CN115242359A - Intelligent-old-age-care-oriented monitoring system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a monitoring system for intelligent endowment and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of intelligent endowment. The system comprises a server, an intelligent monitoring terminal and a community/institution endowment management terminal, wherein a redundant communication mode combining a public network and a local area network is adopted among the server, the intelligent monitoring terminal and the community/institution endowment management terminal. Triple identity authentication techniques supporting system verification, regulatory audit and guardian validation among service personnel, supervisors and guardians. The server analyzes and determines the emergency degree of the service required by the old people by combining the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environmental parameters of the old people acquired by the intelligent monitoring terminal, and quickly sends rescue demand information to related personnel by using a server distributed cache management method aiming at the condition of emergency rescue demand, thereby providing feasibility for quickly rescuing the old people. The invention provides help for the health monitoring of the old under different scenes by utilizing cloud computing and Internet of things technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent endowment, and relates to a monitoring system for intelligent endowment and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The construction of a health care service system is actively promoted, the intellectualization of monitoring equipment and the intellectualization upgrading of health care service are promoted by using new-generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence, computer vision and the Internet of things, all-weather all-round fine monitoring of the old is realized, and the close combination of scientific and technological progress and improvement of the civilian life is promoted.
Therefore, there is a need for an elderly care system that can meet various elderly care needs and provide diverse services for the elderly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a monitoring system for intelligent care of the aged and an implementation method thereof, which solve the problems of single function, low reliability and low practicability of the existing care system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a monitoring system for intelligent care of the aged comprises a server, an intelligent monitoring terminal, a community/institution care management terminal and an APP client.
And a redundant communication mode combining a public network and a local area network is adopted among the server, the intelligent monitoring terminal and the community/institution endowment management terminal, so that the reliability of information transmission is improved. The triple identity auditing and authenticating method for supporting system verification, supervision department auditing and guardian confirmation among the service personnel, the supervisors and the guardian enhances the supervision of identity validity of third-party service personnel in the platform. The server analyzes and determines the emergency degree of the service required by the old people by combining the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environmental parameters of the old people acquired by the intelligent monitoring terminal, and rapidly sends rescue demand information to related personnel by using a server distributed cache management method aiming at the condition that the emergency rescue demand exists, thereby providing feasibility for rapidly rescuing the old people.
Further, when the public network is normal and no emergency exists, the intelligent monitoring terminal uploads monitoring information of the old people to the server in real time through the public network, and the server processes the data and then sends the data to the community/institution care management terminal; when the public network communication mode is failed, the intelligent monitoring terminal sends monitoring information of the old people to a community/organization endowment management terminal by using a local area network mode, and informs related service personnel to process the abnormal events of the public network communication of the intelligent monitoring terminal of the old people; when the old man appears emergency, the system will adopt public network and local LAN to send old man critical information to relevant personnel simultaneously, ensures that old man's information of seeking help can in time transmit for wisdom endowment management center and guardian.
Further, the local area network is realized by adopting an LoRa communication mode.
Further, the APP client divides users into three categories, namely family members, platform workers and third-party service personnel according to different use requirements, and provides corresponding functions for different categories of users.
Further, the server distributed cache management method adopted by the server specifically includes: a mapping table is obtained by extracting communication protocols of the intelligent monitoring terminal and the third party monitoring terminal, and a universal interaction structure is defined; when the old people issues a request or an emergency occurs, the server firstly repackages and sorts the acquired data according to a mapping table according to the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors, environmental parameters and request events of the old people acquired by a monitoring terminal; then calculating the hash value of each piece of data, and converting the data with the same hash value into a fixed character; and finally, determining the hash value range of the data type, and cleaning abnormal data when the data exceeds the range, so as to reduce the data amount. Quantifying the physical condition grade, the body environment grade and the request event grade of the old according to the cleaning data, and carrying out weighted summation to obtain a grading result of the rescue task, wherein the task is divided into four grades: the life threatening condition is first grade, the moderate discomfort of the body is second grade, the slight discomfort of the body is third grade, and the household help is fourth grade. And storing the grading result into a distributed cache database queue, pushing the task with the highest priority to the relevant personnel, and automatically notifying the guardian and the supervision department if the grade is higher during task pushing. And after the push, if no relevant personnel respond, the push range is expanded, and the rescue possibility is increased. Meanwhile, the low-priority task weight is flexibly distributed at intervals to prevent low-priority tasks in the queue from being incapable of being pushed for a long time, and feasibility is provided for rapidly rescuing the old.
Further, the monitoring system also comprises an interface connected with the supervision platform and the third-party service platform. The supervision platform of the supervision department can supervise the data of the system, and the safety of the system is guaranteed. The system can be in butt joint with third-party service platforms such as hospitals and community volunteer services through the interfaces, and the function richness of the system is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the monitoring system supports a triple identity authentication and verification method of system verification, supervision department verification and guardian confirmation among the service personnel, the monitoring system management personnel, the supervision personnel and the guardian, the identity validity of third-party service personnel in system application is improved, and the safety factor of the old is improved. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, verifying the validity of the identity of a third-party service staff by a monitoring system worker; secondly, the supervision platform checks the identity validity of the third-party service personnel verified by the monitoring system staff; finally, when the third-party service personnel take off the task, the guardian or the manager of the old man confirms the identity safety of the third-party service personnel in a video mode; the identity validity of the third-party service personnel can be ensured by the triple identity authentication and verification method, and the follow-up dispute can be avoided.
Further, for guardians such as family members, the APP client is usually installed on a mobile phone and used for providing a series of functions such as audio and video communication, checking the position, heart rate, blood pressure and exercise steps of the old, and judging whether the old takes medicine and meals on time at home; for platform workers, the mobile phone APP is used for providing functions of platform information management, issuing help seeking information of the old and the like; for third-party service personnel, the mobile phone APP is used for receiving and processing various orders for the old, which are issued by the platform.
Further, the application scenes of the monitoring system include home-based care scenes, community care scenes, institution care scenes and other care scenes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a redundant communication mode of combining a public network and a local area network between the server, the intelligent monitoring terminal and the community/institution endowment management terminal, thereby having higher communication reliability; multiple identity authentication auditing technologies are adopted among service personnel, management personnel and family members, so that the identity validity supervision of third-party service personnel in system application is enhanced; the method comprises the steps that at a server side, the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environment parameters of the old people collected by a monitoring terminal are combined, the emergency degree of the services required by the old people is analyzed and determined, and the information is rapidly pushed to people related to the old people by utilizing a server distributed cache management technology aiming at the condition that emergency rescue needs exist, so that feasibility is provided for rapidly rescuing the old people.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system for intelligent care of the elderly according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a local area network;
FIG. 3 is an overall functional hierarchy diagram;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a task scheduling policy based on a distributed cache management technique;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a protocol mapping;
fig. 6 is a diagram of a solution process of intelligent endowment monitoring.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a monitoring system for intelligent care of the elderly, which includes a server, an intelligent monitoring terminal, and a community/institution care management terminal, and between the server, the intelligent monitoring terminal, and the community/institution care management terminal, a redundant communication method combining a public network and a local area network is adopted to improve reliability of information transmission. Triple identity authentication technology of system verification, supervision department audit and guardian confirmation is supported among service personnel, administrative supervisors and guardians, and supervision of identity validity of third-party service personnel in a platform is enhanced. The real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environmental parameters of the old people collected by the monitoring terminal are combined, the emergency degree of the service required by the old people is analyzed and determined, and the information is quickly pushed to people related to the old people by utilizing a server distributed cache management technology aiming at the condition that the old people have emergency rescue requirements, so that feasibility is provided for quickly rescuing the old people.
The monitoring system adopts a redundant communication mode consisting of a public network and a local area network. Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a local area network, which is composed of LoRa communication modes. When the public network is normal and no emergency condition exists, the intelligent monitoring terminal uploads the data monitored by the old people to the server in real time through the public network, and the server processes the data and then sends the processed data to the community/institution old-age care management terminal; when the intelligent monitoring terminal public network communication mode breaks down, the intelligent monitoring terminal sends monitoring information of the old people to a community/organization old care management terminal by using a local area network mode, and informs related service personnel to handle the abnormal event of the intelligent monitoring terminal public network communication of the old people; when the old man emergency appears, the system will adopt public network and local LAN mode of sending old man critical information simultaneously, ensures that the old man seeks help the information and can in time transmit for wisdom endowment management center and guardian.
The overall function of the monitoring system is shown in fig. 3, the function of the system is divided into three layers, namely an equipment terminal layer, a server end layer and a client end layer, the equipment terminal layer is used for collecting and transmitting data, the server end layer is used for analyzing and processing the collected data, and the client end layer is used for displaying the processed data.
The device terminal layer is used for data acquisition, and the intelligent monitoring terminal is located on the device terminal layer. The intelligent monitoring terminal is provided with: the system has the functions of old people behavior recognition, physiological information acquisition, emergency help seeking, face recognition, fire recognition, environment monitoring and adjustment, multimode interaction (voice and gestures), health management, daily arrangement, audio-video call and the like. The intelligent monitoring terminal provides convenience for the daily use of the old through adopting a multi-mode interaction mode, and the use threshold of the old is reduced; the behavior recognition method for the old people based on the skeleton sequence under the infrared video can effectively avoid adverse effects on monitoring results due to large day and night light difference changes, achieves all-weather monitoring of behavior states of the old people, and greatly improves reliability of the monitoring results. The intelligent monitoring terminal sends the danger information of the old people to a local intelligent old-age monitoring platform center when the behavior recognition function module monitors that the old people have abnormal behaviors such as falling down and the like, and automatically sends a video call request to an emergency contact of the old people, so that a guardian of the old people can know the state of the old people in time, and the rescue time of the old people is fully guaranteed; the health management is to generate health reports of heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen value, exercise and the like according to the time nodes of each day, each week and each month according to the requirements of the users.
The method comprises the steps that at a server side, the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environment parameters of the old people collected by a monitoring terminal are combined, the emergency degree of the services required by the old people is analyzed and determined, and the information is rapidly pushed to people related to the old people by utilizing a server distributed cache management technology aiming at the condition that emergency rescue needs exist, so that feasibility is provided for rapidly rescuing the old people. In addition, the server side also improves the real-time performance of the system by adopting a protocol mapping technology.
The distributed cache management technology adopted by the server side is as shown in fig. 4, a mapping table is obtained by extracting communication protocols of the intelligent monitoring terminal and the third-party monitoring terminal, and a general interaction structure is defined; when an old person issues a request or an emergency occurs, a server encapsulates collected data again and sorts the data according to a mapping table according to real-time physiological parameters, behavior states, environmental parameters and request events of the old person collected by a monitoring terminal by a protocol mapping technology as shown in FIG. 5; then calculating the hash value of each piece of data, and converting the data with the same hash value into a fixed character; and finally, determining the hash value range of the data type, and when the data exceeds the range, cleaning the abnormal data to reduce the data volume. Quantifying the physical condition grade, the body environment grade and the request event grade of the old according to the cleaning data, and performing weighted summation to obtain a grading result of the rescue task, wherein the task is divided into four grades: the life threatening condition is first grade, the moderate discomfort of the body is second grade, the mild discomfort of the body is third grade, and the home help is fourth grade. And storing the grading result into a distributed cache database queue, pushing the task with the highest priority to the relevant personnel, and automatically notifying the guardian and the administrative supervision department if the grade is higher during task pushing. If no relevant person responds after pushing, the pushing range is expanded, and the rescue possibility is increased. Meanwhile, the low-priority task weight is flexibly distributed at intervals to prevent low-priority tasks in the queue from being incapable of being pushed for a long time, and feasibility is provided for rapidly rescuing the old.
As a preferred embodiment, the monitoring system in the embodiment of the present invention further provides an interface for a third-party government and enterprise system, and through the interface, a monitoring platform of an administrative monitoring department can monitor data of the monitoring system, thereby ensuring the security of the monitoring system. The system can also be in butt joint with third-party systems such as hospitals and community volunteer services through the interface, and service personnel of the third parties can provide corresponding professional services for the old, so that the functional diversity of the system is ensured.
The client layer is a Web end and special software of each intelligent old age care management platform, and therefore guardians and managers can conveniently master the information of the old in real time. The Web end has the functions of terminal equipment management, user information management, report management, help information processing, equipment position information management, system management, log recording, early warning recording, data display and the like. Wherein every wisdom endowment management platform center's Web all is furnished with a big screen display and shows the display for show some in real time some various old man's under this platform statistics information, and be used for when emergence emergency, the bullet frame is looked over to urgent information, shows distress call personnel's various detailed information in playing the frame, makes things convenient for supervisory personnel in time to discover various emergency, and carries out the processing of pertinence.
As a preferred embodiment, the client layer adopts a mobile phone APP, divides users into three categories of family members, platform workers, third-party service personnel and the like according to different use requirements, and provides corresponding functions for different categories of users. For guardians such as family members, the special software is used for providing a series of functions such as audio and video communication, checking the position, heart rate, blood pressure and exercise steps of the old, and judging whether the old takes medicines and meals at home or not on time. For platform workers, special software is used for providing functions of platform information management, issuing help seeking information of the old and the like. For the third-party service personnel, the special software is used for providing the old with functions of emergency assistance, home maintenance, network inquiry and the like.
The monitoring system supports triple identity authentication technology of system verification, supervision department verification and guardian confirmation among service personnel, system management personnel, administrative supervision personnel and guardians, enhances the identity validity supervision strength of third-party service personnel in system application, and improves the safety factor of the old. Firstly, system staff verify the validity of the identity of a third-party service staff; secondly, the administrative supervision department verifies the identity validity of the third-party service personnel verified by the system staff; finally, when the third-party service personnel take off the task, the guardian or the manager of the old man confirms the identity safety of the third-party service personnel in a video mode; the triple identity authentication and verification method can ensure the validity of the identity of the third-party service personnel and avoid the follow-up dispute.
The intelligent endowment monitoring solution process adopted by the monitoring system is shown in fig. 6, and the information interaction among the old, a third-party service system, an intelligent endowment digital cloud system and an intelligent endowment management system can be promoted through the intelligent endowment monitoring solution process, various data are fully utilized, and services such as conventional help, health management, housekeeping/maintenance service, emotional care, emergency rescue and the like are provided for the old.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A monitoring system for intelligent care of the aged is characterized by comprising a server, an intelligent monitoring terminal and a community/institution care management terminal;
the server, the intelligent monitoring terminal and the community/institution endowment management terminal adopt a redundant communication mode of combining a public network and a local area network; when the public network is normal and no emergency exists, the intelligent monitoring terminal uploads monitoring information of the old people to the server in real time through the public network, and the server processes the data and then sends the processed data to a community/institution old-age care management terminal; when the public network communication mode is failed, the intelligent monitoring terminal sends monitoring information of the old people to a community/organization endowment management terminal by using a local area network mode, and informs related service personnel to process the abnormal events of the public network communication of the intelligent monitoring terminal of the old people; when the old people have emergency, the system adopts a public network and a local area network to simultaneously send the critical information of the old people to relevant people.
2. The intelligent care monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the server analyzes and determines the emergency degree of the service required by the elderly in combination with real-time physiological parameters, behaviors and environmental parameters of the elderly collected by the intelligent monitoring terminal, and rapidly transmits the rescue demand information to the relevant people by using a server distributed cache management method in case of emergency rescue demand;
the server distributed cache management method specifically comprises the following steps: a mapping table is obtained by extracting communication protocols of the intelligent monitoring terminal and the third party monitoring terminal, and a universal interaction structure is defined; when an old person issues a request or an emergency occurs, the server firstly repackages and sorts the acquired data according to a mapping table according to the real-time physiological parameters, behaviors, environmental parameters and request events of the old person acquired by the intelligent monitoring terminal; then calculating the hash value of each piece of data, and converting the data with the same hash value into a fixed character; finally, determining the hash value range of the data type, and when the data exceeds the range, cleaning the abnormal data to reduce the data volume; quantifying the physical condition grade, the body environment grade and the request event grade of the old according to the cleaning data, and carrying out weighted summation to obtain a grading result of the rescue task, wherein the task is divided into four grades: the life threatening condition is first grade, the moderate discomfort of the body is second grade, the mild discomfort of the body is third grade and the home help is fourth grade; storing the grading result into a distributed cache database queue, pushing the task with the highest priority to the relevant personnel, and automatically notifying the guardian and the supervision department if the grade is higher during task pushing; after the push, if no response is made by related personnel, the push range is expanded, and the rescue possibility is increased; meanwhile, the low-priority task weight is flexibly distributed at intervals to prevent low-priority tasks in the queue from being incapable of being pushed for a long time, and feasibility is provided for rapidly rescuing the old.
3. The intelligent care-oriented monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising an interface connected with the supervision platform and the third party service platform for ensuring the validity of the data of the monitoring system.
4. The intelligent care monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the system supports a triple authentication verification method of system verification, supervision department verification and guardian confirmation among service personnel, monitoring system managers, supervisors and guardians; the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, verifying the validity of the identity of a third-party service staff by a monitoring system worker; secondly, the supervision platform verifies the identity validity of the third-party service personnel verified by the monitoring system staff; and finally, when the third-party service personnel takes off the task, the guardian or the manager of the old people confirms the identity safety of the third-party service personnel.
5. The monitoring system for intelligent care of the elderly as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, further comprising an APP client, which classifies users into family members, platform staff and third party service staff according to different requirements and provides corresponding functions for different categories of users.
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| CN116313127A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 珠海市安克电子技术有限公司 | Decision support system based on pre-hospital first-aid big data |
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