CN115233863B - Assembled building external wall heat preservation system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Assembled building external wall heat preservation system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115233863B
CN115233863B CN202210978396.1A CN202210978396A CN115233863B CN 115233863 B CN115233863 B CN 115233863B CN 202210978396 A CN202210978396 A CN 202210978396A CN 115233863 B CN115233863 B CN 115233863B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
heat
fixedly connected
insulating
block
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CN202210978396.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115233863A (en
Inventor
郭树鹏
郁巧云
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Beijing Dingtaiheng Construction Co ltd
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Beijing Ding Tai Heng Decoration Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210978396.1A priority Critical patent/CN115233863B/en
Publication of CN115233863A publication Critical patent/CN115233863A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall heat preservation, in particular to an assembled building outer wall heat preservation system and a construction method thereof, wherein the system comprises a heat preservation wallboard body and a fourth connecting structure, and the fourth connecting structure is used for connecting the heat preservation wallboard body and a building outer wall; the fourth connection structure includes: the connecting shell is embedded in the building outer wall, and a first opening is formed in the first side of the connecting shell; the second bulge is integrally arranged on one side of the heat-insulating wallboard body, which is close to the outer wall of the building, and is connected into the connecting shell through the first opening; and the third connecting piece is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and the building outer wall. The heat preservation wallboard body includes heated board, heat insulating board and decorative board that connect gradually. The invention solves the problems by arranging the fourth connecting structure: in the existing building external wall heat insulation system, the building external wall and the heat insulation wallboard are generally connected by adopting an adhesive, and the problem that the connection stability of the heat insulation wallboard and the building external wall is easily affected due to lack of an interconnected mechanical structure is solved.

Description

Assembled building external wall heat preservation system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall heat preservation, in particular to an assembled building external wall heat preservation system and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid and sustainable development of urban construction in China, the demand for buildings has developed from simply meeting the requirements for accommodation to the direction of combining comfort, energy conservation and environmental protection. The exterior wall is an important part of various building structures, part or all components of the building are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, and the components are assembled by a reliable connection mode to form a building, namely the prefabricated building. In order to ensure the use effect, the building outer wall generally uses heat preservation wallboard, and the heat preservation wallboard is used for preventing outside cold and hot air from entering into indoor.
In the existing building external wall heat insulation system, the building external wall and the heat insulation wallboard are generally connected by adopting an adhesive, and the connection stability of the heat insulation wallboard and the building external wall is easily affected due to lack of an interconnected mechanical structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled building external wall heat preservation system and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems proposed by the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses an assembled building external wall heat preservation system, which comprises:
The heat-insulating wallboard comprises a heat-insulating wallboard body and a fourth connecting structure, wherein the fourth connecting structure is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and an outer wall of a building;
the fourth connection structure includes:
the connecting shell is embedded in the building outer wall, and a first opening is formed in the first side of the connecting shell;
the second bulge is integrally arranged on one side of the heat-insulating wallboard body, which is close to the outer wall of the building, and is connected into the connecting shell through the first opening;
and the third connecting piece is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and the building outer wall.
Preferably, the heat preservation wallboard body includes along being close to building outer wall direction to keeping away from the building outer wall direction: the heat preservation board, the heat insulation board and the decorative board are connected in sequence.
Preferably, the fourth connection structure further includes:
the lower end of the second bulge is integrally provided with a third bulge;
the first supporting shoe, fixed connection is in connect shell lower extreme inner wall, and be close to the first side of connecting the shell, first supporting shoe upper end is connected with supporting component, supporting component upper end supports the protruding lower extreme of second, supporting component includes: the two first supporting seats are connected to the upper ends of the first supporting blocks in a sliding manner; the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the two first supporting seats respectively; the lower ends of the two second support rods are hinged with the lower ends of the two first support seats respectively; the lower ends of the second supporting seats are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the two second supporting rods;
The lower end of the second supporting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical supporting rods, and the lower ends of the vertical supporting rods slide in a first vertical sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell;
and two ends of the plurality of first springs are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the second supporting blocks and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell respectively.
Preferably, the fourth connection structure further includes:
two sets of bilateral symmetry's second coupling assembling includes: the middle part of the V-shaped seat is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting shell through a connecting shaft, and the inner side of the lower part of the V-shaped seat is used for supporting the lower end of the second supporting block; the first limiting block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third bulge, of the upper part of the V-shaped seat; and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the V-shaped seat and the inner wall of the connecting shell or the first supporting block.
Preferably, the heat preservation wallboard body includes:
the first assembled heat-insulating wallboards are arranged at intervals up and down, a first connecting structure is arranged on the first assembled heat-insulating wallboards, and the first assembled heat-insulating wallboards adjacent up and down are connected through a first connecting component;
the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard is provided with a second connecting structure and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard through the first connecting component;
The third assembled heat-insulating wallboard is provided with a third connecting structure and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard through a first connecting component;
the first connection structure includes: the first bulge is integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard; the first groove is arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard; the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard is provided with a first groove at the upper end of one side far away from the building outer wall; a third groove is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard;
the second connection structure includes: a third groove is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard; the first groove is arranged at the lower end of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard;
the third connection structure includes: the upper end of one side of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard, which is far away from the building outer wall, is provided with a second groove; the first bulge is integrally arranged at the upper end of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard, and the first bulge which is adjacent up and down is connected with the first groove;
the first connection assembly includes: the sealing plate is connected in the second groove and the third groove which are adjacent up and down; the first connecting piece is connected with the upper part of the sealing plate and is positioned on the first bulge on the inner side of the sealing plate; and the second connecting piece is connected with the lower part of the sealing plate and is positioned on the inner side of the sealing plate, and the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard, the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard or the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard is arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate.
Preferably, the first connection structure further includes: the first limiting teeth are integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard; the second limiting teeth are arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard, and the second limiting teeth are inserted into tooth grooves formed by adjacent teeth in the first limiting teeth.
Preferably, the construction method of the assembled building external wall insulation system comprises the following steps:
step 1: checking and accepting the building outer wall, measuring the size of the building outer wall, drawing a typesetting diagram according to the measured size, and customizing the heat-insulating wallboard body according to the typesetting diagram;
step 2: pretreatment of the wall surface of the building outer wall comprises the following steps: cleaning the wall surface of the building outer wall;
step 3: installing a heat preservation wallboard body;
step 4: and (5) board seam treatment and board surface cleaning.
Preferably, in the step 4, the cleaning of the board surface is performed by a multifunctional cleaning device, and the multifunctional cleaning device includes:
the device comprises a third supporting seat, a driving cavity, a collecting cavity, a communicating port, a matching cavity and a connecting rod, wherein the right part of the third supporting seat is provided with the driving cavity, the lower end of the driving cavity is connected with the collecting cavity, the communicating port is arranged between the collecting cavity and the driving cavity, and the matching cavity is arranged between the lower part of the driving cavity and the lower part of the driving cavity;
the driving mechanism is arranged in the driving cavity; the driving mechanism includes: the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving cavity; the fixed end of the vertical telescopic driving piece is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame; the vertical section penetrates through the first fixing frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the upper end of the vertical telescopic driving piece, a sliding hole for the second fixing frame to slide up and down is formed on the connecting side of the driving cavity and the operating cavity, and the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped rod; the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical section of the L-shaped rod; the third spring is sleeved on the vertical section of the L-shaped rod, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the second fixing frame and the first fixing frame respectively; the third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the driving cavity; the matching rod comprises a first vertical section, a first horizontal section and a second horizontal section, wherein the first horizontal section is integrally fixed on the right side of the upper end of the first vertical section, the second horizontal section is integrally fixed on the left side of the lower end of the first vertical section, and the second horizontal section is positioned under the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod; the first connecting wheel is contacted with the inclined plane I on the right side of the first connecting block, and the inclined plane I is arranged in a way of being low on the left and high on the right; the horizontal matching rod penetrates through one side, connected with the driving cavity and the operating cavity, in a sliding manner, and the left end of the horizontal matching rod is connected with the first connecting wheel; the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the first connecting wheel and the right side wall of the driving cavity;
The operation cavity is internally provided with: the first installation block is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal matching rod, the right end of the first installation block is detachably connected with a first functional device, and the first functional device comprises a spray head or a dust collection device; the second installation piece, fixed connection is in the second mount right-hand member, the second installation piece right-hand member can be dismantled and be connected with second function device, the second function device includes: cleaning mechanism or grinding wheel, cleaning mechanism includes: a rotating roller and bristles connected to the rotating roller; the filter plate is connected to the communication port in a sliding manner;
the matching cavity is internally provided with: the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the upper end of the matching cavity, and a fifth spring is connected between the first sliding block and the inner wall of the matching cavity; the fixed pulley is connected with the inner wall of the matching cavity; and the two ends of the connecting stay rope are respectively connected with the filter plate and the first horizontal section, and the connecting stay rope bypasses the fixed pulley.
Preferably, step 3 includes: carrying the heat-insulating wallboard body through a carrying device; the carrying device comprises:
the longitudinal section of the hollow fixing seat is concave, and the hollow fixing seat is connected to the conveying device body;
the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the placement groove at the upper end of the hollow fixing seat;
The lower end of the sliding seat penetrates through the lower end of the groove along the up-down direction in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the sliding seat is a conical surface;
the six springs are arranged at intervals along the peripheral side of the upper end of the sliding seat, and two ends of each of the six springs are fixedly connected with the fixing ring and the upper end of the sliding seat respectively;
the upper end of the placement box is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the placement box is fixedly connected to the sliding seat;
the two groups of third connecting components are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing groove;
the third connection assembly includes: the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hollow fixing seat; the first moving block comprises a third horizontal section and a second vertical section, the lower end of the second vertical section is close to one side of the sliding seat, the third horizontal section is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat through a second sliding block, and a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the second vertical section and the first fixed block; the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat; the first swing rod is rotationally connected with the second fixed block through a rotating shaft in the front-rear direction, and one side of the third horizontal section, which is far away from the second vertical section, is slidingly hinged with the first swing rod; the second moving block is contacted with one side of the first swing rod, which is close to the placing box; the horizontal moving rod penetrates through the side wall of the placement groove in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, one end of the horizontal moving rod is fixedly connected with the second moving block, an eighth spring is fixedly connected between the second moving block and the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat, and the other end of the horizontal moving rod is connected with a limiting plate; the third moving block is connected in the hollow fixed seat in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, and is positioned in the axis direction of the sliding seat, and the lower end of the third moving block is a matched arc surface;
Two sets of bilateral symmetry's cooperation subassembly includes: the lower part of the second swing rod is hinged with the third moving block, and the upper part of the second swing rod is connected with a second connecting wheel which is used for contacting with the conical surface;
a ninth spring, two ends of which are respectively connected with the two second swing rods;
the fixed end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat;
the fourth movable block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece, the fourth movable block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the hollow fixed seat through a third sliding block, and the upper end of the fourth movable block is provided with a second inclined surface with a high left side and a low right side, and the second inclined surface is in contact with the arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, step 3 further comprises, before: detect the heat preservation wallboard body through detection device, detection device includes:
the humidity detection device is used for detecting the humidity of the heat-preservation wallboard body;
the utility model provides a makeup face detection device for detect the information of the makeup face of heat preservation wallboard body, the makeup face information includes: roughness, gaps;
the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detection device and the assembly surface detection device, and the controller controls the alarm to alarm based on the humidity detection device and the assembly surface detection device.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of the handling device.
In the figure: 1. a first assembled insulation wallboard; 111. a first protrusion; 112. a first groove; 113. a second groove; 114. a third groove; 2. the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard; 21. a second connection structure; 3. a third assembled heat-insulating wallboard; 31. a third connection structure; 4. a first connection assembly; 41. a sealing plate; 42. a first connector; 43. a second connector; 5. a fourth connection structure; 51. a connection housing; 52. a second protrusion; 53. a first support block; 54. a first support base; 55. a second support bar; 56. a second support base; 57. a second support block; 58. a vertical support bar; 59. a V-shaped seat; 510. a first limiting block; 511. a third protrusion; 6. a multifunctional cleaning device; 61. a third support base; 62. an operating chamber; 63. a drive chamber; 64. a mating cavity; 65. a first fixing frame; 66. an L-shaped rod; 67. the second fixing frame; 68. a vertical telescopic driving member; 69. a first connection block; 610. a third fixing frame; 611. a first vertical section; 612. a first horizontal segment; 613. a second horizontal segment; 614. a first connecting wheel; 615. a horizontal mating bar; 616. a first mounting block; 617. a second mounting block; 618. a first slider; 619. a fixed pulley; 620. connecting a pull rope; 621. a second functional device; 622. a collection chamber; 623. a filter plate; 7. a carrying device; 71. a hollow fixing seat; 72. a fixing ring; 73. a sliding seat; 74. placing a box; 75. a first fixed block; 76. a first moving block; 77. a third horizontal segment; 78. a second vertical section; 79. a second fixed block; 710. a first swing rod; 711. a second moving block; 712. a horizontal moving rod; 713. a limiting plate; 714. a third moving block; 715. the second swing rod; 716. a second fifth wheel; 717. a horizontal telescopic driving member; 718. a fourth moving block; 8. and a third connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that a person skilled in the art can implement the combination of technical solutions, when the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be implemented, should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Example 1:
the embodiment of the invention provides an assembled building external wall heat insulation system, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising:
Thermal insulation wallboard body, fourth connection structure 5 includes: the connecting shell 51 is embedded in the building outer wall, and a first opening is formed in the first side of the connecting shell 51; the second bulge 52 is integrally arranged on one side of the heat-insulating wallboard body close to the building outer wall, and the second bulge 52 is connected into the connecting shell 51 through the first opening;
and the third connecting piece is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and the building outer wall. Wherein the third connector may be a bolt; the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can also be bolts;
wherein, optionally, the heat preservation wallboard body can adopt the existing light composite heat preservation board;
optionally, the heat preservation wallboard body includes along being close to building outer wall direction to keeping away from the building outer wall direction: the heat preservation board, the heat insulation board and the decorative board are connected in sequence.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the second bulge 52 is used for being connected to the inside coupling shell 51 of building outer wall, carries out spacingly through coupling shell 51 to the second bulge 52, can realize that the building outer wall wholly realizes vertical support to heat preservation wallboard body and second bulge 52, has improved the connection reliability between building outer wall and heat preservation wallboard body and the second bulge 52, and third connecting piece 8 is used for connecting heat preservation wallboard body and building outer wall, realizes further vertical and horizontal spacing, has further guaranteed connection stability.
The invention solves the problems by arranging the fourth connecting structure 5: in the existing building external wall heat insulation system, the building external wall and the heat insulation wallboard are generally connected by adopting an adhesive, and the connection stability of the heat insulation wallboard and the building external wall is easily affected due to lack of an interconnected mechanical structure.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fourth connection structure 5 further includes:
a third protrusion 511, wherein a third protrusion 511 is integrally provided at the lower end of the second protrusion 52;
the first supporting shoe 53, fixed connection is in connect shell 51 lower extreme inner wall, and be close to the first side of connecting shell 51, first supporting shoe 53 upper end is connected with supporting component, supporting component upper end supports the second is protruding 52 lower extreme, supporting component includes: two first supporting seats 54 slidably connected to the upper ends of the first supporting blocks 53; the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the two first supporting seats 54 respectively; the lower ends of the two second supporting rods 55 are hinged with the lower ends of the two first supporting seats 54 respectively; the lower ends of the second supporting seats 56 are hinged with the upper ends of the two second supporting rods 55 respectively;
the lower end of the second supporting block 57 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical supporting rods 58, and the lower ends of the vertical supporting rods 58 slide in a first vertical sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell 51;
And two ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the second supporting blocks 57 and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell 51 respectively.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the second bulge 52 is connected to the connecting shell 51 inside the building outer wall, on one hand, the second bulge 52 is vertically supported once through the supporting component, and the supporting component is of an elastic structure with adjustable height, so that the second bulge 52 with different heights can be conveniently connected, and different installation requirements are met; and can further carry out vertical support to the third arch 511 through the second supporting shoe 57, improved the overall stability of second arch 52 and third arch 511, the first vertical spout that second supporting shoe 57 connects can cushion and the direction to second supporting shoe 57, and second supporting shoe 57, first spring also constitute elastic adjustable high structure to also be convenient for connect the not high third arch 511 of co-altitude, satisfy different installation demands.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-3, the fourth connection structure 5 further includes:
two sets of bilateral symmetry's second coupling assembling includes: the middle part of the V-shaped seat 59 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting shell 51 through a connecting shaft, and the inner side of the lower part of the V-shaped seat 59 is used for supporting the lower end of the second supporting block 57; the first limiting block 510 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third protrusion 511, of the upper portion of the V-shaped seat 59; and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the V-shaped seat 59 and the inner wall of the connecting shell 51 or the first supporting block 53.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the second protrusion 52 is connected to the connection shell 51 inside the building outer wall, the third protrusion 511 is supported on the second supporting block 57, and under the pressure of the third protrusion 511, the second supporting block 57 moves downwards, so that one side, contacted with the second supporting block 57, of the V-shaped seat 59 is driven to swing downwards, the first limiting block 510 on the other side of the V-shaped seat 59 is made to be close to the third protrusion 511, clamping limiting in the left-right direction is achieved on the third protrusion 511, and stability of the connection of the second protrusion 52 and the third protrusion 511 to the connection shell 51 is further improved.
Example 4
The insulation wallboard body, as shown in fig. 1-3, on the basis of any one of embodiments 1-3, comprises:
a plurality of groups of first assembled heat-insulating wallboards 1 are arranged at intervals up and down, the first assembled heat-insulating wallboards 1 are provided with first connecting structures, and the first assembled heat-insulating wallboards 1 adjacent up and down are connected through first connecting components 4;
the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2, the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2 is provided with a second connecting structure 21, and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1 through the first connecting component 4;
the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3, wherein the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 is provided with a third connecting structure and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1 through the first connecting component 4;
The first connection structure includes: the first bulge 111 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1; the first groove 112 is arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1; a second groove 113 is formed in the upper end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1; a third groove 114 is formed in the lower end of the side, away from the building outer wall, of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1;
the second connection structure 21 includes: a third groove 114 is formed in the lower end of one side, away from the building outer wall, of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2; the first groove 112 is arranged at the lower end of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2;
the third connection structure 31 includes: a second groove 113 is formed in the upper end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3; the first bulge 111 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3, and the first bulge 111 which is adjacent up and down is connected with the first groove 112;
the first connection assembly 4 includes: a sealing plate 41 connected to the second groove 113 and the third groove 114 which are adjacent to each other; a first connector 42 connected to the upper portion of the sealing plate 41 and a first protrusion 111 located at the inner side thereof; and a second connecting piece 43 connected with the lower part of the sealing plate 41 and positioned on the inner side of the sealing plate, namely the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1, the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2 or the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3.
Optionally, the first connection structure further includes: the first limiting teeth are integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1; the second limiting teeth are arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1, and the second limiting teeth are inserted into tooth grooves formed by adjacent teeth in the first limiting teeth.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: firstly, mounting a third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 on a wall surface of an outer wall of a building, then sequentially mounting a plurality of first assembled heat-insulating wallboards 1 from bottom to top according to the height of the wall surface, wherein a first groove 112 of the lowest first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1 is used for being mounted in a first bulge 111 at the upper end of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3, then connecting a sealing plate 41 into a third groove 114 at the side edge of the lowest first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1 and a second groove 113 at the side edge of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3, and connecting the upper part of the sealing plate 41 and the first bulge 111 on the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 positioned at the inner side of the sealing plate 41 by using a first connecting piece 42; in the first assembled heat-insulating wall boards 1 adjacent to each other vertically, the first protrusions 111 adjacent to each other vertically are connected with the first grooves 112, then the first protrusions are mounted in the second grooves 113 and the third grooves 114 adjacent to each other vertically by using the sealing plates 41, and the first connecting pieces 42 and the second connecting pieces 43 are further connected with the first assembled heat-insulating wall boards 1 adjacent to each other vertically; finally, the second assembled thermal insulation wallboard 2 is connected to the uppermost first assembled thermal insulation wallboard 1, the first protrusion 111 of the uppermost first assembled thermal insulation wallboard 1 is inserted into the first groove 112 of the second assembled thermal insulation wallboard 2, then the second groove 113 and the third groove 114 of the uppermost first assembled thermal insulation wallboard 1 and the second assembled thermal insulation wallboard 2 are connected with the sealing plate 41, and the uppermost first assembled thermal insulation wallboard 1 and the second assembled thermal insulation wallboard 2 are further connected by using the first connecting piece 42 and the second connecting piece 43.
The first protrusion 111 and the first groove 112 realize vertical support and limit of vertically adjacent heat-insulating wallboards, the sealing plate 41 can be used for sealing the splicing surfaces of the adjacent heat-insulating wallboards to prevent water, and the sealing plate 41 is further connected with the adjacent heat-insulating wallboards through the first connecting piece 42 and the second connecting piece 43 to realize connection limit of the adjacent heat-insulating wallboards in the horizontal direction; meanwhile, the first limiting teeth and the second limiting teeth are matched, so that the horizontal limiting and the vertical supporting limiting of the adjacent heat-insulating wallboards are further guaranteed, and the connection reliability of the adjacent heat-insulating wallboards is guaranteed.
Example 5
The construction method of the heat preservation system according to any one of the embodiments 1 to 4 comprises:
step 1: checking and accepting the building outer wall, measuring the size of the building outer wall, drawing a layout according to the measured size, and customizing a first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1, a second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2 and a third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 according to the basic layout;
step 2: pretreatment of the wall surface of the building outer wall comprises the following steps: cleaning the wall surface of the building outer wall, and polishing and the like;
step 3: installing a heat preservation wallboard body; optionally, step 3 includes: step 31: mounting a third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 on the wall surface of the building outer wall; step 32: according to the height of the wall surface, a plurality of first assembled heat-insulating wallboards 1 are sequentially installed from bottom to top; step 33: installing a second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2; step 4: and (5) board seam treatment and board surface cleaning.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: customizing a first assembled heat-insulating wallboard 1, a second assembled heat-insulating wallboard 2 and a third assembled heat-insulating wallboard 3 according to the typesetting diagram, and conveniently selecting a proper heat-insulating wallboard body to accelerate the subsequent installation efficiency; wherein, through the preliminary treatment of the wall of building outer wall, the follow-up heat preservation wallboard body of connecting of being convenient for.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, the step 4 is performed by a multifunctional cleaning device 6, and as shown in fig. 4, the multifunctional cleaning device 6 includes:
the third support seat 61 is provided with an operation cavity 62 on the right, the left part of the third support seat 61 is provided with a driving cavity 63, the lower end of the operation cavity 62 is connected with a collecting cavity 622, a communication port is arranged between the collecting cavity 622 and the driving cavity 63, and a matching cavity 64 is arranged between the lower part of the driving cavity 63 and the lower part of the operation cavity 62;
a drive mechanism disposed within the drive chamber 63; the driving mechanism includes: the first fixing frame 65 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving cavity 63; the fixed end of the vertical telescopic driving piece 68 is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 65; an L-shaped rod 66 whose vertical section is slid through the first mount 65 in the vertical direction; the second fixing frame 67 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end at the upper end of the vertical telescopic driving piece 68, a sliding hole for the second fixing frame 67 to slide up and down is arranged at the connecting side of the driving cavity 63 and the operating cavity 62, and the second fixing frame 67 is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped rod 66; a first connecting block 69 fixedly connected to an upper portion of the vertical section of the L-shaped bar 66; the third spring is sleeved on the vertical section of the L-shaped rod 66, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 67 and the first fixing frame 65 respectively; the third fixing frame 610 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the driving cavity 63; the matching rod comprises a first vertical section 611, a first horizontal section 612 and a second horizontal section 613, wherein the first horizontal section 612 is integrally fixed on the right side of the upper end of the first vertical section 611, the second horizontal section 613 is integrally fixed on the left side of the lower end of the first vertical section 611, and the second horizontal section 613 is positioned right below the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod 66; the first connecting wheel 614 is in contact with the inclined plane I on the right side of the first connecting block 69, and the inclined plane I is arranged in a left-low right-high manner; a horizontal matching rod 615 slidably penetrating through one side of the connection between the driving chamber 63 and the operating chamber 62, wherein the left end of the horizontal matching rod 615 is connected with the first connecting wheel 614; a fourth spring, two ends of which are respectively connected with the first connecting wheel 614 and the right side wall of the driving cavity 63;
The operation chamber 62 is internally provided with: the first mounting block 616 is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal matching rod 615, and the right end of the first mounting block 616 is detachably connected with a first functional device, wherein the first functional device comprises a nozzle or a dust collection device (the nozzle and the dust collection device can be simultaneously arranged); the second installation piece 617, fixed connection is in the second mount 67 right-hand member, the second installation piece 617 right-hand member detachably connects with the second function device 621, the second function device 621 includes: cleaning mechanism or grinding wheel, cleaning mechanism includes: a rotating roller and bristles connected to the rotating roller; a filter plate 623 slidably connected to the communication port;
the matching cavity 64 is internally provided with: the first slider 618 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the matching cavity 64, and a fifth spring is connected between the first slider 618 and the inner wall of the matching cavity 64; a fixed pulley 619 connected with the inner wall of the matching cavity 64; and a connection stay 620, two ends of which are respectively connected with the filter plate 623 and the first horizontal section 612, wherein the connection stay 620 bypasses the fixed pulley 619.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
wherein, the third supporting seat 61 of the invention can be provided with a handle for holding the cleaning device; or the third supporting seat 61 is connected to the existing position adjusting device (such as a manipulator) to realize the cleaning of the adjustable position;
The cleaning device can be used for cleaning the panel after being installed, and can also be used for preprocessing the wall surface of the building outer wall in the step 2, such as cleaning or polishing;
the right side of the third supporting seat 61 is abutted against the wall surface, the cleaning or polishing is realized through the second functional device 621, when the cleaning is performed, the cleaning is performed through the second functional device 621, and the cleaning is performed through the spray head (when the polishing is performed, the second functional device 621 is a polishing function and polishing dust is sucked through the dust suction device), the splashing of dust, waste water and the like is limited through the operation cavity 62 and the collection cavity 622, for example, the splashing to other cleaning areas is avoided, so that the splashing is avoided, excessive time is required for cleaning, and the construction efficiency is influenced; the vertical telescopic driving piece 68 is controlled to telescopic and drive the first fixing frame 65 to move up and down, so as to drive the second functional device 621 to move up and down, further expand the cleaning range of the first functional device, the first fixing frame 65 drives the L-shaped rod 66 to move up and down, so as to drive the first connecting block 69 to move up and down, and the first connecting wheel 614 contacts with the inclined plane on the right side of the first connecting block 69, so that the horizontal matching rod 615 is driven to move left and right, the first functional device such as a spray head on the first functional device is driven to expand the cleaning range, and the cleaning and cleaning range is expanded, so that the construction efficiency is accelerated; in the process, wastewater and the like enter the collecting cavity 622 to be collected and filtered by the filter plate 623, and the filtered water can be discharged and recycled by the collecting cavity 622 and is collected and automatically treated, so that the direct discharge is avoided, and the cleaning is avoided, and the construction efficiency is influenced; the vertical telescopic driving piece 68 can be controlled to shrink, the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod 66 is driven to press down the second horizontal section 613, and the filter plate 623 and the fifth sliding block are driven to reset through the connection stay rope 620, so that the filter plate 623 moves left and right to accelerate filtration.
Example 7
On the basis of embodiment 5 or 6, step 3 includes: carrying the heat-insulating wallboard body through a carrying device 7; as shown in fig. 5, the carrying device 7 includes:
the hollow fixing seat 71, the longitudinal section of which is concave, and the hollow fixing seat 71 is connected to the conveying device body;
the fixed ring 72 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the placement groove at the upper end of the hollow fixed seat 71;
the lower end of the sliding seat 73 penetrates through the lower end of the placement groove in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, and the lower end of the sliding seat 73 is a conical surface;
a plurality of sixth springs, which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the upper end of the sliding seat 73, wherein two ends of each sixth spring are fixedly connected with the fixed ring 72 and the upper end of the sliding seat 73 respectively;
a placement box 74 having an opening at an upper end and a lower end fixedly connected to the slide base 73;
the two groups of third connecting components are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing groove;
the third connection assembly includes: first fixing blocks 75 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the hollow fixing seat 71; the first moving block 76 comprises a third horizontal section 77 and a second vertical section 78, the lower end of the second vertical section 78 is arranged on one side, close to the sliding seat 73, of the third horizontal section 77, the third horizontal section 77 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat 71 through a second sliding block, and a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the second vertical section 78 and the first fixed block 75; the second fixing block 79 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat 71; the first swing rod 710 is rotationally connected with the second fixed block 79 through a rotating shaft in the front-rear direction, and one side of the third horizontal section 77 far away from the second vertical section 78 is slidingly hinged with the first swing rod 710; a second moving block 711 contacting a side of the first swing link 710 adjacent to the placement box 74; the horizontal moving rod 712 penetrates through the side wall of the placement groove in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, one end of the horizontal moving rod 712 is fixedly connected with the second moving block 711, an eighth spring is fixedly connected between the second moving block 711 and the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat 71, and the other end of the horizontal moving rod 712 is connected with the limiting plate 713; the third moving block 714 is slidably connected in the hollow fixed seat 71 along the up-down direction, the third moving block 714 is located in the axial direction of the sliding seat 73, and the lower end of the third moving block 714 is a matched arc surface;
Two sets of bilateral symmetry's cooperation subassembly includes: the lower part of the second swing rod 715 is hinged with the third moving block 714, the upper part of the second swing rod is connected with a second connecting wheel 716, and the second connecting wheel 716 is used for contacting with the conical surface;
a ninth spring, two ends of which are respectively connected with two second swing rods 715;
the fixed end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece 717 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat 71;
the fourth movable block 718 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece 717, the fourth movable block 718 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the hollow fixed seat 71 through a third sliding block, and the upper end of the fourth movable block 718 is provided with a second inclined plane with a high left side and a low right side, and the second inclined plane is in contact with the arc surface.
Wherein, optionally, a limiting block can be arranged in the hollow fixed seat 71, and a reset spring is arranged between the fourth moving block and the limiting block, so that the reset spring can move in the up-down direction;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the carrying device can be used for carrying the heat-insulating wallboard body and other devices required in the construction process;
the hollow fixing seat 71 is connected to the body of the handling device (such as a place where the handling object is placed on the body of the handling device); the handling device body may be an existing handling device, such as a handling robot;
When the heat preservation wallboard body is placed in the placement box 74, under the gravity action of the heat preservation wallboard body, the sliding seat 73 slides downwards, the conical surface on the sliding seat 73 pushes the two second connecting wheels 716 to be away from each other, so that the two second connecting wheels 716 push the two first moving blocks 76 to be away from each other, the first connecting blocks 69 push the lower parts of the first swing rods 710 to be away from each other to rotate, so that the upper parts of the first swing rods 710 are close to each other to rotate, and the two horizontal moving rods 712 are pushed to be close to each other, thereby realizing left and right clamping of the heat preservation wallboard body on the placement box 74 by the limiting plate 713, and ensuring the carrying stability of the heat preservation wallboard body;
the above technical solution realizes lateral clamping according to the weight of the placed objects in the placing box 74, and because the weight of the placed objects is different, too much weight can cause too tight clamping, and the placed objects are inconvenient to take down; or too light weight, too loose grip, leading to instability; therefore, the horizontal telescopic driving piece 717 is arranged, the horizontal telescopic driving piece 717 can be controlled to stretch and retract, the fourth moving block 718 on the horizontal telescopic driving piece is driven to move left and right, the fourth moving block 718 can drive the third moving block 714 to move upwards (when the fourth moving block 718 moves leftwards, the fourth moving block 718 can be conveniently reset under the gravity action of the third moving block 714 and objects on the third moving block and the seventh spring and the elasticity of the seventh spring), thereby the second swing rod 715 drives the second connecting wheel 716 to adjust the position so as to adjust the displacement of the first moving block 76, the clamping degree of the limiting plate 713 on the placed objects is conveniently adjusted, the automatic carrying is realized after the clamping, the carrying efficiency is ensured, and the manual carrying work is prevented from being influenced.
Example 8
On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 7, before step 3, further comprising: detect the heat preservation wallboard body through detection device, detection device includes:
the humidity detection device is used for detecting the humidity of the heat-preservation wallboard body;
the utility model provides a makeup face detection device for detect the information of the makeup face of heat preservation wallboard body, the makeup face information includes: roughness, gaps; before assembling, performing trial assembling detection on the assembled heat-preservation wallboard body;
the controller, alarm, the controller is connected with humidity detection device, face detection device electricity of assembling, the controller is based on humidity detection device, face detection device control alarm report to the police of assembling, include:
calculating the average thermal resistance of the heat-insulating wallboard body based on the formula (1);
wherein N is the number of total heat transfer areas of the heat preservation wallboard body, S i An area of the ith heat transfer area of the heat preservation wallboard body, A i Heat resistance of material of ith heat transfer area, B 0 The heat exchange coefficient C of the surface of the outermost layer material of the heat-insulating wallboard body 0 The heat exchange coefficient of the surface of the innermost layer material of the heat-insulating wallboard body; m is the number of assembled surfaces in the heat-insulating wallboard body, exp is an exponential function based on e, h j Maximum gap, sigma, for j-th mating face 1j The roughness of the 1 st surface in the j-th spliced surface is obtained based on the spliced surface detection device; sigma (sigma) 2j For the roughness of the 2 nd surface in the j-th spliced surface, L is obtained based on the spliced surface detection device j The length of the j-th spliced surface; τ is the precision of the assembly face detection device; s is the total heat transfer area of the heat preservation wallboard body;for the theoretical average thermal resistance before correction, +.> The correction coefficient is set for the influence of the gap and the roughness of the spliced surface on the heat preservation effect;
calculating the reliability coefficient of the insulation board based on the formula (2);
/>
K 1 in order to influence the coefficient (the value is more than 0 and less than 1, and is set according to the influence of humidity on the heat preservation reliability of the heat preservation plate), D is preset reference humidity, D k Presetting a detection value of a humidity sensor in a kth humidity detection area, wherein H is the total number of the humidity detection areas; w (W) 0 For presetting heat preservation wallboardA reference average thermal resistance of the body; l n is natural logarithm;
and when the calculated reliability coefficient is not in the preset corresponding reliability coefficient range, the controller controls the alarm to alarm.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the information (including roughness and gaps after assembly) of the assembled heat-insulating wallboard body and the humidity during installation can influence the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating wallboard body (the humidity can influence the effect of heat-insulating materials), so that firstly, the theoretical average thermal resistance is corrected based on the information (including roughness and gaps after assembly) of the assembled face to obtain the actual average thermal resistance, then the heat-insulating reliability of the heat-insulating board is comprehensively evaluated based on the difference between the actual average thermal resistance and the reference average thermal resistance and the difference between the actual humidity and the preset reference humidity, and when the calculated reliability coefficient is not in the range of the corresponding reliability coefficient, the controller controls the alarm to alarm so as to prompt the adjustment of the humidity of the heat-insulating wallboard body and the information of the assembled face, and ensure the heat insulation reliability.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. An assembled building exterior wall insulation system, comprising:
the heat-insulating wallboard comprises a heat-insulating wallboard body and a fourth connecting structure (5), wherein the fourth connecting structure (5) is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and an outer wall of a building;
the fourth connection structure (5) comprises:
the connecting shell (51) is embedded in the building outer wall, and a first opening is formed in the first side of the connecting shell (51);
the second bulge (52) is integrally arranged on one side of the heat-insulating wallboard body close to the building outer wall, and the second bulge (52) is connected into the connecting shell (51) through the first opening;
the third connecting piece is used for connecting the heat-insulating wallboard body and the building outer wall;
the fourth connection structure (5) further comprises:
a third protrusion (511), wherein the lower end of the second protrusion (52) is integrally provided with the third protrusion (511);
first supporting shoe (53), fixed connection is in connect shell (51) lower extreme inner wall, and be close to the first side of connecting shell (51), first supporting shoe (53) upper end is connected with supporting component, supporting component upper end supports second arch (52) lower extreme, supporting component includes: the two first supporting seats (54) are connected to the upper ends of the first supporting blocks (53) in a sliding manner; the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the two first supporting seats (54) respectively; the lower ends of the two second support rods (55) are respectively hinged with the lower ends of the two first support seats (54); the lower ends of the second supporting seats (56) are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the two second supporting rods (55);
The lower end of the second supporting block (57) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical supporting rods (58), and the lower ends of the vertical supporting rods (58) slide in a first vertical sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell (51);
and two ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the second supporting blocks (57) and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting shell (51) respectively.
2. The modular building exterior wall insulation system of claim 1, wherein the insulation panel body comprises, in a direction from proximate to the building exterior wall to a direction from distal to the building exterior wall: the heat preservation board, the heat insulation board and the decorative board are connected in sequence.
3. The modular building exterior wall insulation system according to claim 1, wherein the fourth connection structure (5) further comprises:
two sets of bilateral symmetry's second coupling assembling includes: the middle part of the V-shaped seat (59) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting shell (51) through a connecting shaft, and the inner side of the lower part of the V-shaped seat (59) is used for supporting the lower end of the second supporting block (57); the first limiting block (510) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third bulge (511), of the upper part of the V-shaped seat (59); and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the V-shaped seat (59) and the inner wall of the connecting shell (51) or the first supporting block (53).
4. The modular building exterior wall insulation system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the heat preservation wallboard body includes:
the first heat-insulating wall boards (1) are arranged in a plurality of groups at intervals up and down, the first heat-insulating wall boards (1) are provided with first connecting structures, and the first heat-insulating wall boards (1) adjacent up and down are connected through first connecting components (4);
the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard (2), the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard (2) is provided with a second connecting structure (21), and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1) through the first connecting component (4);
the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard (3), the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard (3) is provided with a third connecting structure, and is connected to the lower end of the uppermost first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1) through the first connecting component (4);
the first connection structure includes: the first bulge (111) is integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1); the first groove (112) is arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1); the upper end of one side of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1) far away from the building outer wall is provided with a second groove (113); a third groove (114) is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1);
The second connection structure (21) comprises: a third groove (114) is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard (2); the first groove (112) is arranged at the lower end of the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard (2);
the third connection structure (31) comprises: a second groove (113) is formed in the upper end of one side, far away from the building outer wall, of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard (3); the first bulges (111) are integrally arranged at the upper end of the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard (3), and the first bulges (111) which are adjacent up and down are connected with the first grooves (112);
the first connection assembly (4) comprises: a sealing plate (41) connected to the second groove (113) and the third groove (114) which are adjacent to each other; a first connecting member (42) connected to the upper portion of the sealing plate (41) and a first protrusion (111) located inside thereof; and the second connecting piece (43) is connected with the lower part of the sealing plate (41) and is positioned on the inner side of the sealing plate, and is connected with the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1), the second assembled heat-insulating wallboard (2) or the third assembled heat-insulating wallboard (3).
5. The modular building exterior wall insulation system of claim 4, wherein the first connection structure further comprises: the first limiting teeth are integrally arranged at the upper end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1); the second limiting teeth are arranged at the lower end of the first assembled heat-insulating wallboard (1), and the second limiting teeth are inserted into tooth grooves formed by adjacent teeth in the first limiting teeth.
6. The method for constructing an external wall insulation system for a fabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
step 1: checking and accepting the building outer wall, measuring the size of the building outer wall, drawing a typesetting diagram according to the measured size, and customizing the heat-insulating wallboard body according to the typesetting diagram;
step 2: pretreatment of the wall surface of the building outer wall comprises the following steps: cleaning the wall surface of the building outer wall;
step 3: installing a heat preservation wallboard body;
step 4: and (5) board seam treatment and board surface cleaning.
7. The method for constructing an external wall insulation system for a fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein in the step 4, the surface of the board is cleaned by a multifunctional cleaning device (6), and the multifunctional cleaning device (6) comprises:
the device comprises a third supporting seat (61), an operation cavity (62) is arranged at the right part, a driving cavity (63) is arranged at the left part of the third supporting seat (61), a collecting cavity (622) is connected to the lower end of the operation cavity (62), a communication port is arranged between the collecting cavity (622) and the driving cavity (63), and a matching cavity (64) is arranged between the lower part of the driving cavity (63) and the lower part of the operation cavity (62);
a drive mechanism disposed within the drive chamber (63); the driving mechanism includes: the first fixing frame (65) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving cavity (63); the fixed end of the vertical telescopic driving piece (68) is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (65); an L-shaped rod (66) with a vertical section sliding through the first fixing frame (65) along the vertical direction; the second fixing frame (67) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the upper end of the vertical telescopic driving piece (68), a sliding hole for the second fixing frame (67) to slide up and down is formed in the connecting side of the driving cavity (63) and the operating cavity (62), and the second fixing frame (67) is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped rod (66); a first connecting block (69) fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical section of the L-shaped rod (66); the third spring is sleeved on the vertical section of the L-shaped rod (66), and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the second fixing frame (67) and the first fixing frame (65) respectively; the third fixing frame (610) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the driving cavity (63); the matching rod comprises a first vertical section (611), a first horizontal section (612) and a second horizontal section (613), wherein the first horizontal section (612) is integrally fixed on the right side of the upper end of the first vertical section (611), the second horizontal section (613) is integrally fixed on the left side of the lower end of the first vertical section (611), and the second horizontal section (613) is positioned under the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod (66); the first connecting wheel (614) is contacted with the inclined plane I on the right side of the first connecting block (69), and the inclined plane I is arranged in a left-low and right-high way; a horizontal matching rod (615) which penetrates through one side of the driving cavity (63) and the operation cavity (62) in a sliding way, wherein the left end of the horizontal matching rod (615) is connected with the first connecting wheel (614); the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the first connecting wheel (614) and the right side wall of the driving cavity (63);
The operation cavity (62) is internally provided with: the first mounting block (616) is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal matching rod (615), and a first functional device is detachably connected to the right end of the first mounting block (616) and comprises a spray head or a dust collection device; the second installation piece (617) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second fixing frame (67), a second functional device (621) is detachably connected to the right end of the second installation piece (617), and the second functional device (621) comprises: cleaning mechanism or grinding wheel, cleaning mechanism includes: a rotating roller and bristles connected to the rotating roller; a filter plate (623) slidably connected to the communication port;
the matching cavity (64) is internally provided with: the first sliding block (618) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the upper end of the matching cavity (64), and a fifth spring is connected between the first sliding block (618) and the inner wall of the matching cavity (64); the fixed pulley (619) is connected with the inner wall of the matching cavity (64); and the two ends of the connecting stay rope (620) are respectively connected with the filter plate (623) and the first horizontal section (612), and the connecting stay rope (620) bypasses the fixed pulley (619).
8. The method for constructing an external wall insulation system for a fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein the step 3 comprises: carrying the heat-preservation wallboard body through a carrying device (7); the carrying device (7) comprises:
The longitudinal section of the hollow fixing seat (71) is concave, and the hollow fixing seat (71) is connected to the conveying device body;
the fixed ring (72) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the placement groove at the upper end of the hollow fixed seat (71);
the lower end of the sliding seat (73) penetrates through the lower end of the groove along the up-down direction in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the sliding seat (73) is a conical surface;
the sixth springs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the upper end of the sliding seat (73), and two ends of each sixth spring are fixedly connected with the fixing ring (72) and the upper end of the sliding seat (73) respectively;
a placement box (74) with an opening at the upper end and a fixed connection at the lower end on the sliding seat (73);
the two groups of third connecting components are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing groove;
the third connection assembly includes: the first fixing blocks (75) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hollow fixing seat (71); the first moving block (76) comprises a third horizontal section (77) and a second vertical section (78) of which the lower end is close to one side of the sliding seat (73), the third horizontal section (77) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat (71) through a second sliding block, and a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the second vertical section (78) and the first fixed block (75); the second fixed block (79) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow fixed seat (71); the first swing rod (710) is rotationally connected with the second fixed block (79) through a rotating shaft in the front-rear direction, and one side of the third horizontal section (77) far away from the second vertical section (78) is slidingly hinged with the first swing rod (710); a second moving block (711) which is in contact with one side of the first swing link (710) close to the placement box (74); the horizontal moving rod (712) penetrates through the side wall of the placement groove in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, one end of the horizontal moving rod (712) is fixedly connected with the second moving block (711), an eighth spring is fixedly connected between the second moving block (711) and the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat (71), and the other end of the horizontal moving rod (712) is connected with the limiting plate (713); the third moving block (714) is connected in the hollow fixed seat (71) in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, the third moving block (714) is positioned in the axial direction of the sliding seat (73), and the lower end of the third moving block (714) is a matched arc surface;
Two sets of bilateral symmetry's cooperation subassembly includes: the lower part of the second swing rod (715) is hinged with the third moving block (714), the upper part of the second swing rod is connected with a second connecting wheel (716), and the second connecting wheel (716) is used for contacting with the conical surface;
a ninth spring, two ends of which are respectively connected with two second swing rods (715);
the fixed end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece (717) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow fixing seat (71);
the fourth movable block (718) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic driving piece (717), the fourth movable block (718) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the hollow fixed seat (71) through a third sliding block, and the upper end of the fourth movable block (718) is provided with a second inclined plane with a high left side and a low right side, and the second inclined plane is in contact with the arc-shaped surface.
9. The method for constructing an external wall insulation system for a fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein the step 3 is preceded by: detect the heat preservation wallboard body through detection device, detection device includes:
the humidity detection device is used for detecting the humidity of the heat-preservation wallboard body;
the utility model provides a makeup face detection device for detect the information of the makeup face of heat preservation wallboard body, the makeup face information includes: roughness, gaps;
the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detection device and the assembly surface detection device, and the controller controls the alarm to alarm based on the humidity detection device and the assembly surface detection device.
CN202210978396.1A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Assembled building external wall heat preservation system and construction method thereof Active CN115233863B (en)

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CN117759041B (en) * 2023-12-19 2024-05-28 江苏绿羽节能科技有限公司 Construction positioning system and method for building external wall insulation extruded sheet

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WO2017173656A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 陈敬全 Assembled building structure
CN207130916U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-03-23 深圳市廷宏科技有限公司 Heat insulating inner wall heat-insulating, fire-preventing function wallboard with Electric radiant Heating Film
CN112049265A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 楚立胜 Assembled building external wall insulation device
CN112431411A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-02 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Construction method of building external wall heat insulation and decoration integrated plate
CN112942602A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 江苏常有建设工程有限公司 Heat insulation system of outer wall and construction method thereof
CN215442509U (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-01-07 芜湖市秋华保温材料有限责任公司 Mounting and connecting structure of heat-insulating wall board for building external wall
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WO2017173656A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 陈敬全 Assembled building structure
CN106225828A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-14 南通苏宝建筑节能科技有限公司 A kind of insulating layer of external wall temperature and humidity monitor and pre-alarm system and method
CN207130916U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-03-23 深圳市廷宏科技有限公司 Heat insulating inner wall heat-insulating, fire-preventing function wallboard with Electric radiant Heating Film
CN112049265A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 楚立胜 Assembled building external wall insulation device
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Address after: Room 501, Building 3, No. 10 Guaxiang Road, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Dingtaiheng Construction Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 501, Building 3, No. 10 Guaxiang Road, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee before: Beijing Ding Tai Heng Decoration Co.,Ltd.