CN115231273B - Pipeline processing loading attachment - Google Patents
Pipeline processing loading attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115231273B CN115231273B CN202211015080.9A CN202211015080A CN115231273B CN 115231273 B CN115231273 B CN 115231273B CN 202211015080 A CN202211015080 A CN 202211015080A CN 115231273 B CN115231273 B CN 115231273B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Pipeline processing loading attachment includes: the guide mechanism is a groove structure formed by a bottom plate and two side plates, and a pipeline enters the pipeline processing equipment through the guide mechanism; the traction mechanism consists of a support, a spring, a cushion block and a fixed block, wherein the support is connected with two side plates of the guide mechanism, the fixed block and the cushion block are respectively fixed at two ends of the support, one end of the spring is connected with the cushion block, the other end of the spring is connected with the fixed block, and the traction mechanism is used for providing driving force for a pipeline; the base, guiding mechanism and traction mechanism connect on the base, and the base provides holding power for guiding structure and traction mechanism. The utility model provides a pipeline processing loading attachment by guiding mechanism, traction mechanism and base constitution provides the required traction force of material loading in-process for the pipeline through traction mechanism, has both improved the axiality of pipeline in the pipeline course of working and equipment, guarantees that pipeline end top is tightly in processing equipment, has reduced the intensity of labour of pipeline material loading again.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of pipeline processing, in particular to a pipeline processing feeding device.
Background
In the production process of locomotive pipelines, the pipeline processing quality relates to the overall safety of the locomotive, in the pipeline processing process, the coaxiality requirement of locomotive pipeline production equipment on the pipeline and a processing die is generally higher, the axial deviation of the pipeline and the processing equipment in the processing process often causes the pipeline processing dimension deviation, the pipeline processing is unqualified, and the pipeline processing feeding is the first step affecting the pipeline processing quality.
At present, a mode of manual lifting or manipulator transportation is generally adopted for feeding before pipeline processing, and the manual lifting can cause a large eccentric phenomenon between a pipeline and processing equipment due to factors such as pipeline weight, an operation method and the like; the cost of the manipulator transportation pipeline is higher, and the pipeline storage rack has higher requirements.
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the present disclosure and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present disclosure is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a feeding device for pipeline processing.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the disclosure.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pipe machining loading device, the device comprising: the guide mechanism is of a groove structure consisting of a bottom plate and two side plates, and a pipeline enters pipeline processing equipment through the guide mechanism;
The traction mechanism consists of a support, a spring, a cushion block and a fixed block, wherein the support is connected with two side plates of the guide mechanism, the fixed block and the cushion block are respectively fixed at two ends of the support, one end of the spring is connected with the cushion block, the other end of the spring is connected with the fixed block, and the traction mechanism is used for providing driving force for the pipeline;
The base, guiding mechanism with traction mechanism connect in on the base, the base is for guiding structure with traction mechanism provides holding power.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, a distance between the two side plates of the guide mechanism decreases along the pipe transport direction.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, rollers are provided on the bottom plate and the two side plates of the guide mechanism, the rollers being used to transport the pipeline.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, a roller groove is provided on the bottom plate and the two side plates of the guide mechanism, and the roller is provided in the roller groove.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the number of rollers is a plurality based on the foregoing scheme.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, the pad is composed of two oppositely disposed pads, the pads are provided with grooves, and the grooves provide clamping force for the pipeline.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing solution, a guide groove is formed on the support of the traction mechanism, and the bottom of the cushion block is connected to the guide groove.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, the support of the traction mechanism is connected to the two side plates of the guide mechanism by a hinge.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, a parking system is disposed on the base, and the parking system provides a braking force for the base.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, based on the foregoing, a universal wheel is provided on the base, the universal wheel providing a moving force for the base.
The invention provides a pipeline processing and feeding device, which consists of a guide mechanism, a traction mechanism and a base, wherein on one hand, a pipeline can enter pipeline processing equipment along a groove structure of the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism can provide a limit function for the feeding process of the pipeline, the coaxiality of the pipeline and a processing mould is ensured, the traction mechanism converts the contact pressure between the pipeline and the processing equipment in a pipeline processing process into the elasticity of a spring in the traction mechanism, and the contact pressure between the pipeline and the processing equipment meets the process requirement through the elasticity of the spring;
On the other hand, the guide mechanism and the traction mechanism in the device act on the pipeline together in the pipeline processing and feeding process, so that the matching of the pipeline and the pipeline processing equipment achieves coaxiality in the process requirement, the pipeline can be tightly attached to the tail end of a die of the processing equipment, and the condition that the processing quality of the pipeline is unqualified due to the fact that the matching perpendicularity between the pipeline and the processing equipment exceeds the standard is avoided;
In addition, the pipeline processing loading attachment that this disclosure provided still has simple structure, and the equipment is convenient, and maintainability is strong, characteristics that the maneuverability is strong.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe processing feeding device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guiding mechanism and a traction mechanism in a storage state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guiding mechanism and a traction mechanism in an operating state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein reference numerals are as follows:
1: a guide mechanism; 2: a traction mechanism; 3: a base; 4: a support structure; 10: a groove structure; 11: a bottom plate; 12: a side plate; 121: a left side plate; 122: a right side plate; 13: a roller; 14: a roller groove; 21: a cushion block; 22: a spring; 23: a fixed block; 24: a support; 25: a guide groove; 31: a universal wheel; 32: parking system.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In an air pipeline system of an electric locomotive, pipeline stewing, pipeline cutting sleeve preassembling and other processing processes are performed, the pipeline processing process requires that the pipeline and a die have higher concentricity and coaxiality, and the tail end of the pipeline is required to be tightly attached to the processing die. The axial deviation in the pipeline stewing process can cause disqualification of pipeline processing quality, and the pipeline is not tightly propped, so that the pipeline processing size is out of tolerance; axial deviation in the preassembling process of the pipeline cutting sleeve can cause unqualified preassembling quality of the cutting sleeve, so that the locomotive air tightness test is unqualified, cutting sleeve falling can be seriously caused, and locomotive damage is caused.
At present, a pipeline production line generally adopts a method of manually lifting a pipeline or transporting a pipe fitting by a manipulator, and the problems of axial deviation of the pipeline and a processing mould, poor contact between the pipeline and the mould and the like can be caused due to the influence of factors such as the weight of the pipeline and an operator operation method and the like; the manipulator transportation pipeline has the problems of large investment, long installation and debugging period, high maintenance cost and the like, and meanwhile, the pipeline storage rack is required to be modified due to the structural reasons of the manipulator, so that the interference between the manipulator and the pipeline storage rack is avoided, and the flexible operation of the pipeline production line is influenced.
Therefore, the disclosure provides a pipeline processing loading attachment, has both solved the pipeline that the manual work lifted the pipeline and has led to and processing equipment cooperation error is big, the problem that pipeline processingquality is low, has solved the manipulator operation again and has required higher problem to equipment.
The pipeline processing and feeding device is suitable for pipelines of various specifications and shapes, can provide matching conditions between pipelines and processing equipment for the pipelines of various specifications and shapes, is not limited by places and pipeline forms, and has universality.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a pipeline processing loading attachment, as shown in fig. 1, the device includes: a guiding mechanism 1, a traction mechanism 2 and a base 3.
The pipe machining loading device of the present disclosure is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, the guide mechanism 1 is a groove structure 10 formed by a bottom plate 11 and side plates 12, two of the side plates 12 include a left side plate 121 and a right side plate 122, wherein the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 are connected to two opposite long sides of the bottom plate 11, the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 need to have the same length and height, and the lengths of the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 may be greater than or equal to the length of the bottom plate 11, and it should be noted that, at an end where the guide mechanism 1 is connected to the traction mechanism 2, the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 need to be flush with the bottom plate 11 to ensure that the traction mechanism 2 and the guide mechanism 1 may meet a matching condition.
The groove structure 10 may be formed by stamping integrally, or may be formed by welding the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 to the bottom plate 11 respectively; the material of the groove structure 10 may be a steel plate, or other materials that can provide supporting force for the pipeline processing and feeding process, and the forming mode and the material of the groove structure 10 are not particularly limited in the present disclosure, so that the requirement of the pipeline processing and feeding in the present disclosure needs to be met.
The distance between the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 of the guide mechanism 1 is reduced along the pipeline transportation direction, and the structure can provide transportation guide for the pipeline and play a limiting role on the pipeline. In addition, be provided with the gyro wheel groove 14 respectively on guiding mechanism 1's bottom plate 11 and curb plate 12, be provided with gyro wheel 13 in every gyro wheel groove, set up at least one gyro wheel 13 in every gyro wheel groove 14 to the direction of rolling of gyro wheel 13 is pipeline transportation direction, and pipeline transportation direction includes pipeline to the direction that processing equipment is close to and pipeline is kept away from to processing equipment, sets up gyro wheel 13 in guiding mechanism 1, can avoid guiding mechanism to the friction damage of pipeline to transport pipeline through the gyro wheel labour saving and time saving.
In the present disclosure, a spacer (not shown in the drawings) may be provided between the roller groove 14 and the roller 13, and the guide mechanism 1 may guide pipes of different specifications and shapes by adjusting the spacer.
In some embodiments, the distance between the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 in the guide mechanism 1 decreases in the pipe conveying direction, for example, for a circular pipe, at the pipe transportation inlet, the distance between the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 of the guide mechanism 1 is 1.3 times the pipe diameter; at the pipeline transportation outlet, the distance between the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 of the guide mechanism 1 is 1.1 times of the pipeline diameter, the above is merely an exemplary setting for illustrating the size of the guide mechanism 1, in practical application, the relationship between the distance between the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 and the pipeline size in the guide mechanism 1 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the specification and the shape of the pipeline, and the distance between the two side plates can include the sizes of the roller 12 and the roller groove 14. The gyro wheel that sets up in this disclosed guiding mechanism can be the rubber gyro wheel, and the rubber gyro wheel can reduce the frictional force in the pipeline transportation, plays the effect of protection pipeline, but this disclosure is not limited to the rubber gyro wheel, also can be the gyro wheel that has the sponge structure, also can be other gyro wheels that have buffer structure, can select suitable gyro wheel structure according to the in-service use demand.
In the present disclosure, the number of rollers disposed on the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 in the guide mechanism 1 may be the same or different, the number of rollers disposed on the left side plate 121 and the right side plate 122 may be the same or different, the selection of the number of rollers may be determined according to the actual transportation requirement of management, and the purpose of saving cost may be achieved by fewer rollers without affecting the transportation of the pipeline. Accordingly, the roller grooves 14 provided on the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 can be adjusted in length according to the number of the rollers 13.
The terms "a," "an," "the," "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used merely as labels, and do not limit the number of their objects.
Fig. 3 and fig. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of a cooperation between a traction mechanism and a guiding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the traction mechanism 2 is composed of a cushion block 21, a spring 22, a fixed block 23 and a support 24, the support 24 is in a flat plate structure, the outline of the support 24 can be rectangular, rectangular-like, or other plate-like structures capable of providing support, the support 24 is connected with two side plates 12 in the guiding mechanism 1, the support 24 is connected with the guiding mechanism 1 through a hinge, the hinge connection form can realize the overturning between the traction mechanism 2 and the guiding mechanism 1, when the device does not work, the traction mechanism 2 can be overturned above the guiding mechanism 1, so that the occupied space of the device is saved, and when the device works, the traction mechanism 2 can be overturned to be parallel to the guiding mechanism 1 through the hinge, so that the traction mechanism 2 and the guiding mechanism 1 simultaneously form a transportation channel of a pipeline.
In the traction mechanism 2, a cushion block 21 and a fixed block 23 are respectively fixed on two ends of a short side of a support 24, one end of a spring 22 is connected to the cushion block 21, the other end of the spring 22 is connected to the fixed block 23, suspension devices for connecting the spring 22 are respectively configured on the cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23, specifically, hooks can be respectively arranged on the cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23, two ends of the spring 22 are connected through the hooks, and the hooks can provide corresponding supporting force for the deformation process of the spring 22 by being fixed on the cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23.
In the present disclosure, the number of the fixing blocks 23 is two, the two fixing blocks 23 provide fixing positions for the springs 22, and the two fixing blocks 23 are adjacently fixed to one end of the support 24, the height of the fixing blocks 23 is the same as the depth of the groove structure 10 of the guiding mechanism 1, when the traction mechanism 2 is turned to the parallel side of the guiding mechanism 1, one end of the fixing block 23 is in contact with the bottom plate 11 of the guiding mechanism 1, and the bottom plate 11 provides supporting force for the fixing blocks 23, which enables the traction mechanism 2 to be in a position parallel to the guiding mechanism 1.
The length of the support 24 in the traction mechanism 2 needs to be less than or equal to the length of the bottom plate 11 in the guiding mechanism 1, and the structure can enable the fixing block 23 to provide supporting force for the traction mechanism 2 when the traction mechanism 2 is turned to be parallel to the guiding mechanism 1.
The cushion block 21 is composed of two cushion blocks which are oppositely arranged, grooves are respectively arranged on the two cushion blocks, the channels formed by the two grooves are supporting channels of the pipeline, the pipeline is clamped in the channels formed by the two grooves, the channel shape formed by the two grooves can be adjusted according to the actual size and specification of the pipeline, for example, if the pipeline is a round pipeline, each groove can be arranged in a semicircular shape, if the pipeline is a square pipeline, each groove can be arranged in a square shape, the size of each groove can also be adjusted according to the actual size of the pipeline, in the pipeline processing and feeding process, the cushion blocks can be replaced according to the actual specification of the pipeline, the diameter of the channel formed by the grooves of the cushion block 21 is required to be slightly smaller than or equal to the diameter of the pipeline, for example, for the round pipeline, the inner diameter size of the adjusting cushion block 21 is 0.9 times of the outer diameter of the pipeline, so that the pipeline can be clamped in the grooves of the cushion block 21, and when the spring 22 pulls the cushion block 21, the cushion block 21 and the pipeline cannot move relatively. In addition, each of the spacers 21 has a corresponding fixed block 23.
The support 24 of the traction mechanism 2 is also provided with a guide groove 25, the bottom of the cushion block 21 is connected in the guide groove 25, the guide groove 25 is arranged on the support 24 along the gap between the cushion block 21 and the spring fixing seat 23, the cushion block 21 can slide along the guide groove 25, and the guide groove 25 provides a moving direction for the cushion block 21 and has a limiting effect on the cushion block 21.
In the present disclosure, the number of the springs 22 in the traction mechanism 2 may be two, four, etc. and equal numbers of springs 22 are connected between the cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23, and equal numbers of springs 22 are connected between the corresponding cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23, so that spring tension forces on two sides of the cushion block 21 and the fixed block 23 are ensured to be equal, coaxiality of pipelines in the process of pipeline processing and feeding is ensured, and pipeline inclination phenomenon in the process of pipeline transportation caused by unequal spring tension forces is avoided.
The tension of the spring 22 is obtained by analyzing, calculating and quantifying the contact pressure between the pipeline and the processing mould in the pipeline processing and feeding process, and converting the contact pressure into the tension of the spring, so that the pipeline contact pressure meets the processing technology requirement in the pipeline processing process, and the processing quality is ensured. Specifically, in the analysis and calculation process, the total contact pressure can be calculated on each spring 23, and the tension value of each spring 23 is calculated according to the elastic deformation of the spring, and the tension length of the spring 23 is determined according to the tension value.
In some embodiments, for the contact pressure of the pipelines with different specifications and shapes, in order to meet the process requirements in the processing process, the coaxiality of the pipelines and the processing equipment and the propping force of the tail end of the pipelines and the processing equipment can be ensured, the tension of the spring 22 can be set to be equal to or greater than the minimum value of the propping force of the pipelines and the processing equipment, and on the premise that the tension of the spring 22 meets the requirement of the propping force, the smaller the deformation of the spring 22 is, the longer the service life of the spring 22 is, so that the elastic deformation of the spring 22 can be reduced on the premise that the spring 22 meets the propping force, namely, the tension of the spring 22 is ensured to be equal to or slightly greater than the propping force.
The spring 23 has the elasticity pulling force with guide way 25 parallel direction, in pipeline processing material loading in-process, can be through drawing the one end of guide way 25 to cushion 21 for spring 23 has certain pulling force, when the pipeline material loading, through the pulling force of spring 23, the pulling chucking is in the pipeline in cushion 21, spring 22 propelling movement pipeline is to the processing station on, simultaneously, because the pipeline chucking is in cushion 21, satisfy the contact pressure requirement of processing technology such as pipeline simmer or pipeline cutting ferrule preassembly this moment, and guaranteed the axiality between pipeline and the processing equipment in the pipeline course of working, improved the processingquality of pipeline.
Wherein, base 3 includes universal wheel 31 and parking system 32, and guiding mechanism 1 and traction mechanism 2 all install on base 3, and base 3 can provide holding power for guiding mechanism 1 and traction mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1, a supporting structure 4 may be disposed on the base 3, one end of the supporting structure 4 is connected with the base 3, the other end of the supporting structure 4 is connected with a bottom plate 11 of the guiding mechanism 1, the length of the supporting structure 4 is equal to the height of the cooperation between the pipeline processing equipment and the pipeline processing feeding device, specifically, the supporting structure 4 may be a supporting rod, also may be a supporting tube, the supporting structure 4 may be a supporting body made of steel pipes or other hard materials, and may be a hollow structure or a solid structure, the specific form and material of the supporting structure 4 are not limited, but the supporting force of the supporting structure 4 needs to meet the moment requirements of supporting the guiding mechanism 1, the traction mechanism 2 and the pipeline.
The universal wheels 31 are arranged on the base 3, the universal wheels 31 provide moving force for the device, the number of the universal wheels 31 can be 4 or more, and when the pipeline processing feeding device needs to move, the device can be moved in all directions through the universal wheels 31, so that an operator can conveniently move the device to any place.
The parking system 32 is arranged on the base 3, the universal wheels 31 on the base 3 can drive the device to move in the device, when the processing position of the pipeline is determined, the device needs to be positioned, and due to the action of the universal wheels 31, the device can move when being stressed, so the parking system 32 is arranged on the base 3, and the parking system 32 is used for realizing the positioning between the pipeline processing feeding device and the pipeline processing equipment.
It should be noted that, the parking system 32 on the base 3 in the present disclosure may be a parking brake structure commonly used in the art, and the present disclosure does not require a specific structure of the parking system 32, and may meet the use conditions of the present apparatus.
The base 3 is arranged through the universal wheels 31 and the parking system 32, so that the movement and the braking of the pipeline processing feeding device are realized, the movement and the positioning of the pipeline are more accurate, the operation process is simple, and the replacement of parts is convenient.
The pipeline processing and feeding device is provided with the guide mechanism, the traction mechanism and the base, on one hand, the roller grooves formed by the guide mechanism can provide transportation guide for the pipeline, friction damage generated in the transportation process of the pipeline can be reduced, and the guide mechanism can provide a limiting effect for the pipeline, so that the eccentric problem of the pipeline is avoided; on the other hand, pipelines with different specifications can be pulled through the traction mechanism, the pipelines are clamped through the cushion blocks in the traction mechanism, and the springs in the traction mechanism provide tension for the pipelines to meet the processing technology, so that the pipelines can reach the preset processing positions, the coaxiality of the pipelines and processing equipment is further ensured, and the processing quality is improved; in the third aspect, the device is further provided with a base with universal wheels and a parking system, so that the device is convenient to move and fix and convenient to operate; in addition, this device simple structure, it is convenient to assemble, and maintainability is stronger, has practiced thrift the cost.
Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, such as in terms of the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon is flipped upside down, the recited "up" component will become the "down" component. When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed with the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure through another structure.
Next, with reference to fig. 1 to 4, a working process of the pipe processing feeding device provided by the present disclosure will be described:
when the device is in a storage state, the parking system 32 of the base 3 in the device is started, the device is in a brake state, and meanwhile, the traction mechanism 2 is turned over to the upper side of the guide mechanism 1 through the hinge, so that the traction mechanism 2 and the guide mechanism 1 are in a stacking state, and the occupied space of the device is saved.
When the device is in a working state, the traction mechanism 2 is in a position which is overturned to be above the guide mechanism 1, the parking system 32 on the base 3 is closed, the device is moved to a position where the processing equipment is located through the universal wheels 31, the parking system 32 is restarted, and the device is fixed at a preset position; taking out a pipeline to be processed from the pipeline storage rack, holding the pipeline, and pushing the pipeline to processing equipment through the guide mechanism 1; turning over the traction mechanism 2 to a position parallel to the guide mechanism 1, supporting a fixed block 23 in the traction mechanism 2 on a bottom plate 11 of the guide mechanism 1, and simultaneously pulling a cushion block 21 to one end of a support 24 in the traction mechanism 2, which is far away from the fixed block 23, so that a spring 22 has a tensile force; clamping the pipeline in the groove of the cushion block 21; the pipeline clamped in the cushion block 21 is driven to continuously move towards the direction of processing equipment under the action of the tension of the spring 22; when the pipeline reaches the position required by processing (namely, the pipeline is tightly propped against processing equipment), the pipeline is processed; and after the processing is finished, removing the pipeline, and repeating the process to process the next pipeline.
The pipeline processing loading attachment that this disclosure provided can make the pipeline realize higher axiality with processing equipment in the course of working to the operation simple process, the commonality is strong.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. Pipeline processing loading attachment, its characterized in that includes:
the guide mechanism is of a groove structure consisting of a bottom plate and two side plates, and a pipeline enters pipeline processing equipment through the guide mechanism;
The guide mechanism and the traction mechanism act on the pipeline together in the pipeline feeding process so that the matching of the pipeline and the pipeline processing equipment achieves coaxiality in the process requirement, and the traction mechanism converts the contact pressure between the pipeline and the processing equipment in the pipeline processing process into the elastic force of a spring in the traction mechanism, and enables the contact pressure between the pipeline and the processing equipment to meet the process requirement under the elastic force of the spring;
The traction mechanism consists of a support, a spring, a cushion block and a fixed block, wherein the support is connected with two side plates of the guide mechanism, the fixed block and the cushion block are respectively fixed at two ends of the support, one end of the spring is connected with the cushion block, the other end of the spring is connected with the fixed block, and the traction mechanism is used for providing driving force for the pipeline; the cushion block consists of two cushion blocks which are oppositely arranged, a groove is formed in the cushion block, and the groove provides clamping force for the pipeline; the support is provided with a guide groove, the bottom of the cushion block is connected to the guide groove, and the support is connected with the two side plates of the guide mechanism through hinges;
The base is connected with the guide mechanism and the traction mechanism and provides supporting force for the guide mechanism and the traction mechanism;
When the device is in a working state, the traction mechanism is turned over to the upper part of the guide mechanism, and the device is fixed at a preset position;
Pushing the pipeline to the pipeline processing equipment through the guide mechanism;
turning over the traction mechanism to a position parallel to the guide mechanism, so that the fixed block is supported on the bottom plate, and simultaneously, pulling the cushion block to one end of the support away from the fixed block, so that the spring has a tensile force;
The pipeline is clamped in the groove of the cushion block, and the pipeline clamped in the cushion block is driven to continuously move towards the pipeline processing equipment under the action of the tension of the spring;
when the pipeline reaches the position required by processing, the pipeline is processed.
2. The pipe machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the two side plates of the guide mechanism decreases in the pipe transportation direction.
3. The pipe machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein rollers are arranged on a bottom plate and two side plates of the guide mechanism, and the rollers are used for conveying the pipe.
4. A pipe machining feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate and the two side plates of the guide mechanism are provided with roller grooves, and the rollers are arranged in the roller grooves.
5. A pipe machining feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the number of rollers is plural.
6. The pipe machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a parking system is arranged on the base, and the parking system provides braking force for the base.
7. The pipe machining feeding device according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels are arranged on the base, and the universal wheels provide moving force for the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015080.9A CN115231273B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Pipeline processing loading attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015080.9A CN115231273B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Pipeline processing loading attachment |
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| CN210635356U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-05-29 | 邯郸学院 | Hard belt material pre-tightening guide mechanism |
| CN111266771A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 朱增 | Intelligent metal pipe fitting machining equipment |
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| DE102010005721B3 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-21 | Wafios AG, 72764 | Method and device for switching off or braking wire processing machines at wire end detection |
| CN103658200A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Outlet rolling guiding and guarding device of hot rolling track shoe |
| CN204867226U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-12-16 | 天津市思博格兹自行车有限公司 | Wire traction mechanism |
| CN204818250U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-02 | 南阳淅减汽车减振器有限公司 | Steel pipe automatic feeding machine |
| CN207014741U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-02-16 | 三门峡西北联鑫管业有限公司 | A kind of tubing guiding trestle |
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| CN111266771A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 朱增 | Intelligent metal pipe fitting machining equipment |
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| CN115231273A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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