CN115240922A - Efficient stranding device and efficient stranding method for communication data flexible cable - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency twisting device and a high-efficiency twisting method for a communication data flexible cable, belonging to the technical field of cable manufacturing, and comprising a first installation vertical plate, a second installation vertical plate, a wire doubling device, a guide device, a wire take-up device, a circular plate, a wire separating disc, a reel fixing device, a speed regulating motor and a transmission shaft, wherein the circular plate and the wire separating disc are driven to rotate by the speed regulating motor; the stranding effect of the wire cores can be continuously performed, and the working efficiency is high; the doubling dies on the doubling device are convenient to mount and dismount, and the doubling dies with conical doubling holes of different sizes can be selected for use; through the use of the guide device, the twisted cable is conveniently wound by the winding device; the range of the guide device coating is adjustable, the device is suitable for stranded cables with different diameters, and the device is creative.

Description

Efficient stranding device and efficient stranding method for communication data flexible cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, in particular to an efficient stranding device and an efficient stranding method for a communication data flexible cable.

Background

The communication flexible cable is a power supply connecting wire for equipment in communication machine rooms for mobile, telecommunication, internet and the like, the interior of the communication flexible cable is formed by twisting a conductive wire harness, the exterior of the communication flexible cable is wrapped by soft rubber with the characteristics of insulation, flame retardance and wear resistance, and a twisting device is required when the inner wire harness is twisted. In the prior art, for example, a cable twisting device provided in patent application document with publication number CN205845596U uses a traction device to drive cables to be collected on a winding wheel, and uses a structure of a branching device and a stranding die to twist the cables, and finally winds the cables onto the winding wheel. However, the technical scheme has the following defects: the high-efficiency stranding device and the high-efficiency stranding method for the communication data flexible cable are designed on the basis of the characteristics that the cable is stranded by using the structure of the stranded stranding die, the stranding die and the wire separating device do not rotate in the stranding process, the stability of a wire core structure formed by stranding a plurality of cables is poor, and the efficiency of stranding the cable is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient stranding device and an efficient stranding method for a communication data flexible cable, and aims to solve the problems that the stability of a cable core structure formed by stranding a plurality of cables is poor and the efficiency of stranding the cables is low in the use process of the existing device in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a communication data is high-efficient transposition device for flexible cable, includes first installation riser, second installation riser, doubling device, guider and take-up, first installation riser, second installation riser, doubling device, guider and take-up from left to right fixed setting in proper order, the inboard rotation of first installation riser installs the plectane, install the wire reel that the even interval set up the through-hole all around through heavy-calibre bearing and through-hole on the second installation riser, the surface of plectane is fixed with a plurality of fixing device that are used for installing the reel sinle silk all around even interval, the outside lower part of first installation riser is invertd and is fixed with buncher, the horizontal rotation installs the transmission shaft that runs through doubling device and guider between first installation riser, second installation riser and the take-up, the left end of transmission shaft is connected with the motor shaft of buncher through the bevel gear pair, the outer wall left side of transmission shaft is connected with the plectane through first straight gear pair, the vertical rotation in inner wall below of second installation riser installs first drive shaft, the upper and lower both ends of first drive shaft all are connected with transmission shaft and wire reel respectively through the bevel gear pair.

Preferably, the inboard of first installation riser is provided with embedded heavy-calibre bearing, the plectane protrusion is fixed on heavy-calibre bearing, and the global outside of plectane is provided with the circle spout, the inboard of first installation riser is circular interval and evenly is fixed with a plurality of screw hole boards, the spiro union has adjusting bolt on the screw hole board, adjusting bolt's the inner matches and inserts the circle spout inner chamber through fixed ordinary bearing.

Preferably, doubling device includes the rectangle cell body, the bottom both sides of rectangle cell body all are fixed with the support frame, the left and right sides of rectangle cell body all is provided with the rectangle opening, equal parallel fixation has the support rail around the inner chamber bottom of rectangle cell body, the inner chamber left side of rectangle cell body is laminated each other and is had a plurality of doubling moulds of arranging in and supporting the rail top, all the middle part of doubling mould is provided with toper doubling hole in succession, the upper level is fixed with two sections free telescopic links around the inner chamber right side of rectangle cell body, the outer end of two sections free telescopic links is fixed with the briquetting, be fixed with expanding spring between the thick section outside of briquetting inboard and two sections free telescopic links, but the thick section fixed surface of two sections free telescopic links pegs graft and have the first electric mortiser lock that extrudes the thin section surface of two sections free telescopic links.

Preferably, the doubling die comprises a square plate, sliding blocks matched with the supporting rails are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the square plate, limiting through holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the surface of the square plate relative to the tapered doubling holes, an installation cavity is formed in the upper portion of the tapered doubling hole in a communicating mode, a second driving shaft is vertically installed in the center of the top of the square plate through a common bearing and a torsion spring in a penetrating mode, a first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the second driving shaft, first transmission racks which slidably penetrate through the two sides of the square plate are horizontally meshed with the front portion and the rear portion of the outer wall of the first transmission gear, rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the square plate, a third driving shaft is vertically installed in the inner cavity of each rectangular groove in a rotating mode, a second transmission rack is slidably plugged into an inner cavity of each limiting through hole, second transmission gears are fixedly sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of each third driving shaft, the second transmission gears are meshed with the first transmission racks, and the second transmission gears are meshed with the second transmission racks through shearing ports.

Preferably, the top of the second driving shaft is arranged in a hexagonal prism shape.

Preferably, guider includes horizontal inner tube, all be fixed with the support column around the outer wall both sides below of inner tube, the inner chamber middle part of inner tube is circular even interval and rotates along the diameter direction and run through and install a plurality of threaded rod thread bush subassemblies, the thread bush internal end of threaded rod thread bush subassembly is fixed with the leading wheel, the outer tube has been cup jointed through heavy-calibre bearing rotation in the middle part of the outer wall of inner tube, the surface of outer tube is provided with anti-skidding line, the threaded rod outer end of threaded rod thread bush subassembly is fixed with the third drive gear of cup jointing, the equal coaxial side ring gear that is fixed with in both sides of outer tube, it is inboard side ring gear and third drive gear meshing, the outer wall top of inner tube is flexible to be pegged graft there is the pawl, the pawl is with the side ring gear joint in the outside.

Preferably, take-up includes first channel steel section of upper and lower welded and second channel steel section, the both sides below level of second channel steel section is rotated crisscross and is connected with the fourth drive shaft through bearing frame and bevel gear pair with the transmission shaft, the equal vertical rotation in both sides of first channel steel section and second channel steel section installs the fifth drive shaft of being connected through bevel gear pair and fourth drive shaft outer end, the relative rotation that runs through in outer wall both sides top level of first channel steel section installs the sixth drive shaft, the inner of sixth drive shaft is fixed with hand jig, right side the top of fifth drive shaft passes through bevel gear pair and right side the outer end of sixth drive shaft is connected, the left side positive reverse direction device is installed at the top of fifth drive shaft, the inner chamber front side top level of first channel steel section runs through to rotate and installs lead screw nut pair, the nut top of lead screw nut pair is fixed with the ring, the vice lead screw of lead screw nut is connected with positive reverse direction device.

Preferably, the positive reverse turning device includes the installation box through ordinary bearing and screw nut pair and fifth drive shaft connection, upper and lower difference level rotation and fixed seventh drive shaft and second electric mortiser lock in the inner wall left side of installation box, the inner wall right side level of installation box is fixed with the third electric mortiser lock, the spring bolt front end of third electric mortiser lock rotates installs the sleeve pipe, be connected through the second straight-tooth gear pair between sheathed tube outer wall middle part and the vice lead screw tip outer wall of screw nut, be connected through belt drive assembly between the vice lead screw outer wall of seventh drive shaft and lead screw nut, the spring bolt outer end of seventh drive shaft, the top of fifth drive shaft and the sheathed tube outer end all are provided with the toper friction pulley that can laminate each other, toper friction pulley on the second electric mortiser lock rotates rather than being connected, and all the rest are fixed cup joints.

Preferably, reel fixing device includes third channel steel section, the left side of third channel steel section is rotated the protrusion through-hole and ordinary bearing and is installed the internal thread pipe, the outer wall central symmetry of internal thread pipe is fixed with a pair of turning block, the protruding spiro union has the thread block on the internal thread pipe, the outer terminal surface of thread block is provided with embedded handle, the inner coaxial first toper pipe that is fixed with of thread block, the right side of third channel steel section is rotated and is installed the second toper pipe with the coaxial distribution of first toper pipe.

Preferably, the efficient stranding method of the efficient stranding device for the communication data flexible cable comprises the following steps:

s1: a plurality of reel fixing devices which are distributed in a circular shape are rotatably provided with a wire core reel;

s2: the wire cores on the wire core reels penetrate through the wire distributing disc, the doubling device and the guide device and are connected to the wire collecting device;

s3: the whole system is electrified to complete the stranding of the wire cores.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the speed regulating motor drives the circular plate and the distributing plate to rotate, the wire core reel is arranged on the circular plate through the reel fixing device, a wire core penetrates through the doubling device and is twisted, and then the wire core is wound by the wire winding device through the conical doubling hole and the guide device; the stranding effect of the wire cores can be continuously performed, and the working efficiency is high;

the doubling dies on the doubling device are convenient to mount and dismount, and the doubling dies with conical doubling holes of different sizes can be selected for use; through the use of the guide device, the twisted cable is conveniently wound by the winding device; the range of the guide device coating is adjustable, the device is suitable for stranded cables with different diameters, and the device is creative.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the doubling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drawing die of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the guide device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the take-up device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the reversing device shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the reel holding apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a first installation vertical plate, 2-a second installation vertical plate, 3-a doubling device, 4-a guiding device, 5-a take-up device, 6-a circular plate, 7-a wire distribution plate, 8-a reel fixing device, 9-a speed regulating motor, 10-a transmission shaft, 11-a first straight gear pair, 12-a first driving shaft, 30-a rectangular groove body, 31-a support frame, 32-a rectangular opening, 33-a support rail, 34-a doubling die, 35-a conical doubling hole, 36-a double-section free telescopic rod, 37-a pressing block, 38-a telescopic spring, 39-a first electric mortise lock, 340-a square plate, 341-a limiting through hole, 342-an installation cavity, 343-a second driving shaft, 344-a first transmission gear, 345-a first transmission rack, 346-rectangular groove, 347-third driving shaft, 348-second driving rack, 349-second driving gear, 40-inner tube, 41-supporting column, 42-threaded rod and threaded sleeve assembly, 43-guide wheel, 44-outer tube, 45-side gear ring, 46-third driving gear, 47-pawl, 50-first channel steel section, 51-second channel steel section, 52-fourth driving shaft, 53-fifth driving shaft, 54-forward and reverse rotation reversing device, 55-sixth driving shaft, 56-manual clamp, 57-lead screw nut pair, 58-circular ring, 540-mounting box, 542-seventh driving shaft, 542-second electric plug lock, 543-third electric plug lock, 541-sleeve, 545-second straight gear pair, 546-belt drive, 547-tapered friction wheel, 80-third channel steel segment, 81-internal threaded tube, 82-turning block, 83-first tapered tube, 84-second tapered tube, 85-threaded block, 86-embedded handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a communication data flexible cable is with high-efficient transposition device, includes first installation riser 1, second installation riser 2, doubling device 3, guider 4 and take-up 5, and first installation riser 1, second installation riser 2, doubling device 3, guider 4 and take-up 5 from left to right fixed setting in proper order, and the inboard of first installation riser 1 is rotated and is installed plectane 6, specifically is: the inner side of a first installation vertical plate 1 is provided with an embedded large-caliber bearing, a circular plate 6 protrudes and is fixed on the large-caliber bearing, the outer side of the peripheral surface of the circular plate is provided with a circular chute, a plurality of threaded hole plates are uniformly fixed on the inner side of the first installation vertical plate 1 in a circular shape at intervals, adjusting bolts are screwed on the threaded hole plates, the inner ends of the adjusting bolts are inserted into the inner cavity of the circular chute through fixed common bearings in a matching manner, the adjusting bolts are matched with the common bearings to carry out transverse limiting, a distributing plate 7 with through holes uniformly arranged at intervals around is installed on a second installation vertical plate 2 through the large-caliber bearing and the through holes, a plurality of fixing devices 8 for installing a wire core reel are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the outer surface of the circular plate 6 at intervals, a speed regulating motor 9 is inversely fixed on the lower part of the outer side of the first installation vertical plate 1, a transmission shaft 10 penetrating through a wire doubling device 3 and a guiding device 4 is horizontally rotatably installed between the first installation vertical plate 1, a second installation vertical plate 2 and a take-up device 5, the left end of the transmission shaft 10 is connected with a motor shaft of the speed regulating motor 9 through a bevel gear pair, the left side of the transmission shaft 10, the transmission shaft 12 is respectively connected with the circular plate 6 through a first bevel gear pair 11, and a vertical gear pair transmission shaft 12, the transmission shaft of the transmission shaft 12 are respectively connected with the first installation vertical bevel gear pair of the transmission shaft 7, and the transmission shaft 7, the transmission shaft 7;

referring to fig. 2, the doubling device 3 includes a rectangular groove 30, support frames 31 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the rectangular groove 30, rectangular openings 32 are provided on both sides of the rectangular groove 30, support rails 33 are fixed in parallel on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 30, a plurality of doubling dies 34 disposed on the tops of the support rails 33 are attached to the left side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 30, tapered doubling holes 35 are continuously provided in the middle of all the doubling dies 34, two sections of free telescopic rods 36 are horizontally fixed on the front and rear upper sides of the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 30, a press block 37 is fixed at the outer end of each two sections of free telescopic rods 36, a telescopic spring 38 is fixed between the inner side of the press block 37 and the outer side of the thick section of each two sections of free telescopic rods 36, first electric plug locks 39 capable of squeezing the surfaces of the thin sections of the two sections of free telescopic rods 36 are fixed on the surfaces of the thick sections of the two sections of free telescopic rods 36, and the two first electric plug locks 39 are connected in parallel and then connected with a manual switch for power connection, which can be operated simultaneously;

referring to fig. 3-4, the doubling die 34 includes a square plate 340, sliders matched with the support rails 33 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the square plate 340, limiting through holes 341 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the square plate 340 with respect to the tapered parallel hole 35, an installation cavity 342 is arranged above the tapered parallel hole 35 in a communicating manner, a second driving shaft 343 is vertically installed in the center of the top of the square plate 340 through a common bearing and a torsion spring, the torsion spring is used for the rotational reset of the second driving shaft 343, the top of the second driving shaft 343 is disposed in a hexagonal prism shape to facilitate the rotation by a wrench, a first transmission gear 344 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the second driving shaft 343, a first transmission rack 345 slidably extending to both sides of the square plate 340 is horizontally engaged in the front-back direction on the outer wall of the first transmission gear 344, rectangular grooves 346 are arranged on both sides of the square plate 340, a third driving shaft 347 is installed in the vertical cavity of the rectangular grooves 346, the inner cavity of the limiting through hole 341 is inserted with a second transmission rack 348 in a sliding manner, the upper and lower ends of the third driving shaft 347 are fixedly sleeved with second transmission gears 349, the upper second transmission gear 349 is meshed with the first transmission rack 345, the lower second transmission gear 349 is meshed with the second transmission rack 348 through a shearing opening, the aperture of the conical parallel hole 35 on all the parallel dies 34 is reduced one by one, the conical parallel hole can be used in cooperation with wire cores with various diameters, when the wire cores need to be disassembled, the second driving shaft 343 is rotated to enable the first transmission gear 344 to drive the first transmission racks 345 at two sides to move, the second transmission rack 348 is further separated from the adjacent limiting through hole 341 through the third driving shaft 347 and the second transmission gear 349, the first electric mortise lock 39 is opened to enable the double-section free telescopic rod 36 to be freely telescopic, the parallel dies 34 are pushed to move right and then pulled out upwards, then the telescopic spring 38 is reset, the pressing block 37 extrudes the rest doubling dies 34, and then the power supply of the first electric mortise lock 39 is cut off, so that the extrusion and fixation are completed;

referring to fig. 5-6, the guiding device 4 includes a horizontal inner tube 40, support posts 41 are fixed at the front and back of the lower part of the two sides of the outer wall of the inner tube 40, a plurality of threaded rod and threaded sleeve assemblies 42 are installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the inner tube 40 in a circular shape and uniformly spaced and penetrate along the diameter direction, guide wheels 43 are fixed at the inner ends of the threaded sleeves of the threaded rod and threaded sleeve assemblies 42, an outer tube 44 is rotatably sleeved at the middle of the outer wall of the inner tube 40 through a large-caliber bearing, anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the outer tube 44, a third transmission gear 46 is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the threaded rod and threaded sleeve assembly 42, side gear rings 45 are coaxially fixed at the two sides of the outer tube 44, the inner side gear ring 45 is meshed with the third transmission gear 46, a pawl 47 is telescopically inserted into the top of the outer wall of the inner tube 40 through a square rod, a blind hole and a limit spring, the pawl 47 is connected with the square rod through a torsion spring and a stop block in a unidirectional rotation, the pawl 47 is clamped with the side gear ring 45 at the outer side, the outer tube 44 can rotate through the side gear ring 45, and further control the extension of the threaded sleeve assembly 42, so that the guide wheels 43 can be matched with cables of various diameters, and the guide wheels 43 can be conveniently adjusted;

referring to fig. 7, the take-up device 5 includes a first channel steel section 50 and a second channel steel section 51 welded up and down, a fourth driving shaft 52 is connected to the transmission shaft 10 through a bearing seat and a bevel gear pair in a horizontally rotating staggered manner below two sides of the second channel steel section 51, a fifth driving shaft 53 connected to the outer end of the fourth driving shaft 52 through the bevel gear pair is vertically and rotatably installed on both sides of the first channel steel section 50 and the second channel steel section 51, a sixth driving shaft 55 is horizontally and relatively rotatably installed above two sides of the outer wall of the first channel steel section 50, a manual clamp 56 is fixed at the inner end of the sixth driving shaft 55, the top of the right fifth driving shaft 53 is connected to the outer end of the right sixth driving shaft 55 through the bevel gear pair, a positive and negative rotation reversing device 54 is installed at the top of a fifth driving shaft 53 on the left side, a lead screw nut pair 57 is horizontally installed above the front side of the inner cavity of the first channel steel section 50 in a penetrating and rotating mode, a circular ring 58 is fixed at the top of a nut of the lead screw nut pair 57, a lead screw of the lead screw nut pair 57 is connected with the positive and negative rotation reversing device 54, cable winding drums are clamped between manual clamps 56 on two sides, a transmission shaft 10 enables the cable winding drums to rotate through a bevel gear pair, a fourth driving shaft 52 and the fifth driving shaft 53, meanwhile, the cable penetrates through the circular ring 58 and then is fixed on the cable winding drums, the positive and negative rotation reversing device 54 can enable the lead screw nut pair 57 to drive the circular ring 58 to move left and right through power provided by the transmission shaft 10, and the cable is uniformly wound on the cable winding drums;

referring to fig. 8, the reverse rotation/reverse rotation reversing device 54 includes an installation box 540 connected to the lead screw nut pair 57 and the fifth driving shaft 53 through a common bearing, the left side of the inner wall of the installation box 540 horizontally rotates and fixes the seventh driving shaft 541 and the second electric plug lock 542 up and down, the right side of the inner wall of the installation box 540 is horizontally fixed with the third electric plug lock 543, the front end of the lock tongue of the third electric plug lock 543 rotates and is installed with a sleeve 544, the middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve 544 is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw end of the lead screw nut pair 57 through the second spur gear pair 545, the outer wall of the seventh driving shaft 541 is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw nut pair 57 through a belt transmission assembly 546, the outer end of the seventh driving shaft 541, the outer end of the lock tongue of the second electric plug lock 542, the top of the fifth driving shaft 53 and the outer end of the sleeve 544 are all provided with conical friction wheels 547 capable of being attached to each other, the conical friction wheels 547 on the second electric plug lock 542 are rotatably connected to the lead screw nut pair 57, the other are all fixedly sleeved, the second electric plug lock 542 is electrically extended, so that the lead screw nut pair 57 rotates, and the lead screw nut pair 57 can rotate through the electric plug screw nut pair 543 and the reverse rotation of the straight screw nut pair 543, and the straight screw nut pair 57 can rotate, and the straight screw nut 543, and the straight screw nut 57 can rotate, and the opposite directions can be realized by the opposite directions;

referring to fig. 9, the reel fixing device 8 includes a third channel steel section 80, an internal threaded pipe 81 is installed on the left side of the third channel steel section 80 through a through hole and a common bearing in a rotating and protruding manner, a pair of rotating blocks 82 are symmetrically fixed on the center of the outer wall of the internal threaded pipe 81, a threaded block 85 is screwed on the internal threaded pipe 81 in a protruding manner, an embedded handle 86 is arranged on the outer end face of the threaded block 85, a first tapered pipe 83 is coaxially fixed on the inner end of the threaded block 85, a second tapered pipe 84 coaxially distributed with the first tapered pipe 83 is installed on the right side of the third channel steel section 80 in a rotating manner, the core reel is inserted into the second tapered pipe 84 on the right side first, the first tapered pipe 83 is adjusted through the embedded handle 86, the rotating block 82 is held by a hand to prevent the internal threaded pipe 81 from rotating, so that the core reel is extruded on the left side, and the tapered pipes on the two sides are connected in a rotating manner, and the paying-off is not affected.

Referring to fig. 10, a high-efficiency twisting method of a high-efficiency twisting device for a communication data flexible cable includes the following steps:

s1: a plurality of reel fixing devices which are distributed in a circular shape are rotatably provided with a wire core reel;

s2: the wire cores on the wire core reels penetrate through the wire distributing disc, the doubling device and the guide device and are connected to the wire collecting device;

s3: the whole system is electrified to work, and the stranding of the wire cores is completed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a communication data is high-efficient transposition device for soft cable, includes first installation riser (1), second installation riser (2), doubling device (3), guider (4) and take-up (5), its characterized in that: first installation riser (1), second installation riser (2), doubling device (3), guider (4) and take-up (5) from left to right fixed setting in proper order, the inboard of first installation riser (1) is rotated and is installed plectane (6), install branch terminal (7) that even interval set up the through-hole all around through heavy-calibre bearing and through-hole on the second installation riser (2), the surface of plectane (6) is fixed with a plurality of reel fixing device (8) that are used for installing the reel sinle silk all around, the outside lower part of first installation riser (1) is invertd and is fixed with buncher (9), horizontal rotation installs transmission shaft (10) that run through doubling device (3) and guider (4) between first installation riser (1), second installation riser (2) and take-up (5), the left end of transmission shaft (10) is connected with the motor shaft of buncher (9) through bevel gear pair, the outer wall left side of transmission shaft (10) is connected with plectane (6) through first bevel gear pair (11), the inner wall (2) below second installation riser (2) is installed through bevel gear pair (12) and is connected first vertical drive shaft (7) and drive shaft (12) both ends respectively.

2. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 1, wherein: the inboard of first installation riser (1) is provided with embedded heavy-calibre bearing, plectane (6) protrusion is fixed on heavy-calibre bearing, and the global outside of plectane is provided with round spout, the inboard of first installation riser (1) is circular interval and evenly is fixed with a plurality of screw hole boards, the spiro union has adjusting bolt on the screw hole board, adjusting bolt's the inner matches and inserts round spout inner chamber through fixed ordinary bearing.

3. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 1, wherein: doubling device (3) include rectangle cell body (30), the bottom both sides of rectangle cell body (30) all are fixed with support frame (31), the left and right sides of rectangle cell body (30) all are provided with rectangle opening (32), equal parallel fixed support rail (33) around the inner chamber bottom of rectangle cell body (30), the inner chamber left side of rectangle cell body (30) is laminated each other and is had a plurality of doubling moulds (34) of arranging in support rail (33) top, all the middle part of doubling mould (34) is provided with toper doubling hole (35) in succession, top level is fixed with two sections free telescopic link (36) around the inner chamber right side of rectangle cell body (30), the outer end of two sections free telescopic link (36) is fixed with briquetting (37), be fixed with expanding spring (38) between the thick section outside of briquetting (37) inboard and two sections free telescopic link (36), the thick section fixed surface of two sections free telescopic link (36) is pegged graft and is had first electric mortiser lock (39) that can extrude two free telescopic link (36) thin section surfaces.

4. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 3 including: the doubling die (34) comprises a square plate (340), sliding blocks matched with the supporting rails (33) are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the square plate (340), limiting through holes (341) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the surface of the square plate (340) relative to a conical doubling hole (35), an installation cavity (342) is communicated with the upper portion of the conical doubling hole (35), a second driving shaft (343) vertically penetrates through the center of the top of the square plate (340) through a common bearing and a torsion spring, a first transmission gear (344) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the second driving shaft (343), a first transmission rack (345) which slidably penetrates through and extends to two sides of the square plate (340) is horizontally meshed in the front and at the back of the outer wall of the first transmission gear (344), rectangular grooves (346) are formed in two sides of the square plate (340), a third driving shaft (347) is vertically rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular grooves (346), a second transmission rack (348) is slidably plugged in the inner cavity of the limiting through hole (341), second transmission gears (349) are fixedly sleeved on the upper end and meshed with a second transmission gear (349), and a second transmission gear (349) which is meshed with a second transmission gear (349) on the lower side.

5. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 4, wherein: the top of the second driving shaft (343) is arranged in a hexagonal prism shape.

6. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 1, wherein: guider (4) are including horizontal inner tube (40), all be fixed with support column (41) around the outer wall both sides below of inner tube (40), the inner chamber middle part of inner tube (40) is circular even interval and rotates along the diameter direction and run through and install a plurality of threaded rod thread bush subassemblies (42), the thread bush internal end of threaded rod thread bush subassembly (42) is fixed with leading wheel (43), outer tube (44) have been cup jointed through the rotation of heavy-calibre bearing in the outer wall middle part of inner tube (40), the surface of outer tube (44) is provided with anti-skidding line, the fixed cover of threaded rod outer end of threaded rod thread bush subassembly (42) has been cup jointed third drive gear (46), the equal coaxial side ring gear (45) that is fixed with in both sides of outer tube (44), inboard side ring gear (45) and third drive gear (46) meshing, the flexible grafting in outer wall top of inner tube (40) has pawl (47), pawl (47) and the side ring gear (45) joint in the outside.

7. The efficient stranding apparatus for flexible cables for communicating data according to claim 1, wherein: take-up (5) are including first channel steel section (50) and second channel steel section (51) of upper and lower welded, the both sides below level of second channel steel section (51) is rotated crisscross bearing frame and bevel gear pair and is connected with fourth drive shaft (52) with transmission shaft (10), the equal vertical rotation in both sides of first channel steel section (50) and second channel steel section (51) is installed and is passed through bevel gear pair and fourth drive shaft (52) outer end and be connected fifth drive shaft (53), the relative rotation of passing through in outer wall both sides top level of first channel steel section (50) installs sixth drive shaft (55), the inner of sixth drive shaft (55) is fixed with manual jig (56), the right side the top of fifth drive shaft (53) is passed through bevel gear pair and right side the outer end of sixth drive shaft (55) is connected, the left side the top of fifth drive shaft (53) is installed positive reverse rotation switching-reversing device (54), the inner chamber front side top level of first channel steel section (50) is run through and is installed lead screw pair (57) and is connected positive reverse nut pair nut (57), the fixed nut pair (57) top of lead screw nut (57) is connected with positive reverse nut pair (58), positive reverse nut pair (57) and reverse nut device (58) are connected lead screw nut pair.

8. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 7, wherein: the forward and reverse rotation reversing device (54) comprises an installation box body (540) connected with a screw nut pair (57) and a fifth driving shaft (53) through a common bearing, the left side of the inner wall of the installation box body (540) rotates horizontally and fixes a seventh driving shaft (541) and a second electric mortise lock (542) up and down respectively, a third electric mortise lock (543) is fixed horizontally on the right side of the inner wall of the installation box body (540), a sleeve (544) is installed at the front end of a lock tongue of the third electric mortise lock (543) in a rotating mode, the middle of the outer wall of the sleeve (544) is connected with the outer wall of the end part of a screw of the screw nut pair (57) through a second straight gear pair (545), the outer wall of the seventh driving shaft (541) is connected with the outer wall of the screw nut pair (57) through a belt transmission assembly (546), the outer end of the seventh driving shaft (541), the lock tongue of the second electric lock (542), the top of the fifth driving shaft (53) and the outer end of the sleeve (544) are all provided with conical friction wheels (547) which can be attached to each other, and the conical friction wheels (547) on the second electric lock are connected with the other electric lock in a rotating mode, and the other friction wheels are connected with the other fixed in a sleeve.

9. The efficient stranding apparatus for communication data flexible cables of claim 1, wherein: reel fixing device (8) include third channel steel section (80), the left side of third channel steel section (80) is rotated the protrusion through-hole and ordinary bearing and is installed internal thread pipe (81), the outer wall central symmetry of internal thread pipe (81) is fixed with a pair of turning block (82), the protruding spiro union has thread block (85) on internal thread pipe (81), the outer terminal surface of thread block (85) is provided with embedded handle (86), the coaxial first bell pipe (83) that is fixed with in the inner of thread block (85), the right side of third channel steel section (80) is rotated and is installed second cone pipe (84) with first bell pipe (83) coaxial distribution.

10. The efficient stranding method of the efficient stranding device for the communication data flexible cables according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:

s1: a plurality of reel fixing devices which are distributed in a circular shape are rotatably provided with a wire core reel;

s2: the wire cores on the wire core reels penetrate through the wire distributing disc, the doubling device and the guide device and are connected to the wire collecting device;

s3: the whole system is electrified to work, and the stranding of the wire cores is completed.

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