CN115230933B - Fungus type air funnel and boats and ships - Google Patents
Fungus type air funnel and boats and ships Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115230933B CN115230933B CN202210971629.5A CN202210971629A CN115230933B CN 115230933 B CN115230933 B CN 115230933B CN 202210971629 A CN202210971629 A CN 202210971629A CN 115230933 B CN115230933 B CN 115230933B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air duct
- connecting rod
- rod
- bacterial
- hood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
- B63J2/10—Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a bacterial type ventilating drum and a ship. The fungus type ventilating duct comprises a hood, an air duct, a sealing plate, a driving rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an indicating rod, wherein two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first end and the third end, the second end is installed on the sealing plate, the fourth end extends upwards out of the hood through a containing cavity, the second connecting rod is rotatably installed in the air duct and has a rotating center, and the rotating center is close to the indicating rod. The beneficial effects are that: the sealing cover plate can be driven by the driving rod to separate the accommodating cavity from the air duct or enable the accommodating cavity to be communicated with the air duct, so that the air conditioner is in a closed or open state; the second connecting rod is hinged with the first end and the third end, so that a transmission function is realized, and the current air duct and the accommodating cavity can be indicated to be in a relatively closed state; the rotation center of the second connecting rod is close to the indicating rod, so that the length of the part of the indicating rod protruding out of the binding platform is shortened, and the convenience of the same row of binding platforms can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a bacterial type ventilating drum and a ship.
Background
The fungus type ventilator is used as a main outdoor ventilation opening of a ship ventilation system, and is very commonly used in the ventilation system. The fungus type air funnel needs to be provided with an indication rod to indicate whether the sealing cover plate of the sealing nozzle is in an opened state.
In the cargo hold area of a branch container ship, a lashing bridge or a lashing platform is often required to be arranged to meet the specification requirement, and a fungus type ventilating drum is also arranged below the lashing platform, so that the following situations occur: the indicator bars are generally fixed above the closure panels and project out of the lashing platform grid as the closure panels are opened. The longer stroke of the sealing cover plate can lead to longer protruding parts of the indicating rod, which not only affects the passing convenience of the binding platform, but also does not meet the requirements of shipmen and ship inspection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the part of the indicating rod protruding out of the binding platform is longer, so that the passing convenience of the binding platform is affected, and the requirements of shipmen and ship inspection are not met.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fungus type ventilating duct, which comprises a fan cap, an air duct, a sealing cover plate, a driving rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an indicating rod, wherein the air duct is penetrated and arranged along the axial direction of the air duct, the air cap is provided with a containing cavity, the air cap is arranged at one end of the air duct, the containing cavity is communicated with the air duct, the driving rod is movably penetrated and arranged in the containing cavity, the driving rod is in transmission connection with the sealing cover plate so as to drive the sealing cover plate to move up and down and separate the containing cavity from the air duct, the first connecting rod is provided with a first end and a second end, the indicating rod is provided with a third end and a fourth end, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first end and the third end, the second end is arranged on the sealing cover plate, the fourth end extends upwards from the air cap through the containing cavity, the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the air duct and is provided with a rotating center, and the rotating center is close to the indicating rod.
In the above technical scheme, the second end is fixed in the close cover plate, the actuating lever extends along upper and lower direction and sets up, close cover plate cover is located the actuating lever and with actuating lever threaded connection.
In the above technical scheme, the fungus type air funnel comprises a handle, and the handle is fixed at one end of the driving rod, which is far away from the air duct.
In the above technical scheme, a base is arranged in the air duct, the base is connected with the air duct through a support plate, and one end of the driving rod, which is close to the air duct, is rotatably arranged on the base.
In the above technical scheme, the support plates are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base.
In the above technical scheme, the sealing cavity is formed in one face of the sealing plate, facing the air duct, and when the sealing plate separates the accommodating cavity from the air duct, one end of the air duct extends into the sealing cavity.
In the above technical scheme, the one side of close cover plate towards the dryer is provided with the strengthening rib.
In the above technical solution, the fourth end is coated with an indication layer.
In the technical scheme, the second connecting rod is hinged with the air duct, and the position where the second connecting rod is hinged with the air duct forms the rotation center.
The technical scheme comprises the bacterial type ventilating duct.
Compared with the prior art, the bacterial type ventilating duct provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the air duct can be used for ventilation; the accommodating cavity of the hood provides a space for the movement of the sealing cover plate, so that the sealing cover plate can be driven by the driving rod to separate the accommodating cavity from the air duct or enable the accommodating cavity to be communicated with the air duct, and the sealing cover plate is in a closed or opened state; the second connecting rod is hinged with the first end and the third end, so that the transmission function is realized, the sealing cover plate can drive the first connecting rod to move downwards and drive the indicating rod to move upwards, and the fourth end is further moved upwards to extend out of the hood, so that the current air duct and the accommodating cavity can be indicated to be in a relatively closed state; the rotation center of the second connecting rod is close to the indicating rod, so that the stroke of the sealing cover plate is smaller than the length of the indicating rod protruding hood part, the length of the indicating rod protruding binding platform part is shortened, the convenience of the same row of binding platforms can be improved, and the requirements of shipmen and ship inspection are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a close-up plate of a bacterial type ventilation tube separates a containing cavity from an air duct;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the accommodating cavity of the fungus type ventilation tube according to the embodiment of the invention when the accommodating cavity is communicated with the air duct;
in the figure, 1, a hood; 101. a receiving chamber; 2. an air duct; 201. an air duct; 3. a sealing plate; 301. sealing the cavity; 31. reinforcing ribs; 4. a driving rod; 5. a first link; 6. a second link; 7. an indication rod; 8. a handle; 9. a base; 91. a support plate; 100. a rotation center.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present invention are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in the present invention in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the mechanical connection can be realized, and the welding connection can be realized; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fungus type ventilation tube 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a hood 1, a wind tube 2, a sealing plate 3, a driving rod 4, a first connecting rod 5, a second connecting rod 6 and an indication rod 7, wherein the wind tube 2 is provided with a wind channel 201 along its axial direction, the wind tube 1 is provided with a containing cavity 101, the wind tube 1 is provided with one end of the wind tube 2, the containing cavity 101 is communicated with the wind channel 201, the driving rod 4 is movably provided in the containing cavity 101, the driving rod 4 is in transmission connection with the sealing plate 3 so as to drive the sealing plate 3 to move up and down and separate the containing cavity 101 and the wind channel 201, the first connecting rod 5 has a first end and a second end, the indication rod 7 has a third end and a fourth end, two ends of the second connecting rod 6 are hinged with the first end and the third end respectively, the second end is mounted on the sealing plate 3, the fourth end protrudes upwards from the wind tube 1 through the containing cavity 101, the second connecting rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the wind channel 201 and has a rotation center 100, and the rotation center 100 is close to the indication rod 7.
It will be appreciated that the air duct 201 may serve as ventilation; the accommodating cavity 101 of the hood 1 provides a space for the movement of the sealing cover plate 3, so that the sealing cover plate 3 can be driven by the driving rod 4 to separate the accommodating cavity 101 from the air duct 201 or enable the accommodating cavity 101 to be communicated with the air duct 201, and further the air conditioner is in a closed or open state; the second connecting rod 6 is hinged with the first end and the third end to play a transmission role, so that the sealing cover plate 3 can drive the first connecting rod 5 to move downwards and drive the indicating rod 7 to move upwards, and further the fourth end moves upwards to extend out of the hood 1, and the current air duct 201 and the accommodating cavity 101 can be indicated to be in a relatively closed state; the rotation center 100 of the second connecting rod 6 is close to the indicating rod 7, so that the stroke of the sealing cover plate 3 is smaller than the length of the indicating rod 7 protruding out of the hood 1, the length of the indicating rod 7 protruding out of the binding platform part is shortened, the convenience of the same row of binding platforms can be improved, and the requirements of shipmen and ship inspection are met.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the second end is fixed to the sealing plate 3, the driving rod 4 extends in the up-down direction, and the sealing plate 3 is sleeved on the driving rod 4 and is in threaded connection with the driving rod 4.
It will be appreciated that the sealing plate 3 is sleeved on the driving rod 4 and is in threaded connection with the driving rod 4, so that the driving rod 4 drives the sealing plate 3 to rotate through rotation, and meanwhile, the second end is fixed on the sealing plate 3, so that the sealing plate 3 cannot rotate under the driving of the driving rod 4, therefore, the threaded screwing position between the rotating driving rod 4 and the sealing plate 3 can be changed, specifically, the sealing plate 3 can move up and down along the axial direction of the driving rod 4, and then the air duct 201 is separated from the accommodating cavity 101 or the air duct 201 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 101.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bacterial type ventilator 2 further includes a handle 8, and the handle 8 is fixed to an end of the driving lever 4 remote from the air duct 201.
It will be appreciated that the handle 8 may facilitate the operator to rotate the drive rod 4 such that the gland plate 3 may move up and down along the axis of the drive rod 4, thereby separating the air duct 201 from the receiving chamber 101 or communicating the air duct 201 with the receiving chamber 101.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, a base 9 is disposed in the air duct 201, the base 9 is connected with the air duct 2 through a support plate 91, and one end of the driving rod 4, which is close to the air duct 201, is rotatably mounted on the base 9.
It can be appreciated that the base 9 is beneficial to improving the stability of the rotation of the driving rod 4, and has a limiting effect on the sealing cover plate 3 sleeved on the driving rod 4, so that the sealing cover plate 3 can be prevented from being separated from the driving rod 4.
Preferably, a plurality of the supporting plates 91 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the base 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, a sealing cavity 301 is formed on a surface of the sealing plate 3 facing the air duct 2, and when the sealing plate 3 separates the accommodating cavity 101 from the air duct 201, one end of the air duct 2 extends into the sealing cavity 301.
It will be appreciated that the sealing cavity 301 can improve the sealing degree between the air duct 201 and the accommodating cavity 101 when the sealing plate 3 separates the two, and the sealing effect of the invention can be improved when one end of the air duct 2 extends into the sealing cavity 301.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the side of the sealing plate 3 facing the wind tunnel 2 is provided with a reinforcing rib 31.
It will be appreciated that the ribs 31 may increase the structural strength of the gland plate 3 to avoid deformation of the gland plate 3 under the influence of air flow.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the fourth end is coated with an indicator layer.
It will be appreciated that the indicator layer may help a worker identify whether the current air chute 201 is in a relatively closed state with the receiving cavity 101.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the second link 6 is hinged to the wind tunnel 2, and the position where the second link 6 is hinged to the wind tunnel 2 forms a rotation center 100.
It can be understood that the second connecting rod 6 is hinged with the wind barrel 2, so that the second connecting rod 6 can rotate under the drive of the first connecting rod 5 and drive the indicating rod 7 to move up and down, thereby separating the wind channel 201 from the accommodating cavity 101 or enabling the wind channel 201 to be communicated with the accommodating cavity 101.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a ship including the bacterial type ventilator 2 of the above embodiment.
It can be appreciated that the bacterial type ventilation tube 2 of the above embodiment has the same advantages as those of the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a fungus type ventilation tube 2, and an air duct 201 thereof can be used for ventilation; the accommodating cavity 101 of the hood 1 provides a space for the movement of the sealing cover plate 3, so that the sealing cover plate 3 can be driven by the driving rod 4 to separate the accommodating cavity 101 from the air duct 201 or enable the accommodating cavity 101 to be communicated with the air duct 201, and further the air conditioner is in a closed or open state; the second connecting rod 6 is hinged with the first end and the third end to play a transmission role, so that the sealing cover plate 3 can drive the first connecting rod 5 to move downwards and drive the indicating rod 7 to move upwards, and further the fourth end moves upwards to extend out of the hood 1, and the current air duct 201 and the accommodating cavity 101 can be indicated to be in a relatively closed state; the rotation center 100 of the second connecting rod 6 is close to the indicating rod 7, so that the stroke of the sealing cover plate 3 is smaller than the length of the indicating rod 7 protruding out of the hood 1, the length of the indicating rod 7 protruding out of the binding platform part is shortened, the convenience of the same row of binding platforms can be improved, and the requirements of shipmen and ship inspection are met.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fungus type air funnel, its characterized in that includes hood, dryer, close board, actuating lever, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and pilot lever, the dryer has run through along its axial and has seted up the wind channel, the hood has been seted up and has been held the chamber, the hood is located the one end of dryer, hold the chamber with the wind channel intercommunication, the actuating lever activity wear to locate hold the chamber, the actuating lever with close board transmission is connected, so as to drive close board along the upper and lower direction motion and separation hold the chamber with the wind channel, first connecting rod has first end and second end, the pilot lever has third end and fourth end, the both ends of second connecting rod respectively with first end with the third end articulates, the second end install in close board, the fourth warp hold the chamber upwards stretch out in the hood, the second connecting rod rotate install in wind channel and have center of rotation, center be close to set up in the pilot lever, the second end with the second connecting rod forms with the articulated position of second connecting rod and dryer rotation center.
2. The bacterial type ventilation tube of claim 1, wherein the second end is fixed to a sealing plate, the driving rod extends in an up-down direction, and the sealing plate is sleeved on the driving rod and is in threaded connection with the driving rod.
3. The bacterial-type ventilator of claim 2, wherein the bacterial-type ventilator comprises a handle secured to an end of the drive rod remote from the air tunnel.
4. A bacterial type ventilating duct according to claim 3, wherein a base is arranged in the air duct, the base is connected with the air duct through a support plate, and one end of the driving rod, which is close to the air duct, is rotatably mounted on the base.
5. The bacterial-type ventilator of claim 4, wherein the plurality of struts are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base.
6. The bacterial-type ventilating duct according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cavity is provided on a surface of the sealing plate facing the air duct, and one end of the air duct extends into the sealing cavity when the sealing plate separates the accommodating cavity from the air duct.
7. The fungus type ventilating duct according to claim 6, wherein the sealing plate is provided with a reinforcing rib on one face facing the air duct.
8. The bacterial-type ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the fourth end is coated with an indicator layer.
9. A ship comprising the bacterial type ventilation tube as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210971629.5A CN115230933B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Fungus type air funnel and boats and ships |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210971629.5A CN115230933B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Fungus type air funnel and boats and ships |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115230933A CN115230933A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115230933B true CN115230933B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210971629.5A Active CN115230933B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Fungus type air funnel and boats and ships |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115230933B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191308618A (en) * | 1913-04-12 | 1913-11-27 | John Broadfoot And Sons Ltd | Improvements in Ships' Ventilators. |
| CN106005347A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Mushroom type air funnel |
| CN210063344U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏丰源船舶工程有限公司 | Ventilation barrel with cover plate opening indication function |
| CN213414196U (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏艺源通风设备制造有限公司 | Electric mushroom type ventilator |
| CN216734733U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-06-14 | 荣成兴海船舶设备有限公司 | Marine bacterial type air funnel structure easy to disassemble and assemble |
-
2022
- 2022-08-12 CN CN202210971629.5A patent/CN115230933B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191308618A (en) * | 1913-04-12 | 1913-11-27 | John Broadfoot And Sons Ltd | Improvements in Ships' Ventilators. |
| CN106005347A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Mushroom type air funnel |
| CN210063344U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏丰源船舶工程有限公司 | Ventilation barrel with cover plate opening indication function |
| CN213414196U (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏艺源通风设备制造有限公司 | Electric mushroom type ventilator |
| CN216734733U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-06-14 | 荣成兴海船舶设备有限公司 | Marine bacterial type air funnel structure easy to disassemble and assemble |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115230933A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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