CN115233739A - Mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace - Google Patents
Mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115233739A CN115233739A CN202210987897.6A CN202210987897A CN115233739A CN 115233739 A CN115233739 A CN 115233739A CN 202210987897 A CN202210987897 A CN 202210987897A CN 115233739 A CN115233739 A CN 115233739A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- locking
- ring
- cavity
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/149—Annular gaskets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of inspection well cover equipment, and particularly relates to a mute noise reduction well cover convenient to replace, which comprises a base and a cover plate, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of through holes; the locking and fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner annular surface of the base and used for locking and fixing the cover plate, the locking and fixing mechanism comprises a bearing ring, the bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the base, and the cover plate is placed on the bearing ring; the buffer ring is arranged on one side, close to the bearing ring, of the cover plate and is used for elastically contacting the cover plate with the bearing ring; the pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the cover plate and the bearing ring; according to the invention, the tight connection between the cover body and the base is realized through the locking fixing mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism, and the looseness between the cover body and the base is compensated, so that the probability of noise generated between the well cover and the base due to impact is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inspection well cover equipment, and particularly relates to a mute noise reduction well cover convenient to replace.
Background
In urban construction, a plurality of underground pipelines such as sewers, underground gas pipelines, communication pipelines, power pipelines and the like are arranged, in order to maintain the pipeline facilities, outlets leading to the ground are arranged on the pipeline arrangement lines at intervals, the section from the pipeline to the ground is called an inspection well, in order to ensure the use safety of the inspection well, a well cover is required to be installed at the outlet of the inspection well in daily use so as to prevent sundries or pedestrians from falling into the interior of the inspection well, the well cover is usually supposed to be arranged at the outlet of the inspection well,
the prior inspection well cover is mainly composed of a base and a cover, and the cover body part and the base part of the inspection well cover are easily abraded and loosened due to the long-time rolling of vehicles and the influence of the external environment, so that the cover body and the base are collided in the rolling process of pedestrians or vehicles, thereby generating larger noise and causing great trouble to surrounding residents,
in order to solve the noise problem of the manhole cover in the related art, most of the inspection well covers adopt rubber rings, cushion pads, rubber sheets and the like to be added between the cover body and the base, so that rigid collision between the cover body and the base is converted into elastic contact, and further noise is eliminated, but because the rubber rings, the cushion pads and the like are made of rubber materials, the service lives of the rubber rings and the cushion pads are short in long-time rolling and aging processes, and further the rubber rings and the cushion pads need to be frequently replaced to maintain the sound absorption and noise reduction functions,
the information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.
In view of this, the invention provides a mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace, which is used for solving the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides the mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: according to the invention, through simple operation of the locking and fixing mechanism, the cover plate mounted on the base is locked and fixed, meanwhile, the buffer ring is used for buffering between the cover plate and the base, then the booster mechanism is used for boosting the pressure between the cover plate and the bearing ring, and as the bearing ring and the base are in an integrally formed cast iron structure, a certain pressure intensity exists between the cover plate and the base, under the above factors, the connection strength between the cover plate and the base is higher, the connection stability between the cover plate and the base is higher, the noise pollution caused by looseness between the cover plate and the base is further reduced, and the technical problem is further solved.
The invention relates to a mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace, which comprises a base and a cover plate, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of through holes; and also comprises
The locking and fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner annular surface of the base and used for locking and fixing the cover plate, and the locking and fixing mechanism comprises
The bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the base, and the cover plate is placed on the bearing ring;
the buffer ring is arranged on one side, close to the bearing ring, of the cover plate and is used for elastically contacting the cover plate with the bearing ring;
the locking plate is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the base and is uniformly distributed, the buffering ring and the cover plate are provided with locking holes corresponding to the locking plate, the locking holes are inverted L-shaped, the locking plate is connected with the cover plate through the locking holes, the aperture of the locking holes is gradually changed, and the aperture of one side, away from the bearing ring, of each locking hole is smaller than the aperture of one side, close to the bearing ring, of each locking hole;
the pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the cover plate and the bearing ring and used for increasing the pressure between the locking mechanism and the cover plate and further reducing the vibration between the cover plate and the locking mechanism.
Preferably, a cushion ring is arranged in the locking hole and fixedly connected with the buffer ring.
Preferably, the supercharging mechanism comprises a first supercharging cavity and a second supercharging cavity, the first supercharging cavity and the second supercharging cavity are both in semi-annular design, the first supercharging cavity and the second supercharging cavity are respectively arranged on two sides of the buffer ring, and the arrangement sequence of the first supercharging cavity and the second supercharging cavity is parallel to the length of the road;
the expansion cavity is arranged in the backing ring and is respectively communicated with the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity;
the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the bearing ring, a piston rod is connected to the compression cylinder in a sliding and sealing mode, a one-way air inlet pipe and a one-way air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the compression cylinder, and the one-way air outlet pipe extends into the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity respectively.
Preferably, the thicknesses of the expansion cavities are different, and the thickness of one side, close to the buffer ring, of the expansion cavity is larger than that of one side, far away from the buffer ring, of the expansion cavity in an initial state.
Preferably, one side of the cover plate close to the bearing ring is fixedly connected with an inflation tube, the inflation tube extends into the first pressurization cavity and the second pressurization cavity respectively, and one end of the inflation tube, far away from the first pressurization cavity and the second pressurization cavity, is fixedly connected with a valve core.
Preferably, the cover plate is provided with an opening hole, one side of the inflation tube, which is far away from the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity, extends to the opening hole, the inflation tube is positioned on one side of the opening hole and is rotatably connected with the cover plate through a bearing, and the portion, corresponding to the opening hole, of the inflation tube is in an L shape.
Preferably, fixedly connected with limiting plate on the bearing ring, limiting plate and piston rod one-to-one, the conduction groove has been seted up on the limiting plate, and fixedly connected with friction disc in the conduction groove, the friction disc cross-section all is the design of triangle-shaped, and the friction disc is close to compression cylinder one side rough surface, keeps away from compression cylinder one side plain noodles design.
Preferably, one side of the base, which is far away from the cover body, is fixedly connected with an extension pipe, the extension pipe is provided with jacks which are uniformly distributed, support columns are inserted into the jacks, and one side of the support columns, which is far away from the extension pipe, extends into the ground.
Preferably, the support column is L-shaped, the supporting ring is provided with matching grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the support column extends into the matching grooves.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace, the cover plate mounted on the base is locked and fixed through simple operation of the locking and fixing mechanism, meanwhile, the buffer ring is used for buffering between the cover plate and the base, then the pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing pressure between the cover plate and the bearing ring, and due to the fact that the bearing ring and the base are of an integrally formed cast iron structure, a certain pressure intensity exists between the cover plate and the base, under the above factors, the connecting strength between the cover plate and the base is high, the connecting stability between the cover plate and the base is high, and the probability of noise generated between the well lid and the base due to impact is reduced.
2. According to the conveniently-replaced mute noise reduction well lid, the pressurizing mechanism is arranged and used for pressurizing the space between the bearing ring and the cover plate, so that after the cover plate and the base are abraded, the pressurizing mechanism can be used for enabling the cushion pad to compensate abrasion, the connection stability of the cover plate and the base is effectively enhanced, and the probability of collision and noise manufacturing between the cover plate and the base is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the cover plate;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A partial cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the compression cylinder;
FIG. 7 is a view of the opening hole in cooperation with the inflation tube;
in the figure: 1. a base; 11. a cover plate; 2. a bearing ring; 21. a cushion ring; 22. a locking plate; 23. a locking hole; 24. a backing ring; 3. a first plenum chamber; 31. a second plenum chamber; 32. an expansion chamber; 4. a compression cylinder; 41. a piston rod; 42. a one-way air inlet pipe; 43. a one-way air outlet pipe; 5. an inflation tube; 51. a valve core; 52. opening the hole; 6. a limiting plate; 61. a conduction groove; 62. a friction plate; 7. an extension pipe; 71. a jack; 72. a support pillar; 73. the mating grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the mute noise reduction well cover convenient to replace, provided by the invention, comprises a base 1 and a cover plate 11; and also comprises
The locking and fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner annular surface of the base 1, and is used for locking and fixing the cover plate 11, and the locking and fixing mechanism comprises
The bearing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the base 1, and the cover plate 11 is placed on the bearing ring 2;
the buffer ring 21 is arranged on one side, close to the bearing ring 2, of the cover plate 11, and the buffer ring 21 is used for elastically contacting the cover plate 11 with the bearing ring 2;
the inner annular surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed locking plates 22, the buffer ring 21 and the cover plate 11 are provided with locking holes 23 corresponding to the locking plates 22, the locking holes 23 are inverted L-shaped, the locking plates 22 are connected with the cover plate 11 through the locking holes 23, the aperture of the locking holes 23 is gradually changed, and the aperture of one side, away from the bearing ring 2, of the locking holes 23 is smaller than the aperture of one side, close to the bearing ring 2, of the locking holes 23;
the pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the cover plate 11 and the bearing ring 2 and is used for increasing the pressure between the locking mechanism and the cover plate 11 so as to reduce the vibration between the cover plate 11 and the locking mechanism;
in the application, the base 1 is a structural body formed by integrally forming two annular plates, and the two annular plates are supported and reinforced through a triangular plate, in the process of installing the manhole cover, the base 1 is pre-embedded in the ground at the manhole opening of the manhole, the upper surface of the base 1 is flush with the ground by adjusting the pre-embedded depth of the base 1, then the cover plate 11 is placed in the inner annular surface of the base 1, and the cover plate 11 is fixedly connected in the base 1 under the action of a locking and fixing mechanism arranged in the base 1, so that the manhole cover is further realized,
specifically, before the cover plate 11 is placed into the inner ring surface of the base 1, the supercharging mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bearing ring 2 in a bolt fixing mode, then the buffer ring 21 is sleeved on the cover plate 11 and placed into the inner ring of the base 1, in the process that the cover plate 11 is placed into the inner ring, the opening of the locking hole 23 at the bottom of the cover plate 11 is aligned with the locking plate 22, the cover plate 11 moves towards the bearing ring 2 under the action of gravity, in the moving process, the locking plate 22 enters the locking hole 23, when the locking plate 22 moves to the L-shaped turning position of the locking hole 23, the buffer ring 21 at the bottom of the cover plate 11 is in contact with the bearing ring 2, at the moment, the cover plate 11 is manually rotated to enable the cover plate 11 to rotate relative to the base 1, in the rotating process of the cover plate 11, the locking plate 22 in the locking hole 23 and the cover plate 11 generate relative movement, and then make the locking plate 22 move to the inside of the locking hole 23, because the aperture of the locking hole 23 is gradual change, and the aperture of the locking hole 23 far away from the side of the supporting ring 2 is smaller than the aperture of the locking hole 23 larger than the aperture of the side of the supporting ring 2, therefore in the process that the locking plate 22 moves to the inside of the locking hole 23, it is gradually limited by the locking hole 23, so that the locking plate 22 can be tightly connected with the locking hole 23 under the effect of friction force, and then complete the preliminary locking and fixing of the cover plate 11, after the preliminary locking and fixing, the worker manually starts the pressurizing mechanism, because a part of the pressurizing mechanism is fixedly installed on the supporting ring 2, under the effect of the pressurizing mechanism, the pressure between the cover plate 11 and the supporting ring 2 is increased, because the cover plate 11 is fixed by the locking hole 23 and the locking plate 22, under the effect of pressure, the cover plate 11 has the tendency of moving upwards, under the action of pressure, the friction force between the locking hole 23 and the locking plate 22 is increased, so that the connection tightness between the locking hole 23 and the locking plate 22 is enhanced, and the enhanced locking of the cover plate 11 is realized,
the locking fixing mechanism and the supercharging mechanism are arranged, firstly, the cover plate 11 installed on the base 1 is locked and fixed through simple operation of the locking fixing mechanism, meanwhile, the buffering between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 is realized through the buffering ring 21, then, the supercharging mechanism is used for supercharging pressure between the cover plate 11 and the supporting ring 2, as the supporting ring 2 and the base 1 are of an integrally formed cast iron structure, a certain pressure intensity exists between the cover plate 11 and the base 1, under the factors, the connection strength between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 is larger, further, the connection stability between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 is stronger, when an automobile runs on the surface of the cover plate 11, the pressure applied between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 by the supercharging mechanism can perform opposite impact and buffering on the pressure applied to the cover plate 11 by the automobile, meanwhile, under the matching of the locking fixing mechanism, the probability of relative movement generated between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 in the automobile running process can be effectively reduced, further, the abrasion and the speed rate of the cover plate 11 caused by relative movement before the base 1 is effectively reduced, and the impact noise generated between the cover plate 11 and the base 1 after the buffering ring 2 is used, and the buffering ring 2, and the impact noise generated is reduced.
In the present exemplary embodiment, a backing ring 24 is installed in the locking hole 23, and the backing ring 24 is fixedly connected with the cushion ring 21;
in the actual installation process, the backing ring 24 is installed in the locking hole 23, the backing ring 24 is fixedly connected with the buffering ring 21, when the installation process is performed, the buffering ring 21 is sleeved towards the bottom of the cover plate 11, in the sleeving process, the backing ring 24 is respectively clamped with the corresponding locking hole 23, because the backing ring 24 and the buffering ring 21 are both made of elastic rubber materials, when the installation process is performed, the elasticity of the materials can be utilized, so that the backing ring 24 and the buffering ring 21 can be tightly attached to the locking hole 23 and the cover plate 11, after the installation of the backing ring 24 and the buffering ring 21 is completed, the cushioning ring 21 is used for elastically contacting the cover plate 11 and the supporting ring 2, the backing ring 24 wraps the locking plate 22 entering the locking hole 23, so that the locking plate 22 and the locking hole 23 are in an elastic contact state, on one hand, the backing ring 24 is in contact with the locking plate 22, so that the elasticity of the backing ring 24 can be utilized, when the cover plate 11 is subjected to strong pressure, the locking hole 23 and the locking plate 22 deform under the pressure, so that the service life of the cover plate is reduced, and the use possibility of the backing ring 22 is reduced, and the cover plate 11 is further, and the use possibility of the cover plate 22 is reduced under the pressure mechanism is reduced, and the pressure plate 11 is reduced.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the pressurization mechanism includes a first pressurization cavity 3 and a second pressurization cavity 31, the first pressurization cavity 3 and the second pressurization cavity 31 are both of a semi-annular design, the first pressurization cavity 3 and the second pressurization cavity 31 are respectively opened at two sides of the cushion ring 21, and the arrangement order of the first pressurization cavity 3 and the second pressurization cavity 31 is parallel to the length of the road;
an expansion cavity 32, wherein the expansion cavity 32 is opened inside the backing ring 24, and the expansion cavity 32 is respectively communicated with the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31;
the compression cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing ring 2, a piston rod 41 is connected to the compression cylinder 4 in a sliding and sealing mode, a one-way air inlet pipe 42 and a one-way air outlet pipe 43 are fixedly connected to the compression cylinder 4, and the one-way air outlet pipe 43 extends into the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 respectively;
after the cover plate 11 and the base 1 are fixed by the locking plate 22 and the locking hole 23, in the long-time use process, the cover plate 11 and the base 1 are in a stable connection state, and no relative displacement is generated between the cover plate 11 and the base 1, so that no impact and noise are generated under the action of an automobile, but after abrasion and looseness are generated between the base 1 and the cover plate 11 due to the pressure action, after the automobile and the like run on the cover plate 11, under the action of pressure, the cover plate 11 has a tendency of moving towards the direction of the bearing ring 2, when the cover plate 11 moves towards the direction of the bearing ring 2, the piston rod 41 with the top end extending to the lower surface of the cover plate 11 is firstly under the action of pressure, the piston rod 41 moves towards the interior of the compression cylinder 4, and because one end of the piston rod 41 located in the compression cylinder 4 is sleeved with a rubber pad and a ring, so that the piston rod 41 is connected with the compression cylinder 4 in a sliding and sealing manner, in the process that the piston rod 41 extrudes towards the inside of the compression cylinder 4, air inside the compression cylinder 4 is compressed, so that the air pressure is increased, the air has the tendency of moving from the compression cylinder 4 to the one-way air outlet pipe 43 under the action of the pressure, passes through the one-way air outlet pipe 43 and respectively enters the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 and then enters the expansion cavity 32, under the filling action of the air, the pressure in the first pressurizing cavity 3, the second pressurizing cavity 31 and the expansion cavity 32 is increased, so that the cushion ring 21 and the cushion ring 24 are deformed by utilizing the air pressure, the deformed cushion ring 24 and the cushion ring 21 compensate abrasion between the cover plate 11 and the base 1, and support the cover plate 11 under the action of the internal pressure, so as to effectively reduce the displacement of the cover plate 11 under the action of the automobile pressure, thereby effectively reducing the continuous abrasion rate of the cover plate 11 and the base 1, effectively prolonging the service life of the cover plate 11 and the base 1,
specifically, when the one-way air outlet pipe 43 on the compression cylinder 4 is connected with the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31, because the arrangement sequence of the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 is parallel to the direction of the road, namely, the running direction of the automobile, the one-way air outlet pipe 43 on the compression cylinder 4 close to one side of the first pressurizing cavity 3 is connected with the second pressurizing cavity 31, and the one-way air outlet pipe 43 on the compression cylinder 4 close to one side of the second pressurizing cavity 31 is connected with the first pressurizing cavity 3, so that the compression cylinder 4 is in cross connection with the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31, when the pressure acts on one side of the cover plate 11 during the running of the automobile, the pressure causes the air pressure in the corresponding compression cylinder 4 to increase, the increased air pressure transmits the internal air to the non-pressed side, on one hand, when one side is pressed and the other side is not pressed, the pressure difference of the two sides can be enhanced, further, the flow rate of the air in the one-way air outlet pipe 43 is enhanced, further, the supercharging effect is enhanced, on the other hand, the arrangement of the first supercharging cavity 3 and the second supercharging cavity 31 can support and cushion the cover plate 11 to a certain degree after one of the first supercharging cavity 3 and the second supercharging cavity 31 is damaged after the buffering ring 21 is seriously worn in the long-time use process, further, before the maintenance and the repair, the high maintenance and the high emergency degree caused by the too fast failure rate of the buffering cushion can be prevented,
meanwhile, after the automobile runs, under the action of a spring arranged in the compression cylinder 4, the piston rod 41 moves towards the direction far away from the bearing ring 2 along with the cover plate 11, and at the moment, in the moving process of the piston rod 41, the compression cylinder 4 extracts outside air through the one-way air inlet pipe 42 so as to prepare for the next stamping.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the thicknesses of the expansion cavities 32 are different, and the thickness of the expansion cavity 32 on the side close to the cushion ring 21 is larger than that of the expansion cavity 32 on the side far from the cushion ring 21 in the initial state;
in the process of pressurization, because the thicknesses of the expansion cavities 32 are different, when the air pressure of the expansion cavity 32 is enhanced, the air approaches the expansion cavity 32 from the first pressurization cavity 3 and the second pressurization cavity 31, and because the thickness of the expansion cavity 32 close to the buffer ring 21 is larger, the thickness of the inner wall of the backing ring 24 is thinner, so that under the action of the same air pressure, the expansion degree of the backing ring 24 close to the buffer ring 21 is higher, and the volume change after expansion is larger, the fixing effect of the locking plate 22 in the inner ring of the backing ring 24 can be effectively enhanced, the probability that the locking plate 22 is displaced in the locking hole 23 under the action of the external force is reduced, and even if the displacement is generated under the action of the external force, in the subsequent inflation and pressurization process, the locking plate 22 can be pushed to move towards the bottom of the locking hole 23 by the air pressure, so that the fixing effect of the cover plate 11 is enhanced.
In the exemplary embodiment, an inflation tube 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 11 close to the bearing ring 2, the inflation tube 5 extends into the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 respectively, and one end of the inflation tube 5 far away from the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 is fixedly connected with a valve core 51;
by arranging the inflating tube 5, after the well cover is installed, because the well cover inevitably has certain errors in the manufacturing process, the attaching degree of the cover plate 11 and the base 1 is different, after the cover plate 11 is installed, the cover plate is connected with one end of the inflating tube 5, where the valve core 51 is installed, specifically, threads can be arranged on the inflating tube 5, the connection between the inflating tube 5 and the inflator is realized by utilizing the engagement between the threads, after the connection is completed, the inflator is utilized to fill gas into the inflating tube 5, so that the pneumatic pre-charging of the first reinforcing cavity, the second reinforcing cavity 31 and the expansion cavity 32 is realized, further, the error of the well cover and the base 1 in the manufacturing process is compensated by utilizing the enhancement of the pneumatic pressure, so that the well cover is tightly fixed with the locking plate 22 and the base 1, further, the abrasion of the well cover in the early use is reduced, in the later use, the pressurizing mechanism can supplement and reinforce the well cover plate, further, the abrasion rate of the well cover plate in the use is reduced, the probability of noise generated by the abrasion and the cover plate 11 is reduced, and the cover plate 11 is disassembled by manually pressing the pressurizing ring, so that the air cushion ring 11 and the second reinforcing ring 11 are rotated, and the air cushion ring 22 is released, and the air cushion ring is released.
In the exemplary embodiment, the cover plate 11 is provided with an opening hole 52, the side of the gas-filled tube 5 away from the first pressurizing cavity 3 and the second pressurizing cavity 31 extends to the opening hole 52, the gas-filled tube 5 is positioned at the side of the opening hole 52 and is rotatably connected with the cover plate 11 through a bearing, and the part of the gas-filled tube 5 corresponding to the opening hole 52 is L-shaped;
when the inspection well is actually used, the opening hole 52 is formed in the cover plate 11, so that gas exchange between the inside of the inspection well and the outside can be realized, meanwhile, rainwater on the cover plate 11 can be guided by the opening hole 52, the inflation tube 5 extends to one side of the opening hole 52, and the inflation tube 5 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 11 through a bearing, so that after the inspection well is installed, the inspection well manually extends into the opening hole 52, the inflation tube 5 is manually rotated, the end part of the inflation tube 5 can be shielded by the cover plate 11 in an initial state, the end part of the inflation tube 5 is converted into rotation towards the outside through the opening hole 52, and the inflation tube extends to the outside through the opening hole 52.
In the exemplary embodiment, the retainer ring 2 is fixedly connected with a retainer plate 6, the retainer plate 6 corresponds to the piston rod 41 one by one, the retainer plate 6 is provided with a conduction groove 61, a friction plate 62 is fixedly connected in the conduction groove 61, the cross sections of the friction plates 62 are all designed in a triangular shape, and the friction plate 62 is designed to be a rough surface on one side close to the compression cylinder 4 and a smooth surface on one side far away from the compression cylinder 4;
because the vehicle has a faster form speed on the road, the amount of gas in the compression cylinder 4 delivered to the first booster chamber 3 or the second booster chamber 31 is smaller in the short pressing time of the vehicle against the piston rod 41, so that by providing the limit plate 6, when the vehicle is pressed on the road, the gas is supplied to the first booster chamber 3 or the second booster chamber 31
When the cover plate 11 is under the action of the pressure of the automobile, the piston rod 41 is pushed to move towards the inside of the compression cylinder 4, the piston rod 41 is in contact with the friction plate 62 in the conduction groove 61 on the limiting plate 6, because the side, close to the cover plate 11, of the friction plate 62 is a smooth surface, the friction force between the piston rod 41 and the friction plate 62 is small at the moment, the piston rod 41 can quickly pass through the conduction groove 61, after the automobile goes away, under the action of a spring inside the compression cylinder 4, the piston rod 41 moves towards the direction away from the compression cylinder 4, in the process that the piston rod 41 moves towards the direction away from the compression cylinder 4, the friction plate 62 is designed to be a rough surface on the side close to the compression cylinder 4, so that the movement of the piston rod 41 is limited, the resetting speed of the piston rod 41 is slow, so that sufficient time is provided for gas transfer, when the gas is charged into the first pressure release valve 3 or the second pressure release valve 31, the charging amount of the single pressure release valve is increased as much as possible, meanwhile, the pressure release valve can be arranged in the first pressure release valve 3 and the second pressure release chamber 31, so that the pressure release valve is damaged, and the component is prevented from being damaged due to be excessively increased.
In the present exemplary embodiment, an extension pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1 away from the cover body, the extension pipe 7 is provided with jacks 71 which are uniformly distributed, support pillars 72 are inserted into the jacks 71, and one side of the support pillars 72 away from the extension pipe 7 extends into the ground;
at apron 11, when base 1 actually suffered the car and rolls, the effort finally conducts to subaerially, consequently in long-time use, it produces the deformation scheduling problem to cause pitch or grit layer compressive stress under the base 1 probably, through setting up extension pipe 7, utilize extension pipe 7 to shelter from the inspection shaft wall of a well, it drops under the compressive stress to reduce grit layer or the pitch layer under the base 1, cause the unable stable supporting's of base 1 probability, set up jack 71 on extension pipe 7 simultaneously, and insert support column 72 in jack 71, utilize support column 72 to disperse base 1 to the pressure on ground, and then the reinforcing is to the supported effect of base 1.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the supporting columns 72 are L-shaped, the supporting ring 2 is provided with matching grooves 73 uniformly distributed, and the supporting columns 72 extend into the matching grooves 73;
through setting up cooperation groove 73, make support column 72 and cooperation groove 73 cooperate, after pressure transmits to bearing ring 2 on via apron 11, can directly transmit on the support column 72, and then through support column 72, extension pipe 7, reinforcing is to transmission, the dispersion of pressure, and then makes the whole life that rolls the in-process at long-time car of equipment can prolong.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace comprises a base and a cover plate;
the method is characterized in that: also comprises
The locking and fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner annular surface of the base and used for locking and fixing the cover plate, and the locking and fixing mechanism comprises
The bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the base, and the cover plate is placed on the bearing ring;
the buffer ring is arranged on one side, close to the bearing ring, of the cover plate and is used for elastically contacting the cover plate with the bearing ring;
the locking plate is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of the base and is uniformly distributed, the buffer ring and the cover plate are provided with locking holes corresponding to the locking plate, the locking holes are inverted L-shaped, the locking plate is connected with the cover plate through the locking holes, the diameter of the locking holes is gradually changed, and the diameter of the locking holes at the side far away from the bearing ring is smaller than that of the locking holes at the side close to the bearing ring;
the pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the cover plate and the bearing ring and used for increasing the pressure between the locking mechanism and the cover plate and further reducing the vibration between the cover plate and the locking mechanism.
2. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a cushion ring is arranged in the locking hole and fixedly connected with the buffer ring.
3. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pressurization mechanism comprises
The device comprises a first pressurizing cavity and a second pressurizing cavity, wherein the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity are both in semi-annular design, the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity are respectively arranged on two sides of a buffer ring, and the arrangement sequence of the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity is parallel to the length of a road;
the expansion cavity is arranged in the backing ring and is respectively communicated with the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity;
the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the bearing ring, a piston rod is connected to the compression cylinder in a sliding and sealing mode, a one-way air inlet pipe and a one-way air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the compression cylinder, and the one-way air outlet pipe extends into the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity respectively.
4. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 3, wherein: the expansion cavity is different in thickness, and the thickness of the expansion cavity close to the buffer ring is larger than that of the expansion cavity far away from the buffer ring in the initial state.
5. The easy-to-replace mute noise reduction manhole cover of claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is close to one side of the bearing ring and is fixedly connected with an inflation tube, the inflation tube extends into the first pressurizing cavity and the second pressurizing cavity respectively, and one end of the inflation tube, far away from the first pressurizing cavity and one end of the second pressurizing cavity, is fixedly connected with a valve inside.
6. The noise reduction well lid convenient to replace of claim 5, wherein: the cover plate is provided with an opening hole, one side of the inflation tube, which is far away from the first pressurization cavity and the second pressurization cavity, extends to the opening hole, the inflation tube is positioned on one side of the opening hole and is rotationally connected with the cover plate through a bearing, and the portion, corresponding to the opening hole, of the inflation tube is in an L shape.
7. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 6, wherein: the bearing ring is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate corresponds to the piston rod one by one, a conduction groove is formed in the limiting plate, a friction plate is fixedly connected in the conduction groove, the cross section of the friction plate is designed to be triangular, and the friction plate is close to a rough surface on one side of the compression cylinder and designed to be a smooth surface on one side of the compression cylinder.
8. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base is kept away from lid one side fixedly connected with extension pipe, evenly distributed's jack is seted up on the extension pipe, the jack interpolation is equipped with the support column, the support column is kept away from extension pipe one side and is extended into in the ground.
9. The noise-reduction mute well lid convenient to replace of claim 8, wherein: the support column is L-shaped, the supporting ring is provided with matching grooves which are evenly distributed, and the support column extends into the matching grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210987897.6A CN115233739B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Silence well lid of making an uproar falls convenient to change |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210987897.6A CN115233739B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Silence well lid of making an uproar falls convenient to change |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115233739A true CN115233739A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115233739B CN115233739B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Family
ID=83679118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210987897.6A Active CN115233739B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Silence well lid of making an uproar falls convenient to change |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115233739B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200242402Y1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2001-10-15 | (주)청호종합기술단 | Structure for an impact absorption of a manhole cover |
| CN204804876U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Drop shaft safety arrangement |
| CN207846478U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-11 | 湖南水之源环保科技工程有限公司 | A kind of manhole cover of sewage disposal device |
| CN211498962U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-15 | 湖南长红铸造有限公司 | Well cover for expressway |
| CN216475204U (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-05-10 | 漳州天成建材有限公司 | Rubber ring for concrete inspection well |
-
2022
- 2022-08-17 CN CN202210987897.6A patent/CN115233739B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200242402Y1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2001-10-15 | (주)청호종합기술단 | Structure for an impact absorption of a manhole cover |
| CN204804876U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Drop shaft safety arrangement |
| CN207846478U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-11 | 湖南水之源环保科技工程有限公司 | A kind of manhole cover of sewage disposal device |
| CN211498962U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-15 | 湖南长红铸造有限公司 | Well cover for expressway |
| CN216475204U (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-05-10 | 漳州天成建材有限公司 | Rubber ring for concrete inspection well |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115233739B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201486791U (en) | Air booster pump for vehicle braking | |
| US7392887B2 (en) | Bladder actuator for a railroad retarder | |
| CN201842085U (en) | Relay valve for rail transit vehicle brake system | |
| CN114348043B (en) | Device for stepless automatic adjustment of empty and heavy vehicle braking force of railway wagon | |
| CN115233739A (en) | Mute noise reduction well lid convenient to replace | |
| CN106151316A (en) | The disk brake assembly that air chamber is positioned radially | |
| CN2928553Y (en) | Safety protective tire | |
| CN112172859A (en) | Altitude valve | |
| WO2020078258A1 (en) | Pneumatic engine | |
| GB2467033A (en) | Brake diaphragm with a rib or ring design for a piston | |
| CN109808436B (en) | Air suspension system for vehicle | |
| CN213413785U (en) | Altitude valve | |
| CN114953838A (en) | Tire capable of changing contact area with ground | |
| CN201338599Y (en) | Multi-function brake valve of motor vehicle | |
| CN113757275B (en) | Brake wedge piston, method for designing same, brake cylinder and clamping unit | |
| CN100436211C (en) | Brake system with integrated car load compensating arrangement | |
| CN209370332U (en) | Front axle assembly equipped with normally closed type wet brake | |
| CN2076937U (en) | Automobile dashpot radial high-loading support and oil seal device | |
| CN217539658U (en) | Four-loop protection valve | |
| CN221257033U (en) | Inflator pump with air release valve function | |
| CN2905518Y (en) | Central aeration rotary sealing mechanism of automobile tyre | |
| CN2923391Y (en) | Safety tyre | |
| CN110541899B (en) | Hydraulic braking clamp | |
| CN101428621A (en) | Method for installing damping device on mine car | |
| CN201009881Y (en) | Atmosphere controller stroke valve for vehicle brake |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |