CN115256948B - Personalized customization 3D printing Luban lock generation method and device - Google Patents

Personalized customization 3D printing Luban lock generation method and device Download PDF

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CN115256948B
CN115256948B CN202210905248.7A CN202210905248A CN115256948B CN 115256948 B CN115256948 B CN 115256948B CN 202210905248 A CN202210905248 A CN 202210905248A CN 115256948 B CN115256948 B CN 115256948B
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CN115256948A (en
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柯羽晗
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Hangzhou Yihui Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yihui Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

The method and the device for generating the personalized custom 3D printing Luban lock are provided, an automatic Luban lock generation method is created, and Luban lock components with any multiple unique and unique appearance models can be generated rapidly according to personalized custom parameters input by a user, so that the single appearance model of the traditional Luban lock is broken, personalized Luban locks with more sizes and any models can be manufactured by combining with a 3D printing technology, and the traditional Luban lock technology is developed vigorously.

Description

Personalized customization 3D printing Luban lock generation method and device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic information, in particular to a method and a device for generating personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock.
Background
The Luban lock, also called Kongming lock and eight diagrams lock, originates from mortise and tenon structures in ancient Chinese buildings and is a three-dimensional jigsaw-and-socket toy with skillfully matched internal structures. The intelligent toy is beneficial to relaxing body and mind, developing brain and flexible fingers, can well exercise hand-eye coordination ability and thinking ability, and is a traditional folk intelligent toy suitable for people of all ages.
The current commercial Luban locks are uniformly designed and generated by manufacturers, and have high similarity in appearance and internal structure, so that once a user breaks one type of Luban lock, the disassembly interest is greatly reduced, and aesthetic fatigue is generated on the Luban lock with the existing appearance design.
However, the exquisite internal mortise and tenon structure of the Luban lock limits the personalized customization of the Luban lock, designs a new appearance and the Luban lock with an internal structure, people who have full knowledge on the space design capacity and the structure of the Luban lock are often required to be informed about the appearance conception, then the design of drawings is carried out by the designer according to the capacity level of the designer, and then the drawing design is handed over to professional manufacturers for manufacturing, so that the whole process is highly dependent on the design capacity of the designer, and the design and manufacturing process need to consume larger energy cost, thereby limiting the design of the personalized Luban lock.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a generation method and a generation device of personalized custom 3D printing Luban lock, which can automatically design and generate unique Luban lock with unique shape according to personalized custom parameters of a user, and can prepare low-cost personalized Luban lock by a 3D printing technology.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock, including:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a basic rectangle on an XY plane where a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body is located, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the middle point of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body; the basic rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and the basic rectangle is stretched along an orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and the subtraction operation of the Boolean operation is carried out after the merging operation of the Boolean operation to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
S4, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by-90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, and then moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a generating device of a personalized custom 3D print luban lock, including:
the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry designing unit for designing a base rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, wherein a length of the base rectangle is not less than twice a length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, a width of the base rectangle is not less than twice a width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with a midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry; the basic rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and the basic rectangle is stretched along an orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
The Y-axis geometrical body design unit is used for rotating the first basic geometrical body by 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometrical body, continuously arranging two second basic geometrical bodies along the height direction of the Z-axis geometrical body, carrying out the combination operation of Boolean operation, and then carrying out the subtraction operation of Boolean operation to obtain the Y-axis geometrical body;
the internal component design unit is used for rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by 90 degrees to obtain a third basic geometric body, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by-90 degrees to obtain a fourth basic geometric body, and moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to generate the personalized custom 3D print luban lock.
The main contributions and innovation points of the invention are as follows: the automatic generation method of the Luban lock is original, and can quickly generate any one or more Luban lock components with unique appearance models according to personalized customization parameters input by a user, so that the single appearance model of the traditional Luban lock is broken through, and the personalized Luban lock with more sizes and any models can be manufactured by combining a 3D printing technology, so that the traditional Luban lock technology is vigorously developed.
The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below to provide a more thorough understanding of the other features, objects, and advantages of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 to 3 are schematic structural views of an octagonal ball luban lock;
fig. 4 is a process schematic diagram of a method for generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with a rectangular parallelepiped original geometry;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of an internal member and a Luban lock formed with a rectangular parallelepiped original geometry;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with a rectangular parallelepiped original geometry and rotated;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rotating internals and Luban lock with the original geometry being a cuboid;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with a triangular prism of original geometry;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the internals and Luban lock with the original geometry being a triangular cylinder;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with a spherical body as the original geometry;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal components and Luban lock with the original geometry being a sphere;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with a cylindrical body of original geometry;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the internal components and Luban lock with the original geometry being a cylinder;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with the original geometry being a cone;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal components and Luban lock with the original geometry being a cone;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with the original geometry being a free curve tube;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the internals and Luban lock of the original geometry as a free curve tube body;
FIG. 20 is a schematic illustration of a parameterized modeled battery pack with a rectangular parallelepiped original geometry;
fig. 21 is a logic diagram of the personalized custom 3D print luban lock of the present solution;
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with one or more embodiments of the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as detailed in the accompanying claims.
It should be noted that: in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. Furthermore, individual steps described in this specification, in other embodiments, may be described as being split into multiple steps; while various steps described in this specification may be combined into a single step in other embodiments.
Example 1
Before introducing the method and the device for generating the personalized custom 3D printing Luban lock, some basic knowledge possibly related to the scheme is described.
Luban lock: the mortise and tenon joint structure consists of a plurality of internal components which are meshed with each other in a concave-convex way. The eight-angle ball Luban lock is one kind of Luban lock, and it comprises six sets of internal components of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, and multiunit internal components is 90 degrees interlock each other in X axle, Y axle, Z axle three direction, and every internal component is inside to be the cockscomb structure, and the central protruding part is regular quadrangular pyramid, and the side is 45 degrees respectively, just guarantees that 6 components can wrap up 360 degrees spheroids. The only disassembly and assembly method of the octagon Luban lock is as follows: and selecting one inner member of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis to splice into one group to obtain two groups of structures, wherein the two groups of structures are assembled and disassembled in a cube 45-degree diagonal manner.
As shown in fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a complete octagonal ball-and-luban lock, fig. 2 is six internal components of the octagonal ball-and-luban lock, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the six internal components assembled into a group and then recombined.
From the above, two internal components of the octagonal ball Luban lock are mutually matched, each internal component comprises a concave part and a convex part, wherein the convex part is a central regular rectangular pyramid, and the concave part is a notch obtained after multiple Boolean operations. The scheme designs unique internal components based on personalized customization parameters input by a user, and further obtains the unique Luban lock.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the present solution provides a method for generating a personalized customized 3D print luban lock, including the following steps:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a basic rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body; the basic rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and the basic rectangle is stretched along an orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and the subtraction operation of the Boolean operation is carried out after the merging operation of the Boolean operation to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
S4, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by-90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, and then moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
By the personalized customization 3D printing Luban lock generation method, internal components can be generated according to personalized customization parameters input by a user. The Luban lock of this scheme refers to the eight corner balls Luban lock, and this scheme generates six internals this moment, and six internals assemble into a unique eight corner balls Luban lock.
It should be noted that, in general, the six members of the octagon ball lock are identical, so that the present solution only needs to use the above method to generate an internal member with a specific shape. However, if the rotation angle of the original geometry is not 45 ° or 90 °, there will be two different members out of six.
It is worth mentioning that the internal component that this scheme obtained includes concave part and convex part, wherein the convex part is the square pyramid of center, and the breach after the concave part is many boolean operations. In some embodiments, the method for generating the personalized custom 3D print luban lock provided by the present solution may be implemented by using a parametric modeling technique, but may not be limited to using the parametric modeling technique, and the present solution is illustrated by using the parametric modeling technique.
Description of parametric modeling techniques:
the parametric modeling technology refers to the construction of a three-dimensional model in a graphical algorithm programming mode, mainly represented by Grasshopper (GH), and operates in Rhino (Rhino) software. The GH is mainly characterized in that programming thresholds are reduced, codes do not need to be written, a graphical interface is adopted, each function is integrated into a graphical module, the left end of the module is an input end parameter of the function, the right end of the module is an output end result of the function, the middle of the module is a name or an icon of the function, and the graphical module is simply called a battery. Each battery can be connected with an output end and an input end through a connecting wire according to the programmed logic relationship, and a plurality of batteries are connected to form a battery pack, so that a computer programming program with a specific algorithm is formed. The input end parameters of the battery are modified, and the battery pack automatically generates a result according to an algorithm, so that the modeling efficiency is greatly improved. If the scheme is implemented by adopting a parameterized modeling technology, the scheme can be realized through a battery pack of GH, and the internal component of the Luban lock can be quickly obtained through parameters input to the input end of the battery.
In step S1, the user may input a customized custom parameter, where the customized custom parameter includes at least a geometric parameter of the original geometric body, and the geometric parameter is a positive number that is not 0. It is worth mentioning that the original geometry of the present solution includes, but is not limited to: cuboid, triangular prism, sphere, cylinder, cone, free curve tube, etc. The user simply selects the original geometry of the corresponding type and inputs the geometric parameters of the original geometry.
Personalized customization parameters corresponding to the original geometry input of the cuboid include, but are not limited to: the set length/set width and set width may also be input as the rotation angle of the original geometry in some embodiments, where the length of the original geometry is the length, the width is the width, and the height is the height. The present solution designs the original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters resulting in an original geometry 1-1 as shown in fig. 4.
Personalized customization parameters corresponding to the triangular prism input include, but are not limited to: set bottom/set waist edge and set height; personalized customization parameters for sphere input include, but are not limited to: setting a radius; personalized customization parameters corresponding to cylinder inputs include, but are not limited to: setting a bottom radius and a height; personalized customization parameters for cone inputs include, but are not limited to: setting a bottom radius and a height; personalized customization parameters corresponding to the free curve tube input include, but are not limited to: the radius is set and the length is set.
In the example of the scheme, if the original geometric body is a cuboid, the direction in which the length of the original geometric body is located is an X axis, the direction in which the width is located is a Y axis, the direction in which the height is located is a Z axis, and the original geometric body is built in a three-dimensional coordinate system; if the original geometric body is a triangular prism, taking the bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the triangular prism as an XY plane, defining an X axis and a Y axis, and taking the height direction of the triangular prism as a Z axis; if the original geometric body is a sphere, taking any plane passing through the center of a circle of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the sphere as an XY plane and defining an X axis and a Y axis, taking a normal line of the XY plane as a Z axis, and if the original geometric body is a cylinder, taking a bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the cylinder as the XY plane and defining the X axis and the Y axis, and taking the height direction of the cylinder as the Z axis; if the original geometric body is a cone, taking the bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the cone as an XY plane, defining an X axis and a Y axis, and taking the height direction of the cone as a Z axis; if the original geometric body is a free curve tube body, the free curve tube body is formed by lofting a circle along the free curve, the center of the circle is on the end point of the free curve, the plane of the circle of the maximum peripheral bounding box is taken as an X axis and a Y axis, and the normal line of the plane is taken as a Z axis.
In some embodiments, the scheme is realized by a parameterized modeling technology, and when the parameterized modeling battery pack is built, the automatic generation of the Luban lock internal components of different types of geometric bodies can be completed only by modifying the input battery of the battery pack.
If the original geometry is a cuboid, in step S1, a corresponding Domain Box battery needs to be selected from GH, the input end B of the Domain Box battery inputs the XY plane of the working surface, the default origin is (0, 0), and the input end X, Y, Z inputs the set length, the set width and the set height respectively. The input battery at this time is shown in fig. 5. If the length, width and height ratio of the cuboid of the input personalized customization parameters is 2:1:2, the resulting internals and luban lock are shown in fig. 6; if the length, width and height ratio of the cuboid of the input personalized customization parameters is 2:3:4, the resulting internals and luban lock are shown in fig. 7.
If the original geometry is cuboid and the rotation angle is set, in step S1, the corresponding input end B of the Domain Box battery needs to be selected from GH, the input end B of the Domain Box battery inputs the XY plane of the working surface, the default origin is (0, 0), the input end X, Y, Z inputs the set length, the set width and the set height, respectively, and the rotation angle is input at the input end a of the Rotate Axis battery next to the Domain Box battery. As shown in fig. 8, the input battery in this case has a rotation angle of 45 degrees in fig. 8. At this time, if the ratio of the length, width and height of the cuboid of the input personalized customization parameter is 1:1:2.5, and a rotation angle of 45 degrees, the original geometry being rotated 45 degrees about the central axis in the high direction, the resulting internals and luban lock being as shown in FIG. 9
If the original geometry is a triangle, in step S1, the corresponding input terminal B of the Domain Box needs to input the XY plane of the working surface, the default origin is (0, 0), the input terminal X, Y, Z inputs the set bottom edge, the set waist edge and the set height respectively, the input terminal a of the roller axle battery and the other roller axle battery next to the Domain Box inputs P1/4, and the input terminal P of the roller axle battery and the other roller axle battery next to the Domain Box inputs the XY plane, at this time, the input battery is shown in fig. 10. If the proportion of the triangular columns of the input personalized customization parameters is 1:1:2.5, the resulting internals and luban lock are shown in fig. 11.
If the original geometric body is a sphere, the selection in GH is needed in step S1 correspondinglyspherosomeThe radius is input at the input end R of the battery, spherocome battery, and the input battery is shown in FIG. 12. If the input personalized customization parameters are spheres, the resulting internals and the luban lock are shown in fig. 13.
If the original geometry is a cylinder, in step S1, a cylinder battery is selected correspondingly, the input end R of the cylinder battery inputs a set radius, and the input end L inputs a set height, and the input battery is shown in fig. 14. If the input personalized customization parameters are cylinders with rounded bottom radii of 2 and a height of 2.828, the resulting internals and luban lock are shown in fig. 15.
If the original geometry is a cone, in step S1, a cone battery is selected correspondingly, the input end R of the cone battery inputs a set radius, and the input end L inputs a set height, and the input battery at this time is shown in fig. 16. If the input personalized customization parameters are cones with a base radius of 2 and a height of 4, the resulting internals and luban lock are shown in fig. 17.
If the original geometry is a free curve tube, in step S1, a tube battery is selected from GH, the radius is set by the input end R of the tube battery, the length is set by the input end C, and the input battery is shown in fig. 18. If the input personalized customization parameter is a free curved tube body with a radius of 1 and a length of 12.13, the obtained internal component and the luban lock are shown in fig. 19.
In step S2, the present solution designs a base rectangle on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, the length and width of the base rectangle being at least 2 times the length and width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, which is advantageous in that the first base geometry constructed in this way can be used to completely cut the corners of the original geometry. In the scheme, one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with one corner of the long and wide plane of the original geometric body, and the length of the rectangular side of the basic rectangle and the length of the long and wide side of the original geometric body are 45 degrees.
As shown in fig. 4 1-2, the first basic geometric body based on the basic rectangular design forms two shearing surfaces on the original geometric body, the two shearing surfaces are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the cross section of the original geometric body as the center, and the two shearing surfaces are mutually perpendicular and form 45 degrees with the cross section of the original geometric body. 1-3 of FIG. 4, the present solution performs a Boolean intersection operation on the first base geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry. The Z-axis geometrical body obtained by the scheme cuts the structure formed by the body and the original body, namely, the first basic geometrical body cuts two corners of the original geometrical body.
If the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, in the step S2, a rectangular battery is required to be selected in GH correspondingly, an XY working plane which is the same as that of an original geometric body is input by an input end B, the original point is (0, 0), the side length of the input end X, Y of the basic Rectangle is at least 2 times of the length and the width of the original geometric body on the XY plane, then a Move and Rotate Axis battery is selected, the basic Rectangle is rotated 45 degrees and aligned with the original geometric body along an X Axis, then an Extrude battery is selected, and the basic Rectangle is pulled up along a Z Axis to obtain a first basic geometric body; and selecting Solid Intersection batteries in GH to perform the intersection operation of Boolean operation, and calculating the Z-axis geometry.
In step S3, the first base geometry is rotated 90 degrees with the X-axis as the rotation axis, to obtain a second base geometry. The first base geometry has a height that is disposed perpendicular to the XY plane of the original geometry and the second base geometry has a height that is disposed parallel to the XY plane of the original geometry.
As shown in fig. 4 1-4, the X-axis geometry includes an original body and a cut body that are joined, the height-wise edges of the second base geometry being positioned at the interface of the original body and the cut body, and the second base geometry being positioned at the location of the cut body. In order to make the convex part of the generated internal member be a central regular rectangular pyramid, the upper and lower two second base geometric bodies of the present solution meet.
The setting of this scheme through the second basic geometry forms four 4 continuous mutually perpendicular shear planes in the Y axis direction of X axis geometry, and places in the shear plane of top with the X axis direction of X axis geometry is 45 degrees angles. And carrying out the Boolean operation combining operation on the second basic body and the X-axis geometric body, and then carrying out the Boolean operation subtracting operation to obtain a Y-axis geometric body, wherein the Y-axis geometric body is a geometric body component subjected to the Boolean operation in the X-axis direction, and the middle regular square pyramid is a convex part of the internal component.
If the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, a rotary Axis battery is selected in GH in the step S3 correspondingly, a first basic geometric body is rotated 90 degrees by taking an X Axis as a rotation Axis, a Move battery is selected to copy two of the first basic geometric body up and down along a Z Axis of the X Axis geometric body, continuous 4 mutually perpendicular shearing planes which are arranged along a Y Axis direction through the gravity center of the X Axis geometric body are formed, a Solid Union battery is selected, a merging operation of Boolean operation is performed, a Solid Difference battery is selected in GH, a subtraction operation of Boolean operation is performed, and a three-dimensional model after Boolean operation in a Y Axis direction is calculated to obtain the Y Axis geometric body.
In step S4, the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry are arranged in mirror image in a length direction of the Y-axis geometry, and the third base geometry and the Y-axis geometry are arranged orthogonally. The bottom plane of the third base geometry and the side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, the bottom plane of the fourth base geometry and the side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, and the plane where the interface between the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry and the center of the convex portion of the Y-axis geometry lie overlap, that is, the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry are mirror-symmetrical about the center of the convex portion of the Y-axis geometry.
As shown in fig. 4 1-6, a fifth base geometry consisting of a third base geometry and a fourth base geometry acts as a shear body, shearing the Y-axis geometry to obtain an internal member.
If the scheme is implemented by the parametric modeling technology, in the step S4, a rotation Axis is selected in GH to Rotate the Y-Axis geometric body by 90 degrees, then by 90 degrees, a Move cell is selected, the alignment entity is moved in X Axis to obtain a third basic geometric body, the same rotation Axis is rotated by 90 degrees, then by-90 degrees, the Move cell is selected, the alignment entity is moved in X Axis to obtain a fourth basic geometric body, and two entities which are mirror symmetrical in X Axis direction are formed to obtain a fifth basic geometric body. And selecting a Solid Difference battery in GH, performing Boolean subtraction operation, and calculating a three-dimensional model subjected to Boolean operation in the X-axis direction to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
The structure of the parameterized battery pack designed according to the scheme is shown in fig. 20, and the parameterized battery pack designed according to the scheme can quickly generate the internal components of the luban lock.
It is worth mentioning that the personalized customization 3D printing luban lock generating method according to the present solution can generate different internal components for different personalized customization parameters. In addition, after the internal components are designed, the scheme can be printed by utilizing a 3D printing technology, and the 3D printing Luban lock with personalized design is obtained.
In a specific example, considering the 3D printed nozzle bore and wall thickness, e.g., 0.4mm, it is necessary to offset the in-plane of the internal component solid model by half the wall thickness, e.g., 0.2mm, and then save the battery pack automatically generated lubanlock component model as a stl file to facilitate printing of the 3D printer to make the lubanlock component. The luban lock component was then fabricated using a 3D printer. The size was printed using a conventional FDM fused pile 3D printer, such as a polar 603S printer: 180x180x280mm, nozzle 0.4mm, print layer thickness: 0.1mm-0.3mm, positioning accuracy: the XY axis: 0.01mm, Z axis: 0.0025mm, printing material: ABS plastic, PLA material, consumable diameter: 1.75mm. 3D printers with higher printing precision, such as industrial-grade high-precision photo-curing 3D printer LG-345, can also be selected for printing the size: 527x295x550mm, cure wavelength: 405nm, print layer thickness: 0.01mm/0.02mm/0.05mm, printing material: photosensitive resin.
The scheme carries out design examples aiming at different personalized customization parameters.
As shown in fig. 21, fig. 21 shows the logic concept of the design of the scheme, firstly, the scheme firstly constructs a parameterized modeling battery pack based on the geometric parameters of the original geometric body, then modifies the geometric parameters of the original geometric body, at the moment, the originally designed parameterized battery pack automatically generates a unique personalized customized luban lock internal component, and then the internal component of the luban lock is printed by using a 3D printing technology.
Example two
The embodiment provides a generating device of personalized custom 3D printing luban lock, which comprises:
the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry designing unit for designing a base rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, wherein a length of the base rectangle is not less than twice a length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, a width of the base rectangle is not less than twice a width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with a midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry; the basic rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and the basic rectangle is stretched along an orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
the Y-axis geometrical body design unit is used for rotating the first basic geometrical body by 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometrical body, continuously arranging two second basic geometrical bodies along the height direction of the Z-axis geometrical body, carrying out the combination operation of Boolean operation, and then carrying out the subtraction operation of Boolean operation to obtain the Y-axis geometrical body;
The internal component design unit is used for rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by 90 degrees to obtain a third basic geometric body, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by-90 degrees to obtain a fourth basic geometric body, and moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
Details of the second embodiment, which are the same as those of the first embodiment, are detailed in the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
Example III
The present embodiment also provides an electronic device, referring to fig. 22, comprising a memory 404 and a processor 402, where the memory 404 stores a computer program, and the processor 402 is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in the embodiment of the method for generating a personalized 3D print luban lock according to any one of the above.
In particular, the processor 402 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of embodiments of the present application.
The memory 404 may include, among other things, mass storage 404 for data or instructions. By way of example, and not limitation, memory 404 may comprise a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), floppy disk drive, solid State Drive (SSD), flash memory, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, tape, or Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive, or a combination of two or more of these. Memory 404 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. Memory 404 may be internal or external to the data processing apparatus, where appropriate. In a particular embodiment, the memory 404 is a Non-Volatile (Non-Volatile) memory. In particular embodiments, memory 404 includes Read-only memory (ROM) and Random Access Memory (RAM). Where appropriate, the ROM may be a mask-programmed ROM, a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), an electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM) or FLASH memory (FLASH) or a combination of two or more of these. The RAM may be Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) where appropriate, and the DRAM may be fast page mode dynamic random access memory 404 (FPMDRAM), extended Data Output Dynamic Random Access Memory (EDODRAM), synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), or the like.
Memory 404 may be used to store or cache various data files that need to be processed and/or used for communication, as well as possible computer program instructions for execution by processor 402.
The processor 402 reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory 404 to implement the method of generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock of any of the above embodiments.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device 406 and an input/output device 408, where the transmission device 406 is connected to the processor 402 and the input/output device 408 is connected to the processor 402.
The transmission device 406 may be used to receive or transmit data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wired or wireless network provided by a communication provider of the electronic device. In one example, the transmission device includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, simply referred to as NIC) that can connect to other network devices through the base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 406 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is configured to communicate with the internet wirelessly.
The input/output device 408 is used for inputting personalized customization parameters, etc., and the output information is a roban lock and its internal components, etc. of a personalized design.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned processor 402 may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a basic rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body; the basic rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and the basic rectangle is stretched along an orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
S3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and the subtraction operation of the Boolean operation is carried out after the merging operation of the Boolean operation to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by-90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, and then moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
By the personalized customization 3D printing Luban lock generation method, internal components can be generated according to personalized customization parameters input by a user. The Luban lock of this scheme refers to the eight corner balls Luban lock, and this scheme generates six internals this moment, and six internals assemble into a unique eight corner balls Luban lock.
It should be noted that, specific examples in this embodiment may refer to examples described in the foregoing embodiments and alternative implementations, and this embodiment is not repeated herein.
In general, the various embodiments may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects of the invention may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the invention is not limited thereto. While various aspects of the invention may be illustrated and described as block diagrams, flow charts, or using some other pictorial representation, it is well understood that these blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented by computer software executable by a data processor of a mobile device, such as in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. Computer software or programs (also referred to as program products) including software routines, applets, and/or macros can be stored in any apparatus-readable data storage medium and they include program instructions for performing particular tasks. The computer program product may include one or more computer-executable components configured to perform embodiments when the program is run. The one or more computer-executable components may be at least one software code or a portion thereof. In addition, in this regard, it should be noted that any blocks of the logic flows as illustrated may represent program steps, or interconnected logic circuits, blocks and functions, or a combination of program steps and logic circuits, blocks and functions. The software may be stored on a physical medium such as a memory chip or memory block implemented within a processor, a magnetic medium such as a hard disk or floppy disk, and an optical medium such as, for example, a DVD and its data variants, a CD, etc. The physical medium is a non-transitory medium.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical features of the above embodiments may be combined in any manner, and for brevity, all of the possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments are not described, however, they should be considered as being within the scope of the description provided herein, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The foregoing examples merely represent several embodiments of the present application, the description of which is more specific and detailed and which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application in any way. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The method for generating the personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a base rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, wherein the length of the base rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the width of the base rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with the middle point of one edge on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with one corner of a long-width plane of the original geometric body; the base rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the length of a rectangular side of the base rectangle and the length of a long wide side of the original geometric body are 45 degrees, and the base rectangle is stretched along the orthogonal direction of the base rectangle to obtain a first base geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
S3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and the subtraction operation of the Boolean operation is carried out after the merging operation of the Boolean operation to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft, then rotating the Y-axis geometric body by-90 degrees by taking the X-axis as a rotating shaft, and then moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
2. The method for generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock according to claim 1, wherein the original geometry includes, but is not limited to, a cuboid, a triangular prism, a sphere, a cylinder, a cone, a free curve tube, and the geometric parameter of the original geometry is used as the personalized custom parameter, and the geometric parameter is a positive number other than 0.
3. The method for generating a personalized custom 3D printed luban lock according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the first base geometry forms two shear planes on the original geometry, the two shear planes are symmetrically arranged with respect to a cross-sectional center of the original geometry, and the first base geometry cuts two corners of the original geometry.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the X-axis geometry includes an original body and a cut body that are connected, a height-direction edge of the second base geometry is disposed at an interface between the original body and the cut body, and the second base geometry is disposed at a position where the cut body is located.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, four consecutive mutually perpendicular shear planes are formed in the Y-axis direction of the X-axis geometry by the arrangement of the second base geometry, and the uppermost shear plane is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees to the X-axis direction of the X-axis geometry.
6. The method of generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock of claim 1, wherein in step S4, a bottom plane of the third base geometry and a side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, a bottom plane of the fourth base geometry and a side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, and the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry are mirror symmetric about a center of a convex portion of the Y-axis geometry.
7. The method of generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock of claim 1, wherein the internal components are printed using 3D printing technology.
8. The method for generating the personalized custom 3D printed luban lock according to claim 1, wherein the method is realized by adopting a parameterized modeling technology, the internal components of the luban lock are quickly obtained through parameters input to the input end of a battery through a battery pack of GH.
9. A personalized 3D printing luban lock generating device, comprising: the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometry based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry designing unit for designing a base rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, wherein a length of the base rectangle is not less than twice a length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, a width of the base rectangle is not less than twice a width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with a midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, and one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with one corner of the long-width plane of the original geometry; the base rectangle rotates 45 degrees along the corners on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the length of a rectangular side of the base rectangle and the length of a long wide side of the original geometric body are 45 degrees, and the base rectangle is stretched along the orthogonal direction of the base rectangle to obtain a first base geometric body; performing an intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry;
The Y-axis geometrical body design unit is used for rotating the first basic geometrical body by 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometrical body, continuously arranging two second basic geometrical bodies along the height direction of the Z-axis geometrical body, carrying out the combination operation of Boolean operation, and then carrying out the subtraction operation of Boolean operation to obtain the Y-axis geometrical body;
the internal component design unit is used for rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by 90 degrees to obtain a third basic geometric body, rotating the Y-axis geometric body by 90 degrees by taking the Y-axis as a rotating shaft and then rotating the Y-axis as a rotating shaft by-90 degrees to obtain a fourth basic geometric body, and moving the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body to obtain a mirror-symmetrical fifth basic geometric body; the subtraction of the boolean operation of the fifth base geometry and the Y-axis geometry results in the internal components of the luban lock.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has stored therein a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform the method of generating a personalized custom 3D print luban lock of any of claims 1 to 8.
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