CN115246975A - Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board - Google Patents

Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115246975A
CN115246975A CN202110455171.3A CN202110455171A CN115246975A CN 115246975 A CN115246975 A CN 115246975A CN 202110455171 A CN202110455171 A CN 202110455171A CN 115246975 A CN115246975 A CN 115246975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antibacterial
board
methyl methacrylate
percent
antibacterial acrylic
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Pending
Application number
CN202110455171.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国庆
王敏东
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Jiangxi Jumei Acrylic Manufacturing Co ltd
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Jiangxi Jumei Acrylic Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110455171.3A priority Critical patent/CN115246975A/en
Publication of CN115246975A publication Critical patent/CN115246975A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an antibacterial acrylic bathroom board, which is characterized in that antibacterial silver ion powder and modified polyamide are uniformly mixed to form a first mixture; adding methyl methacrylate, the first mixture, the benzene glycol diacrylate, the initiator, the plasticizer and the release agent into a stirring barrel, sealing and stirring at normal temperature and normal pressure, and then carrying out defoaming treatment; and injecting the defoamed material into a mold, performing polymerization reaction in a water bath and a drying room in sequence, and then cooling, demolding and molding. The invention designs a full-board antibacterial acrylic bath board, silver ion powder is directly added for antibiosis in the preparation process of the acrylic bath board, methyl methacrylate is prepolymerized to have certain viscosity, modified polyamide and the silver ion powder are premixed and then are blended with the methyl methacrylate, and the benzene glycol diacrylate is added at the same time, so that the obtained finished product acrylic bath board has the original mechanical property, has the killing rate of more than 99 percent on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus and has continuity.

Description

Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of manufacturing of bathroom equipment, and particularly relates to an antibacterial acrylic bathroom board.
Background
The pure acrylic bathroom boards in the current market are common boards and do not have an antibacterial function; or processed by a subsequent surface treatment. However, the antibacterial surface layer formed by surface treatment is affected by the process, and the surface layer with weak binding force is easy to fall off after long-term use, so that the antibacterial effect is greatly weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antibacterial acrylic bathroom board.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an antibacterial acrylic bath board is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing antibacterial silver ion powder and modified polyamide to form a first mixture;
(2) Adding methyl methacrylate, the first mixture, the benzenediol diacrylate, the initiator, the plasticizer and the release agent into a stirring barrel, sealing and stirring at normal temperature and normal pressure, and performing defoaming treatment;
(3) And injecting the defoamed material into a mold, sequentially carrying out polymerization reaction in a water bath and a drying room, and then cooling, demolding and molding to obtain the antibacterial acrylic bathroom board.
As a further improvement of the invention, the method also comprises the steps of adding methyl methacrylate into an initiator to carry out prepolymerization, finishing the prepolymerization when the moisture content of slurry measured by an infrared moisture analyzer is 10 +/-2 percent or the viscosity measured by a B-type viscometer at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ reaches 1000 +/-100mpa.s, and mixing the prepolymerized methyl methacrylate with other raw materials. The reaction of the present invention requires that the methyl methacrylate be prepolymerized to a certain viscosity.
As a further improvement of the invention, the method also comprises the step (2), in which the raw materials except the methyl methacrylate and a small amount of methyl methacrylate are firstly added into a small stirring container and then are covered and stirred evenly, and then are added into the whole stirring barrel to be mixed and stirred evenly.
As a further improvement of the invention, the method also comprises the steps of adding the raw materials into a stirring barrel, stirring for 20-40 min at the normal temperature and the normal pressure under the condition of sealing at 1500-2000 rpm, and then carrying out defoaming treatment.
As a further improvement of the invention, the step (1) further comprises the step of uniformly mixing the color paste, the antibacterial silver ion powder and the modified polyamide together according to the specific gravity of the color paste to form a first mixture. The color paste has different specific gravity, and is easy to settle when the specific gravity of the color paste is high, and the color paste and the modified polyamide are mixed and then mixed with methyl methacrylate with certain viscosity in prepolymerization, so that the settling property can be improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the antibacterial acrylic bath board comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
92 to 94 percent of methyl methacrylate
0.5 to 1 percent of antibacterial silver ion powder
0.02 to 0.05 percent of modified polyamide
0.1 to 0.2 percent of benzene glycol diacrylate
0.02 to 0.05 percent of initiator
0.02 to 0.05 percent of release agent
2 to 3 percent of plasticizer.
As a further development of the invention, the plasticizer is butyl acrylate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the initiator is an azo-heptonitrile initiator, such as azobisisoheptonitrile and azobisisobutyronitrile.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the release agent is stearic acid.
As a further improvement of the invention, the paint also comprises an auxiliary agent; the auxiliary agent is color paste.
According to the invention, the acrylic bathroom board capable of realizing whole board antibiosis is designed, silver ion powder is directly added for antibiosis in the preparation process of the acrylic bathroom board, the added silver ion powder can influence the mechanical property of the acrylic bathroom board, and the added silver ion powder is uneven due to sedimentation. According to the invention, methyl methacrylate is prepolymerized to have certain viscosity, modified polyamide and silver ion powder are premixed, and then are blended with methyl methacrylate, and meanwhile, the benzenediol diacrylate is added to prepare the acrylic bath board according to a certain proportion, so that the obtained finished acrylic bath board has the original mechanical properties, and the finished acrylic bath board has over 99% killing rate and continuity on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus through detection.
Detailed Description
Example 1
This example provides a complete manufacturing process for an antibacterial acrylic shower board. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) Ramming material
(1) Methyl methacrylate is prepolymerized;
adding methyl methacrylate monomer and initiator into prepolymerization reactor for prepolymerization, and stopping reaction until water content is 10 + -2% measured by infrared water analyzer or viscosity is 1000 + -100mpa.s measured by B-type viscometer at slurry temperature of 20-25 deg.C.
(2) Mixing and stirring the color paste, the antibacterial silver ion powder and the modified polyamide uniformly;
the color paste used in the embodiment is titanium dioxide with a large specific gravity, so that a first mixture is formed after the color paste is mixed with the antibacterial silver ion powder and the modified polyamide;
(3) adding prepolymerized methyl methacrylate into a stirring barrel, adding an azo heptonitrile initiator (azobisisoheptonitrile), a plasticizer (butyl acrylate), benzene glycol diacrylate, a release agent (stearic acid) and the first mixture, and stirring at normal temperature and normal pressure under the condition of sealing at 1500-2000 rpm for about 20-40 min.
All the additives are firstly added with a small amount of premixed methyl methacrylate and evenly stirred in a small stirring container, and then poured into a large stirring tank to be evenly mixed.
(2) Degassing filtration
The evenly stirred materials are pumped into a material filling barrel through vacuum negative pressure, and air and impurities in the mixed materials are discharged through a filter screen in the vacuum process (normal temperature; 0.07 MPa), so that the produced product can not be mixed with bubbles and impurities. The defoaming process is closed operation, and the defoaming time is about 30min each time. The filter screen and each filling barrel need to be cleaned according to the product replacement condition.
(3) Glass mold
Glass mold: and (4) cleaning the toughened glass, grinding the damaged toughened glass, and cleaning and drying the toughened glass for later use.
(4) Adhesive tape, mould preparation, filling and foam pressing
Sealing rings: and sawing off the purchased adhesive tape according to the side length of the die, and then welding the two ends of the adhesive tape into a closed ring by using a welding machine.
Preparing release: and placing adhesive tapes at the edges between the 2 pieces of glass as sealing rings, and locking by using a clamp to form a hollow mold.
Filling materials: and after the mould is inclined, inserting the prying plate into the material filling opening, increasing the opening degree of the material filling opening, injecting the degassed material into the mould by using a PE pipe, clamping and drawing out the PE pipe opening after the mould is filled, and covering the glass.
And (3) bubble pressing: the side of the material filling opening is locked by a clamp, and air in the die is completely pressed out by using an air cylinder.
(5) Water bath and drying room
The filled mold is placed into a stand and is hung into a warm water tank through a crane (normal pressure; 55 ℃), and the temperature is kept for 3 hours, so that the polymerization rate reaches more than about 80%.
The mould after water bath is sent into a drying room (normal pressure; 120 ℃) (hot air circulation blowing) for further polymerization for about 2 hours, so that the polymerization rate of the plate can reach more than 99%.
(6) Cooling, demoulding and sticking paper
And cooling the polymerized glass module to normal temperature by a fan, peeling the glass on two sides for reuse, visually inspecting the upper surface and the lower surface of the acrylic plate, and adhering a bathroom plate forming die according to requirements.
The raw material formulation used in example 1 is shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 example 1 raw material compounding ratio (mass content)
Figure BDA0003040271210000041
Experiment groups 1 and 3 directly add the color paste, the antibacterial silver ion powder and other raw materials into the prepolymerized methyl methacrylate, and seal and stir at normal temperature and normal pressure.
The physical properties and the antibacterial effect of the board are preliminarily detected for the finished acrylic bathroom boards of different experimental groups, and the results are as follows:
the color of the plate of the experimental group 1 is distributed unevenly, the color paste is agglutinated, and the antibacterial effect is insufficient;
the color distribution in the plate of the experimental group 2 is improved, the plate has a certain antibacterial effect, but the plate is not easy to stretch in the forming process of the bathtub;
the color of the plate of the experimental group 3 is distributed unevenly, and the color paste is agglutinated;
the physical properties of the experimental groups 4-6 are qualified, and the antibacterial effect meets the requirement through preliminary detection;
the colors in the plate of the experimental group 7 are slightly distributed unevenly;
the experimental group 8 has the advantages that the color distribution is uneven, the color paste is improved to be agglutinated, and the plate is not easy to stretch in the process of forming the bathtub;
the experimental group 9 has feasible plate forming performance (heating plastic forming) and insufficient hardness.
The antibacterial sheet prepared in example 5 was sent to the antibacterial material detection center of the institute of physical and chemical technology of academy of sciences in china for antibacterial performance detection based on GB/T31402-2015/ISO 22196-2007 "test method for antibacterial performance of plastic surface", and the results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 results of the antibacterial property test
Figure BDA0003040271210000051
The antibacterial plate prepared in example 4 has an overall antibacterial property, and the antibacterial rate reaches 99%, and the effect is excellent.

Claims (10)

1. An antibacterial acrylic bathroom board is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Uniformly mixing antibacterial silver ion powder and modified polyamide to form a first mixture;
(2) Adding methyl methacrylate, the first mixture, the benzenediol diacrylate, the initiator, the plasticizer and the release agent into a stirring barrel, sealing and stirring at normal temperature and normal pressure, and performing defoaming treatment;
(3) And injecting the defoamed material into a mold, performing polymerization reaction in a water bath and a drying room in sequence, and then cooling, demolding and molding to prepare the antibacterial acrylic bath board.
2. The antibacterial acrylic bath board according to claim 1, further comprising adding methyl methacrylate to the initiator to perform prepolymerization, terminating the prepolymerization when the moisture content of the slurry measured by an infrared moisture analyzer is 10 ± 2% or the viscosity of a B-type viscometer reaches 1000 ± 100mpa.s at a slurry temperature of 20-25 ℃, and mixing the prepolymerized methyl methacrylate with other raw materials.
3. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (2), raw materials except methyl methacrylate are mixed with a small amount of methyl methacrylate in a small stirring vessel, covered and stirred uniformly, and then added into the whole stirring barrel to be mixed and stirred uniformly.
4. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials are added into a stirring barrel, and the stirring barrel is sealed at 1500 to 2000rpm at normal temperature and normal pressure for 20 to 40min, and then defoaming treatment is performed.
5. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step (1) further comprises uniformly mixing the color paste, the antibacterial silver ion powder and the modified polyamide together according to the specific gravity of the color paste to form a first mixture.
6. The antibacterial acrylic bath board according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 92 to 94 percent of methyl methacrylate; 0.5 to 1 percent of antibacterial silver ion powder; 0.02 to 0.05 percent of modified polyamide; 0.1 to 0.2 percent of benzenediol diacrylate; 0.02 to 0.05 percent of initiator; 0.02 to 0.05 percent of release agent; and 2-3% of a plasticizer.
7. The antimicrobial acrylic shower board as recited in claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is butyl acrylate.
8. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the initiator is an azo heptonitrile initiator.
9. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the release agent is stearic acid.
10. The antibacterial acrylic bath board as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary agent; the auxiliary agent is color paste.
CN202110455171.3A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board Pending CN115246975A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110455171.3A CN115246975A (en) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110455171.3A CN115246975A (en) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115246975A true CN115246975A (en) 2022-10-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110455171.3A Pending CN115246975A (en) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Antibacterial acrylic bathroom board

Country Status (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101654567A (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 深圳佳德威油漆有限公司 Method for dispersing nano material
KR20140053458A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-08 윤도중 Antimicrobial acryl plate and method of preparing same
CN111393559A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 上海应用技术大学 Transparent organic glass casting plate with uniformly distributed water marks and preparation method thereof
CN111978443A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 帝欧家居股份有限公司 Antibacterial acrylic material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101654567A (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 深圳佳德威油漆有限公司 Method for dispersing nano material
KR20140053458A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-08 윤도중 Antimicrobial acryl plate and method of preparing same
CN111393559A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 上海应用技术大学 Transparent organic glass casting plate with uniformly distributed water marks and preparation method thereof
CN111978443A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 帝欧家居股份有限公司 Antibacterial acrylic material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20221028