CN115232113A - Process for the preparation of 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid ester salts - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid ester salts Download PDFInfo
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- -1 (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YXHXRACVAHDTEL-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)CN1 YXHXRACVAHDTEL-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- LWOHCOQCIQCQIX-ZETCQYMHSA-N ethyl (2S)-5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)CN1 LWOHCOQCIQCQIX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(oxan-2-yl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOC1CCCCO1 NLXXVSKHVGDQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960001496 avibactam sodium Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTCIKUMODPANKX-JBUOLDKXSA-M avibactam sodium Chemical compound [Na+].NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2N(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)N1C2 RTCIKUMODPANKX-JBUOLDKXSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 1-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003781 beta lactamase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126813 beta-lactamase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126085 β‑Lactamase Inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt. The invention takes (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic ester as raw material, and prepares 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt through ketone-amine condensation, chiral reduction and resolution. The preparation method has simple process, stable yield and high chiral purity. The compound can be used for preparing avibactam sodium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a compound 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt.
Background
The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound, and the compound can be used as an intermediate of raw material medicines for preparing avibactam sodium.
Abamebactam sodium is a kind of beta-lactamase inhibitor depending on serine, and can be connected with the hydroxyl of the serine of the enzyme through the hydrolytic cleavage of self amido bond, so that the activity of the enzyme is lost. Therefore, the abamectin sodium has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity when being combined with various cephalosporin and carbapenem antibiotics, and particularly has remarkable activity on escherichia coli containing the ultra-broad-spectrum beta-lactamase, klebsiella pneumoniae, escherichia coli containing the excess AmpC enzyme and escherichia coli containing both the AmpC and the ultra-broad-spectrum beta-lactamase. It can effectively inhibit the activity of Ser-dependent enzymes in class A and class C.
5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, molecular formula: c 13 H 24 N 2 O 4 The structural formula is as follows:
the synthesis method of the disclosed compound comprises the following steps:
the synthesis method disclosed in patent CN 107540601B is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
the method takes N-protected L-pyroglutamic acid ester as a starting material, increases a carbon chain through trimethyl sulfoxide iodide ring opening, converts a carbonyl group into imine, removes a protecting group under an acidic condition, closes the ring under an alkaline condition, and finally obtains a product through reduction and chiral resolution by using a reducing agent.
In the above method, N-protected L-pyroglutamate is used as a starting material, and the reaction steps are 4 steps in total, and the method uses the expensive starting material and trimethyl sulfoxide iodide, and has a long reaction step.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a compound 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt. According to the invention, through the (S) -5-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic ester initial compound, the ketoamine condensation reaction is directly carried out, the use of trimethyl sulfoxide iodide is avoided, the preparation steps are shortened, and meanwhile, the source of raw materials is wider.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method of 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethyl acetate into the compound IV, mixing, stirring and dissolving, adding an amino compound for reaction, and then heating for reaction; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, washing an organic phase by using saturated salt solution, and then separating liquid; separating ethyl acetate layer, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to 0.4 times of original volume to obtain ethyl acetate concentrated solution of oxime compound;
(2) Cooling the ethyl acetate concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dripping the acidic catalyst, stirring after finishing the dripping, then slowly adding the reducing agent, stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction; after the reaction is finished, slowly dripping water, and stirring after dripping; adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, stirring, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; washing the ethyl acetate layer with saturated saline solution, repeating the operation once, separating the liquid, and separating the ethyl acetate layer for later use;
(3) Heating the ethyl acetate layer, dropwise adding a salt forming solution, stirring after dropwise adding, then adding methanol, continuously stirring, washing the solvent, draining the filter cake, and drying to obtain the product.
Further, in the step (1), the compound IV is (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid butyl ester or (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester; the amino compound is O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine or hydrochloride, sulfate and phosphate thereof.
Further, the molar ratio of the compound IV to the amine-based compound is 1.0-2.0, preferably 1.0-1.5.
Further, in the step (1), the temperature of the temperature raising reaction is 55 to 75 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 to 6 hours, preferably 2 to 3 hours.
Further, in the step (2), the acidic catalyst is glacial acetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, propionic acid, n-butyric acid or isobutyric acid; the molar ratio of the addition amount of the acidic catalyst to the oxime compound is 2.5; the reducing agent is sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium tricyano borohydride, sodium tripropacyloxy borohydride, potassium tricyano borohydride or potassium triacetoxyborohydride; the pH regulator is one or a mixture of ammonia water, ammonia gas, isopropylamine, ethylenediamine and triethylamine, and preferably ammonia water; the molar ratio of the reducing agent to the oxime compound is 2-4; the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate concentrated solution to water is 2; the pH is 8.0-9.0.
Further, in the step (2), the temperature of the heat preservation reaction is-40 to-20 ℃, preferably-30 to-20 ℃, and the reaction time is 10 to 12 hours.
Further, in the step (3), the salt forming solution is selected from one or a mixture of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and glutaric acid, preferably oxalic acid; the molar ratio of the compound oxime to the oxalic acid solution is 1; the salifying solution is prepared by selecting a solvent from one or a mixture of isopropanol, isoamylol and isobutanol, preferably isopropanol; .
The preparation method provided by the invention has the following specific reaction formula:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention provides a preparation method of 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt, which has the advantages of short reaction steps, simple process operation, less three wastes in reaction and easiness in industrial production.
(2) The preparation method of the 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic ester salt has the advantages of wide raw material source, strong material selectivity and lower cost in the preparation process.
Detailed Description
The benefits of the present invention are further described by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention, as modifications and variations apparent to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Weighing 50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate, adding the mixture into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirring to dissolve, adding 37.6g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine, then heating to 60-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-3H. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 122.9g (2.0eq, 0.58mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after dropwise adding; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine and repeated, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isopropanol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after dropping, stirring was continued for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) pumping the filter cake, and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 56.3g; the yield is 61.2%; the purity was 99.51%, wherein the enantiomer was "2R,5S configuration content 0.20%".
Example 2
Weighing 50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate, adding the mixture into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirring the mixture to dissolve the mixture, adding 44.4g (1.3eq, 0.38mol) of O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine, heating the mixture to 60-70 ℃, and reacting the mixture for 2-3 hours. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 122.9g (2.0eq, 0.58mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after dropwise adding; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine, and the operation was repeated once to separate the liquid, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isopropanol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after dropping, stirring was continued for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) pumping the filter cake, and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 56.6g; the yield is 61.5%; the purity was 99.47%, wherein the enantiomer was "2R,5S configuration content 0.22%".
Example 3
50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate are weighed and added into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirred and dissolved, 37.6g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine is added, and then the temperature is raised to 60-70 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 122.9g (2.0eq, 0.58mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after the dropwise adding is finished; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating out an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine, and the operation was repeated once to separate the liquid, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isopropanol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after dropping, stirring was continued for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) drying the filter cake by pumping and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 50.7g; the yield is 55.09%; the purity was 99.43%, wherein the enantiomer was "2R,5S configuration content 0.19%".
Example 4
Weighing 50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate, adding the mixture into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirring and dissolving, adding 37.6g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine, then heating to 60-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-3H. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dripping 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 245.8g (4.0eq, 1.16mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after the dropwise adding is finished; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine, and the operation was repeated once to separate the liquid, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isopropyl alcohol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after dropping, stirring was continued for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added, and stirring was continued. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) pumping the filter cake, and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 52.1g; the yield is 56.63%; the purity was 99.48%, wherein the enantiomer was "2R,5S configuration content 0.24%".
Example 5
Weighing 50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate, adding the mixture into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirring and dissolving, adding 37.6g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine, then heating to 60-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-3H. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 122.9g (2.0eq, 0.58mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after the dropwise adding is finished; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating out an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine, and the operation was repeated once to separate the liquid, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isobutanol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after the addition, the mixture was stirred for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added, and the stirring was continued. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) drying the filter cake by pumping and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 55.8g; the yield is 60.7%; purity was 99.54%, with enantiomer "2r,5s configuration content 0.28%".
Comparative example 1
50g (0.292 mol) of (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 500ml of ethyl acetate are weighed, added into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, stirred and dissolved, 51.1g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of benzyloxyammonia hydrochloride is added, then the temperature is raised to 60-70 ℃ for reaction, and the reaction time is 2-3 h. The reaction was complete as detected by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the heating was turned off, the temperature was reduced to room temperature, and the organic phase was washed with 200ml of saturated brine, followed by liquid separation. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, 25g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, dried for 30min, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to 200ml.
Cooling 200ml ethyl ester concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding 43.5g (2.5eq, 0.725mol) of glacial acetic acid, stirring for 30min after the addition, then slowly adding 122.9g (2.0eq, 0.58mol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride for about 1h, and stirring and preserving the temperature for reaction for 10-12 h after the addition. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding 100ml of water for quenching, and stirring for 20min after dropwise adding; adding 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 8.0-9.0, stirring for 30min, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; the ethyl acetate layer was washed with 100ml of saturated brine, and the operation was repeated once to separate the liquid, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
The ethyl acetate layer was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and 60ml of an isopropanol solution containing 40.3g (1.1eq, 0.32mol) of oxalic acid dihydrate was added dropwise over about 30min, after dropping, stirring was continued for 1h, then 60ml of methanol was added. 20ml ethyl acetate, 20ml methanol and 20ml ethyl acetate. And (4) pumping the filter cake, and drying to obtain an oxalate product. Material receiving amount: 56.3g; the yield is 61.2%; the purity was 99.0%, wherein the enantiomer was "2R,5S configuration content 60.3%".
Claims (8)
1. A process for the preparation of a 5R- (((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) oxy) amino) piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid ester salt comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding ethyl acetate into (S) -5-oxo piperidine-2-carboxylic ester, mixing, stirring and dissolving, adding an amino compound for reaction, and then heating for reaction; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, washing an organic phase by using saturated saline solution, and then separating liquid; separating ethyl acetate layer, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to 0.4 times of original volume to obtain ethyl acetate concentrated solution of oxime compound;
(2) Cooling the ethyl acetate concentrated solution to below-20 ℃, controlling the temperature, slowly dropwise adding an acidic catalyst, stirring after adding, then slowly adding a reducing agent, and stirring and preserving heat for reaction after adding; after the reaction is finished, slowly dripping water, and stirring after dripping; adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, stirring, separating liquid, and separating an ethyl acetate layer; washing the ethyl acetate layer with saturated saline solution, repeating the operation once, separating the liquid, and separating the ethyl acetate layer for later use;
(3) Heating the ethyl acetate layer, dropwise adding a salt forming solution, stirring after the dripping, then adding methanol, continuously stirring, washing the solvent, pumping out the filter cake, and drying to obtain the product.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ester is ethyl (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylate, methyl (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylate, butyl (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylate or benzyl (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylate; the amino compound is O- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) hydroxylamine or hydrochloride, sulfate and phosphate thereof.
3. The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molar ratio of the (S) -5-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ester to the amine-based compound is 1.0 to 2.0, preferably 1.0 to 1.5.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the temperature-increasing reaction in step (1) is 55 to 75 ℃ and the reaction time is 2 to 6 hours, preferably 2 to 3 hours.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the acidic catalyst is glacial acetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, propionic acid, n-butyric acid or isobutyric acid; the molar ratio of the added amount of the acidic catalyst to the oxime compound is 2.5; the reducing agent is sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium tricyano borohydride, sodium tripropacyloxy borohydride, potassium tricyano borohydride or potassium triacetoxyborohydride; the pH regulator is one or a mixture of ammonia water, ammonia gas, isopropylamine, ethylenediamine and triethylamine, and preferably ammonia water; the molar ratio of the reducing agent to the oxime compound is 2-4; the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate concentrated solution to water is 2; the pH is 8.0-9.0.
6. The process according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the temperature of the incubation reaction in step (2) is-40 to-20 ℃, preferably-30 to-20 ℃, and the reaction time is 10 to 12 hours.
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the step (3), the salt forming solution is selected from one or a mixture of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and glutaric acid, preferably from oxalic acid; the molar ratio of the compound oxime to the oxalic acid solution is 1.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein in the step (3), the solvent of the salt-forming solution is selected from one or a mixture of isopropanol, isoamyl alcohol and isobutanol, preferably isopropanol.
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CN107540601A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 新发药业有限公司 | The convenient preparation method of 5R benzyloxies amino piperidine 2S formic acid esters and its oxalates |
US20190152953A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2019-05-23 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Substituted guanidine derivatives |
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WO2015097071A1 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal haloalkylsulphonamide derivatives |
US20190152953A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2019-05-23 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Substituted guanidine derivatives |
CN107540601A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 新发药业有限公司 | The convenient preparation method of 5R benzyloxies amino piperidine 2S formic acid esters and its oxalates |
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