CN115257281A - Parking air conditioner and its fluorine deficiency detection method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Parking air conditioner and its fluorine deficiency detection method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115257281A CN115257281A CN202210811082.2A CN202210811082A CN115257281A CN 115257281 A CN115257281 A CN 115257281A CN 202210811082 A CN202210811082 A CN 202210811082A CN 115257281 A CN115257281 A CN 115257281A
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 151
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00585—Means for monitoring, testing or servicing the air-conditioning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,具体涉及一种驻车空调器及其缺氟检测方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质(存储介质)。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a parking air conditioner, a fluorine deficiency detection method, device, and a computer-readable storage medium (storage medium).
背景技术Background technique
驻车空调器是指停车等候及休息时,通过车内的蓄电池或其他驱动电源使得空调可持续运行,对车内环境空气的温度、湿度、流速等参数进行调节和控制。由于驻车空调器安装在汽车上,其工作环境存在长时间颠簸振动的情况,驻车空调器内部管路的焊接点容易发生断裂,导致使用过程中驻车空调器内的冷媒会出现不同程度的泄露。冷媒泄漏导致缺氟,轻则影响驻车空调器的制冷效果,重则损坏压缩机。The parking air conditioner refers to the continuous operation of the air conditioner through the battery or other driving power in the car to adjust and control the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in the car when parking, waiting and resting. Since the parking air conditioner is installed on the car, its working environment has long-term bumps and vibrations, and the welding points of the internal pipelines of the parking air conditioner are prone to breakage, resulting in different degrees of refrigerant in the parking air conditioner during use. leak. Refrigerant leakage leads to lack of fluorine, which will affect the cooling effect of the parking air conditioner in the slightest, and damage the compressor in severe cases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法、装置、驻车空调器以及存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method and device for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner, a parking air conditioner, and a storage medium for the above technical problems.
第一方面,本申请提供一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner, the method comprising:
获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;Obtain the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner;
根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;Determine the protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value;
采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;Collect the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, and calculate the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value;
若压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。If the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is less than the protection current threshold and the temperature difference is smaller than the preset temperature difference threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state.
在本申请一些实施例中,根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, determining the protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value includes:
将输入电压值与预设高电压阈值、预设低电压阈值进行对比;Comparing the input voltage value with a preset high voltage threshold and a preset low voltage threshold;
若输入电压值大于预设高电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第一电流值;If the input voltage value is greater than the preset high voltage threshold, the protection current threshold is determined as the first current value;
若输入电压值小于或等于高电压阈值、且大于或等于低电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第二电流值;If the input voltage value is less than or equal to the high voltage threshold and greater than or equal to the low voltage threshold, determining the protection current threshold as the second current value;
若输入电压值小于低电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第三电流值。If the input voltage value is less than the low voltage threshold, the protection current threshold is determined as the third current value.
在本申请一些实施例中,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态的步骤之后,还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after the step of determining that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state, it further includes:
控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停。Control the compressor in the parking air conditioner and the external fan to shut down.
在本申请一些实施例中,控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停之后,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after the compressor in the parking air conditioner and the external fan are controlled to shut down, it includes:
更新压缩机的关停次数;Update the shutdown times of the compressor;
若关停次数未达到预设关停次数阈值,在第一时长后控制启动压缩机以及外风机。If the shutdown times do not reach the preset shutdown times threshold, the compressor and the external fan are controlled to be started after the first period of time.
在本申请一些实施例中,计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值之后,还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after calculating the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, it also includes:
若压缩机的工作频率小于或等于预设频率阈值、工作电流值大于或等于保护电流阈值或所述温度差值小于或等于预设温差阈值,获取压缩机的工作持续时长;If the operating frequency of the compressor is less than or equal to the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is greater than or equal to the protection current threshold, or the temperature difference is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference threshold, obtain the working duration of the compressor;
若工作持续时长大于预设时长阈值,将压缩机的关停次数清零。If the working duration is longer than the preset duration threshold, the number of shutdown times of the compressor is reset to zero.
在本申请一些实施例中,更新压缩机的关停次数,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, updating the shutdown times of the compressor includes:
将压缩机的关停次数与预设定值相加得到一和值;以及adding the number of times the compressor shuts down to a preset value to obtain a sum value; and
将压缩机的关停次数的值更新为和值。Update the value of the number of shutdowns of the compressor to the sum value.
在本申请一些实施例中,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, obtaining the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner includes:
响应制冷模式开启指令,控制开启驻车空调器中的外风机;Responding to the command to start the cooling mode, control and turn on the external fan in the parking air conditioner;
在外风机持续工作第二时长后,控制开启驻车空调器的压缩机;After the outdoor fan continues to work for a second period of time, the compressor of the parking air conditioner is controlled to be turned on;
在压缩机持续工作第三时长后,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值。After the compressor continues to work for a third period of time, the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner are obtained.
第二方面,本申请提供一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a fluorine deficiency detection device for a parking air conditioner, the device comprising:
工作参数获取模块,用于获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;The working parameter obtaining module is used to obtain the input voltage value, working frequency and working current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner;
保护电流阈值确定模块,用于根据所述输入电压值确定所述压缩机的保护电流阈值;A protection current threshold determination module, configured to determine a protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value;
温度值采集模块,用于采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算所述内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;The temperature value acquisition module is used to collect the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, and calculate the temperature difference between the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value;
缺氟检测模块,用于在所述压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、所述工作电流值小于所述保护电流阈值且所述温度差值小于预设温差阈值时,确定所述驻车空调器为缺氟状态。A fluorine deficiency detection module, configured to determine that the compressor is parked when the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than a preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is less than the protection current threshold, and the temperature difference is less than a preset temperature difference threshold The air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种驻车空调器,该驻车空调器包括:In a third aspect, the present application also provides a parking air conditioner, which includes:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储器;以及storage; and
一个或多个应用程序,其中所述一个或多个应用程序被存储于所述存储器中,并配置为由所述处理器执行以实现驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法。One or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器进行加载,以执行驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法中的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the method for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述第一方面提供的方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the method provided by the first aspect above.
上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法、装置、驻车空调器以及存储介质,通过获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;若压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。在驻车空调器实际运行过程中总功率不变、当供电电压即输入电压值增大时,压缩机的工作电流降低,反之,当供电电压即输入电压值降低时,压缩机的工作电流增大。因此,通过获取压缩机的输入电压值,结合该输入电压至确定保护电流阈值,进而根据工作频率、工作电流值以及内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值间的温度差值与预设频率阈值、保护电流阈值以及设温差阈值间的大小关系进行缺氟检测,可提高缺氟检测的准确性。The method and device for detecting fluorine deficiency of the parking air conditioner, the parking air conditioner, and the storage medium are obtained by obtaining the input voltage value, operating frequency, and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner; Protection current threshold; collect the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, and calculate the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value; if the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than the preset frequency threshold and the operating current value is less than If the protection current threshold is set and the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state. During the actual operation of the parking air conditioner, the total power remains unchanged. When the power supply voltage, that is, the input voltage value increases, the operating current of the compressor decreases. Conversely, when the power supply voltage, that is, the input voltage value decreases, the operating current of the compressor increases. big. Therefore, by obtaining the input voltage value of the compressor, combining the input voltage to determine the protection current threshold, and then according to the temperature difference between the operating frequency, operating current value, internal ambient temperature value, and internal coil temperature value and the preset frequency threshold The detection of fluorine deficiency can be carried out based on the size relationship between the protection current threshold and the set temperature difference threshold, which can improve the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例中驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene of a method for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例中驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic flow chart of the fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例中驻车空调器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the parking air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例中另一个驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another fluorine-deficiency detection method for a parking air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例中驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fluorine deficiency detection device of the parking air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例中计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,“例如”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为“例如”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本发明,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本发明。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本发明的描述变得晦涩。因此,本发明并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In the description of this application, the word "for example" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration or illustration". Any embodiment described in this application as "such as" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is given to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the present invention may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and procedures are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this application.
本申请实施例提供的驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法,可以应用于如图1所示的驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统中。其中,该驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统可以包括驻车空调器100以及缺氟检测端200,具体地,缺氟检测端200通过获取驻车空调器100中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;若压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,确定驻车空调器100为缺氟状态。The fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the fluorine deficiency detection system of the parking air conditioner as shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the fluorine deficiency detection system of the parking air conditioner may include the
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的应用环境,仅仅是与本申请方案一种应用场景,并不构成对本申请方案应用场景的限定,其他的应用环境还可以包括比图1中所示更多或更少的计算机设备,例如图1中仅示出1个驻车空调器100,可以理解的,该驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统还可以包括一个或多个其他服务器,具体此处不作限定。另外,如图1所示,该驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统还可以包括存储器,用于存储数据,如存储不同空调机组类型的空调控制参数。Those skilled in the art can understand that the application environment shown in Figure 1 is only an application scenario related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the application scenario of the solution of this application. More or less computer devices are shown, for example, only one
还需说明的是,图1所示驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统的场景示意图仅仅是一个示例,本发明实施例描述的驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统以及场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着驻车空调器的缺氟检测系统的演变和新业务场景的出现,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。It should also be noted that the scene diagram of the fluorine deficiency detection system of the parking air conditioner shown in FIG. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a limitation to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art know that with the evolution of the fluorine deficiency detection system of the parking air conditioner and the emergence of new business scenarios, The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to similar technical problems.
参阅图2,本申请实施例提供了一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法,主要以该方法应用于上述图1中的缺氟检测端200来举例说明,该方法包括步骤S210至S240,具体如下:Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a fluorine-deficiency detection method for a parking air conditioner, which is mainly illustrated by applying the method to the fluorine-
S210,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值。S210. Obtain the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner.
汽车中配置有蓄电池等直流电源,直流电源通过电源线给驻车空调器供电,可以理解的是,驻车空调器可采用12伏、24伏、36伏、48伏等不同的直流电源进行供电。其中,输入电压值是指蓄电池或其他驱动电源时实际输入至驻车空调器中的电压值;具体地,可以设置有电压检测模块,通过电压检测模块获取输入电压值。The car is equipped with DC power sources such as batteries, and the DC power supplies power to the parking air conditioner through the power cord. It is understandable that the parking air conditioner can be powered by different DC power sources such as 12 volts, 24 volts, 36 volts, and 48 volts. . Wherein, the input voltage value refers to the voltage value actually input to the parking air conditioner when the battery or other driving power sources are used; specifically, a voltage detection module may be provided to obtain the input voltage value through the voltage detection module.
其中,工作频率是指驻车空调器中压缩机工作运行时的实际频率,工作电流值是指在对应的输入电压的情况下驻车空调器中压缩机工作运行的实际电流值。Wherein, the working frequency refers to the actual frequency of the compressor in the parking air conditioner when it is working, and the working current value refers to the actual current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner when it is working and running under the corresponding input voltage.
具体地,在驻车空调器开启并持续工作一定时长后,可检测驻车空调器中压缩机当前时刻的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值。Specifically, after the parking air conditioner is turned on and continues to work for a certain period of time, the current input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner can be detected.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值,包括:响应制冷模式开启指令,控制开启驻车空调器中的外风机;在外风机持续工作第二时长后,控制开启驻车空调器的压缩机;在压缩机持续工作第三时长后,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值。Further, in one embodiment, obtaining the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner includes: responding to the cooling mode start instruction, controlling to turn on the external fan in the parking air conditioner; After working continuously for a second period of time, control to turn on the compressor of the parking air conditioner; after the compressor continuously works for a third period of time, obtain the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner.
其中,第二时长以及第三时长可根据实际情况进行设置。具体地,在接收到制冷模式开启指令时,驻车空调器以制冷模式开启,优先控制外风机启动,在外风机持续工作第二时长后,再开启压缩机,在压缩机持续工作第三时长后,再获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值,以根据压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值进行后续的缺氟检测。通过控制外风机优先于压缩机启动,实现快速带走驻车空调器内部管道的热量,降低驻车空调器内部管道的温度,使得整个驻车空调器能够实现快速制冷,降低能耗,同时提高缺氟检测的准确性,而在室外风机以及压缩机都持续工作一定时长后,驻车空调器中冷媒循环运行工作趋于稳定,此时再进行缺氟检测可提高缺氟检测的准确性。Wherein, the second duration and the third duration may be set according to actual conditions. Specifically, when receiving the instruction to start the cooling mode, the parking air conditioner is turned on in the cooling mode, and the outdoor fan is preferentially controlled to start, and the compressor is turned on after the outdoor fan continues to work for a second time, and after the compressor continues to work for a third time , and then obtain the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner, so as to perform subsequent fluorine deficiency detection according to the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor. By controlling the start of the external fan prior to the compressor, the heat of the internal pipes of the parking air conditioner can be quickly taken away, and the temperature of the internal pipes of the parking air conditioner can be reduced, so that the entire parking air conditioner can achieve rapid cooling, reduce energy consumption, and increase The accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection, after the outdoor fan and compressor continue to work for a certain period of time, the refrigerant circulation in the parking air conditioner tends to be stable, and the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection can be improved by performing fluorine deficiency detection at this time.
S220,根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值。S220. Determine the protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value.
当压缩机缺氟运转时,压缩机的负载会减少,压缩机的工作电流会减小,通过驻车空调器中压缩机的工作电流可以实现判断压缩机是否处于缺氟运转状态,但是,考虑到驻车空调器往往采用12伏、24伏、36伏、48伏等不同额定电压的直流电源进行供电,实际输入到驻车空调的输入电压值有较大不同,而且,在供电过程中随着直流电源充电、放电程度的不同,实际输入到驻车空调的输入电压值在直流电源的额定电压的基础上有较大的波动,而输入电压值的不同也会影响压缩机的工作电流的大小,若使用统一的保护电流阈值进行缺氟检测,会导致缺氟检测准确性差。因此,在获取到输入电压值后,可根据输入电压值选择不同的保护电流阈值,以提高缺氟检测的准确性,减少缺氟误检测。When the compressor is running with a lack of fluorine, the load of the compressor will decrease, and the working current of the compressor will decrease. The working current of the compressor in the parking air conditioner can be used to judge whether the compressor is running without fluorine. However, consider The parking air conditioner is often powered by DC power sources with different rated voltages such as 12V, 24V, 36V, 48V, etc. The actual input voltage to the parking air conditioner is quite different. Depending on the charging and discharging degree of the DC power supply, the actual input voltage value input to the parking air conditioner has a large fluctuation on the basis of the rated voltage of the DC power supply, and the difference in the input voltage value will also affect the working current of the compressor. If a uniform protection current threshold is used for fluorine deficiency detection, the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection will be poor. Therefore, after the input voltage value is obtained, different protection current thresholds can be selected according to the input voltage value, so as to improve the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection and reduce false detection of fluorine deficiency.
其中,在驻车空调器实际运行过程中其总功率往往不变,当供电电压即输入电压值增大时,压缩机的工作电流降低,反之,当输入电压值降低时,压缩机的工作电流增大,因而,保护电流阈值与输入电压值成反比,当输入电压值较高时,保护电流阈值可设置为较低的电流值,当输入电压值较高时,保护电流阈值可设置为较高的电流值。例如,当输入电压值取值为22伏时,保护电流阈值可设置为15安;又例如,当输入电压值取值为27伏时,保护电流阈值可设置为10安。Among them, the total power of the parking air conditioner is often constant during the actual operation process. When the power supply voltage, that is, the input voltage value increases, the operating current of the compressor decreases. Conversely, when the input voltage value decreases, the operating current of the compressor decreases. Therefore, the protection current threshold is inversely proportional to the input voltage value. When the input voltage value is high, the protection current threshold can be set to a lower current value. When the input voltage value is high, the protection current threshold can be set to a lower value. high current value. For example, when the input voltage value is 22V, the protection current threshold can be set to 15A; for another example, when the input voltage value is 27V, the protection current threshold can be set to 10A.
具体地,根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值,可以是预设构建不同输入电压值与保护电流阈值间的查找表或关联关系;在获取到驻车空调器当前时刻的输入电压值后,根据该输入电压值从该查找表中查找对应的保护电流阈值,或者根据预先构建的输入电压值与保护电流阈值间的关联关系获取与实际的输入电压值对应的保护电流阈值。Specifically, determining the protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value may be preset to construct a lookup table or an association relationship between different input voltage values and the protection current threshold; after obtaining the current input voltage value of the parking air conditioner , look up the corresponding protection current threshold from the lookup table according to the input voltage value, or obtain the protection current threshold corresponding to the actual input voltage value according to the pre-built correlation between the input voltage value and the protection current threshold.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值,还可以包括:将输入电压值与预设高电压阈值、预设低电压阈值进行对比;若输入电压值大于预设高电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第一电流值;若输入电压值小于或等于高电压阈值、且大于或等于低电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第二电流值;若输入电压值小于低电压阈值,将保护电流阈值确定为第三电流值。Further, in one embodiment, determining the protection current threshold of the compressor according to the input voltage value may also include: comparing the input voltage value with a preset high voltage threshold and a preset low voltage threshold; if the input voltage value is greater than the preset If the high voltage threshold is set, the protection current threshold is determined as the first current value; if the input voltage value is less than or equal to the high voltage threshold and greater than or equal to the low voltage threshold, the protection current threshold is determined as the second current value; if the input voltage value If it is less than the low voltage threshold, the protection current threshold is determined as the third current value.
其中,可以预先针对供电的直流电源的额定电压设置相应的高电压阈值以及低电压阈值,进而在获取到输入电压值后,根据输入电压值与高电压阈值、低电压阈值间的大小关系,确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;具体地,当输入电压值大于预设高电压阈值,保护电流阈值可设置为第一电流值,当输入电压值小于或等于高电压阈值、且大于或等于低电压阈值,保护电流阈值可设置为第二电流值,当输入电压值小于低电压阈值,保护电流阈值可设置为第三电流值。其中,第一电流值、第二电流值以及第三电流值的取值依次增大。Among them, the corresponding high voltage threshold and low voltage threshold can be set in advance according to the rated voltage of the DC power supply for power supply, and then after the input voltage value is obtained, according to the magnitude relationship between the input voltage value and the high voltage threshold and the low voltage threshold, determine The protection current threshold of the compressor; specifically, when the input voltage value is greater than the preset high voltage threshold, the protection current threshold can be set to the first current value; when the input voltage value is less than or equal to the high voltage threshold and greater than or equal to the low voltage threshold , the protection current threshold can be set to the second current value, and when the input voltage value is less than the low voltage threshold, the protection current threshold can be set to the third current value. Wherein, the values of the first current value, the second current value and the third current value increase sequentially.
例如,高电压阈值可以设置为27伏,低电压阈值可设置为22伏,当输入电压值大于27伏,保护电流阈值可设置为10安;当输入电压值小于或等于27伏、且大于或等于22伏,保护电流阈值可设置为12安;当输入电压值小于22伏,保护电流阈值可设置为15安。For example, the high voltage threshold can be set to 27 volts, and the low voltage threshold can be set to 22 volts. When the input voltage value is greater than 27 volts, the protection current threshold can be set to 10 amps; when the input voltage value is less than or equal to 27 volts, and greater than or equal to 22 volts, the protection current threshold can be set to 12 amps; when the input voltage value is less than 22 volts, the protection current threshold can be set to 15 amps.
S230,采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值。S230. Collect the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, and calculate the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value.
具体地,可在驻车空调器的室内机设置内环境温度感应器以及内盘管温度感应器,进而通过该内环境温度感应器实时检测当前时刻的室内环境温度值以及通过内盘管温度感应器实时采集当前时刻的内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值和内盘管温度值间的温度差值。Specifically, an internal ambient temperature sensor and an internal coil temperature sensor can be installed on the indoor unit of the parking air conditioner, and then the indoor ambient temperature value at the current moment can be detected in real time through the internal ambient temperature sensor and the internal coil temperature sensor The controller collects the internal coil temperature value at the current moment in real time, and calculates the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value.
可以理解的是,内环境温度值和内盘管温度值间温度差值可反映驻车空调器是否正常工作,在制冷模式下,内盘管温度值是驻车空调器可制冷的最低温度,若内环境温度值和内盘管温度值间差值较大,可表示驻车空调器的工作正常,不存在缺氟的情况;通过将内环境温度值和内盘管温度值间温度差值作为缺氟检测的一个判断条件,可有效提高缺氟检测的准确性。It can be understood that the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value can reflect whether the parking air conditioner is working normally. In the cooling mode, the internal coil temperature value is the lowest temperature that the parking air conditioner can cool. If the difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value is large, it can indicate that the parking air conditioner is working normally and there is no shortage of fluorine; As a judgment condition for fluorine deficiency detection, it can effectively improve the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection.
S240,若压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。S240, if the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is less than the protection current threshold, and the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, determine that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state.
其中,预设频率阈值可以设置为非缺氟状态下的驻车空调器的基准运行频率,通过将工作频率与预设频率阈值进行比较,以保证在缺氟检测过程中压缩机处于正常工作状态下;预设温差阈值可以设置为非缺氟状态下的驻车空调器在制冷模式下驻车空调器可制冷的温度与室内环境间的温差的最小值,通过将温度差值与预设温差阈值进行比较,实现在温度这一维度上进行缺氟检测。具体地,在一个实施例中,预设频率阈值可以设置为35赫兹,预设温差阈值可以设置为3摄氏度。Among them, the preset frequency threshold can be set as the reference operating frequency of the parking air conditioner in the non-fluorine-deficiency state, and by comparing the operating frequency with the preset frequency threshold, it is ensured that the compressor is in a normal working state during the fluorine-deficiency detection process lower; the preset temperature difference threshold can be set to the minimum value of the temperature difference between the temperature that the parking air conditioner can cool and the indoor environment in the cooling mode of the parking air conditioner in the non-fluorine-deficient state. The threshold value is compared to realize the detection of fluorine deficiency in the dimension of temperature. Specifically, in one embodiment, the preset frequency threshold may be set to 35 Hz, and the preset temperature difference threshold may be set to 3 degrees Celsius.
在获取到压缩机的工作频率、压缩机的工作电流值、内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值后,可基于压缩机的工作频率、压缩机的工作电流、以及内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值,进行缺氟检测。具体地,可预先设置频率阈值以及温差阈值,当压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,则判定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。After obtaining the operating frequency of the compressor, the operating current value of the compressor, and the temperature difference between the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, it can be based on the operating frequency of the compressor, the operating current of the compressor, and the internal environment The temperature difference between the temperature value and the inner coil temperature value is used to detect the lack of fluorine. Specifically, the frequency threshold and the temperature difference threshold can be preset. When the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is less than the protection current threshold, and the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is fluorine-deficient. state.
在一个实施例中,在确定到驻车空调器为缺氟状态后,控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停。具体地,在判断到驻车空调器中处于缺氟状态,则关停驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机,避免压缩机在缺氟状态下持续工作而导致压缩机损坏。In one embodiment, after it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state, the compressor and the external fan in the parking air conditioner are controlled to shut down. Specifically, when it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a state of fluorine deficiency, the compressor and the external fan in the parking air conditioner are turned off to avoid damage to the compressor caused by continuous operation of the compressor in a state of fluorine deficiency.
进一步地,冷媒在温度较高时粘稠度变高,导致缺氟状态的误判;因此,在一个实施例中,驻车空调器压缩机中冷媒在控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停之后,包括:更新压缩机的关停次数;若关停次数未达到预设关停次数阈值,在第一时长后控制启动压缩机以及外风机。Further, the viscosity of the refrigerant becomes higher when the temperature is higher, leading to a misjudgment of the state of fluorine deficiency; therefore, in one embodiment, the refrigerant in the compressor of the parking air conditioner controls the compressor in the parking air conditioner and After the external fan is shut down, it includes: updating the number of shutdowns of the compressor; if the number of shutdowns does not reach the preset threshold of shutdown times, the compressor and the external fan are controlled to be started after the first period of time.
其中,压缩机的关停次数用于反映驻车空调器被判断为缺氟状态的次数;压缩机的关停次数的统计可采用累加的方式进行计数,也可以采用累减的方式进行计数,则选取的预设异常次数大于异常次数的初始值。对应的,采用不同的计数方式,预设关停次数阈值的取值不同,例如,当压缩机的关停次数的统计采用累加的方式进行计数,则压缩机的关停次数的初始值可设置为零,预设关停次数阈值可选择为驻车空调器在制冷工况下可承受的最大次数,例如预设关停次数阈值可设置为3,即压缩机的关停次数累加到3,则可确认驻车空调器处于缺氟状态;当压缩机的关停次数的统计采用累减的方式进行计数,则压缩机的关停次数的初始值可设置为驻车空调器在制冷工况下可承受的最大次数,预设关停次数阈值可设置为零,即压缩机的关停次数累减到0,则可确认驻车空调器处于缺氟状态。Among them, the number of shutdowns of the compressor is used to reflect the number of times that the parking air conditioner is judged to be in a state of fluorine deficiency; the statistics of the number of shutdowns of the compressor can be counted in an accumulative manner, or can be counted in an accumulative manner. Then the selected preset abnormal number is greater than the initial value of the abnormal number. Correspondingly, different counting methods are used, and the threshold value of the preset shutdown times is different. For example, when the statistics of the shutdown times of the compressor are counted in an accumulative manner, the initial value of the compressor shutdown times can be set is zero, the preset shutdown times threshold can be selected as the maximum number of times the parking air conditioner can withstand under cooling conditions, for example, the preset shutdown times threshold can be set to 3, that is, the number of compressor shutdowns is accumulated to 3, Then it can be confirmed that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state; when the statistics of the shutdown times of the compressor are counted in a cumulative manner, the initial value of the compressor shutdown times can be set as the parking air conditioner in the cooling condition The maximum number of times that can be tolerated, the preset shutdown times threshold can be set to zero, that is, the number of shutdowns of the compressor is reduced to 0, then it can be confirmed that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state.
在一个实施例中,更新压缩机的关停次数,具体可以包括:将压缩机的关停次数与预设定值相加得到一和值;以及将压缩机的关停次数的值更新为和值。其中,对压缩机的关停次数的值进行加减的目的在于使关停次数达到预设门限;具体地,当采用累加的方式更新关停次数,预设定值可选为1,当采用累减的方式更新关停次数,预设定值可选为负1,在此不进行限定。In one embodiment, updating the number of shutdown times of the compressor may specifically include: adding the number of shutdown times of the compressor to a preset value to obtain a sum value; and updating the value of the number of shutdown times of the compressor to sum value. Among them, the purpose of adding and subtracting the value of the number of shutdown times of the compressor is to make the number of shutdown times reach the preset threshold; specifically, when the number of shutdown times is updated by accumulating, the preset value can be 1, and when using The number of shutdowns is updated in an accumulative and subtractive manner, and the preset value can be negative 1, which is not limited here.
具体地,在更新压缩机的关停次数后,将该关停次数与预设关停次数阈值进行比较,若关停次数小于预设关停次数阈值,则确定驻车空调器处于缺氟状态存在误判的可能性,在第一时长后重新启动压缩机以及外风机。Specifically, after updating the shutdown times of the compressor, the shutdown times are compared with the preset shutdown times threshold, and if the shutdown times are smaller than the preset shutdown times threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state There is a possibility of misjudgment, restart the compressor and the external fan after the first time.
进一步地,若关停次数等于或大于预设关停次数阈值,即关停次数等于或大于预设关停次数阈值,则确定驻车空调器处于缺氟状态,保存压缩机以及外风机关停,并发出缺氟警告信息。Further, if the shutdown times are equal to or greater than the preset shutdown times threshold, that is, the shutdown times are equal to or greater than the preset shutdown times threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state, and the compressor and the external fan are shut down. , and a fluorine shortage warning message is issued.
上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法中,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;若压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。在驻车空调器实际运行过程中总功率不变、当供电电压即输入电压值增大时,压缩机的工作电流降低,反之,当供电电压即输入电压值降低时,压缩机的工作电流增大。因此,通过获取压缩机的输入电压值,结合该输入电压至确定保护电流阈值,进而根据工作频率、工作电流值以及内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值间的温度差值与预设频率阈值、保护电流阈值以及设温差阈值间的大小关系进行缺氟检测,可提高缺氟检测的准确性。In the fluorine deficiency detection method of the above-mentioned parking air conditioner, the input voltage value, operating frequency and operating current value of the compressor in the parking air conditioner are obtained; the protection current threshold of the compressor is determined according to the input voltage value; the internal environment temperature value and The internal coil temperature value, and calculate the temperature difference between the internal ambient temperature value and the internal coil temperature value; if the operating frequency of the compressor is greater than the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is less than the protection current threshold and the temperature difference is less than the preset The temperature difference threshold is used to determine that the parking air conditioner is in a fluorine-deficient state. During the actual operation of the parking air conditioner, the total power remains unchanged. When the power supply voltage, that is, the input voltage value increases, the operating current of the compressor decreases. Conversely, when the power supply voltage, that is, the input voltage value decreases, the operating current of the compressor increases. big. Therefore, by obtaining the input voltage value of the compressor, combining the input voltage to determine the protection current threshold, and then according to the temperature difference between the operating frequency, operating current value, internal ambient temperature value, and internal coil temperature value and the preset frequency threshold The detection of fluorine deficiency can be carried out based on the size relationship between the protection current threshold and the set temperature difference threshold, which can improve the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值之后,还包括:若压缩机的工作频率小于或等于预设频率阈值、工作电流值大于或等于保护电流阈值或温度差值小于或等于预设温差阈值,获取压缩机的工作持续时长;若工作持续时长大于预设时长阈值,将压缩机的关停次数清零。Further, in one embodiment, after calculating the temperature difference between the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value, it also includes: if the operating frequency of the compressor is less than or equal to the preset frequency threshold, and the operating current value is greater than or equal to If the protection current threshold or the temperature difference is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference threshold, the working duration of the compressor is obtained; if the working duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, the compressor shutdown times are reset to zero.
具体地,若压缩机的工作频率小于或等于预设频率阈值、工作电流值大于或等于保护电流阈值或温度差值小于或等于预设温差阈值,则确定驻车空调器非缺氟状态,正常工作,此时可获取驻车空调器中压缩机距离上次关停又重新启动后的工作持续时长,当工作持续时长大于预设时长阈值,可确定压缩机非缺氟状态,此时可将压缩机的关停次数清零,减少缺氟检测的误判,提高缺氟检测的准确性。Specifically, if the operating frequency of the compressor is less than or equal to the preset frequency threshold, the operating current value is greater than or equal to the protection current threshold, or the temperature difference is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference threshold, it is determined that the parking air conditioner is not in a fluorine-deficient state and is normal. At this time, you can obtain the working duration of the compressor in the parking air conditioner since it was shut down and restarted last time. When the working duration is longer than the preset duration threshold, it can be determined that the compressor is not in a state of fluorine deficiency. The number of shutdowns of the compressor is reset to zero, reducing the misjudgment of fluorine deficiency detection and improving the accuracy of fluorine deficiency detection.
以下结合具体的应用场景对上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法进行进一步说明。参见图3,运输卡车配置有蓄电池,蓄电池通过电源线给驻车空调器供电。其中,驻车空调器至少设置有空调控制器、电压检测模块、压缩机工作参数检测模块、温度检测模块、空调驱动模块、缺氟报警模块以及网络连接模块;具体地,空调控制器用于与电压检测模块、温度检测模块、空调驱动模块、缺氟报警模块和网络连接模块连接。The method for detecting fluorine deficiency of the above-mentioned parking air conditioner will be further described below in conjunction with specific application scenarios. Referring to Fig. 3, the transport truck is equipped with a storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the parking air conditioner through the power line. Wherein, the parking air conditioner is at least provided with an air conditioner controller, a voltage detection module, a compressor operating parameter detection module, a temperature detection module, an air conditioner drive module, a fluorine shortage alarm module, and a network connection module; specifically, the air conditioner controller is used to communicate with the voltage The detection module, the temperature detection module, the air conditioner drive module, the lack of fluorine alarm module and the network connection module are connected.
其中,各个模块的功能如下:Among them, the functions of each module are as follows:
电压检测模块用于检测输入电压值;The voltage detection module is used to detect the input voltage value;
压缩机工作参数检测模块用于检测压缩机的工作电路以及工作频率等;The compressor working parameter detection module is used to detect the working circuit and working frequency of the compressor;
空调驱动模块用于接收空调控制器发送的控制参数,以控制压缩机、内风机以及外风机等执行器运行,实现控制驻车空调器以制冷模式或制热模式运行;The air conditioner drive module is used to receive the control parameters sent by the air conditioner controller to control the operation of actuators such as compressors, internal fans, and external fans, so as to control the parking air conditioner to operate in cooling mode or heating mode;
温度检测模块与多个温度传感器连接,用于接收各个温度传感器所检测得到的内环境温度、内盘管温度等温度参数并发送至空调控制器;其中,温度传感器至少包括内环境温度传感器、内盘管温度传感器以及外环境传感器;The temperature detection module is connected with a plurality of temperature sensors, and is used to receive temperature parameters such as internal ambient temperature and internal coil temperature detected by each temperature sensor and send them to the air conditioner controller; wherein, the temperature sensors include at least an internal ambient temperature sensor, an internal Coil temperature sensor and external environment sensor;
缺氟报警模块包括显示模块和/或语音模块,显示模块可用于显示缺氟等故障信息,语音模块可用于播报缺氟等故障信息;The fluorine deficiency alarm module includes a display module and/or a voice module, the display module can be used to display failure information such as fluorine deficiency, and the voice module can be used to broadcast failure information such as fluorine deficiency;
网络连接模块至少包括Wifi模块;网络连接模块可用于将故障信息传递会空调售后服务平台,及时提醒售后人员接单,为用户进行维保工作。The network connection module includes at least a Wifi module; the network connection module can be used to transmit fault information to the air conditioner after-sales service platform, remind the after-sales personnel to receive orders in time, and perform maintenance work for users.
具体地,如图4所示,当用户以制冷模式开启驻车空调器时,驻车空调器可按照以下步骤运行:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, when the user turns on the parking air conditioner in cooling mode, the parking air conditioner can operate according to the following steps:
S410,响应制冷模式开启指令,控制开启驻车空调器中的外风机。S410, responding to the cooling mode start instruction, controlling to turn on the external fan in the parking air conditioner.
S420,在外风机持续工作第二时长后,控制开启驻车空调器的压缩机。S420, after the outdoor fan continues to work for a second period of time, control to turn on the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
其中,外风机运行第二时长后,驻车空调器的压缩机启动。Wherein, the compressor of the parking air conditioner is started after the outdoor fan runs for a second period of time.
S430,在压缩机持续工作第三时长后,获取压缩机的输入电压值、工作电流值以及工作频率,以及采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值。S430. Acquire the input voltage value, the operating current value, and the operating frequency of the compressor, and acquire the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value after the compressor continues to work for a third period of time.
其中,压缩机运行第三时长后,空调控制器通过电压检测模块获取当前输入的输入电压值U、通过温度检测模块获取内环境温度值T内环以及内侧换热器的内盘管温度值T内管、通过压缩机工作参数检测模块获取压缩机的工作频率F以及压缩机的工作电流值I压缩机。Among them, after the compressor runs for the third time, the air conditioner controller obtains the current input voltage value U through the voltage detection module, and obtains the internal environment temperature value T through the temperature detection module. The inner ring and the inner coil temperature value T of the inner heat exchanger The inner tube obtains the operating frequency F of the compressor and the operating current value I compressor of the compressor through the compressor operating parameter detection module.
S440,判断输入电压值、工作电流值、工作频率、内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值是否满足缺氟判断条件;若满足,则执行S450;若不满足,则执行S490。S440, judging whether the input voltage value, the working current value, the working frequency, the internal environment temperature value and the internal coil temperature value meet the fluorine deficiency judgment condition; if yes, execute S450; if not, execute S490.
其中,空调控制器获取到输入电压值U、内环境温度值T内环、内盘管温度值T内管、工作频率F以及工作电流值I压缩机后,根据这些参数进行缺氟检测。Among them, after the air conditioner controller obtains the input voltage value U, the internal environment temperature value T inner ring , the inner coil temperature value T inner tube , the operating frequency F and the operating current value I of the compressor , it performs fluorine deficiency detection according to these parameters.
具体地,缺氟判断条件如下:Specifically, the conditions for judging fluorine deficiency are as follows:
1)压缩机的工作频率F≥F预设;其中,F预设可设置为35赫兹;1) The operating frequency of the compressor F≥F preset ; where, F preset can be set to 35 Hz;
2)压缩机的工作电流I压缩机≤保护电流阈值I预设;2) The operating current I compressor of the compressor ≤ the protection current threshold I preset ;
其中,以24V供电电压举例:当输入电压值U≤预设低电压阈值(例如,预设低电压阈值可设置为22V),保护电流阈值I预设可设置为15A;当输入电压值U≥预设高电压阈值(例如,预设高电压阈值可设置为27V),保护电流阈值I预设可设置为10A;Among them, take the 24V power supply voltage as an example: when the input voltage value U ≤ preset low voltage threshold (for example, the preset low voltage threshold can be set to 22V), the preset protection current threshold I can be set to 15A; when the input voltage value U ≥ Preset high voltage threshold (for example, the preset high voltage threshold can be set to 27V), and the preset protection current threshold I can be set to 10A;
3)T内环-T内管≤△T预设温度;其中,△T预设温度可设置为3℃。3) T inner ring -T inner tube ≤ △T preset temperature ; wherein, △T preset temperature can be set to 3°C.
S450,进入缺氟保护状态,控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停。S450, enter the fluorine-deficiency protection state, control the compressor in the parking air conditioner and the external fan to shut down.
其中,当满足上述缺氟判断条件,空调控制器控制驻车空调器进入缺氟保护状态,在缺氟保护状态下,驻车空调气中的空调驱动模块控制压缩机、外风机停止工作。Wherein, when the above fluorine deficiency judgment conditions are met, the air conditioner controller controls the parking air conditioner to enter the fluorine deficiency protection state, and in the fluorine deficiency protection state, the air conditioner driving module in the parking air conditioner controls the compressor and the external fan to stop working.
S460,更新压缩机的关停次数。S460, updating the shutdown times of the compressor.
其中,压缩机的关停次数即累计进入缺氟保护状态次数。Among them, the number of shutdowns of the compressor is the cumulative number of times the compressor enters the fluorine-deficiency protection state.
S470,判断压缩机的关停次数是否小于预设关停次数阈值;若是,则进入S480;若否,则进入S490。S470, judging whether the shutdown times of the compressor is less than the preset shutdown times threshold; if yes, go to S480; if not, go to S490.
其中,预设关停次数阈值可设置为3以上的常数;具体地,在缺氟保护状态下,同时判断压缩机的关停次数是否小于预设关停次数阈值,即判断累计进入缺氟保护状态次数是否小于预设次数。Among them, the threshold value of preset shutdown times can be set as a constant above 3; specifically, in the fluorine-deficiency protection state, at the same time, it is judged whether the shutdown times of the compressor are less than the preset shutdown times threshold, that is, it is judged that the compressor has entered the fluorine-deficiency protection Whether the state count is less than the preset count.
S480,在第一时长后控制启动压缩机以及外风机。S480, control and start the compressor and the outdoor fan after the first time period.
其中,若满足“压缩机的关停次数小于预设关停次数阈值”这一条件,在压缩机、外风机停止工作满第一时长后,重新启动所述压缩机以及所述外风机;其中,第一时长可以设置为3分钟。Wherein, if the condition of "compressor shutdown times less than the preset shutdown times threshold" is satisfied, restart the compressor and the outdoor fan after the compressor and the outdoor fan stop working for a first period of time; wherein , the first duration can be set to 3 minutes.
进一步地,在重启压缩机以及外风机后,跳转至执行S430,以继续进行缺氟检测。Further, after restarting the compressor and the outdoor fan, jump to execution of S430 to continue the detection of fluorine deficiency.
S490,保持缺氟保护状态,发送故障信息,并将压缩机的关停次数清零。S490, maintaining the fluorine-deficiency protection state, sending fault information, and clearing the shutdown times of the compressor.
其中,若不满足“累计进入缺氟保护状态次数小于预设关停次数阈值”这一条件,说明多次满足缺氟条件,可确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。此时,空调控制器可向缺氟报警模块发送故障信息,具体可以为控制显示模块的指示灯闪烁或显示文字信息、和/或控制语音模块发出提示音或语音信息等;空调控制器还可以通过网络连接模块,将缺氟信息传递会空调售后平台,提醒售后人员查看及及时为用户提供维修服务。Among them, if the condition of "the accumulative number of times of entering the fluorine-deficiency protection state is less than the preset shutdown times threshold" is not satisfied, it means that the fluorine-deficiency condition has been met many times, and the parking air conditioner can be determined to be in the fluorine-deficiency state. At this time, the air-conditioning controller can send fault information to the fluorine-deficiency alarm module, specifically, it can control the indicator light of the display module to flash or display text information, and/or control the voice module to send prompts or voice messages; the air-conditioning controller can also Through the network connection module, the fluorine deficiency information is transmitted to the air conditioner after-sales platform, reminding the after-sales personnel to check and provide maintenance services to users in a timely manner.
此外,空调控制器持续获取压缩机的工作持续时长,若工作持续时长大于预设时长阈值,将压缩机的关停次数清零。其中,预设时长阈值可设置为20分钟。In addition, the air-conditioning controller continuously obtains the working duration of the compressor, and if the working duration is greater than the preset duration threshold, the number of shutdown times of the compressor is reset to zero. Wherein, the preset duration threshold may be set to 20 minutes.
为了更好实施本申请实施例提供的驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法,在本申请实施例所提驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的基础之上,本申请实施例中还提供一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置,如图5所示,驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置500包括:In order to better implement the fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the application, on the basis of the fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner proposed in the embodiment of the application, a method is also provided in the embodiment of the application The fluorine deficiency detection device of the parking air conditioner, as shown in Figure 5, the fluorine deficiency detection device 500 of the parking air conditioner includes:
工作参数获取模块510,用于获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值;The working
保护电流阈值确定模块520,用于根据输入电压值确定压缩机的保护电流阈值;A protection current
温度值采集模块530,用于采集内环境温度值以及内盘管温度值,并计算内环境温度值与内盘管温度值间的温度差值;The temperature
缺氟检测模块540,用于在压缩机的工作频率大于预设频率阈值、工作电流值小于保护电流阈值且温度差值小于预设温差阈值时,确定驻车空调器为缺氟状态。The fluorine
在本申请一些实施例中,保护电流阈值确定模块520,用于将所述输入电压值与预设高电压阈值、预设低电压阈值进行对比;在所述输入电压值大于所述预设高电压阈值时,将所述保护电流阈值确定为第一电流值;在所述输入电压值小于或等于所述高电压阈值、且大于或等于所述低电压阈值时,将所述保护电流阈值确定为第二电流值;在所述输入电压值小于所述低电压阈值时,将所述保护电流阈值确定为第三电流值。In some embodiments of the present application, the protection current
在本申请一些实施例中,缺氟检测模块540,用于控制驻车空调器中的压缩机以及外风机关停。In some embodiments of the present application, the fluorine
在本申请一些实施例中,缺氟检测模块540,用于更新压缩机的关停次数;在关停次数未达到预设关停次数阈值时,在第一时长后控制启动压缩机以及外风机。In some embodiments of the present application, the fluorine
在本申请一些实施例中,缺氟检测模块540,用于在压缩机的工作频率小于或等于预设频率阈值、工作电流值大于或等于所述保护电流阈值或温度差值小于或等于预设温差阈值时,获取压缩机的工作持续时长;在工作持续时长大于预设时长阈值时,将压缩机的关停次数清零。In some embodiments of the present application, the fluorine
在本申请一些实施例中,缺氟检测模块540,用于将压缩机的关停次数与预设定值相加得到一和值;以及将压缩机的关停次数的值更新为和值。In some embodiments of the present application, the fluorine
在本申请一些实施例中,工作参数获取模块510,用于响应制冷模式开启指令,控制开启驻车空调器中的外风机;在外风机持续工作第二时长后,控制开启驻车空调器的压缩机;在压缩机持续工作第三时长后,获取驻车空调器中压缩机的输入电压值、工作频率以及工作电流值。In some embodiments of the present application, the working
关于驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the fluorine deficiency detection device of the parking air conditioner, please refer to the above limitation on the fluorine deficiency detection method of the parking air conditioner, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned fluorine deficiency detection device of the parking air conditioner can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
在本申请一些实施例中,驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置500可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可在如图5所示的计算机设备上运行。计算机设备的存储器中可存储组成该驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置500的各个程序模块,比如,图5所示的工作参数获取模块510、保护电流阈值确定模块520、温度值采集模块530以及缺氟检测模块540。各个程序模块构成的计算机程序使得处理器执行本说明书中描述的本申请各个实施例的驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法中的步骤。In some embodiments of the present application, the fluorine deficiency detecting device 500 of the parking air conditioner can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can be run on the computer equipment as shown in FIG. 5 . Each program module of the fluorine deficiency detection device 500 forming the parking air conditioner can be stored in the memory of the computer equipment, such as the working
例如,如图6所示的计算机设备可以通过如图5所示的驻车空调器的缺氟检测装置500中的工作参数获取模块510执行步骤S210。计算机设备可通过保护电流阈值确定模块520执行步骤S220。计算机设备可通过温度值采集模块530执行步骤S230。计算机设备可通过缺氟检测模块540执行步骤S240。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质和内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的计算机设备通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法。For example, the computer equipment as shown in FIG. 6 can execute step S210 through the working
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 5 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied. The specific computer equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在本申请一些实施例中,提供了一种驻车空调器,包括一个或多个处理器;存储器;以及一个或多个应用程序,其中所述一个或多个应用程序被存储于所述存储器中,并配置为由所述处理器执行上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的步骤。此处驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的步骤可以是上述各个实施例的驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法中的步骤。In some embodiments of the present application, a parking air conditioner is provided, including one or more processors; memory; and one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory , and configured for the processor to execute the steps of the above-mentioned fluorine deficiency detection method for the parking air conditioner. Here, the steps of the method for detecting fluorine deficiency of the parking air conditioner may be the steps in the methods for detecting the lack of fluorine of the parking air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
在本申请一些实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器进行加载,使得处理器执行上述驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的步骤。此处驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法的步骤可以是上述各个实施例的驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法中的步骤。In some embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is loaded by a processor, so that the processor executes the steps of the above method for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner. Here, the steps of the method for detecting fluorine deficiency of the parking air conditioner may be the steps in the methods for detecting the lack of fluorine of the parking air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that realizing all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium In this case, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, and the like. Volatile memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not a limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种驻车空调器的缺氟检测方法、装置、驻车空调器和存储介质进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The method and device for detecting fluorine deficiency of a parking air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application, the parking air conditioner and the storage medium have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. Explain that the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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