CN115247232A - Method for settling and separating chalcoalumite slag calcification product - Google Patents

Method for settling and separating chalcoalumite slag calcification product Download PDF

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CN115247232A
CN115247232A CN202210195260.3A CN202210195260A CN115247232A CN 115247232 A CN115247232 A CN 115247232A CN 202210195260 A CN202210195260 A CN 202210195260A CN 115247232 A CN115247232 A CN 115247232A
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slag
settling
separating
product
iron vitriol
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CN115247232B (en
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谭宏斌
马小玲
王进明
李玉香
董发勤
侯小强
杨飞华
郑召
邓浩
贺小春
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Guangzhou Dayu Chuangfu Technology Co ltd
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/16Sintering; Agglomerating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2406Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/242Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
    • C22B1/243Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The patent discloses a method for settling and separating a chalcoalumite slag calcification product, wherein a calcium source, an interfacial agent and a chelating agent are added into the chalcoalumite slag and uniformly mixed to obtain the calcification product; settling and separating the calcified product to obtain a mixed solution of gypsum and ferric hydroxide heavy metal; and adding a flocculating agent into the mixed solution of the ferric hydroxide and the heavy metal, and carrying out liquid-solid separation to obtain ferric hydroxide precipitate and a heavy metal solution. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and high purity of the calcified product.

Description

Method for settling and separating chalcoalumite slag calcification product
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydrometallurgical process, in particular to a method for separating iron and sulfur and recovering heavy metals from jarosite slag generated in the process.
Background
The jarosite slag is a byproduct precipitate generated by removing iron by adopting an jarosite method in an iron-containing sulfuric acid leaching solution in the hydrometallurgy industry, and is called as jarosite or jarosite slag for short. According to different alum precipitating agents, the main phases of the obtained precipitation products are jarosite, jarosite or ammoniojarosite respectively. Jarosite process iron removal is commonly used in zinc hydrometallurgy, nickel hydrometallurgy, and lithium battery recovery industries. For example, in the zinc hydrometallurgy industry, about 85% of the world enterprises adopt the jarosite method to remove iron, and the alum deposition product-jarosite slag is obtained. Indium is often associated with lead-zinc ores, and because indium has similar chemical properties with iron, the associated indium is easy to enter crystal lattices of jarosite in the alum deposition process, and thus enters jarosite slag. In addition, zinc may also partially replace iron into the crystal lattice of jarosite. The iron vitriol slag has large amount, poor stability and acidity, contains Cd, as, pb and the like besides heavy metals of In and Zn, and is listed In the national hazardous waste list (waste code: 321-005-48) In China. Zinc as a common metal has wide application in the mechanical industry, the national defense industry and the transportation industry, and China continuously occupies the world for many years as a big country for zinc production and consumption. At present, the stockpiling amount of the iron vitriol slag in China exceeds 3500 ten thousand, and the iron vitriol slag is increased at a speed of more than 100 thousand every year. In the hydrometallurgy industry, development of a new technology for recycling jarosite slag is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and obvious economic and social benefits.
A method for settling and separating a chalcoalumite slag calcification product comprises the following steps:
adding a calcium source, an interfacial agent and a chelating agent into the jarosite slag, and uniformly mixing to obtain a calcification product; settling and separating the calcified product to obtain a mixed solution of gypsum and ferric hydroxide heavy metal; and adding a flocculating agent into the mixed solution of the ferric hydroxide and the heavy metal, and performing liquid-solid separation to obtain ferric hydroxide precipitate and a heavy metal solution.
The calcium source is one of lime, carbide slag and limestone, and the addition amount is 10-50% of the mass of the jarosite slag.
The interface agent is one of citric acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid, and the addition amount is 1.0-5.0% of the weight of the jarosite slag.
The chelating agent is one of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, dithizone and o-phenanthroline, and the addition amount is 1.0-5.0% of the mass of the jarosite slag.
The equipment used for settling separation is one of a cyclone, an interference bed and a jigger.
The flocculant is one of polyacrylamide, sodium lignosulphonate and starch, and the addition amount of the flocculant is 1.0-5.0% of the mass of the iron vitriol slag.
And (3) carrying out filter pressing on the ferric hydroxide precipitate, adding a binder to form balls, and sintering by using hydrogen to obtain the iron-making raw material.
And returning the heavy metal solution to a metallurgical system to recover the heavy metal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the calcium source is one of lime, carbide slag and limestone, the iron vitriol slag is acidic substance which can be decomposed under neutral or alkaline condition, and the calcium source is added to decompose the iron vitriol slag to obtain calcified product. The lime is obtained by electrically heating limestone, and the byproduct carbon dioxide is used for maintaining the low-calcium cement product, so that the early performance of the low-calcium cement product is improved, and the carbon dioxide is prevented from being discharged to the environment to influence the environment.
The interface agent is one of citric acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid, and can be adsorbed on the surface of the ferric hydroxide to obtain the nano ferric hydroxide, and the particle size of the nano ferric hydroxide is less than 100nm. The interfacial agent can also hinder the gypsum from growing into a columnar shape, and large equiaxed particles with the particle size larger than 50 mu m can be obtained. The difference between the particle sizes of the calcium product gypsum and the ferric hydroxide is large, which is beneficial to settling separation.
The chelating agent is one of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, dithizone and o-phenanthroline, is easy to interact with heavy metal ions, enables the heavy metal ions to enter a solution under a neutral or alkaline condition, avoids the heavy metal ions from precipitating in a calcification process, avoids the heavy metal ions from entering an internal structure of ferric hydroxide or gypsum, also avoids the heavy metal ions from being adsorbed on the surface of the ferric hydroxide or gypsum, and is beneficial to recovery of the heavy metal ions.
The equipment used for settling separation is one of a cyclone, an interference bed and a jigger, and the equipment is gravity separation equipment, can realize high-efficiency separation of micro-fine particle grade particles, and has the characteristics of low operation cost and high separation efficiency.
The flocculating agent is one of polyacrylamide, sodium lignosulphonate and polyacrylic acid, can enable the nano ferric hydroxide particles to be rapidly settled, and is beneficial to liquid-solid separation.
The ferric hydroxide precipitate is subjected to filter pressing to further reduce the water content in the precipitate. Adding a binder into the ferric hydroxide to form balls, wherein the binder is one of bentonite, montmorillonite and kaolin, and the addition amount of the binder is 1-10% of the mass of the jarosite slag. The addition of the binder ensures that the iron hydroxide ball is not cracked or damaged in the sintering process. The pellets are obtained after the ferric hydroxide is sintered, which is beneficial to iron making. The hydrogen sintering is adopted, carbon dioxide is not discharged, and the environment is protected. The hydrogen used is green hydrogen generated by electrolyzing water by using renewable energy sources.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Adding a calcium source, an interfacial agent and a chelating agent into the jarosite slag, and uniformly mixing to obtain a calcified product; settling and separating the calcified product to obtain a mixed solution of gypsum and ferric hydroxide heavy metal; and adding a flocculating agent into the mixed solution of the ferric hydroxide and the heavy metal, and performing liquid-solid separation to obtain ferric hydroxide precipitate and a heavy metal solution. The formulations of the calcium source, the interfacial agent, and the chelating agent are shown in Table 1, and the separation equipment, the flocculant, and the separation efficiency are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 1
Figure 381599DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
TABLE 2
Figure 204061DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented and achieved, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. The method for settling and separating the chalcoalumite calcification product is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps of: adding a calcium source, an interfacial agent and a chelating agent into the jarosite slag, and uniformly mixing to obtain a calcification product; settling and separating the calcified product to obtain a mixed solution of gypsum and ferric hydroxide heavy metal; and adding a flocculating agent into the mixed solution of the ferric hydroxide and the heavy metal, and performing liquid-solid separation to obtain ferric hydroxide precipitate and a heavy metal solution.
2. The method for separating and settling the calcified products of iron vitriol slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the calcium source is one of lime, carbide slag and limestone, and the addition amount is 10-50% of the mass of the iron vitriol slag.
3. The method for separating and settling the calcified products of iron vitriol slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interface agent is one of citric acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid, and the amount of the added interface agent is 1.0-5.0% of the mass of the iron vitriol slag.
4. The method for separating and settling the calcified product of iron vitriol slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chelating agent is one of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, dithizone and phenanthroline, and the addition amount is 1.0-5.0% of the weight of the iron vitriol slag.
5. The method for the sedimentation separation of the chalcoalumite slag calcification product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment used for the sedimentation separation is one of a cyclone, an interference bed and a jigger.
6. The method for separating and settling the calcified iron vitriol slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculating agent is one of polyacrylamide, sodium lignosulfonate and starch, and the addition amount is 1.0-5.0% of the mass of the iron vitriol slag.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the ferric hydroxide precipitate is made into a pellet by pressure filtration and adding a binder, and the pellet is sintered with hydrogen gas to be used as an iron-making raw material.
8. The method for separating and settling the calcified products of iron vitriol slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heavy metal solution is returned to the metallurgical system for recovering the heavy metals.
CN202210195260.3A 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Settling separation method for chalcanthite slag calcified products Active CN115247232B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988003911A1 (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-02 Resource Technology Associates Process for recovering metal values from jarosite solids
CN1791690A (en) * 2003-04-23 2006-06-21 奥托昆普技术公司 Method for handling waste material generated in a metallurgical process.
WO2013165071A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 전남대학교산학협력단 Method for producing high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate and high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate produced by the method
CN105039712A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 陕西理工学院 Technology for recycling valuable metal from jarosite slag
CN105567961A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 西南科技大学 Method for separating iron and sulfur in jarosite slag through biological technique
CN106676221A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Jarosite slag treatment method and system
CN107108443A (en) * 2014-12-17 2017-08-29 拜欧弗印度制药有限公司 The improved method for synthesizing ferric organic compounds
CN109970105A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 西南科技大学 A kind of method of cleaning recycling iron in Zinc hydrometallurgy process
CN110358925A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-22 中南大学 A kind of method of chemistry freeze thawing treatment iron vitriol slag
CN111549235A (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-18 北京中金瑞丰环保科技有限公司 Separation method of lead-containing raw material

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988003911A1 (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-02 Resource Technology Associates Process for recovering metal values from jarosite solids
CN1791690A (en) * 2003-04-23 2006-06-21 奥托昆普技术公司 Method for handling waste material generated in a metallurgical process.
WO2013165071A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-11-07 전남대학교산학협력단 Method for producing high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate and high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate produced by the method
CN107108443A (en) * 2014-12-17 2017-08-29 拜欧弗印度制药有限公司 The improved method for synthesizing ferric organic compounds
CN105039712A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 陕西理工学院 Technology for recycling valuable metal from jarosite slag
CN105567961A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 西南科技大学 Method for separating iron and sulfur in jarosite slag through biological technique
CN106676221A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Jarosite slag treatment method and system
CN111549235A (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-18 北京中金瑞丰环保科技有限公司 Separation method of lead-containing raw material
CN109970105A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 西南科技大学 A kind of method of cleaning recycling iron in Zinc hydrometallurgy process
CN110358925A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-22 中南大学 A kind of method of chemistry freeze thawing treatment iron vitriol slag

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谭宏斌;侯小强;郑旭涛;郭从盛;: "硅酸盐水泥与铁矾渣反应产物及固化", no. 06, pages 79 - 82 *

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