CN115254355B - Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder - Google Patents

Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115254355B
CN115254355B CN202210672367.2A CN202210672367A CN115254355B CN 115254355 B CN115254355 B CN 115254355B CN 202210672367 A CN202210672367 A CN 202210672367A CN 115254355 B CN115254355 B CN 115254355B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cadmium selenide
powder
particles
fluidity
improving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210672367.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115254355A (en
Inventor
周荣艳
朱卓南
文崇斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vital Thin Film Materials Guangdong Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vital Thin Film Materials Guangdong Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vital Thin Film Materials Guangdong Co Ltd filed Critical Vital Thin Film Materials Guangdong Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210672367.2A priority Critical patent/CN115254355B/en
Publication of CN115254355A publication Critical patent/CN115254355A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115254355B publication Critical patent/CN115254355B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/007Tellurides or selenides of metals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, belonging to the technical field of powder materials. The application relates to a method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, which comprises the following steps: (1) Crushing cadmium selenide ingots to obtain cadmium selenide particles A; (2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide particles A to obtain cadmium selenide particles B; (3) And (3) barreling the cadmium selenide particles B to obtain the cadmium selenide powder. The application improves the flow rate through the self acting force between the cadmium selenide powder, does not mix other auxiliary materials for improving the flow rate, and reduces the influence of the introduction of impurities on the performance of the cadmium selenide powder; the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder has the advantages of simple preparation process, lower equipment requirement and lower cost, and is suitable for industrialization.

Description

Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder
Technical Field
The application relates to a method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, belonging to the technical field of powder materials.
Background
Cadmium selenide (CdSe) is an n-type semiconductor material, and has a narrow direct transition band gap structure (1.76 eV), so that the cadmium selenide can effectively absorb energy of visible light, and has been widely applied to the fields of photoelectrochemical solar cells, photoelectrochemical detection, photocatalysts, gas sensors and the like. The nano semiconductor material has quantum size effect, surface effect, dielectric finite field effect and other properties, such as unique optical, electrical, magneto-thermal and other properties, compared with other organic or inorganic materials, which are closely related to the size of nano semiconductor crystal grains. Thus, by controlling the synthesis conditions, the grain size can be varied to varying degrees, and the absorption and luminescence properties of the material will undergo a corresponding red or blue shift as the size of the nanocrystalline grain increases or decreases. As a direct band gap II-VI semiconductor material, the CdSe material has a band gap width of 1.74eV and a narrow emission spectrum, and the emission wavelength range of the CdSe material can be adjusted by changing the size of the nano crystal, so that the CdSe nano crystal can be applied to the fields of biological markers and fluorescent display and is widely applied to photoelectric devices, biological sensing, solar cells, light-emitting diodes, piezoelectric materials, laser materials and the like.
The flowability of the powder is related to the shape, size, surface state, density, void fraction, etc. of the particles. The weight difference in the preparation of the granules and the normal operation are greatly affected. The powder flow includes gravity flow, compression flow, fluidization flow and other forms. The powder flows, the essence is unbalance of particle stress in the powder, and the stress analysis of the particles shows that the acting force of the particles has gravity, inter-particle adhesion, friction, electrostatic force and the like, and the influence on the powder flowing is the gravity and the inter-particle adhesion. The factors influencing the flowability of the powder are very complex, and the particle size distribution and the particle shape have an important influence on the flowability of the powder. In addition, factors such as temperature, moisture content, electrostatic voltage, void fraction, bulk density, adhesion index, internal friction coefficient, humidity in air and the like also affect the flowability of the powder. The flowability of the powder is related to particle size, particle size distribution, particle morphology, surface state, bulk density, etc., and can be evaluated by angle of repose [ α ], internal friction angle [ θ ], shear adhesion, etc. The common method is to measure the repose angle, and the repose angle alpha is generally considered to be good in fluidity when less than 30 degrees, poor in fluidity when more than 45 degrees, but in actual production, alpha is less than 40 degrees, the production requirement of the split dosage can be met, and the fluidity of the powder can be expressed by Hall flow rate.
In practical production application, the fluidity of the powder material is highly required, and in the prior art, the fluidity of the powder material is often improved by doping other auxiliary materials into the powder material, so that the introduced impurities can influence the application of the powder material.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder. The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder has the advantages of simple process, lower equipment requirement and lower cost, and is suitable for industrialization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, comprising the following steps:
(1) Crushing cadmium selenide ingots to obtain cadmium selenide particles A;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide particles A to obtain cadmium selenide particles B;
(3) And (3) barreling the cadmium selenide particles B to obtain the cadmium selenide powder.
Cadmium selenide is an n-type semiconductor material and is widely applied to the fields of photoelectrochemical solar cells, photoelectrochemical detection, photocatalysts, gas sensors and the like. In practical production and application, there is a high requirement on the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, and no report on how to improve the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder is available in the prior art. The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder provided by the application has the advantages of simple preparation steps, lower equipment requirement, lower cost and high fluidity of the prepared cadmium selenide powder.
As a preferred embodiment of the method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder according to the present application, the crushing treatment in the step (1) is two crushing treatments.
As a preferred embodiment of the method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, the twice crushing treatment is as follows: the cadmium selenide ingot was crushed to <10mm particles and then crushed to <300 μm particles by a mill. The application carries out twice crushing treatment on the cadmium selenide ingot, so that the particles of the cadmium selenide ingot are smaller, and the subsequent preparation is convenient to improve the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder.
As a preferred embodiment of the method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder according to the present application, the deoxidizing temperature in the step (2) is 700 to 1000 ℃. The inventor of the present application has found that after the cadmium selenide ingot is directly crushed, the powder surface adsorbs a lot of fine powder, and the fine powder is extremely easy to oxidize on the surface of cadmium selenide particles, so that the fine powder on the surface of the particles needs to be removed through deoxidization treatment, and at the deoxidization temperature, the fine powder on the surface of the cadmium selenide particles can be removed cleanly without causing excessive deoxidization.
As a preferable embodiment of the method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, the charging amount of the barreling treatment in the step (3) is 5-10 kg. The inventor of the present application has found through a great deal of experiments that the charging amount of the barreling treatment affects the interaction between the cadmium selenide powder, so that the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder is greatly affected, and when the charging amount of the barreling treatment is 5-10 kg, the fluidity of the prepared cadmium selenide powder is higher.
As a preferable embodiment of the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder, the rotating speed of the tumbling mill in the step (3) is 50-100 r/min.
As a preferable embodiment of the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder, the barreling time of the barreling treatment in the step (3) is 2-5.5 h. The inventor of the application discovers through a large number of experiments that the barreling time of barreling treatment influences the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder, and when the barreling time is 2-5.5 h, the prepared cadmium selenide powder has higher fluidity and cannot cause the deterioration of fluidity because the powder particles are too small due to excessive barreling.
The application also provides cadmium selenide powder, which is prepared by adopting the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: the application provides a method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder, which improves the fluidity of the powder by barreling; the application improves the flow rate through the self acting force between the cadmium selenide powder, does not mix other auxiliary materials for improving the flow rate, and reduces the influence of the introduction of impurities on the performance of the cadmium selenide powder; the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder has the advantages of simple preparation process, lower equipment requirement and lower cost, and is suitable for industrialization.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder comprises the following steps of:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 700 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 2 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Example 2
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder comprises the following steps of:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at the temperature of 1000 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 2 hours according to the charging amount of 8.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Example 3
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder comprises the following steps of:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 850 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 3 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Example 4
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder comprises the following steps of:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 850 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 2 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 100r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Comparative example 1
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder in the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 850 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 2 hours according to the charging amount of 3.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Comparative example 2
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder in the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 850 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 1h according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Comparative example 3
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder in the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 850 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 7 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Comparative example 4
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder in the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 1100 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 3 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Comparative example 5
The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder in the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) Crushing the synthesized cadmium selenide ingot into particles with the diameter of less than 10mm, and crushing the particles into particles with the diameter of less than 300 mu m through a grinder;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide ingot particles treated by the grinder at 750 ℃;
(3) And (3) barreling the deoxidized cadmium selenide ingot particles for 3 hours according to the charging amount of 6.5kg and the rotating speed of a barreling machine of 90r/min to obtain cadmium selenide powder.
Effect example
Testing the Hall flow velocity of the cadmium selenide powder prepared in the examples 1-4 and the comparative examples 1-3 by adopting a Hall flow velocity meter; the fine powder rate of the cadmium selenide powder prepared in the examples 1-4 and the comparative examples 1-3 is tested by adopting a slapping screen sieving method, the granularity of the cadmium selenide powder is required to be 100-350 mu m, and the fine powder rate is not more than 1% when the granularity of the cadmium selenide powder is less than 80 mu m. The test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the longer the tumbling time, the higher the fine powder rate, the lower the product yield, and the poorer the product usability; the tumbling time is short and the hall flow rate is too low. Through a large number of experimental screening, the inventor of the application can limit the deoxidizing temperature, the charging amount, the barreling speed and the barreling time, so that the finally prepared cadmium selenide powder has higher Hall flow rate, improves the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder and has lower fine powder rate.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the scope of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. The method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Crushing cadmium selenide ingots to obtain cadmium selenide particles A;
(2) Deoxidizing the cadmium selenide particles A to obtain cadmium selenide particles B;
(3) The cadmium selenide particles B are subjected to barreling treatment to obtain cadmium selenide powder;
the deoxidizing temperature in the step (2) is 700-1000 ℃;
the charging amount of the barreling treatment in the step (3) is 5-10 kg;
the rotating speed of the barreling machine for barreling treatment in the step (3) is 50-100 r/min;
the barreling time of the barreling treatment in the step (3) is 2-5.5 h.
2. The method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder according to claim 1, wherein the crushing treatment in the step (1) is two crushing treatments.
3. The method for improving the fluidity of cadmium selenide powder according to claim 2, wherein the two crushing treatments are: the cadmium selenide ingot was crushed to <10mm particles and then crushed to <300 μm particles by a mill.
4. A cadmium selenide powder prepared by the method for improving the fluidity of the cadmium selenide powder according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN202210672367.2A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder Active CN115254355B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672367.2A CN115254355B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672367.2A CN115254355B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115254355A CN115254355A (en) 2022-11-01
CN115254355B true CN115254355B (en) 2023-12-05

Family

ID=83762173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210672367.2A Active CN115254355B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115254355B (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1367724A (en) * 1999-03-19 2002-09-04 卡伯特公司 Making niobium and other metal powders by milling
JP2007091578A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-04-12 Tokyo Univ Of Science METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PtTe OR PdTe NANOPARTICLE
CN101091989A (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-26 北京理工大学 Technique for fabricating micro Nano powder of granular metal rapidly
CN102909365A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-06 重庆润泽医药有限公司 Medical tantalum powder and preparation method thereof
CN106735254A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 A kind of metal dust and its preparation method and application
CN111995401A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 牡丹江金钢钻碳化硼有限公司 Preparation method of superfine boron carbide powder
CN112517915A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-19 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Preparation method and system of metallic antimony/bismuth powder
CN113399093A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-17 深圳陶陶科技有限公司 Method for preparing spheroidal powder by mechanical crushing method and spheroidal powder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1367724A (en) * 1999-03-19 2002-09-04 卡伯特公司 Making niobium and other metal powders by milling
JP2007091578A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-04-12 Tokyo Univ Of Science METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PtTe OR PdTe NANOPARTICLE
CN101091989A (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-26 北京理工大学 Technique for fabricating micro Nano powder of granular metal rapidly
CN102909365A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-06 重庆润泽医药有限公司 Medical tantalum powder and preparation method thereof
CN106735254A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 A kind of metal dust and its preparation method and application
CN111995401A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 牡丹江金钢钻碳化硼有限公司 Preparation method of superfine boron carbide powder
CN112517915A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-19 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Preparation method and system of metallic antimony/bismuth powder
CN113399093A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-17 深圳陶陶科技有限公司 Method for preparing spheroidal powder by mechanical crushing method and spheroidal powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115254355A (en) 2022-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210316994A1 (en) Spherical Graphite for Lithium Battery and Preparation Method thereof
CN110872117B (en) Method and device for preparing spherical graphite with median particle size of 3-12 mu m
CN106278239A (en) A kind of superelevation gradient zinc oxide piezoresistive and preparation method thereof
CN103588391B (en) A kind of hollow glass micropearl and preparation method thereof
WO2018099082A1 (en) Method for packaging coated quantum-dot led lamp bead
CN109301244A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery water system anode sizing agent and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery
CN115254355B (en) Method for improving fluidity of cadmium selenide powder
CN106905970B (en) Combined auxiliary agent and method for preparing uniform large-particle YAG fluorescent powder and large-particle YAG fluorescent powder
CN109244373A (en) A kind of anode sizing agent and preparation method, lithium ion battery
CN115745573A (en) Preparation method of fine-grain IZO target material
CN115504768A (en) Preparation method of indium gallium zinc oxide target material
CN113956048B (en) Preparation method for silicon carbide ceramic powder by slip casting, injection and extrusion molding
WO2024114239A1 (en) Physically modified fly ash and preparation method therefor
EP4216314A1 (en) Positive electrode material, positive electrode sheet and battery
CN112745835A (en) Small-particle-size high-quantum-efficiency nitride fluorescent powder, preparation method and application thereof, light-emitting device and display device
CN209501953U (en) A kind of synthesis sericite in powder magnetic separation bleaching system
CN112159158A (en) Manufacturing process of boron nitride block and boron nitride block
CN107986773B (en) Manganese-zinc ferrite ball material
JP2020111474A (en) Silica particle material, and silica particle material dispersion
CN102456883A (en) Lithium battery positive pole slurry containing Ketjen superconducting carbon black, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105032770A (en) Sorting method of magnetic nano microspheres
KR20230066434A (en) Anode Materials, Anode Plates and Batteries
CN110776324A (en) Process for preparing refractory silicon mud by using quartz sand tailings
WO2021227244A1 (en) Powder composition and particle size control system, and control method for same
CN107200494B (en) A kind of coal ash, slag sorting processing method and super fine powder additives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant