CN115232665A - Squeezing equipment for processing linseed oil and use method thereof - Google Patents
Squeezing equipment for processing linseed oil and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115232665A CN115232665A CN202210852544.5A CN202210852544A CN115232665A CN 115232665 A CN115232665 A CN 115232665A CN 202210852544 A CN202210852544 A CN 202210852544A CN 115232665 A CN115232665 A CN 115232665A
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- squeezing
- gear
- stirring
- plate
- rack
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/231—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis
- B01F27/2312—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis the position of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. to locate the stirrer in different locations during the mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2323—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with perpendicular axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses squeezing equipment for processing linseed oil and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of processing of the linseed oil. The invention can automatically and repeatedly switch the stirring and squeezing work of the flax seeds, the stirring and squeezing work does not need manual control, and the stirring work inserted in the squeezing process improves the oil yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of linseed oil processing, in particular to squeezing equipment for linseed oil processing and a using method thereof.
Background
Sesame oil is an edible oil obtained after a plurality of procedures such as washing, tempering, squeezing and the like are carried out on sesame seeds, the existing sesame oil squeezing equipment is generally carried out in a low-temperature environment, odor needs to be purified in the squeezing process, the oil yield of the sesame seeds can be improved through cooling in the squeezing process, but due to the shape characteristics of the sesame seeds, local accumulation of the sesame seeds can be caused if the stress is uneven in the squeezing process, and the oil yield is seriously reduced.
The invention discloses Chinese patent with publication number CN112940844A, which discloses an integrated device for squeezing and refining crude linseed oil, comprising a crude oil squeezing device, a linseed oil deacidification and degumming device, a linseed oil deodorizing device and a smell purifying device, wherein a squeezing barrel is fixed in the middle of the top of the crude oil squeezing device, a cooling barrel is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the squeezing barrel, valve pipes are respectively arranged in the middle of the top and the middle of the bottom of the cooling barrel, and the device is provided with the cooling barrel, the valve pipes and an exhaust fan. Although the device improves the oil yield of the linseed oil by using a cooling method, the technical problem of reduction of the oil yield caused by uneven stress of the linseed in the squeezing process cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the squeezing device comprises a squeezing barrel, a bottom plate, an oil receiving assembly and a squeezing mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the ground, the squeezing barrel is installed on the bottom plate, the oil receiving assembly is fixedly installed below the bottom plate, the squeezing mechanism is installed inside the squeezing barrel and comprises a fixing plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, a sliding groove is installed on the fixing plate in a sliding mode, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, a cylindrical protruding block is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, the cylindrical protruding block of the rotating rod is installed on the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding groove rack is fixedly installed on the sliding groove, an input gear is installed on the fixing plate in a rotating mode, an output gear is installed on the fixing plate in a rotating mode, the input gear is fixedly connected with the output gear, a pressing plate is installed on the squeezing barrel in a sliding mode, a pressing plate rack is fixedly installed on the pressing plate, a stirring assembly is installed on the pressing plate in a sliding mode, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the supporting frame forms gear-rack fit with the output gear, the supporting frame forms gear-rack fit with the sliding groove, the gear, the supporting frame, the length of the pressing plate is smaller than that of a spring, and the supporting plate, and the spring are installed between the supporting frame.
Furthermore, a squeezing barrel rack is fixedly installed on the squeezing barrel, a gear shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, the gear shaft and the squeezing barrel rack form gear-rack fit, a forward rotation half gear is fixedly installed on the gear shaft, a reverse rotation half gear is fixedly installed on the gear shaft, an end face gear is rotatably installed on the supporting frame, the end face gear and the forward rotation half gear form gear fit, the end face gear and the reverse rotation half gear form gear fit, a large gear is fixedly installed on the end face gear, a small gear is fixedly installed on the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, and the large gear and the small gear form gear fit.
Further, fixed mounting has ejecting mechanism on the bottom plate, and ejecting mechanism includes the dead lever, and dead lever fixed mounting has the ejecting cylinder on the dead lever on the bottom plate, and the flexible end fixed mounting who ejects the cylinder has the push rod, and slidable mounting has the push pedal on the bottom plate.
Furtherly, rotate on the dead lever and install vice bull stick, fixed mounting has branch on the dead lever, rotates on the branch and installs main bull stick, rotates on the vice bull stick and installs and release the connecting rod, and the one end and the push rod of main bull stick rotate to be connected, and the other end and the release connecting rod of main bull stick rotate to be connected, and fixed mounting has the clamping jaw on the release connecting rod, and the staving about the squeezing barrel divide into, and the staving is sliding connection on the bottom plate respectively about the squeezing barrel, the clamping jaw and the squeezing barrel fixed connection of release connecting rod.
Furthermore, when the push-out cylinder is in a contraction state, a gap between the push rod and the push plate is reserved between the push rod and the push plate, wherein the two barrel walls are thick.
Furtherly, receive the oil subassembly including receiving the oil drum, receive oil drum fixed mounting subaerial, the lower surface of bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of oil-outs, and fixed mounting has an oil pipe below every oil-out.
Further, the stirring subassembly includes the shell, and shell and pinion fixed connection rotate on the shell and install the dysmorphism pole, and slidable mounting has the slide bar on the shell, and fixed mounting has stirring cylinder on the shell, and stirring cylinder's flexible fixed mounting has the traveller, and the upper end of dysmorphism pole is equipped with the swivelling chute, and the traveller slides in the swivelling chute of dysmorphism pole, rotates on the dysmorphism pole to install the stirring connecting rod, and the stirring connecting rod rotates with the slide bar to be connected.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sliding rods are arranged on the shell.
The invention also discloses a use method of the squeezing equipment for processing the linseed oil, and the squeezing equipment is adopted, and the concrete steps of the squeezing equipment are as follows:
s1: placing the bottom plate on the ground, and placing the oil collecting assembly below the bottom plate;
s2: putting the flax seeds into a squeezing barrel;
s3: starting a motor to enable the squeezing mechanism to start working;
s4: the squeezing mechanism has two working modes, a motor shaft of a motor rotates to drive a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates from top to bottom to be the first working mode, a pressing plate moves downwards in a squeezing barrel, and the pressing plate squeezes the flax seeds;
s5: the rotating rod rotates from bottom to top to form a second working mode, the pressing plate moves upwards, the stirring assembly moves downwards, and the pressing plate moves upwards to provide space for stirring the flax seeds;
s6: starting the stirring component to stir the flax seeds;
s7: repeating the steps of S4-S6, and repeatedly squeezing and stirring the linseed seeds;
s8: the motor is turned off.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the flax seeds are automatically squeezed for multiple times, the stirring procedure is added while squeezing for two times, the flax seeds squeezed into cakes are crushed again, and after the flax seeds are adjusted in the squeezing barrel, the flax seeds are squeezed again, so that the oil output is increased, and the technical problem that the oil output is reduced due to uneven stress of the flax seeds is solved; (2) According to the invention, the sliding rod is arranged on the stirring assembly, so that the mixing efficiency of the flax seeds is increased; (3) The invention is provided with the push-out mechanism, after the squeezing is finished, the left barrel body and the right barrel body of the squeezing barrel are separated by the push-out air cylinder, and the residual flax seed cakes are pushed out by the push plate, so that the next batch of squeezing is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an oil receiving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the press mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stirring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Reference numerals: 1-squeezing barrel; 2-a bottom plate; 3-a push-out mechanism; 4-an oil receiving component; 5-a squeezing mechanism; 301-push out cylinder; 302-a push rod; 303-push plate; 304-a fixation rod; 305-an auxiliary rotating rod; 306-a main turn bar; 307-push out link; 308-a strut; 401-oil recovery barrel; 402-an oil outlet; 501-a motor; 502-a rotating rod; 503-a chute; 504-chute rack; 505-a platen; 506-a support plate; 507-a stirring component; 508 — input gear; 509-output gear; 510-platen rack; 511-cradle rack; 512-a support frame; 513-a press tub rack; 514-gear shaft; 515-forward rotation half gear; 516-face gear; 517-big gear wheel; 518-pinion gear; 519-reverse half gear; 520-a fixing plate; 50701-a housing; 50702-a shaped bar; 50703-a sliding bar; 50704-stirring cylinder; 50705-a traveler; 50706-stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, the same is shown by way of illustration only and not in the form of limitation; for a better explanation of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, the squeezing device for processing linseed oil comprises a squeezing barrel 1, a base plate 2, an oil receiving component 4 and a squeezing mechanism 5, wherein the base plate 2 is fixedly installed on the ground, the squeezing barrel 1 is installed on the base plate 2, the oil receiving component 4 is fixedly installed below the base plate 2, and the squeezing mechanism 5 is installed inside the squeezing barrel 1.
The squeezing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 520, a motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 520, a rotating rod 502 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 501, a sliding groove 503 is slidably mounted on the fixing plate 520, one end of the rotating rod 502 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 501, a cylindrical bump is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 502, the cylindrical bump of the rotating rod 502 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove 503, a sliding groove rack 504 is fixedly mounted on the sliding groove 503, an input gear 508 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 520, an output gear 509 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 520, the input gear 508 is fixedly connected with the output gear 509, a pressing plate 505 is slidably mounted on the squeezing barrel 1, a pressing plate rack 510 is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate 505, a stirring assembly 507 is slidably mounted on the pressing plate 505, a supporting plate 506 is mounted on the stirring assembly 507, a supporting frame 512 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 506, a supporting frame rack 511 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 512, the supporting frame rack 511 forms a rack-and gear fit with the output gear 509, the pressing plate rack 510 forms a rack-gear fit with the output gear 509, the rack fit with the sliding plate, the input gear 508 forms a rack fit with the sliding groove rack 504, the rack fit with the supporting plate 504, the rack 511 forms a rack fit, the length of the supporting plate 505 is smaller than that of the supporting frame 505, and a spring is mounted between the supporting plate 506 and the supporting plate 505. When the motor 501 is started to drive the rotating rod 502 to rotate, the rotating rod 502 rotates to drive the sliding groove 503 to slide on the fixing plate 520, the sliding groove 503 slides to drive the sliding groove rack 504 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding groove rack 504 moves to drive the input gear 508 to rotate, the input gear 508 rotates to drive the output gear 509 to rotate, the output gear 509 rotates to drive the pressing plate rack 510 to move up and down, the output gear 509 rotates counterclockwise to drive the supporting frame rack 511 to move up by one tooth pitch, the supporting frame rack 511 does not move up any more, at the moment, the pressing plate rack 510 continues to move down, the pressing plate rack 510 moves to drive the pressing plate 505 to move up and down in the squeezing barrel 1, the pressing plate 505 squeezes sesame seeds when moving down, the height of the stirring assembly 507 is unchanged, the pressing plate 505 compresses a spring between the pressing plate 505 and the supporting plate 506 during moving down, the supporting frame rack 511 moves down to drive the supporting frame 512 to move down when the output gear rotates clockwise 509, the supporting frame 512 moves down to drive the supporting plate 506 to move down, the supporting plate 506 moves down to drive the stirring assembly 507 to move the stirring assembly 507 to stir sesame seeds, and the pressing plate 505 moves up at the lowest.
A squeezing barrel rack 513 is fixedly installed on the squeezing barrel 1, a gear shaft 514 is rotatably installed on the supporting plate 506, the gear shaft 514 and the squeezing barrel rack 513 form gear-rack matching, a forward rotation half gear 515 is fixedly installed on the gear shaft 514, a reverse rotation half gear 519 is fixedly installed on the gear shaft 514, an end face gear 516 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 512, the end face gear 516 and the forward rotation half gear 515 form gear matching, the end face gear 516 and the reverse rotation half gear 519 form gear matching, a large gear 517 is fixedly installed on the end face gear 516, a small gear 518 is fixedly installed on the stirring assembly 507, the stirring assembly 507 is rotatably installed on the supporting plate 506, and the large gear 517 and the small gear 518 form gear matching. When the supporting plate 506 moves up and down, the gear shaft 514 is driven to move up and down, the gear shaft 514 rotates while moving up and down on the surface of the rack 513 of the squeezing barrel, the rotation of the gear shaft 514 drives the forward rotation half gear 515 to rotate, the rotation of the gear shaft 514 drives the reverse rotation half gear 519 to rotate, the rotation of the forward rotation half gear 515 and the reverse rotation half gear 519 drives the end face gear 516 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, namely, during the downward movement of the gear shaft 514, the end face gear 516 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the end face gear 516 rotates to drive the large gear 517 to rotate, the large gear 517 rotates to drive the small gear 518 to rotate, the small gear 518 rotates to drive the stirring component 507 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the flax seeds are stirred, the stirring component 507 continuously rotates in a reciprocating manner in the downward movement process, and the flax seeds with different heights are fully stirred.
Fixed mounting has ejecting mechanism 3 on the bottom plate 2, and ejecting mechanism 3 includes dead lever 304, and dead lever 304 fixed mounting has ejecting cylinder 301 on the dead lever 304 on the bottom plate 2, and ejecting cylinder 301's flexible fixed mounting has push rod 302, and slidable mounting has push pedal 303 on the bottom plate 2. The push-out cylinder 301 is started to drive the push rod 302 to move back and forth, the push rod 302 moves forward to push the push plate 303 to slide forward, and the push plate 303 slides to push the flax seed cakes out.
An auxiliary rotating rod 305 is rotatably mounted on the fixing rod 304, a supporting rod 308 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 304, a main rotating rod 306 is rotatably mounted on the supporting rod 308, a push-out connecting rod 307 is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary rotating rod 305, one end of the main rotating rod 306 is rotatably connected with the push rod 302, the other end of the main rotating rod 306 is rotatably connected with the push-out connecting rod 307, a clamping jaw is fixedly mounted on the push-out connecting rod 307, the squeezing barrel 1 is divided into a left barrel body and a right barrel body, the left barrel body and the right barrel body of the squeezing barrel 1 are respectively slidably connected on the bottom plate 2, and the clamping jaw of the push-out connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected with the squeezing barrel 1. The push rod 302 moves back and forth to drive the main rotating rod 306 to rotate on the supporting rod 308, the main rotating rod 306 rotates to drive the push-out connecting rod 307 to do plane motion, and the push-out connecting rod 307 moves to drive the left barrel body and the right barrel body of the squeezing barrel 1 to move towards two sides, so that the flax seed cake can be conveniently pushed out by the push plate 303.
When the push-out cylinder 301 is in a contracted state, a gap of two barrel wall thicknesses is left between the push rod 302 and the push plate 303. Before the push rod 302 pushes the push rod 302 to move forward, it is required to ensure that the left and right barrel bodies of the press barrel 1 are pulled apart by a sufficient distance, so that a gap of two barrel wall thicknesses is left between the push rod 302 and the push plate 303.
Receive oil subassembly 4 including receiving oil drum 401, receive oil drum 401 fixed mounting subaerial, the lower surface of bottom plate 2 is equipped with a plurality of oil-outs, and fixed mounting has an oil pipe 402 below every oil-out. The linseed oil flows into the oil recovery barrel 401 through the oil outlet pipe 402 to be stored.
Stirring subassembly 507 includes shell 50701, and shell 50701 and pinion 518 are fixed connection, and the special-shaped pole 50702 is installed in the rotation on shell 50701, and the sliding rod 50703 is installed in the slip on shell 50701, and stirring cylinder 50704 is installed in the fixed mounting on shell 50701, and the flexible end of stirring cylinder 50704 is fixed mounting has traveller 50705, and the upper end of special-shaped pole 50702 is equipped with the rotation groove, and traveller 50705 slides in the rotation groove of special-shaped pole 50702, and the last pivoted mounting of special-shaped pole 50702 has stirring connecting rod 50706, and stirring connecting rod 50706 rotates with sliding rod 50703. The stirring cylinder 50704 is started to drive the sliding column 50705 to move up and down, the sliding column 50705 is moved to drive the special-shaped rod 50702 to rotate in the shell 50701, the special-shaped rod 50702 is rotated to drive the stirring rod 50706 to swing, the stirring rod 50706 is swung to drive the sliding rod 50703 to rotate, and when stirring is not needed or the stirring assembly 507 slides on the pressure plate 505, the sliding rod 50703 is retracted into the shell 50701.
Multiple sets of sliding rods 50703 are mounted to the housing 50701. Multiple sets of sliding bars 50703 are provided to allow for more thorough stirring.
According to the invention, the opening of the left and right barrel bodies of the squeezing barrel 1 and the pushing of the flax seed cake are controlled by starting the pushing cylinder 301, the squeezing and stirring of the flax seeds are controlled by starting the motor 501, and the sliding of the sliding rod 50703 on the stirring assembly 507 is controlled by starting the stirring cylinder 50704.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the squeezing equipment for processing the linseed oil, and the squeezing equipment is adopted, and the specific steps of the squeezing equipment comprise:
s1: placing the bottom plate 2 on the ground, and placing the oil collecting assembly 4 below the bottom plate 2;
s2: putting the flax seeds into a squeezing barrel 1;
s3: starting the motor 501 to start the squeezing mechanism 5;
s4: the squeezing mechanism 5 has two working modes, a motor shaft of a motor 501 rotates to drive a rotating rod 502 to rotate, the rotating rod 502 rotates from top to bottom to be the first working mode, a pressure plate 505 moves downwards in the squeezing barrel 1, and the pressure plate 505 squeezes flax seeds;
s5: the rotating rod 502 rotates from bottom to top to be in a second working mode, the pressing plate 505 moves upwards, the stirring assembly 507 moves downwards, and the pressing plate 505 moves upwards to provide space for stirring of the flax seeds;
s6: the stirring component 507 is started to stir the flax seeds;
s7: repeating the steps of S4-S6, and repeatedly squeezing and stirring the linseed seeds;
s8: the motor 501 is turned off.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a linseed oil processing is with squeezing equipment, includes squeezing vat (1), bottom plate (2), receives oily subassembly (4) and squeezing mechanism (5), and bottom plate (2) fixed mounting is subaerial, and squeezing vat (1) is installed on bottom plate (2), receives oily subassembly (4) fixed mounting in the below of bottom plate (2), and squeezing mechanism (5) are installed inside squeezing vat (1), its characterized in that:
the squeezing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (520), a motor (501) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (520), a rotating rod (502) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (501), a sliding groove (503) is installed on the fixing plate (520) in a sliding mode, one end of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (501), a cylindrical bump is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (502), the cylindrical bump of the rotating rod (502) is installed on the sliding groove (503) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove rack (504) is fixedly installed on the sliding groove (503), an input gear (508) is installed on the fixing plate (520) in a sliding mode, an output gear (509) is installed on the fixing plate (520) in a sliding mode, the input gear (508) is fixedly connected with the output gear (509), a pressing plate (505) is installed on a squeezing barrel (1) in a sliding mode, a pressing plate rack (510) is fixedly installed on the pressing plate (505), a stirring assembly (507) is installed on the pressing plate (505) in a sliding mode, a supporting frame (512) is fixedly installed on the supporting frame (511), the supporting frame (511) is matched with the output gear rack (509) to form a supporting frame, the input gear (508) and the chute rack (504) form gear-rack matching, the length of the support rack (511) is smaller than that of the pressure plate rack (510), and a spring is arranged between the support plate (506) and the pressure plate (505).
2. A squeezing apparatus for sesame oil processing according to claim 1, further comprising: squeeze bucket (1) and go up fixed mounting and squeeze bucket rack (513), rotate on backup pad (506) and install gear shaft (514), gear shaft (514) and squeeze bucket rack (513) form the gear and rack cooperation, fixed mounting has corotation half gear (515) on gear shaft (514), fixed mounting has reversal half gear (519) on gear shaft (514), rotate on stand (512) and install face gear (516), face gear (516) and corotation half gear (515) form the gear cooperation, face gear (516) and reversal half gear (519) form the gear cooperation, fixed mounting has gear wheel (517) on face gear (516), fixed mounting has pinion (518) on stirring subassembly (507), stirring subassembly (507) rotate and install on backup pad (506), gear wheel (517) and pinion (518) form the gear cooperation.
3. A squeezing apparatus for sesame oil processing according to claim 2, wherein: the push-out mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2), the push-out mechanism (3) comprises a fixing rod (304), the fixing rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2), a push-out cylinder (301) is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (304), a push rod (302) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the push-out cylinder (301), and a push plate (303) is slidably mounted on the bottom plate (2).
4. A press apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a press bucket, including dead lever (304), fixed link (304) go up the rotation and install vice bull stick (305), fixed mounting has branch (308) on dead lever (304), the last rotation of branch (308) installs main bull stick (306), the last rotation of vice bull stick (305) is installed and is released connecting rod (307), the one end and the push rod (302) of main bull stick (306) rotate to be connected, the other end and the connecting rod (307) of releasing of main bull stick (306) rotate to be connected, fixed mounting has the clamping jaw on releasing connecting rod (307), barrel (1) divide into about, barrel (1) about squeeze barrel (1) respectively sliding connection on bottom plate (2), the clamping jaw and the squeeze barrel (1) fixed connection of pushing out connecting rod (307).
5. A squeezing device for sesame oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the push-out cylinder (301) is in a contraction state, a gap of two barrel wall thicknesses is reserved between the push rod (302) and the push plate (303).
6. A sesame oil processing press apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: receive oil subassembly (4) including receiving oil drum (401), receive oil drum (401) fixed mounting subaerial, the lower surface of bottom plate (2) is equipped with a plurality of oil-outs, and fixed mounting has oil outlet pipe (402) below every oil-out.
7. A squeezing device for sesame oil processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (507) includes shell (50701), shell (50701) and pinion (518) fixed connection, rotating on shell (50701) and installing dysmorphism pole (50702), sliding mounting has slide bar (50703) on shell (50701), fixed mounting has stirring cylinder (50704) on shell (50701), the flexible end mounting of stirring cylinder (50704) has traveller (50705), the upper end of dysmorphism pole (50702) is equipped with the swivelling chute, traveller (50705) slides in the swivelling chute of dysmorphism pole (50702), rotating mounting has stirring connecting rod (50706) on dysmorphism pole (50702), stirring connecting rod (50706) rotates with slide bar (50703) and is connected.
8. The squeezing device for sesame oil processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of groups of sliding rods (50703) are arranged on the outer shell (50701).
9. A method of using the squeezing apparatus for processing sesame oil, characterized in that the squeezing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8 is used, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the bottom plate (2) on the ground, and placing the oil receiving assembly (4) below the bottom plate (2);
s2: putting the flax seeds into a squeezing barrel (1);
s3: starting a motor (501) to enable the squeezing mechanism (5) to start working;
s4: the squeezing mechanism (5) has two working modes, a motor shaft of a motor (501) rotates to drive a rotating rod (502) to rotate, the rotating rod (502) rotates from top to bottom to be the first working mode, a pressing plate (505) moves downwards in the squeezing barrel (1), and the pressing plate (505) squeezes the flax seeds;
s5: the rotating rod (502) rotates from bottom to top to be in a second working mode, the pressing plate (505) moves upwards, the stirring component (507) moves downwards, and the pressing plate (505) moves upwards to provide space for stirring the flax seeds;
s6: starting the stirring component (507) to stir the flax seeds;
s7: repeating the steps of S4-S6, and repeatedly squeezing and stirring the linseed seeds;
s8: the motor (501) is turned off.
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| CN202210852544.5A CN115232665B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Squeezing equipment for processing linseed oil and application method thereof |
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| CN115232665B CN115232665B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN115232665B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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