CN115230799B - Garden seedling transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a garden seedling transplanting device, which belongs to the field of seedling transplanting and comprises a movable box body, wherein a plurality of placing grooves for placing seedlings are formed in the movable box body, a protection plate and an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the protection plate are arranged above the movable box body, the top surface of the protection plate is provided with a mounting through groove for the seedlings to pass through, the protection plate is slidably provided with an abutting block capable of abutting against the seedlings along the width direction of the protection plate, and a driving component for driving the abutting block to move is arranged in the protection plate; the protection shield slides along the length direction of the protection shield and is provided with a pressing block which can be abutted against the nursery stock, and the two sides of the pressing block are respectively provided with a yielding groove for inserting the pressing block. The application ensures that the seedlings are not easy to shake and topple in the transportation process.

Description

Garden seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a garden seedling transplanting device.

Background

The garden nursery stock is the most important material in garden engineering construction, and the quality of plant configuration directly influences the quality of garden engineering and the exertion of garden functions.

The chinese patent publication No. CN214593304U discloses a nursery stock transplanting device, including removing the case, absorbing water cotton, clamp pad and sizing sleeve, absorbing water cotton sliding connection is in removing the case, and clamp pad is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of clamp pads are all fixed connection in removing the incasement, and the sizing sleeve is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of sizing sleeve all can dismantle the connection in absorbing water cotton, and a plurality of clamp pads contact with a plurality of sizing sleeve. The water absorbing cotton is added with the moisture and the nutrient solution, the root of the seedling is fixed by the qualitative sleeve, and the seedling damaged by the root can be nursed by the nutrient solution.

To above-mentioned correlation technique, at the in-process of transporting the nursery stock, the movable box can take place to rock, and the nursery stock has certain height, and violent rocking can lead to the top of nursery stock to take place to rock and empty, leads to the branch and leaf of nursery stock to receive the harm.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that seedlings easily shake and fall in the moving process, the application provides a garden seedling transplanting device.

The application provides a garden seedling transplanting device which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gardens nursery stock transplanting device, includes the removal box, be provided with a plurality of standing groove that is used for placing the nursery stock in the removal box, the top of removing the box is provided with the protection shield and is used for adjusting the regulation subassembly of protection shield height, the installation through groove that supplies the nursery stock to pass is seted up to the top surface of protection shield, the butt groove has been seted up respectively to the relative inboard of installation through groove, the protection shield is through the butt groove is slided along self width direction and is installed the butt piece that can with the nursery stock butt, be provided with in the protection shield and be used for driving the drive assembly that the butt piece removed; the opposite inner sides of the mounting through grooves are respectively provided with a pressing groove, the protection plate is slidably mounted with pressing blocks capable of being abutted against the seedlings along the length direction of the protection plate through the pressing grooves, and two sides of each pressing block are respectively provided with a yielding groove for inserting the pressing blocks; two sides that the butt piece kept away from each other are fixed with two stay cords respectively one, the both sides of butt piece are fixed with the synchronizing lever respectively, one is kept away from the one end of butt piece with the synchronizing lever is close to the side fixed connection of butt piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the installation through groove with the nursery stock and place in the standing groove, according to the high adjustment protection shield of nursery stock's height again for the protection shield is located the intermediate position department of nursery stock mobile jib height, promotes the butt piece and removes towards the direction that is close to the nursery stock, and the butt piece passes through a stay cord and drives the butt piece and remove towards the direction that is close to the nursery stock, and the butt piece inserts and establish in the groove of stepping down, makes the butt piece all with the butt piece with the outer peripheral face looks butt of nursery stock, thereby makes the nursery stock be difficult for taking place to rock and empty in the transportation.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes along rotate install in drive screw in the butt groove and be used for the drive screw pivoted rotating member, drive screw's periphery cover is equipped with drive sleeve, drive sleeve with drive screw threaded connection, drive sleeve keep away from drive screw's one end with the butt piece rotates to be connected, drive sleeve's outer peripheral face has seted up the bar groove, the bar groove is followed drive sleeve's length direction sets up, the spacing groove has been seted up to the medial surface of butt groove, the protection shield passes through the spacing groove is installed along self length direction slides and to insert the stopper of establishing in the bar groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the stopper and establish in the bar inslot to the restriction drive sleeve rotates, rotates drive screw, and drive screw drives the drive sleeve and removes towards the direction that is close to the nursery stock, and drive sleeve promotes the outside butt of butt piece and nursery stock.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixed on the side surface of the limiting block, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove, the sliding block is connected with the protecting plate in a sliding manner along the length direction of the protecting plate through the sliding groove, a first compression spring is fixed on the side surface, away from the driving sleeve, of the sliding block, and one end, away from the sliding block, of the first compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove; an electromagnet is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting groove far away from the driving sleeve, and a magnetic block capable of being attracted with the electromagnet is fixed on the side surface of the limiting block far away from the driving sleeve; the two abutting blocks are respectively provided with a braking groove on the side surface close to each other, the abutting blocks are slidably provided with braking blocks along the length direction of the braking grooves, a first movable contact piece is fixed on the side surface, far away from the first pull rope, of each braking block, a second pressure spring is fixed on the side surface, far away from the first movable contact piece, of each braking block, one end, far away from the first movable contact piece, of each pressure spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the braking groove, and a first fixed contact piece capable of being in electric contact with the first movable contact piece is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the braking groove; the storage battery is fixed in the protection board, a control groove is formed in the top surface of the protection board, a control block is vertically slidably arranged on the protection board through the control groove, a moving plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the control block, a fixed plate which can be in electric contact with the moving plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the control groove, the moving plate is electrically connected with the storage battery, a fixed contact plate is electrically connected with the fixed plate, and a movable contact plate is electrically connected with the electromagnetic iron.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the abutting block moves towards the direction close to the nursery stock, the movable sheet is in electrical contact with the stator, the movable contact sheet I is in contact with the outer side of the nursery stock, the abutting block continues to move, the pressure spring II is in a compressed state, the fixed contact sheet I is in electrical contact with the movable contact sheet I, the electromagnet is electrified to work, the magnetic block moves towards the direction far away from the driving sleeve under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, the limiting block breaks away from the bar-shaped groove, the driving sleeve loses the limit, the driving sleeve rotates along with the driving screw, and the abutting block stops moving, so that the possibility of collision between the abutting block and the nursery stock is reduced; when the seedlings are moved out, the control block moves upwards, the electromagnet is powered off, and the limiting block is inserted into the strip-shaped groove under the action of the elastic force of the first pressure spring, so that the motor rotates reversely, and the abutting block moves towards the direction away from the seedlings.

Preferably, the rotating member comprises a worm wheel sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving screw, the worm wheel meshed with the worm wheel is rotatably mounted in the protection plate, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two worm wheels are sleeved and fixed with synchronous gears, the outer Zhou Rao of the two synchronous gears is provided with a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is meshed with the synchronous gears, the two worm wheels are respectively a driving worm and a driven worm, and a control member used for driving the driving worm to rotate is arranged in the protection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the initiative worm, the initiative worm passes through hold-in range and synchro gear and drives driven worm and rotate, and two worms drive a plurality of worm wheel synchronous rotation, and worm wheel drive screw rotates to make two butt piece synchronous movement of nursery stock both sides, make the nursery stock be located the intermediate position department of installation logical groove, and the nursery stock is in the upright state.

Preferably, the mounting groove is formed in the protection plate, the protection plate slides along the length direction of the mounting groove through the mounting groove to be provided with a movable sleeve, the inner peripheral surface of the movable sleeve is provided with a fixed groove, a motor is fixed on the protection plate, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the outer peripheral surface of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a fixed strip inserted in the fixed groove, the control part comprises a first synchronous sleeve fixed on one end of the driving worm, the inner peripheral surface of the first synchronous sleeve is provided with a first synchronous groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the movable sleeve is fixedly provided with a first synchronous block which can be inserted in the first synchronous groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the starter motor, motor drive dead lever rotates, and the dead lever drives through dead lever and fixed slot and removes the sleeve rotation, will remove sleeve towards being close to synchronous sleeve one side and remove, makes synchronous piece one insert and establishes in synchronous groove one, and it rotates to remove sleeve through synchronous groove one and synchronous piece one drive synchronous sleeve, and synchronous sleeve one drives the initiative worm and rotates.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting screw rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the protection plate and a supporting rod fixed on the bottom surface of the protection plate, an adjusting through groove for inserting the adjusting screw and a supporting through groove for inserting the supporting rod are formed in the top surface of the movable box, internal threads are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the adjusting through groove, and the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the movable box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate adjusting screw, adjusting screw and removal box threaded connection for adjusting screw follows vertical removal, and the bracing piece is connected along vertical and removal box slip through supporting logical groove, makes the protection shield follow vertical removal, stops when making the protection shield remove to the intermediate position department of nursery stock.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting screw, the second synchronizing sleeve is rotatably mounted on the protecting plate, the second synchronizing sleeve is located on one side, far away from the first synchronizing sleeve, of the movable sleeve, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve, the second synchronizing groove is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve, and the second synchronizing block capable of being inserted into the second synchronizing groove is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the movable sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will remove the sleeve and move towards the direction that is close to fixed sleeve two, make synchronous piece two insert and establish in synchronous groove two, remove sleeve and drive synchronous sleeve two synchronous rotation, synchronous sleeve two drive bevel gear two rotate, bevel gear two drive bevel gear one rotate, bevel gear one drive adjusting screw rotates to the height to the protection shield is adjusted.

Preferably, the top surface of protection shield seted up with the shifting chute that the mounting groove is linked together, the protection shield passes through the shifting chute is followed self length direction and is slided and install the movable block, the movable block is kept away from the side of synchronous sleeve one is fixed with the pressure spring three, the pressure spring three keep away from the one end of movable block with the inner wall fixed connection of shifting chute, the periphery cover of movable sleeve is equipped with the removal ring, the removal ring with the movable sleeve rotates to be connected, the bottom surface of movable block with the outer peripheral face fixed connection of removal ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the moving block moves towards the direction close to the second synchronizing sleeve, and the moving block drives the moving sleeve to move towards the direction close to the second synchronizing sleeve through the moving ring, so that the first synchronizing block is separated from the first synchronizing groove, and the second synchronizing block is inserted into the second synchronizing groove, so that the height of the protective plate can be conveniently adjusted by a worker; after the height adjustment of the protection plate is completed, the moving block is loosened, and the moving block is reset towards the direction close to the first synchronizing sleeve under the action of the elastic force of the third pressure spring, and the first synchronizing block is inserted into the first synchronizing groove so as to control the position of the abutting block by a worker.

Preferably, a cavity is arranged in the protection plate, a fixed column is rotationally arranged in the cavity, a clockwork spring is arranged outside the fixed column Zhou Rao, the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the fixed column, and the outer end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity; the outer Zhou Rao of the fixed column is provided with a second stay cord, one end of the second stay cord is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed column, and the other end of the second stay cord is fixedly connected with the adjacent pressing block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the pressing block moves towards the direction close to the nursery stock under the action of the first pulling rope, the pressing block drives the second pulling rope to move, the second pulling rope drives the fixed column to rotate, the fixed column drives the inner end of the spring to rotate, and the spring generates torsional deformation; when moving out the nursery stock, start the motor, make the output shaft reverse rotation of motor, the motor drives the butt board through drive screw and drive sleeve and moves towards the direction of keeping away from the nursery stock, and stay cord one is not hard up, and the fixed column reverse rotation under the elasticity effect of clockwork spring, and the fixed column drives the butt briquetting through stay cord two and moves towards the direction of keeping away from the nursery stock to the staff of being convenient for shifts out the nursery stock.

Preferably, the protection shield slides along the width direction of the protection shield and installs a plurality of movable contact second, movable contact second can with adjacent drive sleeve looks butt, movable contact second keeps away from drive sleeve's side is fixed with the pressure spring fourth, the pressure spring fourth keep away from movable contact second's one end with protection shield fixed connection, the protection shield is embedded to be fixed with can with movable contact second electric contact's fixed contact second, the top surface of protection shield be fixed with movable contact second electric connection's pilot lamp, fixed contact second with the battery electricity is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when shifting out the nursery stock, make the output shaft of motor reverse rotation, drive sleeve moves towards the direction that is close to movable contact piece two, and drive sleeve and movable contact piece two butt and promote movable contact piece two and move towards the direction that is close to fixed contact piece two, and movable contact piece two and fixed contact piece two electric contacts, the pilot lamp is electrified work to remind the staff in time to shut down the motor.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the seedling passes through the mounting through groove and is placed in the placing groove, the height of the protective plate is adjusted according to the height of the seedling, the protective plate is positioned at the middle position of the height of the seedling main rod, the abutting block is pushed to move towards the direction close to the seedling, the abutting block is driven to move towards the direction close to the seedling by the first pull rope, and the abutting block is inserted in the yielding groove, so that the abutting block and the abutting block are abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the seedling, and the seedling is not easy to shake and topple in the transportation process;

2. when the abutting block moves towards the direction close to the nursery stock, the moving sheet and the stator are in electric contact, the first movable contact sheet is firstly contacted with the outer side of the nursery stock, the abutting block continuously moves, the second pressure spring is in a compressed state, the first fixed contact sheet is in electric contact with the first movable contact sheet, the electromagnet is electrified to work, the magnetic block moves towards the direction away from the driving sleeve under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, the limiting block is separated from the strip-shaped groove, the driving sleeve loses the limit, the driving sleeve rotates along with the driving screw rod, and the abutting block stops moving, so that the possibility of collision between the abutting block and the nursery stock is reduced; when the seedlings are moved out, the control block is moved upwards, the electromagnet is powered off, and the limiting block is inserted into the strip-shaped groove under the action of the elastic force of the first pressure spring, so that the motor reversely rotates, and the abutting block moves towards the direction away from the seedlings;

3. moving the moving block towards the direction approaching to the second synchronizing sleeve, and driving the moving sleeve to move towards the direction approaching to the second synchronizing sleeve by the moving ring by the moving block, so that the first synchronizing block is separated from the first synchronizing groove, and the second synchronizing block is inserted into the second synchronizing groove, so that the height of the protective plate can be conveniently adjusted by a worker; after the height adjustment of the protection plate is completed, the moving block is loosened, and the moving block is reset towards the direction close to the first synchronizing sleeve under the action of the elastic force of the third pressure spring, and the first synchronizing block is inserted into the first synchronizing groove so as to control the position of the abutting block by a worker.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a protective sheet in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a protective sheet in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a traveling sleeve and a synchronizing sleeve in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed post and the mainspring in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a protective sheet in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a brake pad and an abutment pad in an embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals: 1. moving the box body; 11. a placement groove; 12. a sponge cushion; 13. a moving wheel; 2. a protective plate; 21. installing a through groove; 22. an abutment block; 221. a butt joint rod; 23. an abutment groove; 24. pressing blocks; 25. pressing the groove; 26. a relief groove; 27. a synchronizing lever; 28. a first pull rope; 3. driving a screw; 31. a drive sleeve; 32. a bar-shaped groove; 33. a limit groove; 34. a limiting block; 341. an electromagnet; 342. a magnetic block; 35. a slide block; 36. a chute; 37. a first compression spring; 4. a control block; 41. a control groove; 411. a guide block; 412. a guide groove; 42. a moving plate; 43. a stator; 44. a storage battery; 45. a brake groove; 46. a brake block; 47. a first movable contact; 48. a first fixed contact; 49. a second compression spring; 5. a worm wheel; 51. a worm; 511. a driving worm; 512. a driven worm; 52. a synchronizing gear; 53. a synchronous belt; 54. a first synchronizing sleeve; 55. a first synchronous groove; 56. a motor; 57. a fixed rod; 58. a fixing strip; 6. moving the sleeve; 61. a mounting groove; 62. a fixing groove; 63. a first synchronizing block; 64. a second synchronizing block; 65. a moving ring; 66. a moving block; 67. a moving groove; 68. a pressure spring III; 7. adjusting a screw; 71. regulating the through groove; 72. a support rod; 73. a supporting through groove; 74. a second synchronizing sleeve; 75. a second synchronizing groove; 76. bevel gears I; 77. bevel gears II; 8. fixing the column; 81. a cavity; 82. a clockwork spring; 83. fixing the circular plate; 84. a second rope; 9. an indicator light; 91. a movable contact second; 92. a second fixed contact; 93. a compression spring IV; 94. and a connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a garden seedling transplanting device. Referring to fig. 1, the garden seedling transplanting device comprises a movable box body 1, wherein movable wheels 13 are arranged at corners of the bottom surface of the movable box body 1, a plurality of placing grooves 11 for placing seedling root soil balls are arranged in the movable box body 1, and sponge pads 12 are fixed on the inner walls of the placing grooves 11. A protective plate 2 is arranged above the movable box body 1, and an installation through groove 21 for the seedlings to pass through is formed in the top surface of the protective plate 2. The bottom surface rotation of protection shield 2 installs the adjusting screw 7 of vertical setting, and the top surface of removal box 1 has been seted up and has been used for inserting the regulation through groove 71 of establishing adjusting screw 7, and the inner peripheral surface of adjusting through groove 71 is provided with the internal thread, adjusting screw 7 and removal box 1 threaded connection. Three support rods 72 which are vertically arranged are fixed on the bottom surface of the protection plate 2, and the support rods 72 and the adjusting screw rods 7 are respectively positioned at four corners of the protection plate 2. The top surface of the movable box body 1 is provided with a supporting through groove 73 for inserting a supporting rod 72, and the supporting rod 72 is vertically connected with the movable box body 1 in a sliding manner through the supporting through groove 73.

Soil balls at the root of the seedling are inserted into the placing groove 11, and water in the foam cushion 12 can be supplied to the root of the seedling so as to ensure the humidity of the seedling. The height of the protection board 2 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 7, so that the protection board 2 is positioned at the middle position of the main rod of the nursery stock, and the possibility of the nursery stock falling is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the contact grooves 23 are formed on opposite inner sides of the mounting through groove 21, and the protective plate 2 is slidably mounted in the width direction thereof by the contact grooves 23 with contact blocks 22 capable of being brought into contact with seedlings. The opposite inner sides of the installation through groove 21 are respectively provided with a pressing groove 25, and the protection board 2 is slidably provided with a pressing block 24 which can be abutted with the nursery stock along the length direction of the protection board through the pressing grooves 25. The two sides of the abutting block 22 are respectively provided with a yielding groove 26, and the abutting block 24 can be inserted into the yielding groove 26.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two pull cords 28 are respectively fixed to the side surfaces of the two abutting blocks 22 away from each other, and two abutting rods 221 are fixed to the inside of the abutting groove 23. The two sides of the pressing block 24 are respectively fixed with a synchronizing rod 27, and one end of the first stay cord 28 far away from the pressing block 22 bypasses the pressing rod 221 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the synchronizing rod 27 close to the pressing block 22. The side surfaces of the two abutting blocks 22, which are far away from each other, are respectively rotatably provided with a driving sleeve 31, a driving screw 3 inserted in the driving sleeve 31 is rotatably provided in the abutting groove 23, and the driving screw 3 is in threaded connection with the driving sleeve 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a limit groove 33 is provided on the inner side surface of the contact groove 23, and a limit block 34 is slidably mounted on the protection plate 2 in the longitudinal direction thereof through the limit groove 33. The outer peripheral surface of the drive sleeve 31 is provided with a bar-shaped groove 32 for inserting the stopper 34, and the bar-shaped groove 32 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the drive sleeve 31. The both sides of stopper 34 all are fixed with slider 35, and spout 36 has all been seted up to the relative inboard of spacing groove 33, and slider 35 slides with protection shield 2 along the length direction of protection shield 2 through spout 36 to be connected, and the side that slider 35 kept away from drive sleeve 31 is fixed with pressure spring one 37, and the one end that pressure spring one 37 kept away from slider 35 is kept away from drive sleeve 31's inner wall fixed connection with spout 36. An electromagnet 341 is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 33 far away from the driving sleeve 31, and a magnetic block 342 which can be attracted with the electromagnet 341 is fixed on the side surface of the limiting block 34 far away from the driving sleeve 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a worm wheel 5 is fixedly fitted around the outer peripheral surface of the drive screw 3, and two worms 51 are rotatably mounted on the protection plate 2. The worm 51 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the protection plate 2, and the worm 51 is engaged with each of the adjacent worm wheels 5. The two worms 51 are a driving worm 511 and a driven worm 512, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two worms 51 are respectively sleeved and fixed with a synchronous gear 52, the outer Zhou Rao of the two synchronous gears 52 is provided with a synchronous belt 53, and the synchronous belt 53 is meshed with the synchronous gears 52, so that the two worms 51 rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a mounting groove 61 is provided in the protection plate 2, and the protection plate 2 is slidably mounted with the moving sleeve 6 in its own length direction through the mounting groove 61. The outer side surface of the protection board 2 is fixed with a motor 56, the end part of the output shaft of the motor 56 is fixed with a fixing rod 57, the outer circumferential surface of the fixing rod 57 is fixed with a fixing strip 58, and the inner circumferential surface of the movable sleeve 6 is provided with a fixing groove 62 for inserting the fixing strip 58. One end of the driving worm 511, which is close to the motor 56, is fixed with a first synchronizing sleeve 54, a first synchronizing groove 55 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the first synchronizing sleeve 54, and a first synchronizing block 63 which can be inserted into the first synchronizing groove 55 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the moving sleeve 6. The second synchronizing sleeve 74 is rotatably mounted on the protective plate 2, and the second synchronizing sleeve 74 is positioned on the side of the moving sleeve 6 away from the first synchronizing sleeve 54. The first bevel gear 76 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting screw 7, and the second bevel gear 77 meshed with the first bevel gear 76 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve 74. A second synchronizing groove 75 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve 74, and a second synchronizing block 64 which can be inserted into the second synchronizing groove 75 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the moving sleeve 6.

Referring to fig. 4, a moving ring 65 is fitted around the outer circumference of the moving sleeve 6, the moving ring 65 is rotatably connected to the moving sleeve 6, and a moving block 66 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the moving ring 65. The top surface of the protection board 2 is provided with a moving groove 67 communicated with the mounting groove 61, and the moving block 66 is slidably connected with the protection board 2 along the length direction of the protection board 2 through the moving groove 67. The side of the moving block 66 far away from the first synchronizing sleeve 54 is fixedly provided with a third compression spring 68, and one end of the third compression spring 68 far away from the moving block 66 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 67.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a plurality of cavities 81 are provided in the protection plate 2, and fixing columns 8 are rotatably installed in the cavities 81. Two fixed circular plates 83 are sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed column 8, a clockwork spring 82 is arranged on the outer Zhou Rao of the fixed column 8, and the clockwork spring 82 is located between the two fixed circular plates 83. The inner end of the spring 82 is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed column 8, and the outer end of the spring 82 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity 81. The outer Zhou Rao of the fixed column 8 is provided with two second stay ropes 84, and the second stay ropes 84 are positioned on one side of the fixed circular plate 83, which is far away from the clockwork spring 82. One end of the second stay cord 84 is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed column 8, and the other end of the second stay cord 84 is fixedly connected with the adjacent pressing block 24.

When the abutting block 22 moves towards the direction approaching the nursery stock, the abutting block 24 is driven by the first stay cord 28 to move towards the direction approaching the nursery stock, the second stay cord 84 is driven by the abutting block 24 to move, the second stay cord 84 drives the fixed column 8 to rotate, the inner end of the spring 82 is driven by the fixed column 8 to rotate, and the spring 82 is deformed in a torsion mode; when the abutting block 22 moves towards the direction away from the nursery stock, the first pull rope 28 loosens, and the fixed column 8 reversely rotates under the action of the elastic force of the clockwork spring 82, so that the second pull rope 84 drives the abutting block 24 to move towards the direction away from the nursery stock.

Referring to fig. 7, a control groove 41 is opened at the top surface of the protection plate 2, and the protection plate 2 is vertically slidably installed with a control block 4 through the control groove 41. Guide blocks 411 are fixed on two sides of the control block 4, guide grooves 412 are formed on the inner sides of the control groove 41, and the guide blocks 411 are vertically and slidably mounted with the protection plate 2 through the guide grooves 412. A movable piece 42 is fixed to the bottom surface of the control block 4, and a fixed piece 43 that can be in electrical contact with the movable piece 42 is fixed to the bottom surface of the control groove 41. A battery 44 is fixed in the protection plate 2, and the moving plate 42 is electrically connected to the battery 44.

Referring to fig. 3, 7 and 8, the side surfaces of the two abutting blocks 22, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a braking groove 45, the abutting blocks 22 are slidably provided with a braking block 46 along the width direction of the abutting blocks through the braking grooves 45, the side surface of the braking block 46, which is far away from the first pull rope 28, is fixedly provided with a first movable contact piece 47, the side surface of the braking block 46, which is far away from the first movable contact piece 47, is fixedly provided with a second pressure spring 49, one end of the second pressure spring 49, which is far away from the first movable contact piece 47, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the braking groove 45, and the inner wall of the braking groove 45 is embedded and fixed with a first fixed contact piece 48 which can be electrically contacted with the first movable contact piece 47. The first movable contact piece 47 corresponds to the first adjacent electromagnet 341, the first movable contact piece 47 is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnet 341, and the first fixed contact piece 48 is electrically connected with the stator 43.

When the abutting block 22 moves towards the direction approaching to the nursery stock, the moving plate 42 is in electrical contact with the fixed plate 43, the first movable contact plate 47 is in contact with the outer side of the nursery stock, the abutting block 22 continues to move, the second pressure spring 49 is in a compressed state, the first fixed contact plate 48 is in electrical contact with the first movable contact plate 47, the electromagnet 341 is electrified to work, the magnetic block 342 moves towards the direction away from the driving sleeve 31 under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 341, the limiting block 34 is separated from the bar-shaped groove 32, the driving sleeve 31 loses the limit, the driving sleeve 31 rotates along with the driving screw 3, and the abutting block 22 stops moving, so that the possibility of collision between the abutting block 22 and the nursery stock is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a connection groove 94 is formed in an inner wall of the abutting groove 23, a movable contact second 91 is slidably mounted on the protection board 2 along the width direction of the protection board 2 through the connection groove 94, the movable contact second 91 can be abutted against an adjacent driving sleeve 31, a pressure spring fourth 93 is fixed on a side surface of the movable contact second 91, which is far away from the driving sleeve 31, one end of the pressure spring fourth 93, which is far away from the movable contact second 91, is fixedly connected with the protection board 2 through the connection groove 94, a fixed contact second 92 which can be electrically contacted with the movable contact second 91 is embedded in the protection board 2, an indicator lamp 9 which is electrically connected with the movable contact second 91 is fixed on the top surface of the protection board 2, and the fixed contact second 92 is electrically connected with the storage battery 44.

When the seedlings are moved out, the output shaft of the motor 56 is reversely rotated, the driving sleeve 31 moves towards the direction close to the second movable contact piece 91, the driving sleeve 31 is abutted against the second movable contact piece 91 and pushes the second movable contact piece 91 to move towards the direction close to the second fixed contact piece 92, the second movable contact piece 91 is electrically contacted with the second fixed contact piece 92, and the indicator lamp 9 is electrified to work, so that a worker is reminded of timely shutting down the motor 56, and the possibility of collision between the driving sleeve 31 and the protection plate 2 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the garden seedling transplanting device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: soil balls at the roots of a plurality of seedlings are placed in the placing groove 11, the moving block 66 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the second synchronizing sleeve 74, the first synchronizing block 63 is separated from the first synchronizing groove 55, the second synchronizing block 64 is inserted into the second synchronizing groove 75, the motor 56 is started again, the motor 56 drives the fixed column 8 to rotate, the fixed column 8 drives the moving sleeve 6 to rotate through the fixed strip 58 and the fixed groove 62, the moving sleeve 6 drives the second synchronizing sleeve 74 to synchronously rotate, and the second synchronizing sleeve 74 drives the adjusting screw 7 to rotate through the second bevel gear 77 and the first bevel gear 76, so that the height of the protection plate 2 is adjusted, and the protection plate 2 is located at the middle position of the height of the seedling main rod.

After the height adjustment of the protection plate 2 is completed, the moving block 66 is loosened, the moving block 66 is reset towards the direction approaching to the first synchronizing sleeve 54 under the action of the elastic force of the third pressure spring 68, the second synchronizing block 64 is separated from the second synchronizing groove 75, the first synchronizing block 63 is inserted into the first synchronizing groove 55, the moving sleeve 6 drives the first synchronizing sleeve 54 to rotate, the first synchronizing sleeve 54 drives the driving worm 511 to rotate, the driving worm 511 drives the driven worm 512 to rotate through the synchronous belt 53 and the synchronous gear 52, the two worms 51 drive the worm wheel 5 to rotate, the worm wheel 5 drives the driving screw 3 to rotate, the driving screw 3 drives the abutting block 22 to move towards the direction approaching to the nursery stock through the driving sleeve 31, and the abutting block 22 drives the abutting block 24 to move towards the direction approaching to the nursery stock through the first stay cord 28, so that the abutting block 22 and the abutting block 24 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the nursery stock, and the nursery stock is not easy to shake and topple over in the transportation process.

When the nursery stock is moved out, the control block 4 is moved upwards, the moving plate 42 is separated from the fixed plate 43, the electromagnet 341 is powered off, the limiting block 34 is inserted into the strip-shaped groove 32 under the action of the elastic force of the first pressure spring 37, the motor 56 is started, the output shaft of the motor 56 reversely rotates, the abutting block 22 moves towards the direction away from the nursery stock, the first pull rope 28 is loosened, the fixed column 8 reversely rotates under the action of the elastic force of the spring 82, the fixed column 8 drives the abutting block 24 to move towards the direction away from the nursery stock through the second pull rope 84, and the abutting block 22 and the abutting block 24 are separated from the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock is moved out by workers conveniently.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. Gardens nursery stock transplanting device, its characterized in that: the seedling planting device comprises a movable box body (1), wherein a plurality of placing grooves (11) for placing seedlings are formed in the movable box body (1), a protection plate (2) and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of the protection plate (2) are arranged above the movable box body (1), mounting through grooves (21) for the seedlings to pass through are formed in the top surface of the protection plate (2), abutting grooves (23) are formed in the inner sides of the mounting through grooves (21), abutting blocks (22) capable of being abutted to the seedlings are slidably arranged in the protection plate (2) along the width direction of the abutting grooves (23), and a driving assembly for driving the abutting blocks (22) to move is arranged in the protection plate (2); the opposite inner sides of the mounting through grooves (21) are respectively provided with a pressing groove (25), the protection plate (2) is slidably provided with pressing blocks (24) which can be abutted against the seedlings along the length direction of the protection plate through the pressing grooves (25), and two sides of each pressing block (22) are respectively provided with a yielding groove (26) for inserting the pressing blocks (24); two first stay ropes (28) are respectively fixed on the side surfaces, away from each other, of the two abutting blocks (22), synchronous rods (27) are respectively fixed on the two sides of the abutting blocks (24), and one end, away from the abutting blocks (22), of each first stay rope (28) is fixedly connected with the side surface, close to the abutting blocks (22), of each synchronous rod (27).

2. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving screw (3) arranged in the abutting groove (23) in a rotating mode and a rotating piece used for driving the driving screw (3), a driving sleeve (31) is sleeved on the periphery of the driving screw (3), the driving sleeve (31) is in threaded connection with the driving screw (3), one end of the driving screw (3) is far away from the driving sleeve (31) and is in rotary connection with the abutting block (22), a strip-shaped groove (32) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the driving sleeve (31), the strip-shaped groove (32) is arranged along the length direction of the driving sleeve (31), a limit groove (33) is formed in the inner side surface of the abutting groove (23), and a limiting block (34) capable of being inserted in the strip-shaped groove (32) is installed in a sliding mode along the length direction of the limit groove (33) through the protection plate (2).

3. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sliding block (35) is fixed on the side surface of the limiting block (34), a sliding groove (36) is formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove (33), the sliding block (35) is connected with the protecting plate (2) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the protecting plate (2) through the sliding groove (36), a first compression spring (37) is fixed on the side surface, far away from the driving sleeve (31), of the sliding block (35), and one end, far away from the sliding block (35), of the first compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (36); an electromagnet (341) is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting groove (33) far away from the driving sleeve (31), and a magnetic block (342) which can be attracted with the electromagnet (341) is fixed on the side surface of the limiting block (34) far away from the driving sleeve (31); the two abutting blocks (22) are respectively provided with a braking groove (45) on the side surfaces close to each other, the abutting blocks (22) are slidably provided with braking blocks (46) along the length direction of the braking grooves (45), a first movable contact piece (47) is fixed on the side surface, away from the first pull rope (28), of each braking block (46), a second pressure spring (49) is fixed on the side surface, away from the first movable contact piece (47), of each braking block (46), one end, away from the first movable contact piece (47), of each pressure spring (49) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each braking groove (45), and a first fixed contact piece (48) which can be in electrical contact with the first movable contact piece (47) is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of each braking groove (45); the battery (44) is fixed in the protection board (2), a control groove (41) is formed in the top surface of the protection board (2), a control block (4) is installed on the protection board (2) through the control groove (41) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a moving sheet (42) is fixed on the bottom surface of the control block (4), a fixed sheet (43) which can be in electrical contact with the moving sheet (42) is fixed on the bottom surface of the control groove (41), the moving sheet (42) is electrically connected with the battery (44), a fixed contact sheet (48) is electrically connected with the fixed sheet (43), and a moving contact sheet (47) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (341).

4. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating piece comprises worm gears (5) which are sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving screw rods (3), worm gears (51) which are meshed with the worm gears (5) are rotatably installed in the protection plates (2), synchronous gears (52) are sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two worm gears (51), synchronous belts (53) are arranged on the outer periphery of the synchronous gears (52) in a winding mode, the synchronous belts (53) are meshed with the synchronous gears (52), the two worm gears (51) are respectively a driving worm (511) and a driven worm (512), and control pieces which are used for driving the driving worm (511) to rotate are arranged in the protection plates (2).

5. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be provided with mounting groove (61) in protection shield (2), protection shield (2) are passed through mounting groove (61) are followed self length direction and are slided and install removal sleeve (6), fixed slot (62) have been seted up to the inner peripheral surface of removal sleeve (6), be fixed with motor (56) on protection shield (2), the tip of motor (56) output shaft is fixed with dead lever (57), the outer peripheral surface of dead lever (57) is fixed with inserts and establishes dead lever (58) in fixed slot (62), the control is including being fixed in synchronization sleeve one (54) of initiative worm (511) one end, synchronization groove one (55) have been seted up to the inner peripheral surface of synchronization sleeve one (54), the outer peripheral surface of removal sleeve (6) is fixed with and can inserts and establish synchronization piece one (63) in synchronization groove one (55).

6. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the adjusting component comprises an adjusting screw (7) rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the protection plate (2) and a supporting rod (72) fixed on the bottom surface of the protection plate (2), an adjusting through groove (71) for inserting the adjusting screw (7) and a supporting through groove (73) for inserting the supporting rod (72) are formed in the top surface of the movable box body (1), internal threads are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the adjusting through groove (71), and the adjusting screw (7) is in threaded connection with the movable box body (1).

7. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the adjusting screw (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting screw, the protecting plate (2) is rotationally provided with a second synchronizing sleeve (74), the second synchronizing sleeve (74) is positioned on one side, far away from the first synchronizing sleeve (54), of the moving sleeve (6), the second synchronizing sleeve (74) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve (74) and is fixedly sleeved on a second bevel gear (77) which is meshed with the first bevel gear (76), a second synchronizing groove (75) is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the second synchronizing sleeve (74), and a second synchronizing block (64) which can be inserted into the second synchronizing groove (75) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the moving sleeve (6).

8. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top surface of protection shield (2) seted up with remove groove (67) that mounting groove (61) are linked together, protection shield (2) are passed through remove groove (67) and slide along self length direction and install movable block (66), the side that movable block (66) kept away from synchronous sleeve one (54) is fixed with pressure spring three (68), pressure spring three (68) keep away from one end of movable block (66) with the inner wall fixed connection of remove groove (67), the periphery cover of movable sleeve (6) is equipped with movable ring (65), movable ring (65) with movable sleeve (6) rotate to be connected, the bottom surface of movable block (66) with the outer peripheral face fixed connection of movable ring (65).

9. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cavity (81) is formed in the protection plate (2), a fixed column (8) is rotatably mounted in the cavity (81), a clockwork spring (82) is wound on the periphery of the fixed column (8), the inner end of the clockwork spring (82) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (8), and the outer end of the clockwork spring (82) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (81); the periphery of fixed column (8) is around being equipped with stay cord two (84), the one end of stay cord two (84) with the outer peripheral face fixed connection of fixed column (8), the other end of stay cord two (84) with adjacent support briquetting (24) fixed connection.

10. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a battery pack, including protection shield (2), drive sleeve (31) and protection shield (2), protection shield (2) are installed along self width direction slip a plurality of movable contact piece two (91), movable contact piece two (91) can with be adjacent drive sleeve (31) looks butt, movable contact piece two (91) keep away from the side of drive sleeve (31) is fixed with pressure spring four (93), pressure spring four (93) keep away from one end of movable contact piece two (91) with protection shield (2) fixed connection, protection shield (2) are embedded to be fixed with can with movable contact piece two (91) electrical contact's fixed contact piece two (92), the top surface of protection shield (2) be fixed with pilot lamp (9) that movable contact piece two (91) are connected, fixed contact piece two (92) with battery (44) electricity is connected.