, the internal resistance of the plus and minus two cables can be roughly estimated to be 7.8 Ω, which is a total of 400m copper wires. Taking the maximum power consumption of the rf unit as an example of 50W, the current can be roughly calculated to be 50W/48v =1.042a, and the loss of the copper wire is about 1.042a × 7.8 Ω =8.5W.
From the above calculation, the loss of the copper wire is about 17% of the power consumption of the radio frequency unit. Therefore, when the power consumption is reported by the radio frequency unit, even if the power consumption is very accurate, due to the lack of the loss of the remote cable, the power consumption of the base station is actually counted to have an error of 17%. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the output current of the interface of the forwarding gateway is detected, and then the output power P of the interface is obtained according to P = UI, where U is the voltage of the interface, the voltage output by the power supply of the forwarding gateway is adopted, and I is the current of the interface, and the current is obtained by the current detection unit. The embodiment of the disclosure takes the interface output power as the power consumption of the radio frequency unit, considers the loss of the remote cable, and has more accurate result.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring power consumption of a radio frequency unit of a pico-base station, where the pico-base station includes a forward gateway and a radio frequency unit connected to the forward gateway, and the method includes:
acquiring output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway;
and obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
In the method for monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit of the pico-base station according to the embodiment of the disclosure, the output voltage of the interface of the forwarding gateway is the voltage provided by the known power module, so that the power output by the corresponding interface can be obtained according to the output current and the output voltage, and the power output by the interface is used as the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the interface, thereby realizing the monitoring of the power consumption of the radio frequency unit. The method disclosed by the invention considers the loss of the remote cable, and the result is more accurate.
In one embodiment, the obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway includes: performing analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current; obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current; and obtaining power according to the output current value and the output voltage. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the digital signal of the output current is obtained by performing analog-to-digital conversion on the detected output current of the interface, and the calculation processing of the output power can be directly performed.
The method of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented by the fronthaul gateway of the above embodiment, and the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same effect as the fronthaul gateway embodiment, and the description of the embodiment of the fronthaul gateway may be used to understand the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, so as to save space and be concise, and will not be described herein again.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a radio frequency unit power consumption monitoring apparatus for a pico-base station, where the pico-base station includes a forwarding gateway and a radio frequency unit connected to the forwarding gateway, and the apparatus includes an obtaining module and a processing module, where the obtaining module is configured to obtain an output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway; and the processing module is used for obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
In an implementation manner, the processing module includes a conversion unit and a calculation unit, the conversion unit is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current; obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current; and the computing unit obtains power according to the output current value and the output voltage.
The monitoring device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the methods of the above embodiments, and the descriptions of the above embodiments of the methods can be used for understanding and explaining the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure. For the sake of brevity and economy, further description is not provided herein.
The present disclosure also provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 500 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be examples only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 5, the device 500 comprises a computing unit 501 which may perform various suitable actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 502 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 500 can also be stored. The calculation unit 501, the ROM 502, and the RAM 503 are connected to each other by a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
A number of components in the device 500 are connected to the I/O interface 505, including: an input unit 506 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 507 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 508, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 509 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 509 allows the device 500 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
The computing unit 501 may be a variety of general-purpose and/or special-purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 501 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various dedicated Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, and so forth. The computing unit 501 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the radio unit power consumption monitoring method of a pico-base station. For example, in some embodiments, the radio unit power consumption monitoring method of a pico base station may be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied in a machine-readable medium, such as storage unit 508. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the device 500 via the ROM 502 and/or the communication unit 509. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 503 and executed by the computing unit 501, one or more steps of the radio unit power consumption monitoring method of a pico base station described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 501 may be configured by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware) to perform the radio unit power consumption monitoring method of a pico-base station.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions/operations specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram to be performed. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user may provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
The computer system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server may be a cloud server, a server of a distributed system, or a server combining a blockchain.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above, reordering, adding or deleting steps, may be used. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, and the present disclosure is not limited herein.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and shall cover the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A fronthaul gateway for a pico-base station, the fronthaul gateway comprising:
a power supply module;
the interface is connected with the power supply module, and each interface is used for connecting a radio frequency unit;
and the current detection unit is connected with the interfaces and used for detecting the current output by each interface, and the current is used for monitoring the power consumption of the radio frequency unit connected with the corresponding interface.
2. The fronthaul gateway of claim 1, wherein the fronthaul gateway further comprises:
and the analog-to-digital conversion module is respectively connected with the current detection units and is used for converting the current signals detected by the current detection units.
3. The fronthaul gateway of claim 1, wherein the fronthaul gateway further comprises:
and the number of the control protection circuits is the same as that of the interfaces, and one control protection circuit is arranged between each current detection unit and the power supply module.
4. The pass-forward gateway of claim 1, wherein the number of the current detection units is the same as the number of the interfaces, and each current detection unit is connected to one of the interfaces to detect the current output by the corresponding interface.
5. The pass-through gateway of claim 1, wherein the current detection unit comprises a plurality of current detection connection terminals, one current detection connection terminal being connected to each of the interfaces to detect the current output by each interface.
6. A pico base station comprising a fronthaul gateway as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A method for monitoring power consumption of a radio frequency unit of a pico-base station, wherein the pico-base station comprises a forward gateway and the radio frequency unit connected with the forward gateway, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway;
and obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein deriving the power output by each interface from the output current and an output voltage of a power supply of the fronthaul gateway comprises:
performing analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current;
obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current;
and obtaining the power according to the output current value and the output voltage.
9. A radio frequency unit power consumption monitoring device of a pico-base station, wherein the pico-base station comprises a forward gateway and a radio frequency unit connected with the forward gateway, and the device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the output current of each interface of the forwarding gateway;
and the processing module is used for obtaining the power output by each interface according to the output current and the output voltage of the power supply of the forwarding gateway.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processing module comprises:
the conversion unit is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the output current to obtain a digital signal of the output current; obtaining an output current value according to the digital signal of the output current;
and the computing unit is used for obtaining the power according to the output current value and the output voltage.
CN202210890519.6A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Forwarding gateway of pico-cell, pico-cell and method and device for monitoring power consumption of radio frequency unit of pico-cell Pending CN115267317A (en)

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