CN115230383A - Manual tin ware with lacquer as anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration - Google Patents
Manual tin ware with lacquer as anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115230383A CN115230383A CN202210575207.6A CN202210575207A CN115230383A CN 115230383 A CN115230383 A CN 115230383A CN 202210575207 A CN202210575207 A CN 202210575207A CN 115230383 A CN115230383 A CN 115230383A
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- Prior art keywords
- lacquer
- layer
- manual
- tin ware
- ware
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- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
Abstract
The invention discloses a manual tinter taking lacquer as an antioxidant coating and surface decoration, which comprises a manual tinter body, wherein the manual tinter body is manufactured through a manual process, the material of the manual tinter body is not less than 99% of pure tin material, the outer side surface of the manual tinter body is firstly roughly polished, and then an ash mould layer, a primer layer, a lacquer layer and a varnish layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. According to the invention, the appearance of the lacquer and the manual tin ware not only highlights the rich decoration characteristic and the oxidation resistance advantage of the lacquer, but also improves the appearance of the manual tin ware, so that the manual tin ware is more attractive, the abundant and changeable colors and patterns of the lacquer are perfectly demonstrated on the manual tin ware again, the combination of the lacquer and the manual tin ware shows the modern beauty of the ancient method technology, the value sense of the manual tin ware is reflected, the artistry of the manual tin ware is improved, and the manual tin ware appears in the front of the public in a brand-new form again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manual tin ware manufacturing, in particular to a manual tin ware taking lacquer as an antioxidant coating and surface decoration.
Background
The manual tinware is a metal utensil made of tin which is a green environment-friendly metal with good corrosion resistance as a raw material through a complex manual procedure, is an old handicraft, and enjoys the reputation of fresh and sweet water, mellow wine and wine, unchanged tea storage taste and long-lasting flower arrangement. The manual tinware can trace back to the first Qin period, is a special ware of the noble, and the Song dynasty gradually becomes a daily article of common people, and the Ming and Qing dynasty is inspired by the purple sand process and develops to the high degree of the manual tinware through artistic decorations such as poetry, painting and calligraphy engraving, copper dotting, jade inlaying, wood inlaying and the like. The ancient tinware which is left is rare nowadays, and is corroded and oxidized unsustainably due to the fact that the ancient tinware is rich in impurities and has no oxidation resisting technology. The modern advanced tin smelting purification technology solves the problem of more impurities in the manual tin ware, but the oxidation resisting technology adopts chemical agents for modulation and spraying, and is not environment-friendly. The surface decoration of tin ware has not been a major breakthrough for hundreds of years except for antiquing. With the rapid development of modern technology, manual tinware gradually falls. Currently, the manual tin ware art has been classified as a non-material cultural heritage protection project.
The anti-oxidation technology of the manual tin ware is not environment-friendly, the surface of the tin ware is decorated, the metal cold tone which is invariable in dust is always kept in appearance, the color is single, the temperature is lacked, and the tin ware does not meet the market demands of environment protection and diversification at present. The lacquer is a natural environment-friendly coating, has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, moisture resistance, rich colors and durability, is the best anti-oxidation coating, and is also a good surface decoration material. However, the lacquer mostly uses woodware as a base because the adhesion of the wooden base is good, and the adhesion of the lacquer on the metal surface is very weak due to the problem of the fusion degree between the lacquer and the metal material, so the lacquer is rarely used for metal appliances. The modern tin ware and lacquer which have been integrally cast are combined, but the stability of the tin ware under the cold and hot contraction and expansion is not enough due to the insufficient purity and density of the tin ware material and even the existence of air holes under the integrally cast process, so that the lacquer jump phenomenon appears on the surface lacquer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, provides a manual tin soldering device taking lacquer as an antioxidant coating and surface decoration, and solves the problem of fusion of the tin soldering device and the lacquer by combining the lacquer and the manual tin soldering device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the manual tin ware comprises a manual tin ware body, wherein the manual tin ware body is manufactured through a manual process and is made of a pure tin material with the material content not lower than 99%, the outer side surface of the manual tin ware body is firstly polished to be rough, and then a gray tire layer, a primer layer, a lacquer layer and a cleaning layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
The grey base coat plays a role in filling and leveling up a rough tin ware surface and improving the stability of a tin ware matrix, the adhesion of a follow-up primer layer is enhanced, the primer layer plays a role in covering the grey base coat, and is a transition layer of the lacquer coat, and the lacquer coat is a decorative layer formed by single-color lacquer or different-color lacquer. The wiping layer is a polishing layer, plays a role of protecting the lacquer coating and enables the painted surface to reach the smoothness and the glossiness of the jade surface.
This technical scheme adopts the pure tin material that is not less than 99% and the tin ware of making with manual technology, because the pure tin material melts the back casting and becomes 8mm thickness tin plate impurity few, form the moderate easy processing's of thickness tin base of thickness after rolling repeatedly, beat through manual shaping again, because of the gas pocket and the sand hole that the casting formed in the tin material are fallen in the extrusion of very big degree to further strengthen the density of tin material and the stability under the cold and hot contraction inflation, 99% pure tin material is soft in addition, the adhesive force to follow-up lacquer is stronger after polishing roughly, the difficult lacquer problem that jumps appears.
As a further improvement of the invention:
the material of the ash bed course is pure natural raw lacquer and ancient brick and tile ash according to the ratio of 1:1, the gray base layer blended by the raw lacquer can be firmly attached to the surface of a tin ware which is polished roughly, the gray base layer needs to be baked and dried at 12-24 hours and 60-80 ℃, the gray base layer has extremely strong adhesive force to a subsequent primer layer, the stability of a tin ware matrix can be further improved, the gray base layer needs to be polished flatly after being baked and dried, and the subsequent lacquer can be flat, smooth and perfect.
As a further improvement of the invention:
the material of the primer layer is pure natural raw lacquer without any substance. And naturally drying each layer of primer of the primer layer at 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, polishing and flattening, and then coating the next layer of primer. And after the final layer of primer is finished, baking and drying for 12-24 hours at 60-80 ℃, and then polishing to be smooth.
As a further improvement of the invention:
the lacquer coating is made of a mixture of pure natural raw lacquer and toner, the lacquer coating is also called colored lacquer, the toner is made of natural mineral powder with different colors, the lacquer coating can be a colored lacquer coating with a single color or a colored lacquer coating with different colors, a decorative pattern is finally formed to enrich the appearance color of the tin ware, each colored lacquer layer of the lacquer coating needs to be naturally dried under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, and then the lacquer coating needs to be polished to be flat and then a layer of colored lacquer is brushed.
As a further improvement of the invention:
the material of the cleaning layer is pure natural raw lacquer. The cleaning layer can not be brushed but only can be wiped, after each cleaning layer is wiped, natural drying is carried out under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, edible oil and polishing powder are used for polishing after drying to enable the paint surface to reach the smoothness and glossiness of the jade surface, and after the last cleaning layer is polished, all the lacquer procedures are completed.
As a further improvement of the invention:
if the manual carving decoration is added on the painted surface, the gray base coat and the primer coat are omitted, the roughened tin ware surface is directly coated with the lacquer coat, but the first two lacquer coats are baked and dried at 60-80 ℃ for 12-24 hours, then the lacquer coats are polished to be smooth, and the lower lacquer coat is naturally dried under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity.
Advantageous effects
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the lacquer and the manual tin soldering device are combined, the appearance of the lacquer and the manual tin soldering device is visible, the rich decoration characteristic and the anti-oxidation advantage of the lacquer are highlighted, the appearance of the manual tin soldering device is improved, the manual tin soldering device is more attractive, and the rich and variable colors and patterns of the lacquer are perfectly deduced on the manual tin soldering device again.
The lacquer and the manual tin ware are combined to show the modern beauty of the ancient method process, the value sense of the manual tin ware is reflected, the artistry of the manual tin ware is improved, the manual tin ware appears in the front of the public in a brand-new form again, and the novel and creative products with deep cultural connotation are more attractive and persuasive in the face of new-generation consumers with constantly improved cultural literacy and consumption concept and diversified market demands.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a manual tin-foil machine using lacquer as an anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a manual tin ware body; 2. a gray bed course; 3. a primer layer; 4. a coat of lacquer; 5. and wiping off the layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the manual tin ware taking lacquer as an antioxidant coating and surface decoration comprises a manual tin ware body 1, wherein the manual tin ware body 1 is manufactured through a manual process, the material of the manual tin ware body is not less than 99% of pure tin material, the outer side surface of the manual tin ware body 1 is firstly polished to be rough, and then a gray tire layer 2, a primer layer 3, a lacquer coat 4 and a wiping layer 5 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
The material of the ash padding layer 2 is pure natural raw lacquer and ancient brick and tile ash according to the proportion of 1:1, and mixing the mixture. The primer layer 3 is made of pure natural raw lacquer without any substances, the lacquer layer 4 is made of a mixture of the pure natural raw lacquer and toner, the mixture is also called colored lacquer, the toner is made of natural mineral powder with different colors, and the cleaning layer 5 is made of the pure natural raw lacquer.
The ash bed course 2 is coated on the outer side surface of the rough polished manual tin ware body 1, and is baked and dried at 60-80 ℃ for 12-24 hours. The purpose is to fill and level up the rough tin ware surface, further improve the stability of tin ware matrix to have very strong adhesive force to subsequent priming paint layer 3, after toasting the drying, must polish grey bed course 2 surface and level, follow-up lacquer can be level and smooth, perfect.
The primer layer 3 is coated with two layers on the surface of the ash tire layer 2 which is polished to be flat, each layer of primer is naturally dried under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, and then the primer layer is polished to be flat and then coated with the next layer of primer. And after the final layer of primer is finished, baking and drying for 12-24 hours at 60-80 ℃, and then polishing and flattening. The purpose is to cover the grey tyre layer 2 and to enhance the adhesion of the subsequent lacquer layer 4.
The coat of lacquer 4 with lacquer needs to coat 6-10 layers on the surface of the smooth ground coat layer 3, and the coat of lacquer 4 with lacquer can be a composite of colored lacquer layers with single color or a composite of colored lacquer layers with different colors to form a decorative pattern so as to enrich the appearance color of the tin ware. Naturally drying each layer of colored paint at 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% humidity, polishing and leveling, and then coating the next layer of colored paint.
The cleaning layer 5 is required to wipe 3-6 layers on the surface of the flat polished lacquer layer 4, after each layer of cleaning is finished, natural drying is carried out at the temperature of 23-28 ℃ and the humidity of 70-80%, and after drying, edible oil and polishing powder are used for polishing to ensure that the lacquer surface reaches the wettability and the glossiness of the jade surface. And finishing all the lacquer procedures after the final cleaning and polishing.
According to the implementation mode, the deep fusion of the lacquer and the manual tin ware is realized, the integrity, the stability and the attractiveness of the tin ware are kept, the inner bore, the bottom and the edges of the manual tin ware are provided with the body of the tin ware, and the outer surface of the manual tin ware is a decorative surface with rich and colorful lacquer and warm and glossy luster, so that the rich characteristic and the oxidation resistance advantage of lacquer decoration are highlighted, the modern beauty of two ancient processes is also shown, the value of the manual tin ware is embodied, the artistry of the manual tin ware is improved, and the manual tin ware appears in the front of the public in a brand-new form again.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A manual tin ware taking lacquer as an anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration comprises a manual tin ware body 1, wherein the manual tin ware body 1 is manufactured by a manual process, and the material of the manual tin ware body is not less than 99% of pure tin material;
the outer side surface of the manual tin ware body 1 is firstly polished to be rough, and then an ash padding layer 2, a priming paint layer 3, a lacquer painting layer 4 and a cleaning layer 5 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
2. The manual tin ware with lacquer as antioxidant coating and surface decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the ash bed layer 2 is pure natural raw lacquer and ancient brick and tile ash according to the ratio of 1:1 in proportion;
the primer layer 3 is made of pure natural raw lacquer without any substance;
the coat layer 4 of the lacquer is a mixture of pure natural raw lacquer and toner;
the toner is made of natural mineral powder with different colors;
the material of the cleaning layer 5 is pure natural raw lacquer.
3. The manual tin ware with lacquer as antioxidant coating and surface decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the primer layer 3 is formed by coating two layers on the surface of the ash base layer 2 which is polished to be flat, wherein each layer of primer needs to be naturally dried under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, then polished to be flat and coated with the next layer of primer, and finally the last layer of primer needs to be baked and dried at 60-80 ℃ for 12-24 hours after being finished, and then polished to be flat.
4. The manual tin ware with lacquer as antioxidant coating and surface decoration according to claim 1, wherein: 6-10 layers of the coat of lacquer 4 are required to be coated on the surface of the ground smooth priming paint layer 3, the coat of lacquer 4 can be a colored coat layer with a single color or a colored coat layer with different colors to form a decorative pattern, each colored coat layer is required to be naturally dried under the conditions of 23-28 ℃ and 70-80% of humidity, and then the coat of lacquer is required to be ground smooth and then the next colored coat layer is coated.
5. The manual tin ware with lacquer as antioxidant coating and surface decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning layer 5 is required to wipe 3-6 layers on the surface of the flat polished lacquer layer 4, after each layer of cleaning is finished, natural drying is carried out at the temperature of 23-28 ℃ and the humidity of 70-80%, and after drying, edible oil and polishing powder are used for polishing to ensure that the lacquer surface reaches the wettability and the glossiness of the jade surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210575207.6A CN115230383A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Manual tin ware with lacquer as anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210575207.6A CN115230383A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Manual tin ware with lacquer as anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115230383A true CN115230383A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=83668164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210575207.6A Pending CN115230383A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Manual tin ware with lacquer as anti-oxidation coating and surface decoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115230383A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202210575207.6A patent/CN115230383A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20221025 |