CN115240508B - Cognitive ability training method based on music rhythm, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents
Cognitive ability training method based on music rhythm, terminal device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115240508B CN115240508B CN202211166340.2A CN202211166340A CN115240508B CN 115240508 B CN115240508 B CN 115240508B CN 202211166340 A CN202211166340 A CN 202211166340A CN 115240508 B CN115240508 B CN 115240508B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cognitive ability training method based on music rhythm, a terminal device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: playing training audio data, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data; acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain a matching result of the beat point; and determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data. The method and the device can train the cognitive ability of the user on the music rhythm by setting the beat points on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data, and the training mode is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cognitive competence training, in particular to a cognitive competence training method based on music rhythm, terminal equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Cognitive ability refers to the ability of an individual to receive, process and process information, including attention, memory, thinking, reaction, voluntary control, and the like. Cognitive ability has a great influence on people's life, learning and work. In the prior art, the training mode aiming at the cognitive ability is less, and the targeted intervention training is lacked.
Thus, there is a need for improvements and enhancements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cognitive ability training method, a terminal device and a storage medium based on music tempo, aiming at solving the problems of less training modes for cognitive ability and lack of targeted intervention training in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cognitive ability training method based on music tempo, wherein the method comprises:
playing training audio data, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, wherein the training audio data comprises first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data;
acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain a matching result of the beat point;
and determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data.
In one implementation, the playing training audio data and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data includes:
setting a playing rule of the training audio data, and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, wherein the playing rule is played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence;
and receiving a click operation instruction, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction.
In one implementation manner, the matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point, which is carried in the training audio data and corresponds to the beat point, to obtain a matching result of the beat point includes:
if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is successful;
and if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure.
In one implementation, the determining, according to the matching result of the beat points, a cognitive ability training result for a music tempo of the training audio data includes:
if the matching results corresponding to all the set beat points are matched successfully, determining the cognitive ability training result as a training standard;
and if the matching result is the beat point with the matching failure in all the set beat points, determining that the cognitive ability training result is not up to the standard.
In one implementation, the adjusting the training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result includes:
if the cognitive ability training result is that the training reaches the standard, acquiring electroencephalogram data based on an electroencephalogram head ring, and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
acquiring high-difficulty training audio data, and performing joint training of cognitive ability and concentration force based on the high-difficulty training audio data and the concentration force value, wherein original beat points carried in the high-difficulty training audio data are more than original beat points carried in the training audio data.
In one implementation, the joint training of cognitive ability and concentration based on the high difficulty training audio data and the concentration value includes:
in the high-difficulty training audio data playing process, receiving a head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring, and determining head movement based on the head movement signal;
and if the head movement is used as nodding and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, setting a beat point in a progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data, and determining a joint training result of the cognitive ability and the concentration based on the setting time of the beat point.
In one implementation, the method further comprises:
acquiring electroencephalogram data before the cognitive ability training is started, and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
and if the concentration value is lower than the concentration threshold, gradually acquiring corresponding training audio data for training according to the sequence of the training difficulty from low to high.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for training cognitive abilities based on music tempo, where the device includes:
the device comprises a beat point setting module, a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the beat point setting module is used for playing training audio data and setting beat points on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, and the training audio data comprises first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data;
the beat point matching module is used for acquiring the set time of the beat point and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, so as to obtain the matching result of the beat point;
and the training result analysis module is used for determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data.
In one implementation, the beat point setting module includes:
the music playing unit is used for setting a playing rule of the training audio data and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, wherein the playing rule is played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence;
and the beat setting unit is used for receiving a click operation instruction and setting beat points on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction.
In one implementation, the beat point matching module includes:
a successful matching unit, configured to determine that a matching result of the beat point is a successful matching if a time interval between the set time of the beat point and time information of a corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold;
and the failure matching unit is used for determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold.
In one implementation, the training result analysis module includes:
the training standard reaching judgment unit is used for determining that the cognitive ability training result reaches the training standard if the matching results corresponding to all the set beat points are successfully matched;
and the training substandard judging unit is used for determining that the cognitive ability training result is the training substandard if the matching result is the matching failure beat point in all the set beat points.
In one implementation, the training result analysis module includes:
the concentration value acquisition unit is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data based on electroencephalogram head rings if the cognitive ability training result is up to standard for training, and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
and the training difficulty improving unit is used for acquiring high-difficulty training audio data and carrying out joint training of cognitive ability and special attention on the basis of the high-difficulty training audio data and the special attention value, wherein original beat points carried in the high-difficulty training audio data are more than original beat points carried in the training audio data.
In one implementation, the training difficulty improving unit includes:
the head action determining subunit is used for receiving the head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring in the playing process of the high-difficulty training audio data and determining the head action based on the head movement signal;
and the joint training subunit is used for setting a beat point in the progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data if the head movement is used as the nod and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, and determining a joint training result of the cognitive ability and the concentration based on the set time of the beat point.
In one implementation, the apparatus includes:
the electroencephalogram data acquisition module is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data before the cognitive ability training starts and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
and the difficulty gradual increasing module is used for gradually acquiring corresponding training audio data for training according to the sequence of the training difficulty from low to high if the concentration value is lower than the concentration threshold.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a cognitive competence training program based on music tempo, which is stored in the memory and is executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the cognitive competence training program based on music tempo, the steps of the cognitive competence training method based on music tempo in any of the above schemes are implemented.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a cognitive ability training program based on music tempo is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the cognitive ability training program based on music tempo is executed by a processor, the steps of the cognitive ability training method based on music tempo in any one of the above-mentioned schemes are implemented.
Has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cognitive ability training method based on music rhythm, which comprises the steps of firstly playing training audio data, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, wherein the training audio data comprises first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data. And then acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain the matching result of the beat point. And determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data. According to the invention, the beat point is set on the progress bar of the training audio data, and the set beat point is matched with the original beat point carried by the training audio data, so that whether the beat point set by the user is correct or not can be determined, and based on the result, the cognitive ability of the music rhythm can be trained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of a cognitive ability training method based on music tempo according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a functional schematic diagram of a cognitive ability training device based on music tempo according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
The embodiment provides a cognitive ability training method based on music rhythm, and the method of the embodiment can be used for training the cognitive ability of a user in a targeted manner and is simple in training mode. Specifically, in this embodiment, training audio data is first played, and in the playing process of the training audio data, a beat point is set on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data, where the training audio data includes first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data. And then acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain the matching result of the beat point. And determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting the training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data. Therefore, the method and the device can be used for training the cognitive ability of the music rhythm, the training mode is simple, the music rhythm is trained in a targeted mode, and the user is helped to have better rhythm cognitive ability.
For example, the embodiment can be applied to a computer, and the computer can play training audio data, such as a music piece of a song "little stars". And the computer screen displays the playing progress in a progress bar mode. Of course, the music piece in the present embodiment may contain a plurality of tempos, and may include, for example, the first tempo data or the second tempo data or both the first tempo data and the second tempo data. The user can set a tempo point on the progress bar by using the mouse based on his own knowledge of the music tempo, and the tempo point is recorded on the progress bar after being set. After the music piece is played, the computer analyzes the beat points set by the user, and respectively obtains the setting time of each beat point, for example, the setting time of beat point 1 is 360 ms for 8 s, the setting time of beat point 2 is 120 ms for 12 s, and the setting time of beat point 3 is 780 ms for 15 s. Then, the computer acquires the time information of the original tempo point in the music piece, for example, the time information of the original tempo point 1 is 196 ms for 8 seconds, the time information of the original tempo point 2 is 40 ms for 12 seconds, and the time information of the tempo point 3 is 745 ms for 15 seconds. Therefore, the computer can match the set time of the set beat point with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point carried in the training audio data to obtain the matching result of the beat point, for example, match the set time of the beat point 1 with the time information of the original beat point. According to the matching results of the beat points, the computer can automatically determine the cognitive ability training result of the user for the music rhythm, for example, if the matching results of all the beat points set by the user are successfully matched, that is, the setting time of all the beat points is not much different from the time information of the corresponding original beat points, the cognitive ability training result of the user for the music rhythm of the music fragment at the moment can be determined to be up to the standard. It can be seen that this embodiment just can realize the training to cognitive ability through setting up this kind of simple training mode of beat point to when cognitive ability training result for training has reached standards, just can adjust the training degree of difficulty, so that the user can obtain better cognitive ability.
Exemplary method
The cognitive ability training method based on music tempo according to the embodiment can be applied to terminal devices, which can be intelligent products such as computers, mobile phones and smart televisions, and specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the cognitive ability training method based on music tempo according to the embodiment includes:
step S100, training audio data are played, and in the playing process of the training audio data, a beat point is set on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data, wherein the training audio data comprise first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data.
A plurality of training audio data can be preset in the terminal equipment, and the training difficulty corresponding to different training audio data is different. In this embodiment, when performing the cognitive ability training, the training audio data is played first, and since the training is generally performed from easy to difficult, the training audio data with relatively easy training difficulty, such as one music piece of the song "little stars" in the above example, may be played first in this embodiment. After the terminal device plays the training audio data, the terminal device displays a progress bar for reflecting the playing progress, and at the moment, the user can set a beat point on the progress bar based on the cognition of the user on the music rhythm. For example, in the embodiment, a button on a terminal screen can be clicked by using a mouse, and a corresponding beat point is printed, so that the operation is simple. In addition, the training audio data in this embodiment includes first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data, that is, the training audio data may be played to the first rhythm data or the second rhythm data when being played, and may also be played in an alternate form of the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data.
In an implementation manner, the step S100 specifically includes the following steps:
step S101, setting a playing rule of the training audio data, and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, wherein the playing rule is played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence;
step S102, a click operation instruction is received, and a beat point is set on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while the click operation instruction is received.
Specifically, when the cognitive ability is trained, the embodiment acquires training audio data, and then sets a playing rule of the training audio data, where the playing rule is to play according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data, and a form in which the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence. Therefore, the training audio data of this embodiment is played for at least three rounds, the first round is played according to the first rhythm data, the second round is played according to the second rhythm data, and the third round is played according to the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately. When the training audio data is played, a progress bar is displayed on a screen of the terminal device to display the playing progress, and the progress bar can be in a long strip shape or in a circular ring shape. A progress mark can be arranged on the progress bar, and when the training audio data is played, the progress mark can move along with the playing progress. The user can set a tempo point on the progress bar based on his own knowledge of the music tempo. For example, the progress bar of this embodiment is set to be circular, and an operation button may be set at a center position of the circular, when the user is performing the training of cognitive ability, the terminal device may receive a click operation instruction (for example, click through a mouse), and when receiving the click operation instruction, set a beat point on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data through the operation button, display a position of the beat point set by the user on the progress bar, and give the user a more intuitive feeling. In addition, the operating button accessible in this embodiment sets up different colours and reminds the user to carry out the setting of beat point, for example, when operating button is grey, operating button is unable to click, even if the user sends click operation instruction this moment, can not set up the beat point on the progress bar yet, explain this moment apart from the setting opportunity of beat point far away, and when operating button lights up, just can point out the user and prepare to carry out the setting of beat point this moment, play the effect of suggestion, can help the user to set up corresponding beat point at suitable opportunity like this, help the user to carry out cognitive ability's training better. In addition, this embodiment can also set up corresponding effect show at the in-process that sets up the beat point, for example the rhythm when the progress bar can play along with training audio data presents the fine motion effect of respiratory effect to when the user sets up the beat point the mode that shows through the breathing lamp lets the user know more directly perceivedly this moment and has succeeded in setting up the beat point.
And S200, acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain a matching result of the beat point.
Since the setting of the beat point is performed while the training audio data is played, the setting of the beat point is completed when the training audio data is played. In order to evaluate the cognitive ability of the user on the music tempo, the embodiment needs to determine the beat point set by the user, and the determination is to determine whether the beat point set by the user on the progress bar is correct. Therefore, the present embodiment may obtain the set time of all the set beat points, where the set time is the time for setting the beat points by clicking the operation button each time, match the set time with the time information of the original beat points corresponding to the beat points, which is carried in the training audio data, compare the difference between the set time and the time information, and obtain the matching result of each beat point, where the matching result may be used to evaluate the cognitive ability training result.
In one implementation, the embodiment, when evaluating the beat point, includes the following steps:
step S201, if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is successful;
step S202, if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure.
Specifically, when the training audio data is played, the terminal device analyzes all the beat points on the progress bar one by one, compares the set time of each beat point with the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data, determines the time interval between the set time and the original beat point, and determines that the matching result of the beat point is successful if the time interval is smaller than an interval threshold. And if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure. For example, the setting time of the beat point 1 set by the user is 360 milliseconds for 8 seconds, the time information of the original beat point 1 in the training audio data is 348 milliseconds for 8 seconds, the time interval between the two is 12 milliseconds, and the interval threshold is 100 milliseconds, so that the time interval is smaller than the interval threshold, and at this time, it can be determined that the matching result of the beat point 1 and the original beat point 1 is successful. Based on the above, other beat points are sequentially analyzed, so that the matching result of each beat point is determined. In this embodiment, whether the beat point is accurate or not and whether the beat point conforms to the rhythm corresponding to the training audio data is determined by analyzing the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point, so that accurate evaluation of the beat point can be realized.
In addition, when the setting time of the beat point is matched with the time information of the corresponding original beat point, the matching result can be subdivided. Specifically, the present embodiment may set a first time range, a second time range, a third time range, a fourth time range, and the like, and when the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the corresponding time information of the original beat point is in different time ranges, different matching results are obtained. For example, when the first time range is set to 0-15 ms, the second time range dimension is set to 16-100 ms, the third time range is set to 101-200 ms, and the fourth time range is set to 201 ms or more. When the time interval between the set time of the beat point 1 and the time information of the original beat point 1 is 12 milliseconds and is within a first time range, determining that the matching result of the beat point 1 is 'perfect'; when the time interval between the set time of the beat point 2 and the time information of the original beat point 2 is 60 milliseconds, and is within the second time range, it is determined that the matching result of the beat point 2 is "good"; when the time interval between the set time of the beat point 3 and the time information of the original beat point 3 is 154 milliseconds, which is in the third time range, it is determined that the matching result of the beat point 3 is "good"; when the time interval between the set time of the beat point 4 and the time information of the original beat point 4 is 240 milliseconds, which is in the fourth time range, it is determined that the matching result of the beat point 4 is "missed". The embodiment can judge that the matching result is 'perfect', 'good' and 'good' as the matching success, and judge that the matching result is 'missing' as the matching failure. This embodiment can more accurately assess the beat point through subdividing the matching result to whether the analysis goes out each beat point setting accurately, be favorable to helping the user to carry out cognitive ability's training better.
Step S300, determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data.
After the terminal device performs matching analysis on all the beat points in sequence, matching results of all the beat points are obtained, and then a cognitive ability training result of the user for training the music rhythm of the audio data is determined according to the matching results of the beat points, so that a corresponding training plan is made based on the cognitive ability training result, for example, the training difficulty is adjusted based on the cognitive ability training result. Because different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data, the terminal device of the embodiment can call different training audio data for training so as to provide a more humanized training mode.
In one implementation, if the matching results corresponding to the beat points set by all the users are successfully matched, it may be determined that the cognitive performance training result reaches the standard, which indicates that the user has completed training the training audio data, and may perform the next stage of training. And if the matching result is the beat point with the matching failure in all the set beat points, whether one beat point with the matching failure or a plurality of beat points with the matching failure exists, the cognitive ability training result can be directly determined to be that the training does not reach the standard, and the cognitive ability training can be repeatedly carried out on the training audio data at the moment so as to improve the cognitive ability. Certainly, in specific application, during training, the training audio data can be continuously played for multiple times, for example, according to a playing rule, the first round is played according to the first rhythm data, the second round is played according to the second rhythm data, the third round is alternately played according to the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data, and even the fourth round can be played according to an accelerated version of the third round, so that after the four rounds are played, the matching result of the beat point of each round can be uniformly analyzed, and the cognitive ability training result of the user for the music rhythm of the training audio data can be determined.
In an implementation manner, when training cognitive ability is performed, it is generally easy to go, so that training audio data with relatively easy training difficulty, such as one music piece in the song "little stars" in the above example, can be played when the training is performed initially. And when the result of the cognitive ability training of the music rhythm of the training audio data reaches the standard, the training with higher difficulty can be carried out, and the embodiment can also introduce concentration training, so that the cognitive ability and the concentration can realize combined training, and the user is helped to obtain high cognitive ability and high concentration which is also obtained. During specific application, this embodiment can carry out cognitive ability and the joint training of special attention when the third round of the same training audio data or the fourth round of training, also can transfer another training audio data that the training degree of difficulty is higher and carry out cognitive ability and the joint training of special attention after a training audio data training, and this embodiment is not limited to this. However, whenever cognitive and attention combined training is performed, the training difficulty is higher than that of cognitive alone.
Specifically, this embodiment can introduce concentration training when the user reaches standard to the training of training audio data that the training degree of difficulty is comparatively easy. For example, if the cognitive ability training result of the user aiming at the music rhythm of the training audio data with easier training difficulty reaches the standard for training, the electroencephalogram data can be acquired based on the electroencephalogram head ring, the electroencephalogram data can reflect the fluctuation state of the electroencephalogram of the user, the corresponding concentration value can be determined based on the fluctuation state, the concentration degree of the user at the moment can be reflected by the concentration value, and whether the user concentrates the attention at the moment is determined. Specifically, this embodiment can be based on brain electricity mean value is confirmed to brain electricity data, then determines to be absorbed in the power based on the corresponding relation between predetermined brain electricity mean value and the power of being absorbed in, and whole process is simple, conveniently confirms to be absorbed in the power of being absorbed in the power. After confirming to be absorbed in the power value, this embodiment can acquire high difficulty training audio data, and based on high difficulty training audio data and it carries out the joint training of cognitive competence and special attention to be absorbed in the power value, wherein, the original beat point that carries in the high difficulty training audio data is than the quantity of the original beat point that carries in the training audio data is many, therefore, the user need set up more beat points, and is visible, when carrying out the joint training, and the training degree of difficulty is bigger, and this can be more favorable to letting the user obtain high cognitive competence and high absorption in the power.
In the case of joint training, the present embodiment may include the following steps:
step S301, in the process of playing the high-difficulty training audio data, receiving a head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring, and determining head movement based on the head movement signal;
step S302, if the head movement is used as nodding and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, setting a beat point in a progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data, and determining a joint training result of cognitive ability and concentration based on the set time of the beat point.
Specifically, the user can wear the brain electric head ring, and this brain electric head ring embeds has the gyroscope, except can gathering brain electric data, can also user's head action, then sets up the beat point based on the head action. And after the terminal equipment acquires the high-difficulty training audio data, playing the high-difficulty training audio data, and in the playing process of the high-difficulty training audio data, receiving the head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring by the terminal equipment, analyzing the head movement signal, analyzing the head movement direction, and then determining the head action based on the head movement direction. If the head action of confirming is nodding, just need judge the power of being concentrated on this moment, if concentrate on the power and be higher than the predetermined power threshold of being concentrated on, then just can set up the beat point in the progress bar that the height degree of difficulty training audio data corresponds. That is to say, the embodiment can set the beat point only when it is determined that the head movement is nodding and the concentration value is higher than the concentration threshold, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of setting the beat point, thereby achieving the purpose of concentration training, and after the beat point is set, the embodiment can match the set time of the beat point with the corresponding time information of the original beat point in the same manner as above, thereby determining the cognitive ability training result based on the matching result, completing the cognitive ability training, and thus obtaining the joint training result of the cognitive ability and the attention.
In addition, the electroencephalogram head ring of the embodiment can also be used for switching musical instruments, if the musical instrument corresponding to the played training audio data is found to be incorrect, the user can shake the head, the electroencephalogram head ring can acquire head motion signals at the moment, if the head motion of the user is determined to be the shaking motion based on the head motion signals, the musical instruments are switched, the operation of the whole process is convenient, and the manual operation of the user is not needed.
In another implementation manner, in the embodiment, when matching between the tempo point and the original tempo point is performed, the first time range, the second time range, the third time range, and the fourth time range in the above embodiment may be adjusted based on the concentration value, and when the concentration value is high, the first time range, the second time range, the third time range, and the fourth time range may be narrowed, so that when matching the tempo point, a time interval between the time setting the tempo point and the time information of the original tempo point needs to be smaller, and a matching result of the tempo point is determined to have a stricter requirement on successful matching, so that a training difficulty of cognitive ability may be improved, and a user is helped to obtain higher cognitive ability.
Certainly, in specific applications, after the joint training is performed, the cognitive ability and the concentration value of the user are determined in the embodiment, and if the user passes through the training of the training audio data with higher difficulty, for example, the user passes through the training of the training audio data with three levels of difficulty, it can be determined that the cognitive ability of the user to the music rhythm is higher. If the cognitive ability and the concentration degree of the user are high, the training audio data matched with the difficulty degree can be selected from a preset training library to perform higher-stage training, so that the user can obtain higher cognitive ability and higher concentration degree.
Exemplary devices
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a cognitive ability training device based on music tempo, as shown in fig. 2, the device comprising: a beat point setting module 10, a beat point matching module 20 and a training result analyzing module 30. Specifically, the beat point setting module 10 in this embodiment is configured to play training audio data, and set a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, where the training audio data includes first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data. The beat point matching module 20 is configured to obtain a set time of the beat point, and match the set time with time information of an original beat point, which is carried in the training audio data and corresponds to the beat point, to obtain a matching result of the beat point. The training result analysis module 30 is configured to determine a cognitive ability training result for the music tempo of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat point, and adjust training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, where different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data.
In one implementation, the beat point setting module 10 includes:
the music playing unit is used for setting a playing rule of the training audio data and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, wherein the playing rule is played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence;
and the beat setting unit is used for receiving the click operation instruction and setting beat points on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction.
In one implementation, the beat point matching module 20 includes:
a successful matching unit, configured to determine that a matching result of the beat point is a successful matching if a time interval between the set time of the beat point and time information of a corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold;
and the failure matching unit is used for determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold.
In one implementation, the training result analysis module 30 includes:
the training standard reaching judgment unit is used for determining that the cognitive ability training result reaches the training standard if the matching results corresponding to all the set beat points are matched successfully;
and the training substandard judging unit is used for determining that the cognitive ability training result is the training substandard if the matching result is the matching failure beat point in all the set beat points.
In one implementation, the training result analysis module 30 includes:
the concentration value acquisition unit is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data based on an electroencephalogram head ring and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data if the cognitive ability training result is that the training is up to standard;
the training difficulty improving unit is used for acquiring high-difficulty training audio data and carrying out joint training of cognitive ability and concentration power based on the high-difficulty training audio data and the concentration power, wherein original beat points carried in the high-difficulty training audio data are more than original beat points carried in the training audio data.
In one implementation, the training difficulty improving unit includes:
the head action determining subunit is used for receiving the head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring in the playing process of the high-difficulty training audio data and determining the head action based on the head movement signal;
and the joint training subunit is used for setting a beat point in the progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data if the head movement is used as the nod and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, and determining a joint training result of the cognitive ability and the concentration based on the set time of the beat point.
In one implementation, the apparatus includes:
the electroencephalogram data acquisition module is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data before the cognitive ability training starts and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
and the difficulty gradual increasing module is used for gradually acquiring corresponding training audio data for training according to the sequence of the training difficulty from low to high if the concentration value is lower than the concentration threshold.
The working principle of each module in the cognitive competence training device based on music tempo of this embodiment is the same as the principle of each step in the above method embodiments, and is not described here again.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a terminal device, and a schematic block diagram of the terminal device may be as shown in fig. 3. The terminal device may include one or more processors 100 (only one shown in fig. 3), a memory 101, and a computer program 102, e.g., a program for cognitive training based on music tempo, stored in the memory 101 and executable on the one or more processors 100. The steps in method embodiments of music tempo based cognitive ability training may be implemented by one or more processors 100 executing a computer program 102. Alternatively, the one or more processors 100, when executing the computer program 102, may implement the functions of the modules/units in the apparatus embodiment for cognitive ability training based on music tempo, which is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, the Processor 100 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
In one embodiment, the storage 101 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device. The memory 101 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Memory Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (flash card), and the like provided on the electronic device. Further, the memory 101 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the electronic device. The memory 101 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 101 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the block diagram shown in fig. 3 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation to the terminal device to which the solution of the present invention is applied, and a specific terminal device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or may combine some components, or have different arrangements of components.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, operations databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual operation data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bused dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bused dynamic RAM (RDRAM), among others.
In summary, the present invention discloses a cognitive ability training method based on music tempo, a terminal device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises: playing training audio data, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data; acquiring the set time of the beat point, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain a matching result of the beat point; and determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data. The method and the device can train the cognitive ability of the user on the music rhythm by setting the beat points on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data, and the training mode is simple and convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A music tempo based cognitive ability training method, the method comprising:
playing training audio data, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, wherein the training audio data comprises first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data;
acquiring the set time of the beat points, and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat points corresponding to the beat points, which is carried in the training audio data, to obtain the matching results of the beat points;
determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points, and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data;
the playing of the training audio data and the setting of the beat point on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data include:
setting a playing rule of the training audio data, and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, wherein the playing rule is that the training audio data are played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence, the training audio data are played at least three rounds, a first round is played according to the first rhythm data, a second round is played according to the second rhythm data, a third round is played according to the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately, a progress mark can be arranged on a progress bar, and when the training audio data are played, the progress mark can move along with the playing progress;
receiving a click operation instruction, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction;
the receiving a click operation instruction, and setting a beat point on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction, includes:
the progress bar is arranged to be circular, an operation button can be arranged at the center of the circular shape, when a user trains cognitive ability, the terminal equipment can receive a click operation instruction, and set a beat point on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data through the operation button while receiving the click operation instruction, and the operation button can prompt the user to set the beat point by setting different colors;
the matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point carried in the training audio data and corresponding to the beat point to obtain the matching result of the beat point includes:
if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is successful;
if the time interval between the set time of the beat point and the time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold, determining that the matching result of the beat point is matching failure;
setting a first time range, a second time range, a third time range and a fourth time range, and obtaining different matching results when the time intervals between the set time of the beat point and the corresponding time information of the original beat point are in different time ranges;
the adjusting the training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result comprises:
if the cognitive ability training result is that the training reaches the standard, acquiring electroencephalogram data based on an electroencephalogram head ring, and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
acquiring high-difficulty training audio data, and performing joint training of cognitive ability and concentration force based on the high-difficulty training audio data and the concentration force value, wherein the number of original beat points carried in the high-difficulty training audio data is larger than that of the original beat points carried in the training audio data;
during the combined training, the combined training of the cognitive ability and the attention is carried out during the third or fourth training of the same training audio data, or after the training of one training audio data is finished, the other training audio data with higher training difficulty is called to carry out the combined training of the cognitive ability and the attention;
the joint training of cognitive ability and concentration based on the high difficulty training audio data and the concentration value, comprising:
in the high-difficulty training audio data playing process, receiving a head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring, and determining head action based on the head movement signal;
and if the head movement is used as nodding and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, setting a beat point in a progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data, and determining a joint training result of the cognitive ability and the concentration based on the setting time of the beat point.
2. The music tempo based cognitive ability training method according to claim 1, wherein said determining a result of cognitive ability training with respect to the music tempo of said training audio data based on the result of matching said tempo points comprises:
if the matching results corresponding to all the set beat points are successfully matched, determining the cognitive ability training result as a training standard;
and if the matching result is the beat point with the matching failure in all the set beat points, determining that the cognitive ability training result is not up to the standard.
3. The music tempo based cognitive ability training method according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring electroencephalogram data before the cognitive ability training is started, and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data;
and if the concentration value is lower than the concentration threshold, acquiring corresponding training audio data step by step according to the sequence of training difficulty from low to high for training.
4. A music tempo based cognitive ability training device, the device comprising:
the device comprises a beat point setting module, a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the beat point setting module is used for playing training audio data and setting beat points on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data in the playing process of the training audio data, and the training audio data comprises first rhythm data and/or second rhythm data;
the beat point matching module is used for acquiring the set time of the beat point and matching the set time with the time information of the original beat point corresponding to the beat point, which is carried in the training audio data, so as to obtain the matching result of the beat point;
the training result analysis module is used for determining a cognitive ability training result of the music rhythm of the training audio data according to the matching result of the beat points and adjusting training difficulty based on the cognitive ability training result, wherein different training difficulties correspond to different training audio data;
the beat point setting module includes:
the music playing unit is used for setting a playing rule of the training audio data and controlling the training audio data to be played according to the set playing rule, the playing rule is played according to first rhythm data, second rhythm data and a mode that the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately appear in sequence, the training audio data can be played at least three rounds, the first round is played according to the first rhythm data, the second round is played according to the second rhythm data, the third round is played according to the first rhythm data and the second rhythm data alternately, a progress mark can be arranged on a progress bar, and when the training audio data is played, the progress mark can move along with the playing progress;
the beat setting unit is used for receiving a click operation instruction and setting beat points on a progress bar corresponding to the training audio data while receiving the click operation instruction;
the tempo setting unit is used for setting the progress bar into a circular ring shape, an operation button can be arranged at the center of the circular ring shape, when a user trains cognitive ability, the terminal equipment can receive a click operation instruction, and set a tempo point on the progress bar corresponding to the training audio data through the operation button while receiving the click operation instruction, and the operation button can prompt the user to set the tempo point by setting different colors;
the beat point matching module includes:
a successful matching unit, configured to determine that the matching result of the beat point is a successful matching if a time interval between the set time of the beat point and time information of the corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is smaller than an interval threshold;
a failure matching unit, configured to determine that a matching result of the beat point is a matching failure if a time interval between the set time of the beat point and time information of a corresponding original beat point in the training audio data is greater than an interval threshold;
setting a first time range, a second time range, a third time range and a fourth time range, and obtaining different matching results when the time intervals between the set time of the beat point and the corresponding time information of the original beat point are in different time ranges;
the training result analysis module comprises:
the concentration value acquisition unit is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data based on an electroencephalogram head ring and determining a concentration value based on the electroencephalogram data if the cognitive ability training result is that the training is up to standard;
the training difficulty improving unit is used for acquiring high-difficulty training audio data and performing combined training of cognitive ability and concentration force based on the high-difficulty training audio data and the concentration force value, wherein original beat points carried in the high-difficulty training audio data are more than original beat points carried in the training audio data;
during the combined training, the combined training of cognitive ability and special attention is carried out during the third or fourth round of training of the same training audio data, or after the training of one training audio data is finished, the other training audio data with higher training difficulty is called to carry out the combined training of the cognitive ability and the special attention;
the training difficulty improving unit comprises:
the head action determining subunit is used for receiving the head movement signal sent by the electroencephalogram head ring in the playing process of the high-difficulty training audio data and determining the head action based on the head movement signal;
and the joint training subunit is used for setting a beat point in the progress bar corresponding to the high difficulty training audio data if the head movement is used as the nod and the concentration value is higher than a preset concentration threshold value, and determining a joint training result of the cognitive ability and the concentration based on the set time of the beat point.
5. A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device comprises a memory, a processor and a cognitive ability training program based on music tempo, which is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the cognitive ability training method based on music tempo according to any one of claims 1-3 when executing the cognitive ability training program based on music tempo.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a music tempo based cognitive competence training program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the music tempo based cognitive competence training program is executed by a processor, the steps of the music tempo based cognitive competence training method according to any one of claims 1-3 are implemented.
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