CN115247773B - Operating lamp for cardiac surgery - Google Patents

Operating lamp for cardiac surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115247773B
CN115247773B CN202210975075.6A CN202210975075A CN115247773B CN 115247773 B CN115247773 B CN 115247773B CN 202210975075 A CN202210975075 A CN 202210975075A CN 115247773 B CN115247773 B CN 115247773B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
support
cardiac surgery
connecting piece
plate
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Active
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CN202210975075.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115247773A (en
Inventor
覃春涛
杨文宇
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Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
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Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
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Priority to CN202210975075.6A priority Critical patent/CN115247773B/en
Publication of CN115247773A publication Critical patent/CN115247773A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14Adjustable mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/20Lighting for medical use
    • F21W2131/205Lighting for medical use for operating theatres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating lamp for cardiac surgery, which comprises an annular bracket and a bracket piece, wherein the bracket piece and the annular bracket can be in running fit or fixed fit, a locking component is arranged in the bracket piece, a sliding block component matched with the locking component is assembled on the bracket piece, the sliding block component is connected with a positioning plate through a first connecting piece, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning component, the positioning component comprises two linked laser heads, the two laser heads are rotatably and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected with a shadowless lamp panel through a second connecting piece; the first connecting piece on be provided with the control, the control make support piece and annular support fixed cooperation when, the slider subassembly can follow support piece length direction and remove through control. The advantages are that: reasonable in structure, convenient to adjust, can satisfy the demand of shadowless lamp unilateral straight line adjustment.

Description

Operating lamp for cardiac surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of operating lamps, in particular to an operating lamp for cardiac surgery.
Background
Cardiac surgery mainly includes heart bypass surgery, which is an alternative to coronary stent implantation surgery in patients with coronary heart disease, valve replacement and repair, and is known under the name of coronary artery bypass grafting. Under the condition of general anesthesia, the heart bypass operation needs to cut the sternum layer by layer into the chest cavity of a patient, cut the pericardium, expose the heart and various branch vessels of the surface coronary arteries of the heart, take the vein of the lower limb of the patient as a graft vessel, connect the vessels at the proximal end and the distal end of the lesion part of the coronary arteries, enable the blood flow to flow smoothly again to at least lesion the myocardium at the distal end, and improve the blood supply of the heart.
In the heart bypass operation, the blood vessels at the proximal end and the distal end of the lesion part of the coronary artery need to be cut, and a bypass is arranged along the cutting direction, in the bypass process, the shadowless lamp needs to be movably adjusted along the bypass direction (namely, two connecting lines of the cut ports are movably adjusted, and the existing operation shadowless lamp is mostly connected and supported by a plurality of joint arms, and the moving direction is difficult to accurately control during the position adjustment, so the structure of the existing operation shadowless lamp needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects, and discloses a heart surgery operating lamp which is reasonable in structure and convenient to adjust to society, and the operating lamp can only linearly move along a set direction after being locked by operation.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
The utility model provides a cardiac surgery uses operating lamp, includes annular support and support spare, support spare with annular support can normal running fit or fixed fit, support spare in be provided with locking Assembly, support spare on be equipped with locking Assembly matched with slider subassembly, slider subassembly be connected with the locating plate through first connecting piece, the locating plate on be provided with locating Assembly, locating Assembly include two laser heads of linkage, two laser heads rotatable correspond set up in the both ends of locating plate, the locating plate be connected with the shadowless lamp dish through the second connecting piece; the first connecting piece on be provided with the control, the control make support piece and annular support fixed cooperation when, the slider subassembly can follow support piece length direction and remove through control.
The measures for further optimizing the technical scheme are as follows:
As an improvement, the control piece is an expansion plate rotationally connected with the first connecting piece, the locking component comprises a base plate which spans the support piece, sliding blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the base plate, tension springs are arranged between the sliding blocks on two sides, sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the support piece, an abutting plate matched with the expansion plate is respectively arranged on the lower part of the sliding block, and protruding blocks are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks; the locking assembly comprises a pair of locking rods arranged along the length direction of the support member, wedge-shaped blocks matched with the protruding blocks on the sliding blocks are arranged at the end parts of the locking rods, and pressure springs are respectively arranged between the wedge-shaped blocks and the support member.
The expanding plate is rotated to enable the expanding plate to be in a horizontal state, the two sliding blocks are expanded to two sides by the expanding plate, so that the convex blocks on the sliding blocks leave the wedge-shaped blocks of the locking rods, and the locking rods outwards extend under the action of the pressure springs and prop against the annular support after the limit of the convex blocks is lost, so that the support piece and the annular support are fixed together; simultaneously, the slider subassembly can slide on the support spare, makes the shadowless lamp panel can follow the length direction of support spare and remove.
As improvement, the locking rods are respectively provided with an avoidance groove, and the wedge-shaped block is arranged in the avoidance groove of the other locking rod. The arrangement of the avoidance groove can enable the structure to be more compact.
As an improvement, the number of the expansion plates is two, and the two expansion plates are arranged on two sides of the first connecting piece through the rotating shaft. The two spreader plates which rotate synchronously are adopted, so that the stress of the single spreader plate can be reduced, and the spreader plates are arranged on two sides of the first connecting piece, so that the stress is more even.
As an improvement, the opening plate is connected with a handle. The handle is arranged, so that the rotation of the opening plate is facilitated, the force application is facilitated, and the operation and the control are facilitated.
As an improvement, the lower end of the abutting plate extends outwards to form a limit rod. The limiting rod limits the rotation angle of the handle, so that the operation and control are more efficient.
As an improvement, the positioning assembly further comprises a rotating disc rotationally connected with the positioning plate, two ends of the rotating disc, which are positioned at the same diameter, are respectively connected with a linkage piece, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the laser head. Through the cooperation of linkage piece and rolling disc, realize the linkage of both ends laser head, when the laser head of one end rotates, will drive the rolling disc rotation by the linkage piece of corresponding side, drive the laser head synchronous rotation of the other end by the rolling disc through opposite side linkage piece again.
As an improvement, the second connecting piece on articulated have support and lean on the pole, the lower extreme of second connecting piece be connected with the dwang, the dwang with be provided with the telescopic link between the back of shadowless lamp panel, the lower extreme of dwang be provided with the bulb, the center of shadowless lamp panel with the bulb is connected. When the leaning rod is pulled down to lean against the back surface of the shadowless lamp panel, the shadowless lamp panel can swing around the ball head (do circular motion at an inclined angle).
As an improvement, the second connecting piece is connected with a limiting piece with a notch, and the abutting rod can pass through the notch.
As an improvement, the center of the bracket piece is connected with a wire tube for embedding wires, and a supporting rod is arranged between the wire tube and the annular bracket. The arrangement of the wire pipe facilitates wiring and enables the wiring to be tidier.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The operating lamp for cardiac surgery has reasonable structure and convenient adjustment, the bracket component and the annular bracket can be fixed to form a whole through the operation of the control component, and meanwhile, the locking fit between the sliding block component and the bracket component is released, so that the sliding block component can slide along the bracket component, namely, after the bracket component and the annular bracket are fixed to form a whole through the control component, the shadowless lamp panel can only move along the length direction of the bracket component, so that the requirement of moving and adjusting the shadowless lamp along the bridging direction in the heart bridging operation is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking lever of fig. 5.
The names of the reference numerals in the drawings of the present invention are:
The annular bracket 1, the bracket piece 2, the sliding chute 2a, the base plate 21, the sliding block 22, the convex block 22a, the tension spring 23, the abutting plate 24, the limiting rod 24a, the locking rod 25, the wedge block 25a, the avoidance groove 25b, the compression spring 26, the first connecting piece 31, the second connecting piece 32, the rotating rod 33, the ball head 33a, the limiting piece 34, the notch 34a, the positioning plate 4, the laser head 51, the rotating disc 52, the linkage piece 53, the shadowless lamp disc 6, the expanding plate 7, the handle 71, the abutting rod 81, the telescopic rod 82, the wire tube 9 and the supporting rod 91.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an operating lamp for cardiac surgery comprises an annular bracket 1 and a bracket member 2, wherein the bracket member 2 and the annular bracket 1 can be in rotary fit or fixed fit, a locking assembly is arranged in the bracket member 2, a sliding block assembly matched with the locking assembly is assembled on the bracket member 2, the sliding block assembly is connected with a positioning plate 4 through a first connecting piece 31, the positioning plate 4 is provided with a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises two linked laser heads 51, the two laser heads 51 are rotatably and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the positioning plate 4, and the positioning plate 4 is connected with a shadowless lamp panel 6 through a second connecting piece 32; the first connecting piece 31 is provided with a control piece, and the sliding block assembly can move along the length direction of the bracket piece 2 when the bracket piece 2 is fixedly matched with the annular bracket 1 through control.
The control piece is an expansion board 7 which is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece 31, the locking component comprises a base plate 21 which is arranged across the bracket piece 2, sliding blocks 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the base plate 21, tension springs 23 are arranged between the sliding blocks 22 on two sides, sliding grooves 2a are respectively arranged on two sides of the bracket piece 2, abutting boards 24 which are matched with the expansion board 7 are respectively arranged on the lower parts of the sliding blocks 22, and protruding blocks 22a are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks 22; the locking assembly comprises a pair of locking rods 25 arranged along the length direction of the bracket member 2, wedge-shaped blocks 25a matched with the convex blocks 22a on the sliding blocks 22 are arranged at the end parts of the locking rods 25, and pressure springs 26 are respectively arranged between the wedge-shaped blocks 25a and the bracket member 2.
The locking rods 25 are respectively provided with an avoidance groove 25b, and the wedge-shaped blocks 25a are arranged in the avoidance grooves 25b of the other locking rods 25. By such design, the structure is more compact when the avoiding groove 25b is utilized, so that the volume of the bracket member 2 is smaller.
The number of the expansion plates 7 is two, and the two expansion plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the first connecting piece 31 through rotating shafts. The coaxially arranged spreader plates 7 can synchronously rotate to disperse stress and reduce the stress of the single spreader plate 7, thereby prolonging the service life of the spreader plate.
The spreader plate 7 is connected with a handle 71. The handle 71 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the spreader plate 7, so that the force application and the operation are more convenient.
The lower end of the abutment plate 24 extends outwardly to form a stop bar 24a. Since the spreader plate 7 only needs to be rotated to the horizontal position at most, the spreader plate 7 does not need to be rotated by 360 °, and the rotation angle of the handle 71 is limited by the limit bars 24a at both sides, so that the operation efficiency can be improved.
The positioning assembly further comprises a rotating disc 52 which is rotationally connected with the positioning plate 4, two ends of the rotating disc 52, which are positioned at the same diameter, are respectively connected with a linkage piece 53, and the other end of the linkage piece 53 is connected with the laser head 51.
Working principle of laser heads 51 at two ends of locating plate 4 are linked: when one end of the laser head 51 is rotated, the laser head 51 drives the rotating disc 52 to rotate through the corresponding side linkage piece 53, the rotating disc 52 rotates to drive the other side linkage piece 53 to move, and the other side linkage piece 53 drives the other end of the laser head 51 to rotate, so that linkage of the laser heads 51 at two ends is realized.
The second connecting piece 32 on articulated have and lean on the pole 81, the lower extreme of second connecting piece 32 be connected with dwang 33, dwang 33 with be provided with telescopic link 82 between the back of shadowless lamp panel 6, the lower extreme of dwang 33 be provided with bulb 33a, the center of shadowless lamp panel 6 with bulb 33a be connected.
The second connecting piece 32 is connected with a limiting piece 34 with a notch 34a, and the abutting rod 81 can pass through the notch 34 a.
Because the working principle of the shadowless lamp is to use a plurality of light sources to fade the shadow, the shadow is not obvious, and the shadow (mainly the shadow of the operating hands of the surgical instruments and medical staff) still exists when the shadowless lamp irradiates. This pale shadow can interfere with the physician's judgment of the location of the procedure during the procedure. In the operation process, the supporting rod 81 can be pulled down to pass through the notch 34a, so that the lower end of the supporting rod 81 supports against the back surface of the shadowless lamp panel 6, the shadowless lamp panel 6 is in an inclined state, then the shadowless lamp panel 6 rotates in the inclined state with the center of the ball head 33a, along with the rotation of the shadowless lamp panel 6, the irradiation angle changes, the light shadow changes due to the different irradiation angles, and the shadow and the heart valve (entity) are distinguished, so that the doctor is assisted to judge the operation position better.
The center of the bracket member 2 is connected with a wire tube 9 for embedding wires, and a supporting rod 91 is arranged between the wire tube 9 and the annular bracket 1. The arrangement of the wire pipe 9 can facilitate wiring, so that the wiring is tidier and convenient to maintain.
Working principle:
When the spreader plate 7 does not spread the sliding blocks 22 on both sides, that is, when the spreader plate 7 is not in a horizontal state, the sliding blocks 22 on both sides are retracted inwards under the action of the tension springs 23, the protruding blocks 22a on the sliding blocks 22 are abutted against the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped blocks 25a and act on the wedge-shaped blocks 25a, so that the locking rod 25 is retracted inwards against the elastic force of the compression springs 26 (the compression springs 26 are further compressed), the locking rod 25 is separated from the inner wall of the annular support 1, and at this time, the support member 2 can rotate on the annular support 1 to adjust the position of the support member 2.
In the bypass operation process, the support member 2 is rotated to the bypass direction, the opening plate 7 is rotated through the handle 71, so that the opening plate 7 is propped against the propping plate 24 on the sliding block 22, and the opening plate 7 is continuously rotated to prop the propping plate 24 to two sides, so that the sliding block 22 moves to two sides against the tension of the tension spring 23 until the opening plate 7 is in a horizontal state. As the slider 22 moves toward both ends of the base plate 21, the projection 22a of the slider 22 is separated from the wedge-shaped block 25a, the lock lever 25 is extended outward by the pressure of the compression spring 26, and the outer end of the lock lever 25 abuts against the ring-shaped bracket 1, so that the bracket member 2 is fixed to the ring-shaped bracket 1, and at this time, the bracket member 2 and the ring-shaped bracket 1 cannot rotate relatively. Meanwhile, after the sliding block 22 moves to both sides, the protrusion 22a enters the sliding groove 2a of the bracket member 2, and at this time, the slider assembly can slide along the length direction of the bracket member 2. Because the bracket piece 2 can not rotate at this time, and the sliding block component can slide along the length direction of the bracket piece 2, the shadowless lamp panel 6 can only move along the bridging direction at this time, so as to meet the requirement of moving and adjusting the shadowless lamp along the bridging direction in the heart bridging operation.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are by way of example only and are not limiting. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples and embodiments of the invention may be modified or practiced without departing from the principles described.

Claims (10)

1. An operating lamp for cardiac surgery, which is characterized in that: the laser positioning device comprises an annular support (1) and a support member (2), wherein the support member (2) and the annular support (1) can be in running fit or fixed fit, a locking assembly is arranged in the support member (2), a sliding block assembly matched with the locking assembly is assembled on the support member (2), the sliding block assembly is connected with a positioning plate (4) through a first connecting piece (31), the positioning plate (4) is provided with a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises two linked laser heads (51), the two laser heads (51) are rotatably and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the positioning plate (4), and the positioning plate (4) is connected with a shadowless lamp panel (6) through a second connecting piece (32); the first connecting piece (31) is provided with a control piece, and the sliding block component can move along the length direction of the support piece (2) when the support piece (2) is fixedly matched with the annular support (1) through control.
2. The surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the control piece is an opening plate (7) which is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece (31), the locking assembly comprises a base plate (21) which is arranged across the support piece (2), sliding blocks (22) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base plate (21), tension springs (23) are arranged between the sliding blocks (22) on two sides, sliding grooves (2 a) are respectively arranged on two sides of the support piece (2), an abutting plate (24) which is matched with the opening plate (7) is respectively arranged on the lower part of the sliding block (22), and protruding blocks (22 a) are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks (22); the locking assembly comprises a pair of locking rods (25) arranged along the length direction of the support piece (2), wedge-shaped blocks (25 a) matched with the protruding blocks (22 a) on the sliding blocks (22) are arranged at the end parts of the locking rods (25), and pressure springs (26) are respectively arranged between the wedge-shaped blocks (25 a) and the support piece (2).
3. A surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the locking rods (25) are respectively provided with an avoidance groove (25 b), and the wedge-shaped blocks (25 a) are arranged in the avoidance grooves (25 b) of the other locking rods (25).
4. A surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the expansion plates (7) is two, and the two expansion plates (7) are arranged on two sides of the first connecting piece (31) through rotating shafts.
5. The surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the opening plate (7) is connected with a handle (71).
6. A surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the abutting plate (24) extends outwards to form a limiting rod (24 a).
7. A surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the positioning assembly further comprises a rotating disc (52) which is rotationally connected with the positioning plate (4), two ends of the rotating disc (52) which are positioned at the same diameter are respectively connected with a linkage piece (53), and the other end of the linkage piece (53) is connected with the laser head (51).
8. A surgical lamp for cardiac surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the utility model provides a shadowless lamp, including second connecting piece (32) on articulated have support and lean on pole (81), the lower extreme of second connecting piece (32) be connected with dwang (33), dwang (33) with be provided with telescopic link (82) between the back of shadowless lamp panel (6), the lower extreme of dwang (33) be provided with bulb (33 a), the center of shadowless lamp panel (6) with bulb (33 a) are connected.
9. The surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the second connecting piece (32) is connected with a limiting piece (34) with a notch (34 a), and the abutting rod (81) can pass through the notch (34 a).
10. The surgical lamp for cardiac surgery as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the center of the support piece (2) is connected with a wire tube (9) used for embedding wires, and a supporting rod (91) is arranged between the wire tube (9) and the annular support (1).
CN202210975075.6A 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Operating lamp for cardiac surgery Active CN115247773B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210975075.6A CN115247773B (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Operating lamp for cardiac surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210975075.6A CN115247773B (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Operating lamp for cardiac surgery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115247773A CN115247773A (en) 2022-10-28
CN115247773B true CN115247773B (en) 2024-04-19

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102818194A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-12-12 上海三思电子工程有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) operation shadowless lamp
KR20170002222U (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 푸름전자 주식회사 Surgical light
CN207298547U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-01 莫康楠 A kind of novel operating astral lamp
CN207849108U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-11 广州市科盈空气净化工程有限公司 A kind of LED shadowless lamps of automatic adjustment irradiating angle
CN210511207U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-12 昌邑市人民医院 Shadowless lamp for cardiac stent operation in electrocardiography department
KR20200116359A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-12 박병기 Edge Type LED Lighting Device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102818194A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-12-12 上海三思电子工程有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) operation shadowless lamp
KR20170002222U (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 푸름전자 주식회사 Surgical light
CN207298547U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-01 莫康楠 A kind of novel operating astral lamp
CN207849108U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-11 广州市科盈空气净化工程有限公司 A kind of LED shadowless lamps of automatic adjustment irradiating angle
KR20200116359A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-12 박병기 Edge Type LED Lighting Device
CN210511207U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-12 昌邑市人民医院 Shadowless lamp for cardiac stent operation in electrocardiography department

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