CN115229419A - Anti-deformation device for rapid cooling in precision metal plate welding - Google Patents

Anti-deformation device for rapid cooling in precision metal plate welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115229419A
CN115229419A CN202211144758.3A CN202211144758A CN115229419A CN 115229419 A CN115229419 A CN 115229419A CN 202211144758 A CN202211144758 A CN 202211144758A CN 115229419 A CN115229419 A CN 115229419A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
fixedly connected
plate
rotating
inner cavity
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CN202211144758.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苑跟明
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Jiangsu Sida Heavy Industry Co ltd
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Jiangsu Sida Heavy Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211144758.3A priority Critical patent/CN115229419A/en
Publication of CN115229419A publication Critical patent/CN115229419A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0408Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work for planar work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/003Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to a rapid cooling and deformation prevention device for precision metal plate welding, which comprises a main box, wherein the outer surface of the main box is provided with: the bottom on the surface of the rotating clamping plate is fixedly connected with the top of the main body box, one side of the inner cavity of the rotating clamping plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft rod through a rotating groove, and the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating clamping plate is provided with a penetration weld joint. The device provides welded platform for the welding panel beating, and at the in-process of welding panel beating, can blow gas the cooling to the panel beating through the hollow return bend of side position, make panel beating welding point position carry out the cooling at a slow speed through wind-force, because cooling work and weldment work go on in step, so cooling work is efficiency lower, cooling rate is slower, but does not influence whole production efficiency, and comparatively slow air-cooled is handled and can effectively avoid appearing panel beating welding point position because the problem that expend with heat and contract with cold principle takes place deformation.

Description

Anti-deformation device for rapid cooling in precision metal plate welding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to a rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding.
Background
The sheet metal is a comprehensive cold processing technology aiming at metal sheets generally below 6mm, and comprises shearing, punching, cutting, compounding, folding, welding, riveting, splicing and forming, such as automobile bodies and the like. The remarkable characteristic is that the thickness of the same part is consistent. The product processed by the sheet metal process is called a sheet metal part. Sheet metal parts in different industries are generally different and are mostly used for the name of assembly timing.
In order to accelerate the production progress, promote production work efficiency, after the panel beating carries out weldment work, can use the cooling water to carry out cooling work to the panel beating that the welding finishes usually, but panel beating welded position structure is comparatively fragile, and the temperature is higher, directly uses the cooling water to cool off, and welded joint is very easy because the expend with heat and contract with cold principle takes place deformation, can excessively warp when serious, so need improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a precision panel beating welding rapid cooling anti-deformation device, includes the main part case, the surface of main part case is provided with: the bottom of the surface of the rotating clamping plate is fixedly connected with the top of the main body box, one side of an inner cavity of the rotating clamping plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft rod through a rotating groove, a penetration weld joint is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating clamping plate, auxiliary rollers are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the rotating clamping plate, and one side of the surface of the rotating clamping plate, far away from the auxiliary shaft rod, is slidably connected with a side position clamping shell; before using the device to carry out the work such as welded punching to the panel beating, pull left side position card shell left earlier, take out the back with side position card shell from rotating the splint, side position card shell has lost the constraint to rotating the splint, the upper portion that will rotate splint this moment is along the surface clockwise rotation of auxiliary shaft pole, open and rotate the splint back, will need welded panel beating to place behind the surface of supplementary gyro wheel, the upper portion that will rotate splint again is along the surface anticlockwise rotation of auxiliary shaft pole, insert the left end that rotates splint with side position card shell afterwards, accomplish the preparation work.
Preferably, side position clamping plates are symmetrically distributed at the top of the inner cavity of the main box through penetration weld joints, the inner cavity of each side position clamping plate is fixedly connected with a hollow bent pipe, the bottom end of each hollow bent pipe is fixedly connected with a blast device, the middle part of the inner cavity of the main box is slidably connected with a fixed rotating plate, and the axis of each fixed rotating plate is fixedly connected with a torque motor; the air blowing device comprises a bar-shaped air box, wherein a buffering pull belt is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box through a cutting groove, guide sliding shells are connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box in a sliding manner, a fixed inserting block is connected to the inner cavity of each guide sliding shell in a sliding manner, a long rotating plate is connected to the bottom of the surface of each guide sliding shell in a rotating manner through a rotating joint, a vertical sliding rail is connected to the bottom end of each long rotating plate in a sliding manner through an axis pull rod, a vertical connecting rod is connected to the axis of the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner, a horizontal connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each vertical connecting rod, built-in box shells are fixedly connected to two ends of each horizontal connecting rod, and auxiliary pull rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the surface of each horizontal connecting rod; in the welding process, an operator is on the upper surface of the rotating clamping plate, welding work is carried out on the upper surface of a clamped metal plate through a weld opening in the middle of the rotating clamping plate, in the actual welding process, the fixed rotating plate is controlled by a torque motor in the inner cavity of the main box to rotate ceaselessly, when the fixed rotating plate rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the top end of the fixed rotating plate upwards pushes the buffer drawstring, the middle space of the strip-shaped air box is reduced due to extrusion of the buffer drawstring, the bottom end of the fixed rotating plate pushes the axis pull rod downwards, the axis pull rod vertically slides downwards along the inner wall of the vertical slide rail, the two sides of the axis pull rod pull the long rotating plate downwards slide downwards, the guide slide shells on the two sides are pushed towards the inner wall of the strip-shaped air box by the top end of the long rotating plate, the spaces on the two sides of the inner cavity of the strip-shaped air box are reduced due to compression of the guide slide shells, the whole space inside the strip-shaped air box is greatly reduced, gas inside the strip-shaped air box can be quickly sprayed to the outside through the hollow bent pipe, and the side opposite to the top end of the metal plate, so that the air sprayed from the top end of the hollow bent pipe can act on the welding work surface of the metal plate, and the metal plate.
Preferably, the side position clamping shell comprises an axis rotating rod, two sides of the surface of the axis rotating rod are both connected with clamping plates in a sliding mode, the top, close to one side of the rotating clamping plate, of the surface of each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a vertical push rod, the top end of each vertical push rod is fixedly connected with a pressure measuring plate, the top, far away from one side of the rotating clamping plate, of the surface of each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a control roll shaft through a spring pull belt, and a rotor motor is fixedly connected to the axis of an inner cavity of the control roll shaft; in the process of carrying out weldment work, the rotor motor of both sides makes the rotation of control roller, the control roller clockwise rotation on upper portion, the control roller anticlockwise rotation of lower part, the clamping plate of both sides can be tight with the panel beating edge that inserts the inner wall clamp this moment, prevent that the panel beating from sliding at will at the welded in-process, because the panel beating is generally thinner, so the clamping plate can be tight excessively with the edge clamp of panel beating, lead to the surperficial double-layered trace that appears of panel beating, and the clamping plate is at the in-process that presss from both sides tight panel beating, its surface can pull the survey clamp plate that corresponds one side through vertical push rod, and then the extrusion force that the atress monitoring panel beating through surveying the clamp plate received.
Preferably, the fixed inserted block includes external slide rail, the inner chamber of guide sliding housing and the inner chamber sliding connection of external slide rail, one side sliding connection that fixed inserted block inner chamber is close to vertical slide rail has hollow push rod, the bottom sliding connection of hollow push rod inner chamber has the whistle hole shell. When the guide sliding shell on both sides slides to the inside of the bar-shaped air box, the inner wall of the guide sliding shell slides along the external slide rail on the outer surface of the fixed insert block and is gradually separated from the fixed insert block, at the moment, the top end of the hollow push rod is not subjected to the extrusion action of the inner wall of the guide sliding shell any more, and further slides to the outside of the fixed insert block under the thrust action of the buffer spring, and the guide sliding shell can push the hollow push rod to the inside of the fixed insert block in the resetting process, at the moment, the hollow push rod slides along the outer surface of the whistle hole shell, and the whistle hole shell and the gas inside the hollow push rod are discharged outwards through the whistle mouth of the whistle hole shell to send out whistle.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with outer ring cover on hollow push rod surface, and the outer ring cover surface is close to the inner chamber fixed connection of vertical slide rail through buffer spring and fixed inserted block, the bottom of whistle hole shell and the middle part fixed connection of fixed inserted block inner chamber, the fixed inserted block surface is kept away from one side of vertical slide rail and the inner chamber fixed connection of main part case, the top of hollow push rod extrudes each other with the inner chamber of guide sliding shell. The device during operation, hollow return bend can periodically breathe in and jet-propelled work, if weld at jet-propelled in-process, hollow return bend blows away toxic gas, makes the purifying effect variation of device, because the whistle goes on with the work of bleeding in step, so welding personnel carry out spot welding work to the panel beating when hearing the whistle, can make hollow return bend furthest absorb the toxic gas that the welding produced, avoid appearing cooling work and the problem of purification work mutual interference.
Preferably, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rotary clamping plate is clamped and connected with a welding plate through an auxiliary roller, one side, close to the axis rotating rod, of the surface of the clamping plate is mutually extruded with the surface of the welding plate, the surface of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the axis rotating rod, and the surface of the pressure measuring plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the side position clamping shell through an adaptive cutting groove. The device's clamping plate can press from both sides the panel beating edge that inserts the inner wall tightly, prevents that the panel beating from sliding at will at the welded in-process, because the panel beating is usually thinner, so the clamping plate can press from both sides the edge of panel beating excessively, leads to the surface of panel beating to appear pressing from both sides the trace, and the pressure cell board can receive the effect with the effect that the panel beating appears through vertical push rod, makes the clamp force that operating personnel can monitor the pressure cell board constantly and receive, avoids pressing from both sides excessively to the panel beating.
Preferably, the bottom of the surface of the strip-shaped air box is in sliding connection with the top end of the fixed rotating plate through a buffer pull belt, the top end of the fixed rotating plate and the surface of the axis pull rod are mutually extruded, the bottom of the surface of the axis pull rod is in sliding connection with an inner cavity of the vertical slide rail through a built-in spring, and the surface of the shell of the torque motor is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the main box. The device provides welded platform for the welding panel beating, and at the in-process of welding panel beating, can blow gas the cooling to the panel beating through the hollow return bend of side position, make panel beating welding point position carry out the cooling at a slow speed through wind-force, because cooling work and weldment work go on in step, so cooling work is efficiency lower, cooling rate is slower, but does not influence whole production efficiency, and comparatively slow air-cooled is handled and can effectively avoid appearing panel beating welding point position because the problem that expend with heat and contract with cold principle takes place deformation.
Preferably, built-in case shell is including admitting air the shell, there is the turn pull rod bottom of the shell inner chamber of admitting air through vertical spout sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with adherence baffle of turn pull rod, the shell inner chamber of admitting air keeps away from one side fixedly connected with purifying box of adherence baffle, one side symmetric distribution that the purifying box inner chamber is close to the adherence baffle has the buffering side lever, the inner chamber of buffering side lever has the filter block through built-in spring sliding connection, the middle part of purifying box inner chamber rotates through centrifugal rotating machine and is connected with the aspiration pump. When fixed rotor plate rotated to the horizontality by vertical state, the axle center pull rod was slided along the inner wall of vertical slide rail under the thrust spring effect of vertical slide rail inner chamber bottom on, the guide slip shell of both sides was pulled open this moment, bar bellows is through the work of bleeding of hollow return bend to the outside, the waste gas that the welding produced can be absorbed in the inside of bar bellows by the device at this stage, meanwhile, horizontal connecting rod also vertically slided up under the traction of vertical connecting rod, and then the balanced auxiliary action through supplementary pull rod upwards promotes the turn pull rod of both sides, the adherence baffle slided up along the inner wall of the shell that admits air this moment, because the adherence baffle takes place the dislocation with the shell that admits air, the air inlet of the shell inner wall that admits air this moment is opened, the aspiration pump that is working always is through the inside of connecting siphunculus and filter block suction purifying box with bar bellows through filtering block, and then carry out filtering purification with the waste gas that the welding produced.
Preferably, the inner chamber of adherence baffle has evenly seted up the gas pocket that runs through, and runs through the outside that the gas pocket extends to the air inlet casing, one side fixedly connected with protecting sheathing that the air inlet casing surface is close to horizontal connecting rod, the bottom fixed connection of auxiliary pull rod and horizontal connecting rod is passed through to the bottom of turn-round pull rod, the surface of air inlet casing and the inner chamber fixed connection of main part case. In the process of cooling the panel beating, the adherence baffle is hugged closely with the inner wall of the shell that admits air, so the shell that admits air is in relative encapsulated situation, and the aspiration pump is along with the device continuously carries out work, so the purifying box can take out the inside atmospheric pressure of the shell that admits air this moment, and then reduce the inside pressure of the shell that admits air, and simultaneously, filter the slider and can slide to the depths of purifying box under the effect of drawing pressure, the inside connecting spring of buffering side lever is elongated, after the side mouth of the shell that admits air is opened, under the extraction of aspiration pump and the inside pressure combined action of the shell that admits air, the shell that admits air can be taken out the inside gas of bar bellows fast, the rotation efficiency of synchronous fixed commentaries on classics board, the extraction work of the shell that admits air has been accelerated, and outside gaseous replenishment has been had, the inside pressure of the shell that admits air risees air, filter the slider and reset fast under the pulling force effect of buffering side inside connecting spring this moment, shake the residue that blocks off to the side, avoid the opening of filtering the slider to be stopped and is stopped by the filtered residue and is stopped. When carrying out weldment work, the part toxic gas that the welding produced can pass through the inside that hollow return bend absorbed the device, and then reduce environmental pollution, because hollow return bend can only periodically extract waste gas, so when hollow return bend carries out cooling operation, the adherence baffle is hugged closely with the inner wall of the shell that admits air, the shell that admits air is in relative seal state, under the circumstances of guaranteeing the continuous operation of aspiration pump, make the shell that admits air possess the function of periodically bleeding, the inside pressure reduction of the shell that admits air simultaneously, also be favorable to bleeding the during operation next time, can take out the inside gas of bar bellows fast, the rotation efficiency of synchronous fixed commentaries on classics board, the extraction work of the shell that admits air has been accelerated.
Preferably, protecting sheathing is including connecting the siphunculus, the bottom symmetric distribution on connecting the siphunculus surface has the inclined plane guide board, and the surface of inclined plane guide board and protecting sheathing's inner chamber fixed connection, the quantity of inclined plane guide board is two, the solid bull stick of bull stick fixedly connected with is passed through at the middle part of inclined plane guide board inner chamber, the surface of solid bull stick has cup jointed the rotation shrouding. The rotary sealing plate is characterized in that a rotating rod sleeve is fixedly connected to a top pipe of an inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate, an elastic pore plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate through a through groove, a filling top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the elastic pore plate, and vertical springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the surface of the filling top cover. When the rotary sealing plates on the two sides rotate to one side close to the air inlet shell under the action of the pressure of the air inlet shell, the rotary sealing plates rotate to one side close to the air inlet shell in the mutual separation process, the elastic pore plates inside the rotary sealing plates are elongated and gradually bent, waste gas can pass through the rotary sealing plates, residues are blocked on the right side of the protective shell, when the inner wall of the air inlet shell is blocked by the wall-attached baffle plates, the rotary sealing plates on the two sides rotate to one side close to the connecting through pipe rapidly under the action of the elastic force of the side springs and the elastic pore plates, the blocked residues are thrown to the cutting grooves of the inclined surface guide plate by the side surfaces of the elastic pore plates, and the residues fall to the lower part of the inner wall of the protective shell along the cutting grooves of the inclined surface guide plate.
Preferably, the inclined plane guide board is close to one side of connecting the siphunculus and has evenly been seted up and run through the mouth that drops, the top of connecting the siphunculus extends to the inside of bar bellows through running through the mouth, the surface that rotates the shrouding is passed through arc spring band and is connected with the surperficial rotation of inclined plane guide board, the inner chamber of bull stick cover is pegged graft with the surface of solid bull stick. At the in-process of hollow return bend extraction waste gas, inevitably can also extract the inside of bar bellows with the residue, then input protecting sheathing's inside through connecting the siphunculus, and the purifying box can only purify waste gas, excessive residue gets into the purifying box and probably makes the purifying box jam, and filter slide can avoid self hole to be plugged up by the residue through the mode of shaking off, protecting sheathing is inside also can reduce the volume that gets into the purifying box residue through the resilient hole board, and inclined plane guide board upper portion is difficult to pile up the residue, make the device can carry out continuous operation for a long time.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device provides welded platform for the welding panel beating, and at the in-process of welding panel beating, can blow gas the cooling to the panel beating through the hollow return bend of side position, make panel beating welding point position carry out the cooling at a slow speed through wind-force, because cooling work and weldment work go on in step, so cooling work is efficiency lower, cooling rate is slower, but does not influence whole production efficiency, and comparatively slow air-cooled is handled and can effectively avoid appearing panel beating welding point position because the problem that expend with heat and contract with cold principle takes place deformation.
2. The device during operation, hollow return bend can periodically breathe in and jet-propelled work, if weld at jet-propelled in-process, hollow return bend blows away toxic gas, makes the purifying effect variation of device, because the whistle goes on with the work of bleeding in step, so welding personnel carry out spot welding work to the panel beating when hearing the whistle, can make hollow return bend furthest absorb the toxic gas that the welding produced, avoid appearing cooling work and the problem of purification work mutual interference.
3. The device's clamping plate can press from both sides the panel beating edge that inserts the inner wall tightly, prevents that the panel beating from sliding at will at the welded in-process, because the panel beating is usually thinner, so the clamping plate can press from both sides the edge of panel beating excessively, leads to the surface of panel beating to appear pressing from both sides the trace, and the pressure cell board can receive the effect with the effect that the panel beating appears through vertical push rod, makes the clamp force that operating personnel can monitor the pressure cell board constantly and receive, avoids pressing from both sides excessively to the panel beating.
4. When carrying out weldment work, the part toxic gas that the welding produced can pass through the inside that hollow return bend absorbed the device, and then reduce environmental pollution, because hollow return bend can only periodically extract waste gas, so when hollow return bend carries out cooling operation, the adherence baffle is hugged closely with the inner wall of the shell that admits air, the shell that admits air is in relative seal state, under the circumstances of guaranteeing the continuous operation of aspiration pump, make the shell that admits air possess the function of periodically bleeding, the inside pressure reduction of the shell that admits air simultaneously, also be favorable to bleeding the during operation next time, can take out the inside gas of bar bellows fast, the rotation efficiency of synchronous fixed commentaries on classics board, the extraction work of the shell that admits air has been accelerated.
5. Because the in-process at hollow return bend extraction waste gas, inevitably can also extract the inside of bar bellows with the residue, then input protecting sheathing's inside through connecting the siphunculus, and the purifying box can only purify waste gas, excessive residue gets into the purifying box and probably makes the purifying box jam, and filter slide can avoid self hole to be plugged up by the residue through the mode of shaking off, protecting sheathing is inside also can reduce the volume that gets into the purifying box residue through the resilient hole board, and inclined plane guide board upper portion is difficult to pile up the residue, make the device can carry out continuous operation for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blower device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side card housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed insert of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the built-in enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the protective enclosure of the present invention;
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating closure plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body case; 11. a lateral position clamping plate; 12. a hollow bent pipe; 13. a torque motor; 14. fixing the rotating plate; 2. rotating the clamping plate; 21. an auxiliary shaft lever; 22. welding the plate; 23. an auxiliary roller; 3. side position clamping shell; 31. an axis rotating rod; 32. a clamping plate; 33. a vertical push rod; 34. measuring a pressure plate; 35. a control roller shaft; 4. a blower device; 41. a strip-shaped air box; 42. a guide slide case; 43. buffering the pull belt; 44. a long rotating plate; 45. a vertical slide rail; 46. a vertical connecting rod; 47. a horizontal connecting rod; 48. an auxiliary pull rod; 5. fixing the insert block; 51. an external slide rail; 52. a hollow push rod; 53. a buffer spring; 54. a whistle hole housing; 6. a box shell is arranged inside; 61. an air inlet housing; 62. wall-adhering baffle plates; 63. a purification box; 64. buffering the side lever; 65. a filter slide block; 66. an air pump; 67. turning the pull rod; 7. a protective housing; 71. an inclined guide plate; 72. connecting a through pipe; 73. a solid rotating rod; 74. rotating the closing plate; 75. a rotating rod sleeve; 76. filling the top cover; 77. an elastic orifice plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a precision panel beating welding rapid cooling anti-deformation device, includes main part case 1, main part case 1's surface is provided with: the bottom of the surface of the rotating clamp plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the main body box 1, one side of an inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate 2 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft rod 21 through a rotating groove, a through welding opening is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate 2, auxiliary rollers 23 are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate 2, and one side, far away from the auxiliary shaft rod 21, of the surface of the rotating clamp plate 2 is slidably connected with a side position clamping shell 3;
side position clamping plates 11 are symmetrically distributed at the top of an inner cavity of the main box 1 through penetration welding openings, the inner cavity of each side position clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected with a hollow bent pipe 12, the bottom end of each hollow bent pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a blowing device 4, a fixed rotating plate 14 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the main box 1, and a torque motor 13 is fixedly connected to the axis of the fixed rotating plate 14;
the air blowing device 4 comprises a bar-shaped air box 41, wherein a buffering pull belt 43 is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box 41 through a cutting groove, guide sliding shells 42 are respectively connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box 41 in a sliding manner, a fixed insert block 5 is connected to the inner cavity of each guide sliding shell 42 in a sliding manner, a long rotating plate 44 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the surface of each guide sliding shell 42 through a rotating joint, a vertical sliding rail 45 is slidably connected to the bottom end of each long rotating plate 44 through an axis pull rod, a vertical connecting rod 46 is slidably connected to the axis of the bottom of the inner cavity of each vertical sliding rail 45, a horizontal connecting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each vertical connecting rod 46, built-in box shells 6 are fixedly connected to two ends of each horizontal connecting rod 47, and auxiliary pull rods 48 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the surface of each horizontal connecting rod 47;
the side position clamping shell 3 comprises an axis rotating rod 31, two sides of the surface of the axis rotating rod 31 are both connected with clamping plates 32 in a sliding mode, the top of the surface of each clamping plate 32, which is close to one side of the rotating clamping plate 2, is fixedly connected with a vertical push rod 33, the top end of each vertical push rod 33 is fixedly connected with a pressure measuring plate 34, the top of the surface of each clamping plate 32, which is far away from one side of the rotating clamping plate 2, is fixedly connected with a control roll shaft 35 through a spring pull belt, and the axis of the inner cavity of the control roll shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a rotor motor;
the fixed inserting block 5 comprises an external sliding rail 51, the inner cavity of the guide sliding shell 42 is connected with the inner cavity of the external sliding rail 51 in a sliding mode, a hollow push rod 52 is connected to one side, close to the vertical sliding rail 45, of the inner cavity of the fixed inserting block 5 in a sliding mode, and a whistle hole shell 54 is connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hollow push rod 52 in a sliding mode.
The bottom fixedly connected with outer ring cover on hollow push rod 52 surface, and the outer ring cover surface is close to one side of vertical slide rail 45 and is passed through buffer spring 53 and fixed the inner chamber fixed connection of inserted block 5, the bottom of whistle hole shell 54 and the middle part fixed connection of fixed inserted block 5 inner chamber, the fixed inserted block 5 surface is kept away from one side of vertical slide rail 45 and is connected with the inner chamber fixed connection of main part case 1, the top of hollow push rod 52 extrudees each other with the inner chamber of guide sliding housing 42.
The middle part of the inner cavity of the rotary clamping plate 2 is clamped with a welding plate 22 through an auxiliary roller 23, one side of the surface of the clamping plate 32, which is close to the axis rotating rod 31, is mutually extruded with the surface of the welding plate 22, the surface of the clamping plate 32 is rotationally connected with the surface of the axis rotating rod 31, and the surface of the measuring pressing plate 34 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the side position clamping shell 3 through an adaptive cutting groove.
The bottom on the surface of the strip-shaped air box 41 is in sliding connection with the top end of the fixed rotating plate 14 through a buffer pull belt 43, the top end of the fixed rotating plate 14 and the surface of the axis pull rod are mutually extruded, the bottom on the surface of the axis pull rod is in sliding connection with an inner cavity of a vertical slide rail 45 through a built-in spring, and the surface of a shell of the torque motor 13 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the main body box 1.
Before using the device to carry out the work such as welded punching to the panel beating, draw left side position card shell 3 left earlier, take out the back from rotating splint 2 with side position card shell 3, side position card shell 3 has lost the constraint to rotating splint 2, the upper portion that will rotate splint 2 this moment rotates along auxiliary shaft pole 21's surface clockwise, open and rotate splint 2 after, will need welded panel beating to place behind auxiliary roller 23's surface, the upper portion that will rotate splint 2 again rotates along auxiliary shaft pole 21's surface anticlockwise rotation, insert the left end that rotates splint 2 with side position card shell 3 afterwards, the completion is prepared work.
In the welding process, an operator performs welding work on the upper surface of the clamped metal plate through a welding opening in the middle of the rotating clamping plate 2 on the upper surface of the rotating clamping plate 2, in the actual welding process, the torque motor 13 in the inner cavity of the main body box 1 controls the fixed rotating plate 14 to rotate ceaselessly, when the fixed rotating plate 14 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the top end of the fixed rotating plate 14 pushes the buffer drawstring 43 upwards, the middle space of the strip-shaped air box 41 is reduced due to the extrusion of the buffer drawstring 43, the bottom end of the fixed rotating plate 14 pushes the axis pull rod downwards, the axis pull rod slides downwards vertically along the inner wall of the vertical slide rail 45, at this time, the two sides of the axis pull rod pull the long rotating plate 44 to slide downwards, the top end of the long rotating plate 44 pushes the guide sliding shells 42 at the two sides to the inner wall of the strip-shaped air box 41, the space at the two sides of the inner cavity of the strip-shaped air box 41 is reduced due to the compression of the guide sliding shells 42, so that the whole space inside the strip-shaped air box 41 is greatly reduced, the gas inside the strip-shaped air box 41 can be quickly sprayed to the outside through the hollow bent pipe 12, the top end of the hollow bent pipe 12 is just opposite to the side face of the sheet metal, and the air sprayed from the top end of the hollow bent pipe 12 can act on the welding face of the sheet metal to cool the sheet metal.
In the process of carrying out weldment work, the rotor motor of both sides makes the rotation of control roller 35, the control roller 35 clockwise rotation on upper portion, the control roller 35 anticlockwise rotation of lower part, the clamping plate 32 of both sides this moment can be tight with the panel beating edge that inserts the inner wall, prevent that the panel beating from sliding at will at the welded in-process, because the panel beating is usually thinner, so the clamping plate 32 probably presss from both sides the edge clamp of panel beating excessively, the surface that leads to the panel beating appears pressing from both sides the trace, and the clamping plate 32 is at the in-process that presss from both sides tight panel beating, its surface can pull the pressure measurement board 34 that corresponds one side through vertical push rod 33, and then the extrusion force that the atress monitoring panel beating through pressure measurement board 34 received, avoid appearing the excessive problem of the edge clamp of panel beating.
When the guide sliding shells 42 on the two sides slide towards the inside of the strip-shaped air box 41, the inner walls of the guide sliding shells 42 slide along the external slide rails 51 on the outer surface of the fixed insertion block 5 and are gradually separated from the fixed insertion block 5, at this time, the top ends of the hollow push rods 52 are not extruded by the inner walls of the guide sliding shells 42 any more, and then slide towards the outside of the fixed insertion block 5 under the thrust action of the buffer springs 53, and the guide sliding shells 42 push the hollow push rods 52 towards the inside of the fixed insertion block 5 in the resetting process, at this time, the hollow push rods 52 slide along the outer surfaces of the whistle hole shells 54, and gas in the whistle hole shells 54 and the hollow push rods 52 is discharged outwards through whistle mouths of the whistle hole shells 54 to make whistle.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, built-in case shell 6 includes air inlet shell 61, there is the turn-around pull rod 67 bottom of air inlet shell 61 inner chamber through vertical spout sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with adherence baffle 62 of turn-around pull rod 67, one side fixedly connected with purifying box 63 that adherence baffle 62 was kept away from to air inlet shell 61 inner chamber, one side symmetric distribution that the purifying box 63 inner chamber is close to adherence baffle 62 has buffering side lever 64, the inner chamber of buffering side lever 64 has filtering slide 65 through built-in spring sliding connection, the middle part of purifying box 63 inner chamber is rotated through centrifugal rotating machine and is connected with aspiration pump 66.
The inner chamber of adherence baffle 62 has evenly seted up the through air hole, and runs through the outside that the air hole extends to air inlet casing 61, air inlet casing 61 surface is close to one side fixedly connected with protecting sheathing 7 of horizontal connecting rod 47, the bottom fixed connection of auxiliary pull rod 48 and horizontal connecting rod 47 is passed through to the bottom of turn-round pull rod 67, the surface of air inlet casing 61 and the inner chamber fixed connection of main part case 1.
Protecting sheathing 7 is including connecting siphunculus 72, the bottom symmetric distribution on connecting siphunculus 72 surface has inclined plane guide board 71, and inclined plane guide board 71's surface and protecting sheathing 7's inner chamber fixed connection, inclined plane guide board 71's quantity is two, the solid bull stick 73 of bull stick fixedly connected with is passed through at the middle part of inclined plane guide board 71 inner chamber, the surface of solid bull stick 73 has cup jointed rotation shrouding 74.
The top pipe of the inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate 74 is fixedly connected with a rotary rod sleeve 75, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate 74 is slidably connected with an elastic pore plate 77 through a through groove, the top of the surface of the elastic pore plate 77 is fixedly connected with a filling top cover 76, and vertical springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the surface of the filling top cover 76.
Inclined plane guide plate 71 is close to one side of connecting through pipe 72 and has evenly been seted up and has been run through the mouth that drops, the top of connecting through pipe 72 extends to bar bellows 41's inside through running through the mouth, the surface that rotates shrouding 74 is passed through arc spring band and is connected with inclined plane guide plate 71's surface rotation, the inner chamber of bull stick cover 75 is pegged graft with the surface of solid bull stick 73.
When the fixed rotating plate 14 rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the axis pull rod slides up along the inner wall of the vertical slide rail 45 under the action of the thrust spring at the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical slide rail 45, the guide sliding shells 42 on both sides are pulled open, the strip-shaped air box 41 performs air suction work on the outside through the hollow bent pipe 12, waste gas generated by welding can be absorbed into the strip-shaped air box 41 by the device at this stage, meanwhile, the horizontal connecting rod 47 also vertically slides up under the traction action of the vertical connecting rod 46, and then the bent and rotated pull rod 67 on both sides is upwards pushed through the balance assisting action of the auxiliary pull rod 48, at this moment, the wall-attached baffle plate 62 slides up along the inner wall of the air inlet shell 61, as the wall-attached baffle plate 62 and the air inlet shell 61 are dislocated, at this moment, the air inlet of the inner wall of the air inlet shell 61 is opened, the air pump 66 which always works sucks the gas inside the strip-shaped air box 41 into the purifying box 63 through the connecting through the filtering slide block 72 and the filtering slide block 65, and further filters and purifies the waste gas generated by welding.
In the process of cooling the metal plate, the adherence baffle 62 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the air inlet shell 61, so the air inlet shell 61 is in a relatively sealed state, the air suction pump 66 continuously works along with the device, so the purifying box 63 can suck the air pressure in the air inlet shell 61 at the moment, and further the pressure in the air inlet shell 61 is reduced, meanwhile, the filtering slide block 65 can slide to the deep part of the purifying box 63 under the action of suction pressure, the connecting spring in the buffering side rod 64 is lengthened, after the side opening of the air inlet shell 61 is opened, under the combined action of the suction of the air suction pump 66 and the pressure in the air inlet shell 61, the air in the strip-shaped air box 41 can be quickly sucked out by the air inlet shell 61, the rotating efficiency of the rotating plate 14 is synchronously fixed, the suction work of the air inlet shell 61 is accelerated, the supplement of external air is realized, the pressure in the air inlet shell 61 is increased, at the moment, the filtering slide block 65 is quickly reset under the action of the pulling force of the connecting spring in the buffering side rod 64, residues blocked by the side face are shaken to the bottom of the inner cavity of the air inlet shell 61, and the filtering slide block 65 is avoided being blocked.
When the wall-attached baffle plate 62 seals the inner wall of the air inlet shell 61, the rotating seal plates 74 at two sides rotate to one side close to the connecting through pipe 72 rapidly under the action of the lateral springs and the elastic pore plates 77 rotate to one side close to the connecting through pipe 72, and the side surfaces of the elastic pore plates 77 throw the blocked residues to the cutting grooves of the inclined surface guide plate 71, so that the residues fall to the lower part of the inner wall of the protective shell 7 along the cutting grooves of the inclined surface guide plate 71, and further the problem of residue accumulation is reduced.
It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are not specifically illustrated or described, but are instead contemplated to be practiced in the art by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a quick cold anti-deformation device of precision panel beating welding, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of main part case (1) is provided with:
the bottom of the surface of the rotating clamp plate (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the main body box (1), one side of the inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate (2) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft rod (21) through a rotating groove, a through welding opening is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate (2), auxiliary rollers (23) are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the rotating clamp plate (2), and one side, far away from the auxiliary shaft rod (21), of the surface of the rotating clamp plate (2) is slidably connected with a side position clamping shell (3);
side position clamping plates (11) are symmetrically distributed at the top of an inner cavity of the main box (1) through penetration welding openings, the inner cavity of each side position clamping plate (11) is fixedly connected with a hollow bent pipe (12), the bottom end of each hollow bent pipe (12) is fixedly connected with an air blowing device (4), the middle of the inner cavity of the main box (1) is slidably connected with a fixed rotating plate (14), and a torque motor (13) is fixedly connected at the axis of the fixed rotating plate (14);
the air blowing device (4) comprises a bar-shaped air box (41), a buffering pull belt (43) is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box (41) through a cutting groove, guide sliding shells (42) are connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the bar-shaped air box (41) in a sliding mode, a fixed insert block (5) is connected to the inner cavity of each guide sliding shell (42) in a sliding mode, a long rotating plate (44) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the surface of each guide sliding shell (42) through a rotating joint, a vertical sliding rail (45) is connected to the bottom end of each long rotating plate (44) in a sliding mode through an axis pull rod, a vertical connecting rod (46) is connected to the axis of the bottom of the inner cavity of each vertical sliding rail (45) in a sliding mode, a horizontal connecting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each vertical connecting rod (46), built-in box shells (6) are fixedly connected to two ends of each horizontal connecting rod (47), and auxiliary pull rods (48) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the surface of each horizontal connecting rod (47);
the lateral position clamping shell (3) comprises an axis rotating rod (31), clamping plates (32) are connected to two sides of the surface of the axis rotating rod (31) in a sliding mode, a vertical push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top, close to one side of the rotating clamping plate (2), of the surface of each clamping plate (32), a pressure measuring plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of each vertical push rod (33), a control roll shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the top, far away from the rotating clamping plate (2), of the surface of each clamping plate (32) through a spring pull belt, and a rotor motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the control roll shaft (35);
fixed inserted block (5) are including external slide rail (51), the inner chamber of guide sliding housing (42) and the inner chamber sliding connection of external slide rail (51), one side sliding connection that fixed inserted block (5) inner chamber is close to vertical slide rail (45) has hollow push rod (52), the bottom sliding connection of hollow push rod (52) inner chamber has whistle hole shell (54).
2. The rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a whistle hole shell, including hollow push rod (52), the bottom fixedly connected with outer ring cover on hollow push rod (52) surface, and the outer ring cover surface is close to one side of vertical slide rail (45) and passes through buffer spring (53) and the inner chamber fixed connection of fixed inserted block (5), the bottom of whistle hole shell (54) and the middle part fixed connection of fixed inserted block (5) inner chamber, the inner chamber fixed connection of one side and main part case (1) of vertical slide rail (45) are kept away from on fixed inserted block (5) surface, the top of hollow push rod (52) and the inner chamber of guide sliding shell (42) extrude each other.
3. The rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle part of the inner cavity of the rotary clamping plate (2) is clamped and connected with a welding plate (22) through an auxiliary roller (23), one side of the surface of the clamping plate (32) close to the axis rotating rod (31) is mutually extruded with the surface of the welding plate (22), the surface of the clamping plate (32) is rotatably connected with the surface of the axis rotating rod (31), and the surface of the measuring pressing plate (34) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the side position clamping shell (3) through an adaptive cutting groove.
4. The rapid cooling deformation prevention device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom on the surface of the strip-shaped air box (41) is in sliding connection with the top end of the fixed rotating plate (14) through a buffer pull belt (43), the top end of the fixed rotating plate (14) and the surface of the axis pull rod are mutually extruded, the bottom on the surface of the axis pull rod is in sliding connection with an inner cavity of a vertical slide rail (45) through a built-in spring, and the surface of a shell of the torque motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the main body box (1).
5. The rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: built-in case shell (6) are including admitting air shell (61), the bottom of admitting air shell (61) inner chamber has turn-around pull rod (67) through vertical spout sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with adherence baffle (62) of turn-around pull rod (67), one side fixedly connected with purifying box (63) of adherence baffle (62) are kept away from to the shell (61) inner chamber that admits air, one side symmetric distribution that purifying box (63) inner chamber is close to adherence baffle (62) has buffering side lever (64), the inner chamber of buffering side lever (64) has filter block (65) through built-in spring sliding connection, the middle part of purifying box (63) inner chamber is rotated through centrifugal rotating machine and is connected with aspiration pump (66).
6. The rapid cooling deformation prevention device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner chamber of adherence baffle (62) has evenly seted up the gas pocket that runs through, and runs through the outside that the gas pocket extends to air inlet shell (61), one side fixedly connected with protecting sheathing (7) that air inlet shell (61) surface is close to horizontal connecting rod (47), the bottom fixed connection of auxiliary pull rod (48) and horizontal connecting rod (47) is passed through to the bottom of turn-around pull rod (67), the surface of air inlet shell (61) and the inner chamber fixed connection of main part case (1).
7. The rapid cooling deformation prevention device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: protecting sheathing (7) are including connecting siphunculus (72), the bottom symmetric distribution on connecting siphunculus (72) surface has inclined plane guide board (71), and the inner chamber fixed connection of the surface of inclined plane guide board (71) and protecting sheathing (7), the quantity of inclined plane guide board (71) is two, the solid bull stick (73) of bull stick fixedly connected with is passed through at the middle part of inclined plane guide board (71) inner chamber, the surface of solid bull stick (73) has cup jointed rotation shrouding (74).
8. The rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the push pipe of the inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate (74) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod sleeve (75), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotary sealing plate (74) is connected with an elastic pore plate (77) through a through groove in a sliding mode, the top of the surface of the elastic pore plate (77) is fixedly connected with a filling top cover (76), and vertical springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the surface of the filling top cover (76).
9. The rapid cooling and deformation preventing device for precision sheet metal welding according to claim 8, is characterized in that: inclined plane guide board (71) are close to one side of connecting siphunculus (72) and evenly seted up and run through the mouth that drops, the top of connecting siphunculus (72) is through running through the inside that the mouth extends to bar bellows (41), the surface that rotates shrouding (74) is passed through arc spring band and is connected with the surface rotation of inclined plane guide board (71), the inner chamber of bull stick cover (75) is pegged graft with the surface of solid bull stick (73).
CN202211144758.3A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Anti-deformation device for rapid cooling in precision metal plate welding Pending CN115229419A (en)

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CN116878979A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 Self-cooled industrial gas sampler
CN116968353A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-31 南通时瑞塑胶制品有限公司 I-shaped glass fiber reinforced plastic profile guiding pultrusion die

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CN216607692U (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-05-27 肥东金雨机电设备有限公司 Anti-deformation device for welding and rapid cooling of precise metal plate
CN217193281U (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-16 无锡中舜精密钣金有限公司 High-efficient laser welding device of high accuracy sheet metal component rapid cooling

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CN110814628A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-21 株洲华信精密工业股份有限公司 Protection welding device for precision sheet metal part
CN211759501U (en) * 2020-02-01 2020-10-27 大连博然机械有限公司 Machine tool part machining and welding device capable of achieving rapid cooling
CN214769885U (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-11-19 苏州市艾西依钣金制造有限公司 Anti-deformation device for rapid cooling in precision metal plate welding
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CN116437640A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-07-14 威海屹峰智能装备有限公司 Heating and ventilation equipment control device and control method thereof
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CN116968353A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-31 南通时瑞塑胶制品有限公司 I-shaped glass fiber reinforced plastic profile guiding pultrusion die
CN116968353B (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-12-15 南通时瑞塑胶制品有限公司 I-shaped glass fiber reinforced plastic profile guiding pultrusion die

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