CN115232678A - Cleaning fluid and cleaning method for flow channel of aeroengine bearing casing - Google Patents
Cleaning fluid and cleaning method for flow channel of aeroengine bearing casing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115232678A CN115232678A CN202210895311.3A CN202210895311A CN115232678A CN 115232678 A CN115232678 A CN 115232678A CN 202210895311 A CN202210895311 A CN 202210895311A CN 115232678 A CN115232678 A CN 115232678A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning solution
- cleaning
- flow channel
- bearing casing
- sodium
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJEIYVAPNMUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OC(O)=O Chemical compound [Na].OC(O)=O WJEIYVAPNMUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5027—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/002—Cleaning of turbomachines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
-
- C11D2111/20—
Abstract
The invention relates to B08B7, in particular to a cleaning solution and a cleaning method for a flow channel of a bearing casing of an aeroengine. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aero-engine comprises, by weight, 3-8 parts of inorganic salt, 2-3.5 parts of surfactant, 2.6-4.6 parts of hydrocarbon solvent and 85-91 parts of water. Alkaline salt and inorganic salt are added into a cleaning liquid system, so that the oil dirt removing effect is excellent, and the problem that the semi-water matrix system is poor in stability is solved; the density is 0.72-0.79g/cm 3 The distillation range is 12-25 ℃; the hydrocarbon solvent with the initial boiling point of 100-180 ℃ and the final boiling point of 150-220 ℃ further enhances the cleaning effect, and simultaneously, the friction between the blade and the casing is obviously reduced after cleaning, so that the possibility of abrasion of the bearing of the aeroengine and the blade fracture is reduced. The cleaning liquid provided by the invention can achieve good cleaning effect on the flow passage and the blades through the flow passage of the bearing casing of the aero-engine without removing the blades.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to B08B7, in particular to a cleaning solution and a cleaning method for a flow channel of a bearing casing of an aeroengine.
Background
In daily use and operation of the aero-engine, deposition of impurities such as oil dirt and the like on the surface of the blade can be caused, the thickness of the blade is increased, the blade profile of the blade is changed, and therefore the efficiency of the aero-engine is reduced to a certain degree. In order to avoid the above-mentioned problem of reduced efficiency of aircraft engines, it is often necessary to wash the blades of the engine.
Patent No. CN104385046B provides a method for cleaning a flow passage hole of a bearing casing part of a motor, which uses silicone resin as a plugging material, not only to make the turning process after plugging more convenient, but also to facilitate the blowing out of the plugging material after the turning process. The patent No. CN103602996B provides an aero-engine blade cleaning solution and a preparation method and a using method thereof, polyoxyethylene ether, amide and jet fuel are mixed, and the blade is detached and then is separately soaked and cleaned, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
Therefore, in the prior art, few methods for achieving a good cleaning effect without dismantling the blades exist in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the first aspect of the invention provides a cleaning solution for an aircraft engine bearing casing flow passage, and the raw materials of the cleaning solution for the aircraft engine bearing casing flow passage comprise 3-8 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 2-3.5 parts by weight of surfactant, 2.6-4.6 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 85-91 parts by weight of water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic salt includes basic salt and neutral salt.
Preferably, in the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of the basic salt to the neutral salt is (2-5): (2-3).
Further preferably, in the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of the basic salt to the neutral salt is (3.6-4.5): (2-3).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basic salt is one or more selected from trisodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium dihydrogen carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Preferably, the basic salts are trisodium phosphate and sodium carbonate.
Further preferably, the weight ratio of trisodium phosphate to sodium carbonate is 1:1.
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the neutral salt is selected from one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium hypophosphite.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the neutral salt is sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite, and the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the sodium hypophosphite in the neutral salt is 1: (1-1.5).
Preferably, in the neutral salt, the weight ratio of sodium chloride to sodium hypophosphite is 1:1.3.
generally speaking, the solvent type cleaning agent has a good cleaning effect, but does not have environmental protection property, and waste liquid treatment consumes time and labor; although the water-based cleaning agent is environmentally friendly, the cleaning effect is poor, and therefore, a new cleaning agent system is developed. The semi-water-based microemulsion system provided by the invention is environment-friendly and ensures the cleaning effect on the engine runner. Through a large number of thought and experiments, the applicant has found that the addition of an alkaline salt and an inorganic salt to the cleaning liquid system, in particular an inorganic salt in a weight ratio of 1: the sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite of (1-1.5) not only provide excellent oil stain removal, but also unexpectedly alleviate the problem of poor stability of the hemihydrate systems in general. The applicant speculates that in the process of combining the cleaning solution system and the oil stain to form the microemulsion, in the environment formed by the hydrocarbon solvent, water, the surfactant and the oil stain, the sodium chloride, the sodium hypophosphite and the alkaline salt are synergistic, so that the electron migration and the fluidity in the system are influenced, and the functions of the cleaning solution and the engine oil stain are improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triethanolamine.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surfactant is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triethanolamine.
Preferably, in the surfactant, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to the triethanolamine is (1.8-2.3): (0.5-1).
Further preferably, in the surfactant, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to the triethanolamine is 2: (0.5-1).
As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the density of the hydrocarbon solvent is 0.72 to 0.79g/cm 3 。
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the distillation range of the hydrocarbon solvent is 12-25 ℃; wherein the initial boiling point is 100-180 ℃ and the final boiling point is 150-220 ℃.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aircraft engine comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials in parts by weight.
The second aspect of the invention provides a cleaning method for cleaning liquid of a flow passage of a bearing casing of an aeroengine, which comprises the following steps: and after the cleaning solution is placed in the high-pressure cleaning equipment, the cleaning solution is sprayed out of the high-pressure cleaning equipment and reaches the blades through a flow channel of a bearing casing of the aero-engine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
adding alkaline salt and inorganic salt into a cleaning liquid system, wherein the weight ratio of the inorganic salt is 1:(1-1.5) sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite, not only the removal effect of oil stains is excellent, but also the problem of generally poor stability of the semi-aqueous base system is unexpectedly alleviated; the density is 0.72-0.79g/cm 3 The distillation range is 12-25 ℃; the hydrocarbon solvent with the initial boiling point of 100-180 ℃ and the final boiling point of 150-220 ℃ further enhances the cleaning effect, and simultaneously, the friction between the blade and the casing is obviously reduced after cleaning, so that the possibility of abrasion of the bearing of the aeroengine and the blade fracture is reduced. The cleaning liquid provided by the invention can achieve good cleaning effect on the flow passage and the blades through the flow passage of the bearing casing of the aero-engine without removing the blades.
Detailed Description
Examples
The CAS number of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate in the examples is 25155-30-0, the CAS number of triethanolamine is 102-71-6, the hydrocarbon solvents of examples 1, 3 and 4 are from different sources, and the hydrocarbon solvent of example 1 is purchased from Exxsol, USA, model Exxsol TM D40, density of 0.775g/cm 3 The distillation range is 24 ℃; wherein the initial boiling point is 163 ℃ and the final boiling point is 187 ℃ and the hydrocarbon solvent of example 3 is obtained from Exxsol, USA, and is of the type Exxsol TM D30, density of 0.766g/cm 3 The distillation range is 14 ℃; wherein the initial boiling point is 142 ℃ and the final boiling point is 156 ℃ and the hydrocarbon solvent of example 4 is obtained from Exxsol, USA, model Exxsol TM D60 (S) density of 0.793g/cm 3 The distillation range is 30 ℃; wherein the initial boiling point is 185 ℃ and the final boiling point is 215 ℃.
Example 1
The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine is provided, and the raw materials of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine comprise 6.3 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 2.7 parts by weight of surfactant, 3.1 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 87.9 parts by weight of water.
The inorganic salt includes basic salt and neutral salt. In the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of basic salt to neutral salt is 4:2.3.
the basic salt is trisodium phosphate and sodium carbonate. The weight ratio of the trisodium phosphate to the sodium carbonate is 1:1.
the neutral salt is sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the sodium hypophosphite in the neutral salt is 1:1.3.
the surfactant is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triethanolamine. In the surfactant, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to the triethanolamine is 2:0.7.
the preparation method of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aero-engine comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials in parts by weight.
Example 2
The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine is different from the cleaning solution in the embodiment 1 in that raw materials of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine comprise 5.6 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 2.4 parts by weight of surfactant, 2.7 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 89.3 parts by weight of water.
The inorganic salts include basic salts and neutral salts. In the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of basic salt to neutral salt is 3.6:2.
example 3
The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aircraft engine is different from that in the embodiment 1 in that the raw materials of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aircraft engine comprise 7.3 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 3.5 parts by weight of surfactant, 4.2 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 85 parts by weight of water.
The inorganic salt includes basic salt and neutral salt. In the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of basic salt to neutral salt is 4.5:2.8.
example 4
The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aero-engine is different from the cleaning solution in the embodiment 1 in that the raw materials of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aero-engine comprise 6.1 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 3 parts by weight of surfactant, 3.4 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 87.5 parts by weight of water. And the source of the hydrocarbon solvent is different.
The inorganic salts include basic salts and neutral salts. In the inorganic salt, the weight ratio of basic salt to neutral salt is 3.8:2.3. in the surfactant, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to the triethanolamine is 2:1.
example 5
The present example provides a cleaning solution for a flow channel of a bearing casing of an aeroengine, which is different from example 1 in that the weight ratio of basic salt to neutral salt in inorganic salt is 4:3; the neutral salt is sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the sodium hypophosphite in the neutral salt is 1:2.
and (4) performance testing:
1. and (3) testing the stability: the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aircraft engine obtained in examples 1 to 5 was centrifuged at 10000r/min for 12min, the appearance of the centrifuged cleaning solution was observed, and then, after standing at 35 ℃ for one week, the appearance was observed again, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
2. And (3) testing the cleaning effect: the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aero-engine obtained in the embodiment 1-5 is used, and the cleaning method comprises the following steps: after the cleaning solution is placed in high-pressure cleaning equipment (from Kunzhan Xinuoba precision mold limited), the cleaning solution is sprayed out of the high-pressure cleaning equipment and reaches the blade through a flow channel of a bearing casing of an aeroengine. After cleaning, the leaves were removed, soaked in cleaning solution again for 100min at 55 ℃, and the appearance of the cleaning solution was checked, with the results as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Examples | Appearance of cleaning solution |
1 | No lump coke coagulation and no black small granular suspended matter in the solution |
2 | No lump coke coagulation and no black small granular suspended matter in the solution |
3 | No lump coke coagulation and no black small granular suspended matter in the solution |
4 | Has lumpy coke coagulation and black suspended matter in the solution |
5 | No caking coke coagulation and black small granular suspended substances in the solution |
Claims (10)
1. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine is characterized in that the raw materials of the cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aero-engine comprise 3-8 parts by weight of inorganic salt, 2-3.5 parts by weight of surfactant, 2.6-4.6 parts by weight of hydrocarbon solvent and 85-91 parts by weight of water.
2. The cleaning solution for an aircraft engine bearing casing flow passage according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic salt comprises a basic salt and a neutral salt.
3. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the aero-engine bearing casing according to claim 2, wherein the basic salt is selected from one or more of trisodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
4. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aircraft engine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the neutral salt is selected from one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium hypophosphite.
5. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing casing of the aircraft engine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the neutral salt is sodium chloride and sodium hypophosphite, and the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the sodium hypophosphite in the neutral salt is 1: (1-1.5).
6. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of an aircraft engine bearing casing according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triethanolamine.
7. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the aero-engine bearing casing according to claim 6, wherein the surfactant is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and triethanolamine.
8. The cleaning solution for an aircraft engine bearing case flow passage according to claim 1, wherein the density of the hydrocarbon solvent is 0.72-0.79g/cm 3 。
9. The cleaning solution for the flow channel of the bearing case of the aeroengine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the distillation range of the hydrocarbon solvent is 12 to 25 ℃; wherein the initial boiling point is 100-180 deg.C, and the final boiling point is 150-220 deg.C.
10. A method for cleaning a cleaning fluid for an aircraft engine bearing casing flow passage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising: and after the cleaning solution is placed in the high-pressure cleaning equipment, the cleaning solution is sprayed out of the high-pressure cleaning equipment, passes through a flow channel of a bearing casing of the aero-engine and reaches the blade.
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