CN115262504A - Channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting - Google Patents

Channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115262504A
CN115262504A CN202211210254.7A CN202211210254A CN115262504A CN 115262504 A CN115262504 A CN 115262504A CN 202211210254 A CN202211210254 A CN 202211210254A CN 115262504 A CN115262504 A CN 115262504A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
side wall
pipe
channel
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CN202211210254.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115262504B (en
Inventor
王伟
卢碧芸
王川
王斌
施六林
王丽伟
张瑾
陈威
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202211210254.7A priority Critical patent/CN115262504B/en
Publication of CN115262504A publication Critical patent/CN115262504A/en
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Publication of CN115262504B publication Critical patent/CN115262504B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8816Mobile land installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/285Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/02Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/04Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a channel irrigation device capable of circularly dredging, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction. The channel irrigation device capable of circularly dredging comprises a channel body and a dredging mechanism for circularly dredging the channel body. This kind of channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting, can be suitable for different specification and dimension's channel body, the suitability is stronger, the result of use is better, when can absorbing silt, clean and wash the silt of channel body bottom and lateral wall, make the desilting effect better, high efficiency, and simultaneously, can filter and collect absorbent silt, the utilization recycles water, thereby circulate the desilting to the channel body, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and, can seal the shutoff to suction pipe and flushing pipe that are above the surface of water, make it can not inhale silt and wash the operation, guarantee the effective utilization of power, avoid power loss, thereby make the desilting effect better, high efficiency.

Description

Channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a channel irrigation device capable of circularly dredging.
Background
The irrigation channel is a water channel for connecting irrigation water source and irrigation land, and can be used for conveying and distributing the water quantity drawn from water source to every portion of irrigation area, in the range of one irrigation area the irrigation channel can be divided into 5 grades of main channel, branch channel, bucket channel, agricultural channel and capillary channel according to the size of control area, and in the irrigation area with complex terrain and large area the multistage channels of main channel, branch channel and bucket channel also can be added. The irrigation area with smaller area can reduce the channel stage number, and the longitudinal and cross sections of the channel are designed according to the data of the designed irrigation flow, the designed irrigation water level and the like.
A large amount of silt can be piled up to channel bottom and lateral wall after the irrigation channel uses for a long time, if clear up irregularly, can influence water storage capacity and water source delivery rate greatly, but traditional desilting device is when using, can not adapt to the desilting function of the irrigation channel of different width, the suitability is poor, and simultaneously, when carrying out the desilting, adopt the desilting pump to absorb the silt in the channel, but, only adopt this kind of mode, the desilting effect is poor, low efficiency, and, can inhale water and silt together, be not convenient for to recycle water, thereby cause the waste of water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a channel irrigation device capable of circularly dredging, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting, includes the channel body and is used for the desilting mechanism that circulates the desilting to the channel body, desilting mechanism includes the locomotive, and the last lateral wall of locomotive has seted up the bar opening, the last lateral wall of locomotive is connected with first movable plate through elevating system, and the second movable plate that is equipped with a plurality of array settings, each is inserted to the last lateral wall of first movable plate the upper end fixedly connected with baffle of second movable plate, and the second movable plate inserts and establish in the bar opening, each the lateral wall of second movable plate is provided with and is used for carrying out absorptive absorption mechanism to silt, and the lateral wall of each second movable plate is provided with and is used for carrying out the mechanism of washing that washes to the channel body.
Preferably, elevating system includes first U-shaped board and the second U-shaped board of fixed connection lateral wall on the locomotive, and fixedly connected with guide bar between first U-shaped board and the locomotive, the lateral wall at the guide bar is established to second movable plate cover, and rotates between second U-shaped board and the locomotive and be connected with the threaded rod, the lateral wall threaded connection of second movable plate and threaded rod, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with motor of second U-shaped board, and the output of motor is fixed with the upper end of threaded rod.
Preferably, the absorption mechanism comprises a first support plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the second movable plate, a mud suction pipe is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the first support plate, an upper end fixedly connected with a work box of the mud suction pipe is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the work box, a upper side wall fixedly connected with a collecting box of the mobile vehicle is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the collecting box, a first fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting box, a second fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the first fixed pipe, a first corrugated pipe is fixedly connected between the upper end of the first connecting pipe and the second fixed pipe, a support is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the mobile vehicle and is L-shaped, a pump body is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the support, a third fixed pipe is fixedly connected between the inlet end of the pump body and the work box, a filter assembly for filtering sludge is arranged in the work box, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the channel body is arranged on the side wall of the first support plate.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a filtering box which is connected in the working box in a sliding manner, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filtering box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to one end, close to the working box, of the third fixing pipe.
Preferably, clean the mechanism and include the first T shape guide arm that a plurality of symmetries of fixed connection in first backup pad lateral wall set up, and the lateral wall cover of first T shape guide arm is equipped with the third U-shaped plate, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with brush of third U-shaped plate, and the second slurcam that the both ends fixedly connected with first slurcam and the L shape of third U-shaped plate set up, the removal of first slurcam and second slurcam promotes through first pushing mechanism.
Preferably, first pushing mechanism sets up the fan that changes in the work box, and changes the fan and rotate through the inside wall of pivot and work box and be connected, the one end fixedly connected with cam of pivot, and the cam slides at the lateral wall of first slurcam and second slurcam.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a second supporting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate, a flushing pipe is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the second supporting plate, a fourth fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the pump body, a fifth fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth fixed pipe, a second corrugated pipe is fixedly connected between the upper end of the flushing pipe and the fifth fixed pipe, and opening and closing assemblies are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the flushing pipe and the sludge suction pipe respectively.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a fixed cover fixedly connected to the lower ends of the flushing pipe and the sludge suction pipe, a sealing plate is connected to the lower end of the fixed cover in a sliding mode, the sealing plate is connected with the side wall of the fixed cover through a reset mechanism, a first through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the sealing plate, a second through hole is formed in the lower side wall of the fixed cover, and the sealing plate is moved through a second pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises two first connecting blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate in a fixed connection mode, a second T-shaped guide rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each first connecting block, a second connecting block is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod, the second connecting blocks are fixed to the side wall of the fixing cover, and springs are sleeved on the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods.
Preferably, second pushing mechanism is including seting up the installation cavity in the second movable plate, and the bottom of installation cavity has seted up a plurality of filtration pores, sliding connection has floating plate in the installation cavity, and the third connecting block that sets up of two symmetries of last side wall fixedly connected with of floating plate, the breach that two symmetries set up is seted up to the lateral wall of installation cavity, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with fourth connecting block of each closing plate, each the breach interpolation is equipped with the rotor plate, the one end of rotor plate rotates with the lateral wall of third connecting block to be connected, and the other end of rotor plate rotates with the lateral wall of fourth connecting block to be connected, each fixedly connected with rubber boot between rotor plate and the breach.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this kind of channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting, clean mechanism etc. through the setting, can be suitable for different specification and dimension's channel body, the suitability is stronger, the result of use is better, when can absorbing silt, clean and wash the silt of channel body bottom and lateral wall, make the desilting effect better, high efficiency, and simultaneously, can filter and collect absorbent silt, the utilization recycles water, thereby circulate the desilting to the channel body, and energy-concerving and environment-protective more, and, can seal up the suction pipe and the flushing pipe that are above the surface of water, make it can not inhale silt and wash the operation, guarantee the effective utilization of power, avoid power loss, thereby make the desilting effect better, high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a collection box and a filter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the dredging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the retaining cap of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a channel body; 2. a dredging mechanism; 201. a moving vehicle; 202. a first moving plate; 203. a second moving plate; 204. a baffle plate; 205. a strip-shaped opening; 3. an absorbing mechanism; 301. a first support plate; 302. a suction dredge pipe; 303. a work box; 304. a first connecting pipe; 305. a collection box; 306. a first stationary tube; 307. a second stationary tube; 308. a first bellows; 309. a third stationary pipe; 310. a support; 311. a pump body; 4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a first U-shaped plate; 402. a second U-shaped plate; 403. a guide bar; 404. a threaded rod; 405. a motor; 5. a filter assembly; 501. a filter box; 502. a handle; 503. a filter screen; 6. a flushing mechanism; 601. a fourth stationary pipe; 602. a second support plate; 603. a flush tube; 604. a second bellows; 605. a fifth stationary pipe; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a first T-shaped guide rod; 702. a first push plate; 703. a third U-shaped plate; 704. a brush; 705. a second pusher plate; 8. a first pushing mechanism; 801. a rotating shaft; 802. rotating the fan; 803. a cam; 9. an opening and closing assembly; 901. a fixed cover; 902. sealing plates; 903. a first through hole; 904. a second through hole; 10. a reset mechanism; 1001. a first connection block; 1002. a second T-shaped guide rod; 1003. a second connecting block; 1004. a spring; 11. a ground surface; 12. a second pushing mechanism; 1201. a mounting cavity; 1202. a filtration pore; 1203. a floating plate; 1204. a notch; 1205. a third connecting block; 1206. a rotating plate; 1207. a rubber cover; 1208. and a fourth connecting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting, including channel body 1 and the desilting mechanism 2 that is used for circulating the desilting to channel body 1, desilting mechanism 2 includes locomotive 201, and the last lateral wall of locomotive 201 has seted up bar opening 205, the last lateral wall of locomotive 201 is connected with first movable plate 202 through elevating system 4, and the second movable plate 203 that is equipped with a plurality of array settings is inserted to the last lateral wall of first movable plate 202, the upper end fixedly connected with baffle 204 of each second movable plate 203, and second movable plate 203 inserts and establish in bar opening 205, the lateral wall of each second movable plate 203 is provided with and is used for carrying out absorptive absorption mechanism 3 to silt, and the lateral wall of each second movable plate 203 is provided with and is used for carrying out the washing mechanism 6 that washes channel body 1, can be suitable for different specification and dimension's channel body 1, the suitability is stronger, the result of use is better, when can absorb silt, can clean and wash the silt of body 1 bottom and lateral wall, make the desilting effect, efficiency is higher, thereby can utilize the absorbed silt more effectively to the dredging pipe, thereby can be in the environmental protection, and can avoid the dredging pipe to carry out the circulation desilting loss, and can carry out the sealing to the dredging operation loss, thereby, and can more, thereby can carry out the environmental protection, and can avoid the dredging efficiency of the dredging on the dredging channel body, and can be in the dredging operation loss, thereby can be in the dredging efficiency of the dredging, and can be in the energy-saving, the dredging operation, thereby, the dredging efficiency of the dredging, and can be in the dredging.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a first U-shaped plate 401 and a second U-shaped plate 402 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the moving cart 201, a guide rod 403 is fixedly connected between the first U-shaped plate 401 and the moving cart 201, the second moving plate 203 is sleeved on the side wall of the guide rod 403, a threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected between the second U-shaped plate 402 and the moving cart 201, the second moving plate 203 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the threaded rod 404, a motor 405 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the second U-shaped plate 402, the output end of the motor 405 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod 404, the motor 405 is started, the rotation of the motor 405 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 404, and further the second moving plate 203 is lifted along the side wall of the guide rod 403.
Preferably, the absorption mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 301 fixedly connected to a side wall of the second moving plate 203, and a mud suction pipe 302 is fixedly inserted into an upper side wall of the first support plate 301, an upper end of the mud suction pipe 302 is fixedly connected with a work box 303, an upper side wall of the work box 303 is fixedly connected with a first connection pipe 304, and an upper side wall of the moving vehicle 201 is fixedly connected with a collection box 305, a side wall of the collection box 305 is fixedly connected with a first fixed pipe 306, and the other end of the first fixed pipe 306 is fixedly connected with a second fixed pipe 307, a first bellows 308 is fixedly connected between an upper end of each first connection pipe 304 and the second fixed pipe 307, and an upper side wall of the moving vehicle 201 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support 310, an upper side wall of the support 310 is fixedly connected with a pump body 311, and a third fixed pipe 309 is fixedly connected between an inlet end of the pump body 311 and the work box 303, a filter assembly 5 for filtering mud is provided in the work box 303, and a side wall of the first support plate 301 is provided with a mechanism 7 for cleaning the channel body 1, when the moving vehicle 201 moves on the ground 11, a plurality of the second fixed pipes 203 are driven, and the first fixed pipe 302 is simultaneously, the first fixed pipe 302 and the first fixed pipe 302 is opened and closed, thereby the first bellows 305 and the first connection pipe 302 is opened and the collection box 302 is opened and closed, and the first connection pipe 304 is opened and the first connection pipe is opened and closed, the collection box 302.
Preferably, the filter assembly 5 comprises a filter tank 501 slidably connected in the work tank 303, a handle 502 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the filter tank 501, a filter screen 503 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the work tank 303, of the third fixing pipe 309, when sludge enters the work tank 303, the sludge enters the filter tank 501 under the filtering action of the filter screen 503 to be collected, when the sludge needs to be cleaned, the filter screen 503 can be taken out through the handle 502, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the side wall of the filter screen 503 matched with the work tank 303, so that the sealing performance of the filter tank 501 is guaranteed.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a plurality of first T-shaped guide rods 701 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first support plate 301, the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 701 is sleeved with a third U-shaped plate 703, the lower side wall of the third U-shaped plate 703 is fixedly connected with a brush 704, two ends of the third U-shaped plate 703 are fixedly connected with a first pushing plate 702 and a second pushing plate 705 arranged in an L shape, the first pushing plate 702 and the second pushing plate 705 are moved by a first pushing mechanism 8, the third U-shaped plate 703 and the brush 704 move back and forth by the first pushing mechanism 8, so that the brush 704 can clean the bottom and the side wall of the channel body 1, the dredging effect is better, and the efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the first pushing mechanism 8 is disposed on a rotating fan 802 in the work box 303, the rotating fan 802 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the work box 303 through a rotating shaft 801, a cam 803 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 801, the cam 803 slides on the side walls of the first pushing plate 702 and the second pushing plate 705, when water and sludge enter the work box 303, the rotating fan 802 impacts the surface of the rotating fan 802 to rotate, the rotating fan 802 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 801 and the cam 803 to rotate, and the cam 803 slides on the side walls of the first pushing plate 702 and the second pushing plate 705, so that the third U-shaped plate 703 and the brush 704 can be pushed to reciprocate.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism 6 includes a second support plate 602 fixedly connected to a side wall of the second moving plate 203, a flushing pipe 603 is fixedly inserted into an upper side wall of the second support plate 602, an outlet end of the pump body 311 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed pipe 601, the other end of the fourth fixed pipe 601 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixed pipe 605, a second corrugated pipe 604 is fixedly connected between an upper end of the flushing pipe 603 and the fifth fixed pipe 605, and both the flushing pipe 603 and a lower end of the sludge suction pipe 302 are fixedly connected with an opening and closing assembly 9.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly 9 includes a fixed cover 901 fixedly connected to the lower ends of the flushing pipe 603 and the sludge suction pipe 302, a sealing plate 902 is slidably connected to the fixed cover 901, the sealing plate 902 is connected to the side wall of the fixed cover 901 through a reset mechanism 10, a first through hole 903 is formed in the upper side wall of the sealing plate 902, a second through hole 904 is formed in the lower side wall of the fixed cover 901, the sealing plate 902 is pushed by a second pushing mechanism 12 to move, when the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 move underwater, the sealing plate 902 is pushed by the second pushing mechanism 12 to move into the fixed cover 901, and meanwhile, the spring 1004 is compressed, so that the first through holes 903 of the two sets of opening and closing assemblies 9 are respectively aligned with the lower ends of the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603, and at this time, normal sludge suction and flushing operations can be performed.
Preferably, the reset mechanism 10 includes two first connecting blocks 1001 that are symmetrically arranged on the sidewall of the sealing plate 902, the sidewall of each first connecting block 1001 is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped guide rod 1002, the sidewall of each second T-shaped guide rod 1002 is sleeved with a second connecting block 1003, the second connecting blocks 1003 are fixed to the sidewall of the fixing cover 901, and the sidewall of each second T-shaped guide rod 1002 is sleeved with a spring 1004, so as to guide and reset the movement of the sealing plate 902.
Preferably, the second pushing mechanism 12 includes an installation cavity 1201 arranged in the second moving plate 203, and a plurality of filter holes 1202 are formed in the bottom of the installation cavity 1201, a floating plate 1203 is slidably connected in the installation cavity 1201, and two symmetrically arranged third connecting blocks 1205 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the floating plate 1203, two symmetrically arranged notches 1204 are formed in the side wall of the installation cavity 1201, and a fourth connecting block 1208 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each sealing plate 902, a rotating plate 1206 is inserted into each notch 1204, one end of the rotating plate 1206 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the third connecting block 1205, and the other end of the rotating plate 1206 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fourth connecting block 1208, a rubber cover 1207 is fixedly connected between each rotating plate 1206 and the notch 1204, when the mud suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 move underwater, water enters the installation cavity through the filter holes 1202, the floating plate 1203 moves upward under the effect of buoyancy, when the floating plate 1203 moves upward, the rotating plate 1206 rotates, and the sealing plate 902 moves inward the fixed cover 901.
The working principle is as follows: when the dredging device is used, when the channel body 1 needs to be dredged, the moving vehicle 201 is enabled to move on the ground 11, then the motor 405 is started, the rotation of the motor 405 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 404, so that the first moving plate 202 moves downwards along the side wall of the guide rod 403, when the first moving plate 202 moves downwards, the second moving plate 203 is driven to synchronously move downwards, when the lower end of the second moving plate 203 abuts against the bottom and the side wall of the channel body 1, the second moving plate 203 is pushed to move upwards along the side wall of the first moving plate 202, so that the dredging mechanism 2 can use channel bodies 1 of different specifications and sizes, the applicability is stronger, and the using effect is better;
when the moving vehicle 201 moves on the ground 11, the second moving plates 203 are driven to move synchronously, and at the same time, the pump body 311 is started, so that the sludge on the side wall and the bottom of the channel body 1 can enter the collecting tank 305 through the opening and closing assembly 9, the sludge suction pipe 302, the working tank 303, the first connecting pipe 304, the first corrugated pipe 308, the second fixed pipe 307 and the first fixed pipe 306, and then enter the filtering tank 501 under the filtering action of the filtering net 503 for collection, and meanwhile, when water and sludge enter the working tank 303, the water and sludge impact the surface of the rotating fan 802 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating fan 802 drives the rotating shaft 801 and the cam 803 to rotate, and the cam 803 slides on the side walls of the first pushing plate 702 and the second pushing plate, so that the third U-shaped plate 703 and the brush 704 can be pushed to move back and forth, so that the brush 704 can clean the sludge on the bottom and the side wall of the channel body 1, and the sludge cleaning effect is better, and the efficiency is higher;
meanwhile, when sludge is absorbed, the sludge is filtered and collected in the filter tank 501, and the filtered water is discharged through the pump body 311 and then is sprayed out through the fourth fixed pipe 601, the fifth fixed pipe 605, the second corrugated pipe 604 and the flushing pipe 603, so that the bottom and the side wall of the channel body 1 can be flushed, the dredging effect is better, the efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the water can be recycled, and the channel body 1 can be circularly dredged, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the dredging effect is better;
when the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 move underwater, water enters the installation cavity 1201 through the filter hole 1202, the floating plate 1203 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, when the floating plate 1203 moves upwards, the rotating plate 1206 rotates, the sealing plate 902 is pushed to move towards the fixed cover 901, meanwhile, the spring 1004 is compressed, so that the first through holes 903 of the two groups of opening and closing assemblies 9 are respectively aligned with the lower ends of the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603, at the moment, normal sludge suction and flushing operations can be performed, the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 above the water surface make the sealing plate 902 staggered with the lower ends of the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 under the action of the spring 1004, the lower ends of the sludge suction pipe 302 and the flushing pipe 603 are sealed, at the moment, sludge suction and flushing operations cannot be performed, effective utilization of power is guaranteed, power loss is avoided, and the sludge cleaning effect is better and higher in efficiency.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting, includes channel body (1) and is used for circulating desilting mechanism (2) to channel body (1), its characterized in that: the dredging device is characterized in that the dredging mechanism (2) comprises a moving vehicle (201), a strip-shaped opening (205) is formed in the upper side wall of the moving vehicle (201), the upper side wall of the moving vehicle (201) is connected with a first moving plate (202) through a lifting mechanism (4), a plurality of second moving plates (203) arranged in an array mode are inserted into the upper side wall of the first moving plate (202), a baffle (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each second moving plate (203), the second moving plates (203) are inserted into the strip-shaped opening (205), an absorption mechanism (3) used for absorbing sludge is arranged on the side wall of each second moving plate (203), and a flushing mechanism (6) used for flushing the channel body (1) is arranged on the side wall of each second moving plate (203);
the absorption mechanism (3) comprises a first support plate (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate (203), a mud suction pipe (302) is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the first support plate (301), the upper end of the mud suction pipe (302) is fixedly connected with a working box (303), the upper side wall of the working box (303) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (304), the upper side wall of the moving vehicle (201) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (305), the side wall of the collecting box (305) is fixedly connected with a first fixed pipe (306), the other end of the first fixed pipe (306) is fixedly connected with a second fixed pipe (307), a first corrugated pipe (308) is fixedly connected between the upper end of each first connecting pipe (304) and the second fixed pipe (307), an L-shaped support (310) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the moving vehicle (201), a pump body (311) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the support (310), a third fixed pipe (309) is fixedly connected between the inlet end of the working box (311) and the working box (303), a filtering assembly (5) for filtering sludge is arranged in the working box (303), and a channel cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged in the working box (301);
the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of first T-shaped guide rods (701) which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting plate (301), a third U-shaped plate (703) is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod (701), a brush (704) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of each third U-shaped plate (703), a first pushing plate (702) and a second pushing plate (705) which are arranged in an L shape are fixedly connected to the two ends of each third U-shaped plate (703), and the first pushing plate (702) and the second pushing plate (705) move to be pushed through a first pushing mechanism (8);
first pushing mechanism (8) set up commentaries on classics fan (802) in work box (303), and change fan (802) and rotate the inside wall rotation connection of pivot (801) and work box (303), the one end fixedly connected with cam (803) of pivot (801), and cam (803) slide at the lateral wall of first slurcam (702) and second slurcam (705).
2. The channel irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating system (4) are including first U-shaped board (401) and the second U-shaped board (402) of fixed connection lateral wall on locomotive (201), and fixedly connected with guide bar (403) between first U-shaped board (401) and locomotive (201), the lateral wall at guide bar (403) is established in second movable board (203) cover, and rotates between second U-shaped board (402) and locomotive (201) and be connected with threaded rod (404), the lateral wall threaded connection of second movable board (203) and threaded rod (404), the last lateral wall fixedly connected with motor (405) of second U-shaped board (402), and the output of motor (405) is fixed with the upper end of threaded rod (404).
3. The channel irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (5) comprises a filter box (501) which is connected in the working box (303) in a sliding mode, a handle (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (501), and a filter screen (503) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the working box (303), of a third fixing pipe (309).
4. The channel irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flushing mechanism (6) comprises a second supporting plate (602) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate (203), a flushing pipe (603) is fixedly inserted into the upper side wall of the second supporting plate (602), the outlet end of the pump body (311) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed pipe (601), the other end of the fourth fixed pipe (601) is fixedly connected with a fifth fixed pipe (605), a second corrugated pipe (604) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the flushing pipe (603) and the fifth fixed pipe (605), and an opening and closing assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the flushing pipe (603) and the mud suction pipe (302).
5. The channel irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the opening and closing assembly (9) comprises a fixed cover (901) fixedly connected to the lower ends of a flushing pipe (603) and a mud suction pipe (302), a sealing plate (902) is connected to the lower end of the fixed cover (901) in a sliding mode, the sealing plate (902) is connected with the side wall of the fixed cover (901) through a reset mechanism (10), a first through hole (903) is formed in the upper side wall of the sealing plate (902), a second through hole (904) is formed in the lower side wall of the fixed cover (901), and the sealing plate (902) is moved by a second pushing mechanism (12).
6. The irrigation canal irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the reset mechanism (10) comprises two first connecting blocks (1001) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (902) and symmetrically arranged, a second T-shaped guide rod (1002) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each first connecting block (1001), a second connecting block (1003) is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod (1002), the second connecting blocks (1003) are fixed to the side wall of the fixing cover (901), and springs (1004) are sleeved on the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods (1002).
7. The channel irrigation device capable of circulating dredging as claimed in claim 5, wherein: second pushing mechanism (12) is including offering installation cavity (1201) in second movable plate (203), and a plurality of filtration pores (1202) have been seted up to the bottom of installation cavity (1201), sliding connection has floating plate (1203) in installation cavity (1201), and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with of floating plate (1203) has third connecting block (1205 that two symmetries set up, breach (1204) that two symmetries set up are seted up to the lateral wall of installation cavity (1201), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with fourth connecting block (1208) of each closing plate (902), each rotating plate (1206) are equipped with in breach (1204) interpolation, the one end of rotating plate (1206) rotates with the lateral wall of third connecting block (1205) to be connected, and the other end of rotating plate (1206) rotates with the lateral wall of fourth connecting block (1208) to be connected, each fixedly connected with rubber cover (1207) between rotating plate (1206) and breach (1204).
CN202211210254.7A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Channel irrigation equipment that can circulate desilting Active CN115262504B (en)

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CN214329052U (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-10-01 龙岩学院 Device for cleaning central ditch of tunnel
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CN116856364B (en) * 2023-08-08 2024-03-29 林海生态环境股份有限公司 Channel irrigation is with circulation desilting device

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