CN115249910A - Contact type electric connector - Google Patents

Contact type electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115249910A
CN115249910A CN202210081238.6A CN202210081238A CN115249910A CN 115249910 A CN115249910 A CN 115249910A CN 202210081238 A CN202210081238 A CN 202210081238A CN 115249910 A CN115249910 A CN 115249910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
socket
needle
insulator
seat
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Pending
Application number
CN202210081238.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅学权
吴冬贵
常晨
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Taixing Space Appliance Co ltd
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Taixing Space Appliance Co ltd
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Publication of CN115249910A publication Critical patent/CN115249910A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2478Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point spherical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/005Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种触点式电连接器,包括插座、插头,插座的座壳体插合端面上设有一个以上朝外开口、球形内凹结构的插孔件,所述插头的头壳体内插针绝缘体上穿接多个对应插孔件的插针件,插针件伸出插针绝缘体的头部为对应插孔件球形内凹结构的球头结构,插针件包括弹簧针和插针座,弹簧针和插针座在插针绝缘体中部的穿接腔内插接且在穿接腔内外套压簧,压簧抵紧在弹簧针和穿接腔后部之间。其结构简单,能满足轴向小尺寸插接、插接接合面大,有利于提高传输性能。

Figure 202210081238

The invention relates to a contact-type electrical connector, comprising a socket and a plug. The plug-in end face of the socket housing is provided with one or more socket parts with an outward opening and a spherical concave structure. The pin insulator is connected with a plurality of pin parts corresponding to the socket parts, and the head of the pin parts extending out of the pin insulator is a ball head structure corresponding to the spherical concave structure of the socket parts, and the pin parts include spring pins and pins. The needle seat, the pogo pin and the pin seat are inserted into the insertion cavity in the middle of the pin insulator, and a compression spring is sheathed in the insertion cavity, and the compression spring is pressed between the pogo pin and the rear part of the insertion cavity. The structure is simple, can meet the requirements of axial small size insertion, and has a large insertion joint surface, which is beneficial to improve the transmission performance.

Figure 202210081238

Description

一种触点式电连接器A contact type electrical connector

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种连接器,具体说是一种触点式电连接器。The invention relates to a connector, in particular to a contact type electrical connector.

背景技术Background technique

连接器作为现代信号传输的重要元器件,其针对各自适用场合的性能要求日益提高,传统结构的插针、插孔式连接器,受限于针孔插接方式,其连接器轴向长度,以及针孔接合面大小精度等,直接影响到其使用性能,场合适用性受限。As an important component of modern signal transmission, connectors have increasingly high performance requirements for their respective applicable occasions. The traditional structure of pin and socket connectors is limited by the pin-hole insertion method, and the axial length of the connector, As well as the size and accuracy of the pinhole joint surface, etc., directly affect its performance, and the applicability of the occasion is limited.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种结构简单,能满足轴向小尺寸插接、插接接合面大,有利于提高传输性能的触点式电连接器。The invention provides a contact type electrical connector with simple structure, which can meet the needs of plugging in a small size in the axial direction, has a large plugging joint surface, and is beneficial to improve the transmission performance.

本发明采用的技术方案是:一种触点式电连接器,包括插座、插头,其特征在于:所述插座的座壳体插合端面上设有一个以上朝外开口、球形内凹结构的插孔件,所述插头的头壳体内插针绝缘体上穿接多个对应插孔件的插针件,插针件伸出插针绝缘体的头部为对应插孔件球形内凹结构的球头结构,插针件包括弹簧针和插针座,弹簧针和插针座在插针绝缘体中部的穿接腔内插接且在穿接腔内外套压簧,压簧抵紧在弹簧针和穿接腔后部之间。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a contact type electrical connector, including a socket and a plug, and is characterized in that: the plug-in end surface of the socket housing is provided with more than one socket with an outward opening and a spherical concave structure. The socket part, the pin insulator in the head shell of the plug is connected with a plurality of pin parts corresponding to the socket part, and the head of the pin part protruding from the pin insulator is a ball with a spherical concave structure corresponding to the socket part The head structure, the pin part includes a pogo pin and a pin seat, the pogo pin and the pin seat are inserted in the connecting cavity in the middle of the pin insulator and a compression spring is covered in the connecting cavity, and the compression spring is pressed against the pogo pin and the connecting cavity between the rear.

进一步地,所述弹簧针尾部配合套接在插针座上。Further, the tails of the pogo pins are fitted and socketed on the pin holder.

进一步地,所述弹簧针和插针座在插针绝缘体中部的穿接腔内部分外设护套,护套外套压簧。Further, the pogo pin and the pin holder are partly provided with a sheath in the passage cavity in the middle of the pin insulator, and the sheath covers the pressure spring.

进一步地,所述插针件为毛纽扣结构。Further, the pin part is a fur button structure.

本发明将传统轴向较长的插针、插孔插接结构改进为较短且接触面更大、更稳定的球头和球形内凹结构插合,有利于简化连接器轴向长度,满足轴向小尺寸插接,插接结合面大的要求,能进一步提高传输性能。The present invention improves the traditional axially longer pin and jack insertion structure into a shorter, larger contact surface, and more stable ball head and spherical concave structure, which is beneficial to simplify the axial length of the connector and meet the Axial small size plugging, the requirements of large plug joint surface can further improve the transmission performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明插头结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the plug structure of the present invention;

图2为图1的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

图3为本发明插座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the socket structure of the present invention;

图4为图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

图中:插头1、头壳体2、插针绝缘体3、插针绝缘盖板4、后压板5、弹簧针6、插针座7、护套8、压簧9、插座10、座壳体11、插孔件12、连接嵌头13、密封圈14。In the figure: plug 1, head shell 2, pin insulator 3, pin insulating cover 4, rear pressure plate 5, pogo pin 6, pin seat 7, sheath 8, compression spring 9, socket 10, seat shell 11. Socket piece 12, connecting head 13, sealing ring 14.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图作进一步说明。Further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1-4所示,一种触点式电连接器,包括插头1和插座10,插头1的头壳体2内设经后压板5压装的、由插针绝缘体3和插针绝缘盖板4组成的插针绝缘组件,插针绝缘组件上穿接多个对应插孔件的插针件,插针件包括弹簧针6和插针座7,弹簧针伸出插针绝缘体的头部为对应插孔件球形内凹结构的球头结构,弹簧针和插针座在插针绝缘组件中部的穿接腔内插接且外套护套8,护套8外套压簧9,压簧抵紧在弹簧针和穿接腔后部之间。图3、4所示的插座10的座壳体11插合端面上设有一个以上朝外开口、球形内凹结构的插孔件12,座壳体插合端面设置一圈密封圈14,插头1插接时,弹簧针球头结构对应插孔件12触点式接合。在图3中,插孔件12因视图剖视原因未能显示出连接至上端面,在本领域内,插孔件12必然是延伸至上部插合端面的。As shown in Figures 1-4, a contact type electrical connector includes a plug 1 and a socket 10. The head shell 2 of the plug 1 is provided with a pin insulator 3 and a pin insulating cover that is press-fitted by a rear pressure plate 5. The pin insulation assembly composed of board 4, the pin insulation assembly is connected with a plurality of pin parts corresponding to the socket parts, the pin parts include pogo pins 6 and pin holders 7, and the pogo pins extend out of the head of the pin insulator For the ball head structure corresponding to the spherical concave structure of the jack, the pogo pin and the pin seat are plugged in the connecting cavity in the middle of the pin insulation assembly and the sheath 8 is covered, and the sheath 8 is covered with the compression spring 9, and the compression spring is tight. Between the pogo pin and the rear of the threading cavity. The socket housing 11 of the socket 10 shown in Fig. 3 and 4 is provided with one or more jacks 12 opening outwards and having a spherical concave structure on the mating end surface, and a sealing ring 14 is provided on the mating end surface of the housing housing. 1 When plugged in, the pogo pin ball head structure corresponds to the contact type engagement of the socket part 12. In FIG. 3 , the socket member 12 is not shown connected to the upper end surface due to the sectional view. In the art, the socket member 12 must extend to the upper insertion end surface.

在上述实施例中,在座壳体插合端面上设置一个以上的连接嵌头13,连接嵌头用于与插座短路盖板装配时导向插接使用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, more than one connection insert 13 is provided on the mating end surface of the seat housing, and the connection insert is used for guiding insertion when assembling with the short-circuit cover of the socket.

在上述实施例基础上,可选任一插针件替换为毛纽扣结构,该结构属于毛纽扣连接常规技术,本申请及实施例不作详述。On the basis of the above embodiments, any pin insert can be replaced with a fur button structure, which belongs to the conventional technology of fur button connection, and will not be described in detail in this application and the embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. A contact type electric connector comprises a socket and a plug, and is characterized in that: the socket comprises a socket shell and is characterized in that more than one jack piece with outward openings and a spherical concave structure is arranged on the inserting end face of the socket shell, a plurality of pin pieces corresponding to the jack pieces are connected on a pin insulator in the socket shell of the plug in a penetrating manner, the head of each pin piece extending out of the pin insulator is of a ball head structure corresponding to the spherical concave structure of the jack piece, each pin piece comprises a spring needle and a pin seat, the spring needle and the pin seat are connected in a penetrating cavity in the middle of the pin insulator in an inserting manner, a pressure spring is sleeved outside the penetrating cavity, and the pressure spring is abutted between the spring needle and the rear part of the penetrating cavity.
2. A contact electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: the tail part of the spring needle is sleeved on the needle inserting seat in a matching manner.
3. A contact electrical connector as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the spring needle and the needle seat are externally provided with a sheath in the penetrating cavity in the middle of the needle inserting insulator, and a pressure spring is sleeved outside the sheath.
4. A contact electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: the needle inserting piece is of a hair button structure.
CN202210081238.6A 2021-04-12 2022-01-24 Contact type electric connector Pending CN115249910A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110388963.3A CN113067181A (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Contact connector
CN2021103889633 2021-04-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114759385B (en) 2022-04-29 2024-04-02 亳州联滔电子有限公司 Connector

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201541029U (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-08-04 中日龙(襄樊)机电技术开发有限公司 Elastic pin connector for automatic switching of jig
TWM451694U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-04-21 Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd Pogo pin connector, receptacle connector and assembly thereof
CN107331999A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-11-07 北京华科仪科技股份有限公司 A kind of multiconductor electrical connection arrangement of infinite place
CN207426291U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-05-29 信音电子(中国)股份有限公司 Magnetic-type pogo pin connectors docking structure improvement
CN210430171U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-04-28 东莞市川富电子有限公司 Small size high current pogo pin
CN212874833U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-04-02 厦门唯恩电气有限公司 Elastic pressing contact type electric connecting device
CN214797828U (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-11-19 泰兴市航天电器有限公司 Contact connector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201541029U (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-08-04 中日龙(襄樊)机电技术开发有限公司 Elastic pin connector for automatic switching of jig
TWM451694U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-04-21 Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd Pogo pin connector, receptacle connector and assembly thereof
CN107331999A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-11-07 北京华科仪科技股份有限公司 A kind of multiconductor electrical connection arrangement of infinite place
CN207426291U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-05-29 信音电子(中国)股份有限公司 Magnetic-type pogo pin connectors docking structure improvement
CN210430171U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-04-28 东莞市川富电子有限公司 Small size high current pogo pin
CN212874833U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-04-02 厦门唯恩电气有限公司 Elastic pressing contact type electric connecting device
CN214797828U (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-11-19 泰兴市航天电器有限公司 Contact connector

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