CN115231367A - Intelligent winding device for textile fabric - Google Patents
Intelligent winding device for textile fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN115231367A CN115231367A CN202211134065.6A CN202211134065A CN115231367A CN 115231367 A CN115231367 A CN 115231367A CN 202211134065 A CN202211134065 A CN 202211134065A CN 115231367 A CN115231367 A CN 115231367A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/16—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
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- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of winding devices, in particular to an intelligent winding device for textile fabric. An intelligent winding device for textile fabric comprises a conveying mechanism, a winding mechanism and a slow release mechanism. Conveying mechanism is used for carrying the cloth to winding mechanism, and winding mechanism includes wind-up roll and rolling motor, and the wind-up roll is the cloth that conveying mechanism carried when rotating, and rolling motor is used for controlling the rotation of wind-up roll. The slow release mechanism comprises a moving frame, a mounting frame, a first spring and a rolling shaft. The cooperation of utilizing removal frame, mounting bracket, first spring and roller bearing realizes the thickness of the cloth on the wind-up roll and increases gradually, and when the tension of cloth crescent, the cloth can drive roller bearing and mounting bracket to the one side removal that is close to the removal frame, and first spring compresses gradually to offset because of the partial tension on the cloth when coiling the cloth bodiness on the wind-up roll, prevent that the cloth from damaging because of tension is too big, simple structure, the cost is less.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winding devices, in particular to an intelligent winding device for textile fabric.
Background
Textile material's finished product needs the wind-up roll to implement the rolling to the cloth and collects, and in prior art, the wind-up roll makes the cloth winding at its outer wall through the rotation, at the in-process of implementing the cloth rolling, and the rotational speed of wind-up roll is mostly the constant speed rotation, nevertheless because the cloth increases at the winding thickness of wind-up roll outer wall, causes the cloth at the speed of marcing of wind-up roll outer wall and the unmatched condition of rotational speed of wind-up roll. When the rotating speeds are not matched, the cloth can be pulled between the conveying device and the winding device, and the cloth is easy to break or deform due to overlarge tension.
The invention with the publication number of CN113501369B provides a textile fabric winding device and a fabric winding method thereof, wherein the transmission speed of a piece of fabric and the rotation speed of a winding roller are respectively measured by a conversion roller type rotating roller, parameters are obtained by using a logic controller, and the rotation speed of a motor is regulated, so that the speed of the winding roller for winding the piece of fabric is consistent with the transmission speed of the piece of fabric, and the condition that the piece of fabric is retained and pulled in the winding process is further prevented. However, the winding device needs an electric element for control, needs to measure for multiple times to obtain parameters, and is complex in configuration, high in cost and small in application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent winding device for textile cloth, which aims to solve the problem that the cloth is easy to damage due to overlarge tension when the cloth is wound by the conventional winding device.
The intelligent winding device for textile fabric adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent winding device for textile cloth comprises a conveying mechanism, a winding mechanism and a slow release mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the cloth to the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a winding roller and a winding motor, the winding roller extends in the front-back direction and is rotatably arranged around the axis of the winding roller, the winding roller is used for winding the cloth conveyed by the conveying mechanism during rotation, and the winding motor is used for controlling the rotation of the winding roller; the slow release mechanism comprises a movable frame, a mounting frame, a first spring and a rolling shaft.
The two moving frames are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cloth, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two moving frames; the mounting frame is provided with a first sliding shaft which is slidably arranged on the fixing plate along the left-right direction; the first spring is sleeved on the first sliding shaft, one end of the first spring is abutted against the mounting frame, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the fixed plate; the rolling shaft extends along the front-back direction and is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame around the axis of the rolling shaft, and the cloth is output from the conveying mechanism, wound on the rolling shaft and then wound on the winding roller; along with the thickness of the cloth of coiling on the wind-up roll increases gradually, then the cloth can drive roller bearing and mounting bracket to removing the one side removal of putting up, and first spring compresses gradually.
Furthermore, the slow release mechanism also comprises a base and a progressive mechanism; the base is fixedly arranged, and the movable frame is slidably arranged on the base along the left-right direction. The progressive mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a locking assembly, a first unlocking assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly and a second unlocking assembly. The transmission assembly comprises a fixed rack and a gear, the fixed rack extends in the left-right direction, and the gear is rotatably mounted on the moving frame and meshed with the fixed rack. The locking assembly comprises a positioning plate and a locking block; the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the locking block; the locking block is slidably mounted on the moving frame in the vertical direction, a second sliding shaft is mounted on the upper portion of the locking block, the second sliding shaft penetrates through the positioning plate and is slidably arranged in the vertical direction, a second spring is sleeved on the second sliding shaft, one end of the second spring abuts against the positioning plate, the other end of the second spring abuts against the locking block, a toothed plate used for being meshed with the gear is mounted on the lower portion of the locking block, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear in an initial state; the first unlocking assembly is used for promoting the locking block to ascend after the first spring is compressed to a preset degree, so that the toothed plate is separated from the gear; the first limiting assembly is used for limiting the mounting frame to move in the left-right direction when the locking block ascends; the second limiting assembly is used for limiting the locking block to move downwards after the locking block rises to a preset height; at the moment, the movable frame moves towards one side far away from the mounting frame under the elastic force of the first spring; a top cover for preventing the first sliding shaft from separating from the fixed plate is arranged at the suspended end of the first sliding shaft; the second unblock subassembly is used for removing the restriction of the spacing subassembly of second to the locking piece when the fixed plate moves to and contacts with the top cap for the locking piece descends under the effect of second spring, drives the pinion rack on it and gear engagement once more, and first spacing subassembly removes the restriction to the mounting bracket when the locking piece descends.
Further, be provided with the skew wall on the locking piece, first inclined plane has on the skew wall, first inclined plane extends to one side of keeping away from the mounting bracket from last to down, first unblock subassembly includes the unblock pole, the unblock pole is along with the mounting bracket horizontal slip, the unblock piece is installed to the one end of unblock pole, the unblock piece on have with first inclined plane sliding fit's second inclined plane, second inclined plane on the unblock piece contacts with the first inclined plane on the skew wall when first spring compression reaches the degree of predetermineeing, and then promote the locking piece through first inclined plane and second inclined plane and rise for removing the frame when the mounting bracket continues to the lateral shifting that is close to removing the frame.
Further, the first limiting assembly comprises a sliding rack and a clamping tooth; the sliding rack is slidably mounted on the base along the up-down direction, a plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rack, a tooth socket is formed between every two adjacent limiting teeth, the locking block can slide left and right relative to the sliding rack, and the locking block and the sliding rack synchronously move in the vertical direction; the latch is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and located above the sliding rack, and when the locking block moves upwards, the sliding rack is driven to move upwards, so that the latch is inserted into a tooth groove in the sliding rack.
Further, be provided with the spacing groove that the opening moved the frame on the locking piece, the spacing subassembly of second includes the limiting plate, and the mounting groove is installed to the tip of fixed plate, and the limiting plate is in the mounting groove, and along fore-and-aft direction slidable, is connected with front and aft direction telescopic third spring between limiting plate and the mounting groove, and the limiting plate offsets with the locking piece under the initial condition, and the third spring is in compression state, at locking piece rebound's in-process, the limiting plate can pop out under the elasticity of third spring when the spacing groove reachs the position that corresponds with the limiting plate for the limiting plate inserts the spacing groove, with the downstream of restriction locking piece.
Further, one side of keeping away from the unlocking lever on the limiting plate is provided with the unlocking groove, the unlocking groove is enclosed by third inclined plane and straight face, the third inclined plane extends to the one side that is close to the locking piece, second unblock subassembly includes the unlocking plate, unlocking plate fixed mounting is in the top cap, the one end of unlocking plate is provided with the fourth inclined plane with third inclined plane sliding fit, the fourth inclined plane slides along the third inclined plane when the fixed plate moves to the one side that is close to the top cap, and the limiting plate withdraws to the mounting groove under the effect on third inclined plane and fourth inclined plane when the fixed plate moves to contact with the top cap.
Furthermore, the intelligent winding device for the textile fabric further comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting disc, a worm wheel and a worm; the worm is vertically arranged, the worm is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame around the axis of the worm, the adjusting disc is fixedly arranged on the worm, a handle is arranged on the adjusting disc, the adjusting disc is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, and the adjusting disc drives the worm to rotate; the worm wheel rotationally sets up in the mounting bracket, and with the worm meshing, the middle part of worm wheel is provided with the perforating hole, and the unblock pole runs through in the perforating hole of worm wheel and installs in the mounting bracket along left right direction slidable, is provided with the helicla flute on the periphery wall of unblock pole, installs the slip arch on the pore wall of perforating hole, and the slip arch inserts in the helicla flute and sets up along helicla flute slidable to realize the removal of unblock pole on left right direction when the worm wheel rotates.
Furthermore, a track groove extending along the left-right direction is formed in the sliding rack, a lifting plate is installed on the locking block, and the lifting plate is located in the track groove and can slide left and right along the track groove.
Further, the cloth is conveyed out by the conveying mechanism, passes through a first position to turn once, then moves to a second position, turns again at the second position, and finally is wound on a winding roller to form a Z-shaped route going from bottom to top; the two slow release mechanisms are arranged between the conveying mechanism and the rolling mechanisms, the roller of one rolling mechanism is located at a first position, the roller of the other rolling mechanism is located at a second position, and the central angle of the fabric wound on each roller is 180 degrees.
Furthermore, the intelligent winding device for the textile fabric further comprises a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the two slow-release mechanisms, and the cutting mechanism comprises a support, a hydraulic driving part and a cutter; the support is fixedly arranged, the cut-off knife is arranged above the cloth, and the hydraulic driving part is arranged on the support and used for driving the cut-off knife to move up and down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the intelligent winding device for the textile fabric, the slow release mechanism is arranged, the movable frame, the mounting frame, the first spring and the rolling shaft are matched, so that the thickness of the fabric on the winding roller is gradually increased, when the tension of the fabric is gradually increased, the fabric can drive the rolling shaft and the mounting frame to move towards one side close to the movable frame, the first spring is gradually compressed, partial tension on the fabric when the fabric wound on the winding roller is thickened is offset, the fabric is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge tension, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
Through setting up adjustment mechanism, can adjust the at utmost of first spring compression according to the material of cloth, and then can adjust the maximum tension that the cloth received, avoid breaking the cloth or warp when guaranteeing the rolling effect, application scope is extensive.
Through setting up two slow-release mechanism and cutting mechanism, can in time decide the cloth when the thickness of wind-up roll reaches predetermined thickness, need not the manual work and carry out substep operation, work efficiency is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to the embodiment of the invention when the locking block is lifted;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a matching view of an unlocking rod and a locking block of an embodiment of the intelligent textile fabric winding device of the invention;
fig. 5 is a matching view of a moving frame, a rolling shaft and a mounting frame of an embodiment of the intelligent winding device for textile fabric of the invention;
fig. 6 is a matching view of a mounting rack, a first sliding shaft, an unlocking plate and a limiting plate of the intelligent winding device for textile fabric disclosed by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic state diagram of two slow release mechanisms of an embodiment of an intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to the invention after moving for a certain period of time.
In the figure: 100. a conveying motor; 110. a winding motor; 120. a base; 121. fixing a rack; 122. a sliding rack; 130. a conveying roller; 140. a wind-up roll; 200. a roller; 201. an unlocking plate; 220. a mounting frame; 221. a first sliding shaft; 222. clamping teeth; 223. a top cover; 230. a first spring; 240. a fixing plate; 250. a movable frame; 251. positioning a plate; 260. a gear; 270. a locking block; 271. a second spring; 272. lifting the plate; 273. a first inclined plane; 274. a limiting groove; 275. a second sliding shaft; 276. a toothed plate; 280. an unlocking lever; 281. unlocking the block; 290. a limiting plate; 291. a third spring; 292. unlocking the groove; 300. an adjusting disk; 310. a worm; 320. a worm gear; 400. a support; 410. a hydraulic drive section; 411. a cutter; 500. distributing; 600. and (6) synchronizing the racks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a conveying mechanism, a winding mechanism and a slow release mechanism. The conveying mechanism is used for conveying the cloth 500 to the winding mechanism and comprises a conveying roller 130 and a conveying motor 100, the conveying motor 100 is started to drive the conveying roller 130 to rotate, and the conveying roller 130 conveys the cloth 500 when rotating. The winding mechanism comprises a winding roller 140 and a winding motor 110, the winding roller 140 extends in the front-back direction and is rotatably arranged around the axis of the winding roller 140, the winding roller is used for winding the cloth 500 conveyed by the conveying mechanism when rotating, and the winding motor 110 is used for controlling the rotation of the winding roller 140. The slow release mechanism includes two moving frames 250, a mounting frame 220, a first spring 230, and a roller 200.
The two moving frames 250 are respectively disposed at front and rear sides of the cloth 500, and a fixing plate 240 is fixedly connected between the two moving frames 250. The mounting bracket 220 is mounted with first sliding shafts 221, and the first sliding shafts 221 are slidably mounted to the fixing plate 240 in the left-right direction, specifically, there are three first sliding shafts 221. The first spring 230 is sleeved on the first sliding shaft 221, one end of the first spring 230 abuts against the mounting frame 220, and the other end of the first spring 230 abuts against the fixing plate 240. The roller 200 extends in the front-rear direction and is rotatably mounted to the mounting frame 220 around its own axis, and the fabric 500 is delivered from the conveying mechanism and then wound around the roller 200 and then wound around the wind-up roll 140. As the thickness of the fabric 500 wound around the wind-up roller 140 is gradually increased, the fabric 500 drives the roller 200 and the mounting bracket 220 to move toward a side close to the moving bracket 250, and the first spring 230 is gradually compressed to offset a part of tension of the fabric 500 when the fabric 500 wound around the wind-up roller 140 is thickened, so as to prevent the fabric 500 from being damaged due to excessive tension.
In this embodiment, the slow release mechanism further comprises a base 120 and a progressive mechanism. The base 120 is fixedly installed, and the moving frame 250 is slidably installed to the base 120 in the left and right directions.
The progressive mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a locking assembly, a first unlocking assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly and a second unlocking assembly. The driving assembly includes a fixed rack 121 extending in a left-right direction, and a gear 260 rotatably mounted to the moving frame 250 and engaged with the fixed rack 121. The locking assembly comprises a positioning plate 251 and a locking block 270; the positioning plate 251 is fixedly mounted on the movable frame 250; the locking block 270 is slidably mounted on the movable frame 250 along the up-down direction, the second sliding shaft 275 is mounted on the upper portion of the locking block 270, the second sliding shaft 275 penetrates through the positioning plate 251 and slidably disposed along the up-down direction, the second spring 271 is sleeved on the second sliding shaft 275, one end of the second spring 271 abuts against the positioning plate 251, the other end of the second spring 271 abuts against the locking block 270, the toothed plate 276 engaged with the gear 260 is mounted on the lower portion of the locking block 270, the toothed plate 276 is engaged with the gear 260 in the initial state, and the gear 260 cannot rotate under the action of the toothed plate 276 and the first toothed plate. The first unlocking assembly is used to urge the locking block 270 to overcome the rise of the second spring 271 after the first spring 230 is compressed to a preset extent, thereby disengaging the toothed plate 276 from the gear 260 and enabling the gear 260 to rotate. The first limiting member is used to limit the movement of the mounting bracket 220 in the left-right direction when the locking block 270 ascends, so as to prevent the cloth 500 from being loosened due to the movement of the mounting bracket 220. The second limiting assembly is used for limiting the downward movement of the locking block 270 after the locking block 270 ascends to the preset height, so that the locking block 270 is maintained at the preset height, at this time, the moving frame 250 moves to the side far away from the installation frame 220 under the elastic force of the first spring 230, and the moving frame 250 moves along the fixed rack 121 through the gear 260. The top cover 223 that prevents that first slip axle 221 and fixed plate 240 from breaking away from is installed to the free end of first slip axle 221, and the second unblock subassembly is used for removing the restriction of second spacing subassembly to locking block 270 when fixed plate 240 moves to and contacts with top cover 223 for locking block 270 descends under the effect of second spring 271, drives toothed plate 276 on it and meshes with gear 260 once more, restricts the continuation rotation of gear 260, and first spacing subassembly removes the restriction to mounting bracket 220 when locking block 270 descends, in order to carry out work next time.
In this embodiment, the locking block 270 is provided with an inclined wall, the inclined wall has a first inclined surface 273, the first inclined surface 273 extends from top to bottom to a side away from the mounting bracket 220, the first unlocking component includes an unlocking rod 280, the unlocking rod 280 slides left and right along with the mounting bracket 220, an unlocking block 281 is installed at one end of the unlocking rod 280, a second inclined surface sliding-fitted with the first inclined surface 273 is provided on the unlocking block 281, when the first spring 230 is compressed to a preset degree, the second inclined surface on the unlocking block 281 contacts with the first inclined surface 273 on the inclined wall, and then when the mounting bracket 220 continues to move to a side close to the moving bracket 250, the locking block 270 is pushed to ascend relative to the moving bracket 250 through the first inclined surface 273 and the second inclined surface.
In this embodiment, the first stop assembly includes the sliding rack 122 and the latch 222; the sliding rack 122 is slidably mounted on the base 120 in the up-down direction, the upper surface of the sliding rack 122 is provided with a plurality of limiting teeth, a tooth groove is formed between two adjacent limiting teeth, the locking block 270 can slide left and right relative to the sliding rack 122, and the locking block 270 and the sliding rack 122 synchronously move in the vertical direction. The latch 222 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 220 and located above the sliding rack 122, and when the locking block 270 moves upward, the sliding rack 122 is driven to move upward, so that the latch 222 is inserted into a tooth slot on the sliding rack 122, and the movement of the mounting bracket 220 is limited.
In this embodiment, the locking block 270 is provided with a limiting groove 274 with an opening facing the moving rack 250, the second limiting component includes a limiting plate 290, the end of the fixing plate 240 is provided with a mounting groove, the limiting plate 290 is located in the mounting groove and is slidable in the front-rear direction, a third spring 291 which is retractable in the front-rear direction is connected between the limiting plate 290 and the mounting groove, the limiting plate 290 abuts against the locking block 270 in the initial state, the third spring 291 is in a compressed state, and in the process of upward movement of the locking block 270, when the limiting groove 274 reaches a position corresponding to the limiting plate 290, the limiting plate 290 is ejected out under the elastic force of the third spring 291, so that the limiting plate 290 is inserted into the limiting groove 274 to limit the downward movement of the locking block 270.
In this embodiment, an unlocking groove 292 is formed in a side of the limit plate 290, which is far away from the unlocking lever 280, the unlocking groove 292 is defined by a third inclined surface and a straight surface, the third inclined surface extends towards a side close to the locking block 270, the second unlocking assembly includes an unlocking plate 201, the unlocking plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the top cover 223, one end of the unlocking plate 201 is provided with a fourth inclined surface in sliding fit with the third inclined surface, the fourth inclined surface slides along the third inclined surface when the fixing plate 240 moves towards a side close to the top cover 223, and the limit plate 290 retracts into the mounting groove under the action of the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface when the fixing plate 240 moves to contact with the top cover 223, so as to release the limit on the locking block 270, the locking block 270 moves downwards under the elastic force of the second spring 271 to reset, and the toothed plate 276 is engaged with the gear 260 again, so as to limit the rotation of the gear 260.
In this embodiment, an intelligent winding device for textile fabric further comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting disc 300, a worm wheel 320 and a worm 310. The worm 310 is vertically arranged, the worm 310 is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack 220 around the axis of the worm 310, the adjusting disc 300 is fixedly arranged on the worm 310, a handle is arranged on the adjusting disc 300, the adjusting disc 300 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, and the adjusting disc 300 drives the worm 310 to rotate; the worm wheel 320 rotationally sets up in the mounting bracket 220, and mesh with the worm 310, the middle part of worm wheel 320 is provided with the perforating hole, the unblock pole 280 runs through in the perforating hole of worm wheel 320 and installs in the mounting bracket 220 along left right direction slidable, be provided with the helicla flute on the periphery wall of unblock pole 280, install the slip arch on the pore wall of perforating hole, the slip arch inserts in the helicla flute and sets up along helicla flute slidable, in order to realize the removal of unblock pole 280 on left right direction when worm wheel 320 rotates, be convenient for adjust the at utmost of first spring 230 compression according to the material of cloth 500.
In this embodiment, the sliding rack 122 is provided with a rail groove extending in the left-right direction, the locking block 270 is provided with a lifting plate 272, and the lifting plate 272 is located in the rail groove and can slide left and right along the rail groove.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism is located at the lower right side, the winding mechanism is located at the upper left side, the cloth passes through the first position and the second position after being output by the conveying mechanism, the first position is located at the left side and the lower side of the second position, the cloth turns once after passing through the first position, then turns again at the second position, and finally is wound on the winding roller 140 to form a zigzag path going from bottom to top. The number of the slow release mechanisms is two, the two slow release mechanisms are arranged between the conveying mechanism and the winding mechanisms, the roller 200 of one winding mechanism is located at the first position, the roller 200 of the other winding mechanism is located at the second position, and the central angle of the fabric 500 wound on each roller 200 is 180 degrees, so that the efficiency of offsetting the tension of the fabric 500 is improved.
In this embodiment, an intelligent coiling mechanism of textile fabric still includes cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism sets up in two slow-release mechanism's middle part, and cutting mechanism includes support 400, hydraulic drive portion 410 and cut-off knife 411. The support 400 is fixedly disposed, the cutter 411 is disposed above the cloth 500, and the hydraulic driving part 410 is mounted on the support 400 to drive the cutter 411 to move up and down. The hydraulic driving part 410 is activated every time the two slow release mechanisms move to the position of the holder 400, so that the cutter 411 cuts the cloth 500, and then the two slow release mechanisms are reset. Specifically, the slow release mechanism with the roller 200 at the first position is used as a first slow release mechanism, the slow release mechanism with the roller 200 at the second position is used as a second slow release mechanism, and the second slow release mechanism is different from the first slow release mechanism in that the locking block 270 is higher and does not include the latch 222. The intelligent winding device of textile fabric of this embodiment still includes two lazytongs, two lazytongs set up respectively in cloth 500 front and back both sides, every lazytongs includes synchronizing wheel and two synchronous racks 600, the synchronizing wheel is rotationally installed in support 400, two synchronous racks 600 of every lazytongs set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of synchronizing wheel, and with the synchronizing wheel meshing, every synchronizing wheel fixed mounting is in a removal frame 250 to make two slow-release mechanism move in opposite directions simultaneously about.
The working principle and the working method of the intelligent winding device for textile fabric in the embodiment are as follows:
when cloth 500 needs to be wound, conveying motor 100 and winding motor 110 are started to wind cloth 500 on winding roller 140, the thickness of cloth 500 wound on winding roller 140 is increased continuously, so that the length of cloth 500 wound in each circle is increased, cloth 500 can be pulled under the condition that the power of conveying motor 100 is constant, the tension of cloth 500 is increased along with the accumulation of time, and the first spring 230 can offset part of the tension of cloth 500 through the action of the slow release mechanism. Specifically, when the tension of the cloth 500 is increased, the cloth is moved to a side close to the moving frame 250 against the elastic force of the first spring 230 by the roller 200, the mounting frame 220 is moved in a horizontal direction in synchronization with the roller 200, the second inclined surface of the unlocking block 281 contacts the first inclined surface 273 of the inclined wall when the first spring 230 is compressed to a predetermined degree, and the locking block 270 is pushed to ascend relative to the moving frame 250 by the first inclined surface 273 and the second inclined surface when the mounting frame 220 continues to move to the side close to the moving frame 250, so that the toothed plate 276 is separated from the gear 260, and the restriction of the gear 260 is released. When the locking block 270 moves upward, the sliding rack 122 is driven to move upward, so that the latch 222 is inserted into the tooth slot on the sliding rack 122, thereby restricting the movement of the mounting bracket 220. When the restriction of the gear 260 is released, the moving frame 250 moves rightward by the first spring 230 until the fixed plate 240 contacts the top cover 223, and the elastic force of the first spring 230 is released to perform the next compression operation.
Further, when the locking block 270 moves upward to a preset height, the limit plate 290 pops up and is inserted into the limit groove 274 to limit the descending of the locking block 270, when the fixing plate 240 contacts the top cover 223, the limit plate 290 retracts into the mounting groove under the action of the third inclined plane and the fourth inclined plane to release the limit on the locking block 270, the locking block 270 moves downward to reset under the elastic force of the second spring 271, and the toothed plate 276 is meshed with the gear 260 again to limit the rotation of the gear 260. At this time, the whole of the slow release mechanisms on both sides move to one side close to the support 400 by a section (as shown in fig. 7), and the tension on the cloth 500 returns to the initial tension, and the process is repeated until the hydraulic driving part 410 is started once when the moving frame 250 moves to the position of the support 400, so that the cutter 411 cuts off the cloth 500, and one winding operation is completed, and then the two slow release mechanisms are reset to wait for the next winding operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent coiling mechanism of textile fabric which characterized in that: comprises a conveying mechanism, a winding mechanism and a slow release mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the cloth to the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a winding roller and a winding motor, the winding roller extends in the front-back direction and is rotatably arranged around the axis of the winding roller, the winding roller is used for winding the cloth conveyed by the conveying mechanism during rotation, and the winding motor is used for controlling the rotation of the winding roller; the slow release mechanism comprises a moving frame, a mounting frame, a first spring and a rolling shaft;
the two moving frames are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cloth, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two moving frames; the mounting frame is provided with a first sliding shaft which is slidably arranged on the fixing plate along the left-right direction; the first spring is sleeved on the first sliding shaft, one end of the first spring is abutted against the mounting frame, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the fixed plate; the rolling shaft extends along the front-back direction and is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame around the axis of the rolling shaft, and the cloth is output from the conveying mechanism, wound on the rolling shaft and then wound on the winding roller; along with the thickness of the cloth of coiling on the wind-up roll increases gradually, then the cloth can drive roller bearing and mounting bracket to removing the one side removal of putting up, and first spring compresses gradually.
2. An intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slow release mechanism also comprises a base and a progressive mechanism; the base is fixedly arranged, and the movable frame is slidably arranged on the base along the left-right direction;
the progressive mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a locking assembly, a first unlocking assembly, a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly and a second unlocking assembly; the transmission assembly comprises a fixed rack and a gear, the fixed rack extends along the left-right direction, and the gear is rotatably arranged on the movable frame and is meshed with the fixed rack; the locking assembly comprises a positioning plate and a locking block; the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the movable frame; the locking block is slidably mounted on the moving frame in the up-down direction, a second sliding shaft is mounted on the upper portion of the locking block, penetrates through the positioning plate and is slidably arranged in the up-down direction, a second spring is sleeved on the second sliding shaft, one end of the second spring abuts against the positioning plate, the other end of the second spring abuts against the locking block, a toothed plate used for being meshed with the gear is mounted on the lower portion of the locking block, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear in an initial state; the first unlocking assembly is used for promoting the locking block to ascend after the first spring is compressed to a preset degree, so that the toothed plate is separated from the gear; the first limiting assembly is used for limiting the mounting frame to move in the left and right directions when the locking block ascends; the second limiting assembly is used for limiting the locking block to move downwards after the locking block rises to a preset height; at the moment, the movable frame moves towards one side far away from the mounting frame under the elastic force of the first spring; a top cover for preventing the first sliding shaft from separating from the fixed plate is arranged at the suspended end of the first sliding shaft; the second unlocking assembly is used for removing the limitation of the second limiting assembly on the locking block when the fixing plate moves to be in contact with the top cover, so that the locking block descends under the action of the second spring, the toothed plate on the locking block is driven to be meshed with the gear again, and the first limiting assembly removes the limitation on the mounting frame when the locking block descends.
3. Intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with the skew wall on the locking piece, first inclined plane has on the skew wall, first inclined plane extends to one side of keeping away from the mounting bracket from last to down, first unblock subassembly includes the unblock pole, the unblock pole is along with the mounting bracket horizontal slip, the unblock piece is installed to the one end of unblock pole, the unblock piece on have with first inclined plane sliding fit's second inclined plane, second inclined plane on the unblock piece contacts with the first inclined plane on the skew wall when first spring compression when predetermineeing the degree, and then promote the locking piece through first inclined plane and second inclined plane when the mounting bracket continues to move to one side that is close to the removal frame and rise for the removal frame.
4. Intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first limiting assembly comprises a sliding rack and a clamping tooth; the sliding rack is slidably mounted on the base along the up-down direction, a plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rack, a tooth socket is formed between every two adjacent limiting teeth, the locking block can slide left and right relative to the sliding rack, and the locking block and the sliding rack synchronously move in the vertical direction; the latch is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and located above the sliding rack, and when the locking block moves upwards, the sliding rack is driven to move upwards, so that the latch is inserted into a tooth groove in the sliding rack.
5. Intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: be provided with the spacing groove that the opening moved the frame on the lock piece, the spacing subassembly of second includes the limiting plate, and the mounting groove is installed to the tip of fixed plate, and the limiting plate is in the mounting groove, and along fore-and-aft direction slidable, be connected with between limiting plate and the mounting groove in the fore-and-aft direction telescopic third spring, the limiting plate offsets with the lock piece under the initial condition, the third spring is in compression state, at lock piece rebound's in-process, the limiting plate can pop out under the elasticity of third spring when the spacing groove reachs the position that corresponds with the limiting plate, make the limiting plate insert the spacing groove, with the downstream of restriction lock piece.
6. An intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to claim 5, wherein: one side of keeping away from the unlocking lever on the limiting plate is provided with the unlocking groove, the unlocking groove is enclosed by third inclined plane and straight face, the third inclined plane extends to the one side that is close to the locking piece, second unblock subassembly includes the unlocking plate, unlocking plate fixed mounting is in the top cap, the one end of unlocking plate is provided with the fourth inclined plane with third inclined plane sliding fit, the fourth inclined plane slides along the third inclined plane when the fixed plate removes to the one side that is close to the top cap, and the limiting plate withdraws to the mounting groove under the effect on third inclined plane and fourth inclined plane when the fixed plate removes to when contacting with the top cap.
7. Intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: the intelligent winding device for the textile fabric further comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting disc, a worm wheel and a worm; the worm is vertically arranged, the worm can be rotatably arranged on the mounting frame around the axis of the worm, the adjusting disc is fixedly arranged on the worm, a handle is arranged on the adjusting disc, the adjusting disc is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, and the adjusting disc drives the worm to rotate; the worm wheel rotationally sets up in the mounting bracket, and with the worm meshing, the middle part of worm wheel is provided with the perforating hole, and the unblock pole runs through in the perforating hole of worm wheel and installs in the mounting bracket along left right direction slidable, is provided with the helicla flute on the periphery wall of unblock pole, installs the slip arch on the pore wall of perforating hole, and the slip arch inserts in the helicla flute and sets up along helicla flute slidable to realize the removal of unblock pole on left right direction when the worm wheel rotates.
8. Intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding rack is provided with a track groove extending along the left-right direction, the locking block is provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is positioned in the track groove and can slide left and right along the track groove.
9. An intelligent winding device of textile fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the cloth is output by the conveying mechanism, passes through the first position to turn once, then moves to the second position, turns again at the second position, and finally is wound on the winding roller to form a Z-shaped route which goes from bottom to top; the two slow release mechanisms are arranged between the conveying mechanism and the rolling mechanisms, the roller of one rolling mechanism is located at a first position, the roller of the other rolling mechanism is located at a second position, and the central angle of the fabric wound on each roller is 180 degrees.
10. An intelligent winding device for textile fabric according to claim 9, characterized in that: the intelligent winding device for the textile fabric further comprises a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the two slow-release mechanisms, and the cutting mechanism comprises a support, a hydraulic driving part and a cutter; the support is fixedly arranged, the cut-off knife is arranged above the cloth, and the hydraulic driving part is arranged on the support and used for driving the cut-off knife to move up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211134065.6A CN115231367A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Intelligent winding device for textile fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211134065.6A CN115231367A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Intelligent winding device for textile fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115231367A true CN115231367A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211134065.6A Pending CN115231367A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Intelligent winding device for textile fabric |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115231367A (en) |
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| CN117029465A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 山东天航机械装备有限公司 | Kiln sealing component |
| CN117208640A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏腾威纺织科技有限公司 | Textile fabric winding device |
| CN117303066A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 淄博博山凯顺包装制品有限公司 | Corrugated paper winding device |
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Application publication date: 20221025 |
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