CN115229229A - Machining distance adjustment control system and method - Google Patents

Machining distance adjustment control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115229229A
CN115229229A CN202210931703.0A CN202210931703A CN115229229A CN 115229229 A CN115229229 A CN 115229229A CN 202210931703 A CN202210931703 A CN 202210931703A CN 115229229 A CN115229229 A CN 115229229A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric telescopic
workpiece
rod
drill bits
driven
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Granted
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CN202210931703.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115229229B (en
Inventor
陈欣荣
宋雨
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Nantong Xinheng Cnc Electromechanical Co ltd
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Nantong Xinheng Cnc Electromechanical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311110347.7A priority Critical patent/CN116921730A/en
Priority to CN202210931703.0A priority patent/CN115229229B/en
Publication of CN115229229A publication Critical patent/CN115229229A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/16Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
    • B23B39/18Setting work or tool carrier along a straight index line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining distance adjustment control system and a machining distance adjustment control method, which relate to the technical field of machining and comprise a base, a workbench arranged at the top of the base and a drilling mechanism positioned above the workbench; drilling mechanism is including being located the workstation above a plurality of drill bits that can equidistant adjust, and what a plurality of drill bits all dismantled installs in the bottom of a plurality of pivots, and a plurality of pivot middle parts are rotated and are provided with the locating piece, a plurality of locating pieces all with lead screw surface horizontal sliding connection. According to the invention, the sliding plate is driven to move forwards through the second electric telescopic rod, so that the plurality of convex columns are driven to slide in the plurality of separating grooves, and further the hard pipe is driven to rotate around a rotating point at the front end of the hard pipe until the rear end of the hard pipe faces to the position after the drill bit is adjusted, so that the spraying positions of the plurality of hard pipes are matched with the plurality of drill bits, and the adjustment of the spraying positions is rapidly realized.

Description

Machining distance adjustment control system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining distance adjusting and controlling system and method.
Background
Machining is short for machining and refers to a machining process for removing materials through mechanical precision machining. Additive consum quality, production by multiplicative dialect, drill bushing and processing necessity.
To current puncher for realize punching at the porous position of equidistance on the work piece, can install a plurality of drills in the puncher, and set up the equidistance adjusting device with a plurality of drills complex in the puncher, make a plurality of drills in the puncher can realize the equidistance work of punching of different distances, but discovery in the in-service use of reality, need a plurality of coolant nozzles of manual regulation for the equidistance work cooperation of punching with different distances, make a plurality of coolant nozzles and a plurality of drills cooperation, thereby it is comparatively troublesome to lead to the coolant to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a machining distance adjustment control system and a machining distance adjustment control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the machining distance adjusting control system comprises a base, a workbench arranged at the top of the base and a drilling mechanism positioned above the workbench; the drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of drill bits which are positioned above the workbench and can be adjusted at equal intervals, the drill bits are all detachably arranged at the bottom ends of a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of positioning blocks are rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotating shafts and are all in sliding connection with the surface of the lead screw left and right, thread seats are arranged in the middle of two positioning blocks at the left end and the right end of the lead screw, the thread seats are in threaded connection with the left end and the right end of the lead screw, two thread sections are arranged at the left end and the right end of the lead screw, the rotating directions of the two thread sections are opposite, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in a first installation box and is driven by a first motor, a fixed block is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft at the middle part, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the first installation box, and a connecting rod is respectively rotated at the front ends of the positioning blocks, the end parts of two adjacent connecting rods are hinged, the connecting rods are arranged in a zigzag manner, gears are mounted at the top ends of the rotating shafts, the gears are meshed with the front end of a toothed plate, the toothed plate is in sliding connection with a second installation box left and right through the matching of a sliding block and a sliding groove, sliding rails are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first installation box and the bottom end of the second installation box, the top end of the toothed plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of one end of a push rod, the top of the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric part of a cam, the cam is driven by a second motor, a sliding rod is arranged at the lower part of the first installation box, a plurality of positioning blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding rod, and the bottom end of the first installation box is connected with a base through a plurality of first electric telescopic rods;
the front end of first install bin is provided with and sprays the mechanism with a plurality of drill bit complex, it includes the stock solution box of installing at first install bin front end through the connecting plate to spray the mechanism, a plurality of liquid outlets with a plurality of drill bit one-to-ones are seted up to the rear end of stock solution box, a plurality of hoses with the liquid outlet intercommunication are installed to the rear end of stock solution box, what the rear end of hose was dismantled installs hard pipe, the front end of hard pipe is rotated with the one end of fixed plate and is connected, the other end of fixed plate and the rear end fixed connection of stock solution box, it is a plurality of the upper portion of hard pipe rear end is provided with the projection, and is a plurality of the projection is pegged graft with the separating tank in the slide, and is a plurality of the shape of separating tank does: the drill bit is matched with the hard pipes, the drill bit is adjusted to move along the same track, the sliding plate slides forwards and backwards and is located above the hard pipes, the sliding plate is driven by the second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is installed in the fixing frame at the front end of the first installation box, and one end of the liquid storage box is communicated with the external cooling liquid storage device through a liquid conveying pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
it is a plurality of the rear end of hard pipe is connected with the inclined tube through the end cover, the lower one end of inclined tube is close to drill bit, left end the extension board is installed to the bottom of hard pipe, infrared emitter is installed to the rear end of extension board bottom, the left end the front end of locating piece is installed through the otic placode with infrared emitter complex infrared receiver, infrared receiver is connected with the control panel electricity.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the control panel is installed at the front end of the fixing frame, a processor and a relay are installed in the control panel, the output end of the infrared receiver is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the relay, and the output end of the relay is electrically connected with the second electric telescopic rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are both installed in an installation groove in the installation seat, and a transparent cover is installed at the end part of the installation groove in a sealing mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
plugs are arranged in the liquid outlets in a sliding mode, plug rods are fixedly mounted at the front ends of the plugs, the front ends of the plug rods movably penetrate through the through holes at the front end of the liquid storage box, limiting blocks are mounted at the front ends of the plug rods through mounting sleeves, the limiting blocks are all inserted into insertion grooves in the movable plate, two insertion plates are arranged in the insertion grooves in a sliding mode, insertion holes matched with the two insertion plates are formed in the limiting blocks, the two insertion plates are connected through connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected with the v-21274in a sliding mode, the opening end of the v-21274is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insertion groove, an electromagnet is mounted at one end, away from the opening end, of the v-21274, of the v-21274; and a return spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the insertion groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the electromagnets are connected with an external power supply through electric wires, control switches are installed in the electric wires, and the control switches are installed on the surface of the control panel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a rubber ring used for tightly holding the stopper rod is embedded in the through holes.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the installation sleeve is connected with the plug rod through a locking bolt, the end cover is connected with the hard tube through a locking bolt, and threaded holes screwed with the locking bolt are formed in the installation sleeve, the plug rod, the hard tube and the end cover.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the use method of the machining distance adjusting control system comprises the following steps:
firstly, determining the positions of a plurality of drill bits according to the distance between a plurality of holes on a workpiece to be processed; specifically, a first motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that two positioning blocks are driven to deviate from each other through threaded seats at the left end and the right end, and a plurality of left positioning blocks except the middle part move leftwards at equal intervals through a plurality of connecting rods hinged in a zigzag manner, a plurality of positioning blocks at the right end move rightwards at equal intervals, and the motor is stopped until a plurality of drill bits and a plurality of holes in a workpiece are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; selecting a corresponding number of drill bits according to the number of holes in the workpiece, and mounting the drill bits at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the plurality of drill bits;
the second step, starting a second electric telescopic rod to shorten the second electric telescopic rod, further driving a sliding plate to move forwards, further driving a plurality of convex columns to slide in a plurality of separation grooves, further driving a hard pipe to rotate around a rotating point at the front end of the hard pipe until the rear end of the hard pipe faces to the position after the drill bit is adjusted, at the moment, an infrared emitter below a left end positioning block is level with an infrared receiver at the front end of the left end positioning block, at the moment, the infrared receiver receives a signal, further the processor sends the signal to a processor for processing, further, the processor sends an instruction to a relay, and the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to stop, so that the spraying positions of the hard pipes are matched with the drill bits;
thirdly, opening a liquid outlet at a corresponding position according to a specific workpiece punching position, specifically, pressing down a control switch which is matched with the punching position and used for controlling the electromagnet to be electrified so that the electromagnet matched with the punching position is electrified, further attracting the iron core by the electromagnet, driving the connecting plate to slide, stretching the reset spring, further driving the two inserting plates to be inserted into the inserting holes in the limiting blocks, and fixing the inserting holes with the moving plate, thereby realizing the connection of the plug rod and the moving plate; then, starting a third electric telescopic rod to shorten the third electric telescopic rod, further driving a movable plate to move forwards, further driving a plug rod connected with the movable plate to move forwards, further driving a plug to be far away from a liquid outlet, and further enabling the liquid outlet to be smooth;
fourthly, placing a workpiece to be machined on a workbench, enabling the workpiece punching position to be in one-to-one correspondence with the drill bits, then starting the first electric telescopic rod to drive the drill bits to be close to the punching position of the craftsman, simultaneously starting the second motor to drive the cam to rotate, further driving the toothed plate to move left and right through the push rod, further driving the gears to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and enabling the drill bits to rotate in a reciprocating manner to punch the workpiece;
and fifthly, when the drill bit is close to the workpiece, starting a delivery pump in the external cooling liquid storage device to guide cooling liquid in the external cooling liquid storage device into the liquid storage box through a liquid conveying pipe, then entering a hose from a smooth liquid outlet, then entering a hard pipe, and finally spraying the cooling liquid to the punching hole of the workpiece from the inclined pipe, so that the workpiece is conveniently punched.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the sliding plate is driven to move forwards through the second electric telescopic rod, so that the plurality of convex columns are driven to slide in the plurality of separation grooves, and further the hard pipe is driven to rotate around a rotating point at the front end of the hard pipe until the rear end of the hard pipe faces to the position after the drill bit is adjusted, so that the spraying positions of the hard pipes are matched with the plurality of drill bits, and the adjustment of the spraying positions is rapidly realized.
According to the invention, the control switch used for controlling the electrification of the electromagnet at the position matched with the punching position is pressed, so that the electromagnet at the position matched with the punching position is electrified, the electromagnet attracts the iron core, the connecting plate is driven to slide, the reset spring is stretched, the two inserting plates are driven to be inserted into the inserting holes in the limiting blocks, the inserting holes are fixed with the moving plate, and the plug rod is connected with the moving plate; then start third electric telescopic handle for third electric telescopic handle shortens, and then drives the movable plate antedisplacement, and then drives the cock stem antedisplacement of being connected with the movable plate, and then drives the stopper and keeps away from the liquid outlet, makes the liquid outlet unblocked, with this realization according to concrete work piece position of punching, opens the liquid outlet of relevant position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a machining distance adjustment control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling mechanism in the machining distance adjustment control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the motion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a spray mechanism in the machining distance adjustment control system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a liquid storage box of the distance adjustment control system for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a slide plate of the distance adjustment control system for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a movable plate of the distance adjustment control system for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the motion of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the hard tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a work table; 3. a drilling mechanism; 31. a drill bit; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. positioning a block; 34. a screw rod; 35. a first installation box; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a gear; 39. A toothed plate; 310. a second installation box; 311. a push rod; 312. a cam; 4. a first electric telescopic rod; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a liquid storage box; 52. a hose; 53. a rigid tube; 531. an end cap; 532. an inclined tube; 533. an extension plate; 534. a mounting base; 535. an infrared emitter; 536. a transparent cover; 537. an infrared receiver; 54. a fixing plate; 55. a slide plate; 551. a separation tank; 56. a second electric telescopic rod; 57. a fixed mount; 58. a plug rod; 581. installing a sleeve; 582. a limiting block; 59. moving the plate; 591. inserting plates; 592. \ 21274; 593. an electromagnet; 594. an iron core; 510. and a third electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a machining distance adjustment control system and method includes a base 1, a worktable 2 disposed on the top of the base 1, and a drilling mechanism 3 disposed above the worktable 2; the drilling mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of drill bits 31 which are positioned above the workbench 2 and can be adjusted at equal intervals, the drill bits 31 are all detachably arranged at the bottom ends of a plurality of rotating shafts 32, positioning blocks 33 are rotatably arranged in the middle parts of the rotating shafts 32, the positioning blocks 33 are all in sliding connection with the surfaces of screw rods 34 from left to right, threaded seats are arranged in the middle parts of two positioning blocks 33 at the left and right ends and are in threaded connection with the left and right ends of the screw rods 34, two threaded sections are arranged at the left and right ends of the screw rods 34, the rotating directions of the two threaded sections are opposite, the screw rods 34 are rotatably arranged in a first installation box 35, the screw rods 34 are driven by a first motor, fixed blocks are rotatably arranged at the upper parts of the rotating shafts 32 at the middle parts and are fixedly connected with the first installation box 35, and connecting rods 37 are respectively rotated at the front ends of the positioning blocks 33, the end parts of two adjacent connecting rods 37 are hinged, the connecting rods 37 are arranged in a zigzag manner, gears 38 are mounted at the top ends of the rotating shafts 32, the gears 38 are all meshed with the front end of a toothed plate 39, the toothed plate 39 is connected with the second mounting box 310 in a left-right sliding manner through the matching of a sliding block and a sliding groove, sliding rails are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first mounting box 35 and the bottom end of the second mounting box 310, the top end of the toothed plate 39 is rotatably connected with the bottom of one end of a push rod 311, the top of the other end of the push rod 311 is rotatably connected with the eccentric part of a cam 312, the cam 312 is driven by a second motor, a sliding rod is arranged at the lower part of the first mounting box 35, a plurality of positioning blocks 33 are slidably connected with the sliding rods, and the bottom end of the first mounting box 35 is connected with the base 1 through a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 4; specifically, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the threaded seats at the left end and the right end drive the two positioning blocks 33 to deviate from each other, and then the plurality of left positioning blocks 33 except the middle part move to the left at equal intervals and the plurality of right positioning blocks 33 move to the right at equal intervals through the plurality of connecting rods 37 hinged in a zigzag manner, until the plurality of drill bits 31 and the plurality of holes in the workpiece are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the motor is stopped; selecting a corresponding number of drill bits 31 according to the number of holes on the workpiece, and mounting the drill bits 31 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the plurality of drill bits 31;
the front end of first install bin 35 is provided with and sprays mechanism 5 with a plurality of drill bit 31 complex, it includes the stock solution box 51 of installing at first install bin 35 front end through the connecting plate to spray mechanism 5, a plurality of liquid outlets with a plurality of drill bit 31 one-to-ones are seted up to the rear end of stock solution box 51, a plurality of hoses 52 that communicate with the liquid outlet are installed to the rear end of stock solution box 51, what the rear end of hose 52 was dismantled installs stereoplasm pipe 53, the front end of stereoplasm pipe 53 is rotated with the one end of fixed plate 54 and is connected, the other end of fixed plate 54 and the rear end fixed connection of stock solution box 51, the upper portion of a plurality of stereoplasm pipe 53 rear ends is provided with the projection, a plurality of projections are pegged graft with separating groove 551 in the slide 55, the shape of a plurality of separating grooves 551 is: the movement tracks adjusted by the drill bits 31 matched with the hard tubes 53 are consistent, the sliding plate 55 slides forwards and backwards and is positioned above the hard tubes 53, the sliding plate 55 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 56, the second electric telescopic rod 56 is installed in the fixing frame 57 at the front end of the first installation box 35, and one end of the liquid storage box 51 is communicated with an external cooling liquid storage device through a liquid conveying pipe;
further, the rear ends of the plurality of hard tubes 53 are connected with inclined tubes 532 through end covers 531, the lower ends of the inclined tubes 532 are close to the drill 31, the bottom end of the left hard tube 53 is provided with an extension plate 533, the rear end of the bottom of the extension plate 533 is provided with an infrared emitter 535, the front end of the left positioning block 33 is provided with an infrared receiver 537 matched with the infrared emitter 535 through an ear plate, and the infrared receiver 537 is electrically connected with the control panel; control panel installs in the front end of mount 57, install treater and relay in the control panel, infrared receiver 537's output is connected with the input electricity of treater, the output of treater is connected with the input electricity of relay, the output of relay is connected with second electric telescopic handle 56 electricity, it is specific, start second electric telescopic handle 56, make second electric telescopic handle 56 shorten, and then drive slide 55 antedisplacement, and then drive a plurality of projections and slide in a plurality of separating tank 551, and then drive hard pipe 53 and rotate around the pivot point of hard pipe 53 front end, position after hard pipe 53's rear end was adjusted towards drill bit 31, infrared emitter 535 and the infrared receiver 537 parallel and level of left end locating piece 33 front end of left end locating piece 33 below this moment, infrared receiver 537 receives the signal this moment, and then the treater sends the signal to the treater and handles, and then the treater sends the instruction for the relay, control second electric telescopic handle 56 stops, thereby make the position that sprays of a plurality of hard pipes 53 cooperate with a plurality of drill bits 31.
Further, the infrared emitter 535 and the infrared receiver 537 are both installed in an installation groove in the installation seat 534, and the end of the installation groove is hermetically installed with the transparent cover 536, and particularly, the installation seat 534 and the transparent cover 536 ensure the working environment of the infrared emitter 535 and the infrared receiver 537, and avoid the punched debris from hitting the infrared emitter 535 and the infrared receiver 537.
Furthermore, plugs are arranged in the liquid outlets in a sliding manner, plug rods 58 are fixedly mounted at the front ends of the plugs, the front ends of the plug rods 58 movably penetrate through the through holes at the front end of the liquid storage box 51, limiting blocks 582 are mounted at the front ends of the plug rods 58 through mounting sleeves 581, the limiting blocks 582 are all inserted into insertion grooves in the movable plate 59, two insertion plates 591 are arranged in the insertion grooves in a sliding manner, insertion holes matched with the two insertion plates 591 are formed in the limiting blocks 582, the two insertion plates 591 are connected through connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected with the v-shaped frame 592 in a sliding manner, v-21274, the open end of the v-shaped frame 592 is fixedly mounted with the inner wall of the insertion groove, v-74, an electromagnet 593 is mounted at one end of the v-shaped frame 592 far away from the open end, an iron core attracted with the electromagnet 593 is embedded in the connecting plates, and a third electric telescopic rod 510 is arranged between the movable plate 59 and the fixed frame 57; a reset spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the insertion groove, specifically, the electromagnet 593 is electrified to attract the iron core 594 to drive the connecting plate to slide, the reset spring is stretched, and then the two insertion plates 591 are driven to be inserted into the insertion holes in the limiting block 582, so that the insertion holes and the moving plate 59 are fixed, and the plug rod 58 is connected with the moving plate 59; then, the third telescopic electric rod 510 is actuated to shorten the third telescopic electric rod 510, so as to drive the moving plate 59 to move forward, and further drive the plug rod 58 connected to the moving plate 59 to move forward, so as to drive the plug to be far away from the liquid outlet, so that the liquid outlet is unblocked.
Further, through the connection of electric lines between a plurality of electro-magnets 593 and the external power source, install control switch in the electric wire, a plurality of control switch install in the control panel surface, and is concrete, press and the control switch who is used for controlling the electro-magnet 593 circular telegram of the position matching department that punches for with the position matching department electro-magnet 593 of punching all circular telegram.
Further, the embedded rubber ring that is used for holding in the arm 58 that is equipped with of a plurality of through-holes, it is concrete, through the setting of rubber ring, guarantee that arm 58 slides in the through-hole, avoid the coolant liquid to flow out from the through-hole simultaneously to and avoid outside dust and the piece that punches to get into in the stock solution box 51 along arm 58.
Further, the mounting sleeve 581 is connected with the plug rod 58 and the end cover 531 is connected with the hard tube 53 through locking bolts, threaded holes screwed with the locking bolts are formed in the mounting sleeve 581, the plug rod 58, the hard tube 53 and the end cover 531, the mounting sleeve 581 is specifically sleeved at the end portion of the plug rod 58, the mounting sleeve 581 is aligned with the threaded holes in the plug rod 58, then the locking bolts are aligned with the threaded holes and screwed, and the mounting sleeve 581 is connected with the plug rod 58; similarly, the end cap 531 is fitted over the end of the rigid tube 53, so that the lower end of the inclined tube 532 faces the drill bit 31 and the end cap 531 is aligned with the plurality of threaded holes in the rigid tube 53, and then the locking bolts are screwed into the threaded holes to connect the inclined tube 532 to the rigid tube 53.
Further, the use method of the machining distance adjustment control system comprises the following steps:
the first step, determining the positions of a plurality of drill bits 31 according to the space between a plurality of holes on a workpiece to be processed; specifically, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the threaded seats at the left end and the right end drive the two positioning blocks 33 to deviate from each other, and then the plurality of left positioning blocks 33 except the middle part move leftwards at equal intervals and the plurality of right positioning blocks 33 move rightwards at equal intervals through the plurality of connecting rods 37 hinged in a zigzag manner until the plurality of drill bits 31 and the plurality of holes in the workpiece are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the motor is stopped; selecting a corresponding number of drill bits 31 according to the number of holes on the workpiece, and mounting the drill bits 31 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the plurality of drill bits 31;
secondly, the second electric telescopic rod 56 is started, so that the second electric telescopic rod 56 is shortened, the sliding plate 55 is driven to move forwards, the plurality of convex columns are driven to slide in the plurality of separation grooves 551, the hard tube 53 is driven to rotate around a rotation point at the front end of the hard tube 53 until the rear end of the hard tube 53 faces the position after the drill bit 31 is adjusted, the infrared emitter 535 below the left end positioning block 33 is flush with the infrared receiver 537 at the front end of the left end positioning block 33, the infrared receiver 537 receives a signal at the moment, the processor sends the signal to the processor for processing, the processor sends an instruction to the relay, the second electric telescopic rod 56 is controlled to stop, and the spraying positions of the plurality of hard tubes 53 are matched with the plurality of drill bits 31;
thirdly, opening a liquid outlet at a corresponding position according to a specific workpiece punching position, specifically, pressing down a control switch which is matched with the punching position and used for controlling the electromagnet 593 to be electrified, so that the electromagnet 593 matched with the punching position is electrified, further the electromagnet 593 attracts the iron core 594 to drive the connection plate to slide, stretching a return spring, further driving the two inserting plates 591 to be inserted into the inserting holes in the limiting block 582, and fixing the inserting holes with the moving plate 59, thereby realizing the connection of the plug rod 58 and the moving plate 59; then, the third electric telescopic rod 510 is started, so that the third electric telescopic rod 510 is shortened, the moving plate 59 is driven to move forwards, the plug rod 58 connected with the moving plate 59 is driven to move forwards, and the plug is driven to be far away from the liquid outlet, so that the liquid outlet is unblocked;
fourthly, placing the workpiece to be processed on the workbench 2, enabling the punching position of the workpiece to be in one-to-one correspondence with the drill bits 31, starting the first electric telescopic rod 4, driving the drill bits 31 to be close to the punching position of the craftsman, simultaneously starting the second motor, further driving the cam 312 to rotate, further driving the toothed plate 39 to move left and right through the push rod 311, further driving the gears 38 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and enabling the drill bits 31 to rotate in a reciprocating manner to punch the workpiece;
and fifthly, when the drill 31 is close to the workpiece, starting a delivery pump in the external cooling liquid storage device to guide cooling liquid in the external cooling liquid storage device into the liquid storage box 51 through a liquid conveying pipe, then entering the hose 52 from the smooth liquid outlet, further entering the hard pipe 53, and finally spraying the cooling liquid from the inclined pipe 532 to the hole punching position of the workpiece, so as to facilitate the punching of the workpiece.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the positions of the drill bits 31 are determined according to the distance between a plurality of holes on a workpiece to be processed; specifically, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, so that the threaded seats at the left end and the right end drive the two positioning blocks 33 to deviate from each other, and then the plurality of left positioning blocks 33 except the middle part move leftwards at equal intervals and the plurality of right positioning blocks 33 move rightwards at equal intervals through the plurality of connecting rods 37 hinged in a zigzag manner until the plurality of drill bits 31 and the plurality of holes in the workpiece are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the motor is stopped; selecting a corresponding number of drill bits 31 according to the number of holes on the workpiece, and mounting the drill bits 31 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the plurality of drill bits 31;
further, the second electric telescopic rod 56 is started, so that the second electric telescopic rod 56 is shortened, the sliding plate 55 is driven to move forwards, the plurality of convex columns are driven to slide in the plurality of separation grooves 551, the hard tube 53 is driven to rotate around a rotation point at the front end of the hard tube 53 until the rear end of the hard tube 53 faces the position after the drill bit 31 is adjusted, the infrared emitter 535 below the left end positioning block 33 is flush with the infrared receiver 537 at the front end of the left end positioning block 33, the infrared receiver 537 receives a signal at the moment, the processor sends the signal to the processor for processing, the processor sends an instruction to the relay, and the second electric telescopic rod 56 is controlled to stop, so that the spraying positions of the plurality of hard tubes 53 are matched with the plurality of drill bits 31;
further, according to a specific workpiece punching position, a liquid outlet at a corresponding position is opened, specifically, a control switch used for controlling the electrification of the electromagnet 593 at the position matched with the punching position is pressed down, so that the electromagnet 593 at the position matched with the punching position is electrified, the electromagnet 593 attracts the iron core 594 to drive the connecting plate to slide, a reset spring is stretched, and then the two inserting plates 591 are driven to be inserted into the inserting holes in the limiting block 582, so that the inserting holes are fixed with the moving plate 59, and the connecting of the plug rod 58 and the moving plate 59 is realized; then, the third electric telescopic rod 510 is started, so that the third electric telescopic rod 510 is shortened, the moving plate 59 is driven to move forwards, the plug rod 58 connected with the moving plate 59 is driven to move forwards, and the plug is driven to be far away from the liquid outlet, so that the liquid outlet is unblocked;
further, a workpiece to be machined is placed on the workbench 2, so that the workpiece punching position and the drill bits 31 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, then the first electric telescopic rod 4 is started to drive the drill bits 31 to be close to the punching position of the craftsman, and meanwhile, the second motor is started to drive the cam 312 to rotate, further drive the toothed plate 39 to move left and right through the push rod 311, further drive the gears 38 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and further enable the drill bits 31 to rotate in a reciprocating manner to punch the workpiece;
when the drill 31 is close to the workpiece, a conveying pump in the external cooling liquid storage device is started to guide cooling liquid in the external cooling liquid storage device into the liquid storage box 51 through a liquid conveying pipe, then the cooling liquid enters the hose 52 from the smooth liquid outlet, then the cooling liquid enters the hard pipe 53, and finally the cooling liquid is sprayed to the punching hole of the workpiece from the inclined pipe 532, so that the workpiece is conveniently punched.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The machining distance adjusting and controlling system is characterized by comprising a base (1), a workbench (2) arranged at the top of the base (1) and a drilling mechanism (3) positioned above the workbench (2); drilling mechanism (3) is including being located a plurality of drill bits (31) that workstation (2) top equidistant was adjusted, and is a plurality of the bottom at a plurality of pivots (32) of installing that drill bit (31) all dismantled, a plurality of pivot (32) middle part is rotated and is provided with locating piece (33), and is a plurality of locating piece (33) all with lead screw (34) surface side to side sliding connection, the middle part of two locating pieces (33) at the left and right sides both ends is provided with the screw thread seat, two both ends threaded connection about screw thread seat and lead screw (34), two sections screw thread sections have been seted up at the left and right sides both ends of lead screw (34), and the soon of two sections screw thread section is opposite, lead screw (34) rotate and set up in first install bin (35), just lead screw (34) are through first motor drive, and the upper portion of middle part pivot (32) is rotated and is provided with the fixed block, fixed block and first install bin (35) fixed connection, it is a plurality of connecting rod (37) have all been rotated to the front end of locating piece (33), and the tip of two adjacent connecting rod (37) is articulated, and is a plurality of connecting rod (37) are the cockscomb structure setting, and are a plurality of gear (38) are installed on the top of pivot (32), and are a plurality of gear (38) all mesh with the front end of pinion rack (39), pinion rack (39) are through the cooperation of slider and spout and second install bin (310) horizontal sliding connection, the upper and lower both ends of first install bin (35) and the bottom of second install bin (310) have all been seted up smooth both ends and the bottom of second install bin (310) and have been slided The rail, the top of pinion rack (39) is rotated with the bottom of push rod (311) one end and is connected, the top of push rod (311) the other end rotates with the eccentric department of cam (312) to be connected, cam (312) are through second motor drive, first install bin (35) lower part is provided with the slide bar, and is a plurality of locating piece (33) and slide bar sliding connection, the bottom of first install bin (35) is connected with base (1) through a plurality of electric telescopic handle (4).
2. The machining distance adjusting control system according to claim 1, wherein a spraying mechanism (5) matched with the plurality of drill bits (31) is arranged at the front end of the first installation box (35), the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage box (51) installed at the front end of the first installation box (35) through a connecting plate, a plurality of liquid outlets corresponding to the plurality of drill bits (31) in a one-to-one mode are formed in the rear end of the liquid storage box (51), a plurality of hoses (52) communicated with the liquid outlets are installed at the rear end of the liquid storage box (51), a rigid pipe (53) is detachably installed at the rear end of each hose (52), the front end of the rigid pipe (53) is rotatably connected with one end of a fixing plate (54), the other end of the fixing plate (54) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the liquid storage box (51), a plurality of convex columns are arranged at the upper portion of the rear end of the rigid pipe (53), the plurality of convex columns are inserted into a separation groove (551) in the sliding plate (55), and the plurality of separation grooves (551) are in shapes: the drill bit (31) is adjusted to move in a consistent manner along the track, the sliding plate (55) slides back and forth above the hard tubes (53), the sliding plate (55) is driven by a second electric telescopic rod (56), the second electric telescopic rod (56) is installed in a fixing frame (57) at the front end of the first installation box (35), and one end of the liquid storage box (51) is communicated with an external cooling liquid storage device through a liquid conveying pipe.
3. A machining distance-adjusting control system according to claim 2, characterized in that the rear ends of a plurality of said rigid tubes (53) are connected with an inclined tube (532) through an end cap (531), the lower end of said inclined tube (532) is close to the drill bit (31), the left end of said rigid tube (53) is provided with an extension plate (533), the rear end of the bottom of said extension plate (533) is provided with an infrared emitter (535), the front end of said positioning block (33) is provided with an infrared receiver (537) fitted with the infrared emitter (535) through an ear plate, and said infrared receiver (537) is electrically connected with a control panel.
4. A machining distance adjustment control system according to claim 3, characterized in that the control panel is mounted at the front end of the fixed frame (57), a processor and a relay are mounted in the control panel, the output of the infrared receiver (537) is electrically connected to the input of the processor, the output of the processor is electrically connected to the input of the relay, and the output of the relay is electrically connected to the second electric telescopic rod (56).
5. Machining distance adjustment control system according to claim 4, characterized in that the infrared emitter (535) and the infrared receiver (537) are both mounted in a mounting groove in the mounting seat (534), the end of which is sealingly mounted with a transparent cover (536).
6. The machining distance adjustment control system according to claim 5, wherein plugs are slidably arranged in a plurality of liquid outlets, plug rods (58) are fixedly mounted at the front ends of the plugs, the front ends of the plug rods (58) movably penetrate through a plurality of through holes in the front end of a liquid storage box (51), a limiting block (582) is mounted at the front ends of the plug rods (58) through a mounting sleeve (581), the limiting blocks (582) are respectively inserted into an insertion groove in a movable plate (59), two insertion plates (591) are slidably arranged in the insertion grooves, insertion holes matched with the two insertion plates (591) are formed in the limiting block (582), the two insertion plates (591) are connected through connecting plates, the connecting plates are slidably connected with an opening 7421274592, the opening end of the 21274592) is fixedly mounted with the inner wall of the insertion groove, an electromagnet (593) is mounted at one end of the opening 21274592 far away from the fixing frame (592), and an actuation iron core (593) embedded with an electromagnet (593) is arranged in the iron core (593), and a third telescopic rod (510) is arranged in the iron core (5959); and a return spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the insertion groove.
7. Distance adjustment control system according to claim 6, characterized in that a number of said electromagnets (593) are connected to an external power source via wires, said wires having control switches mounted therein, a number of said control switches being mounted on the surface of the control panel.
8. Machining distance adjustment control system according to claim 7, characterized in that a rubber ring for hugging the stopper rod (58) is embedded in a plurality of said through holes.
9. A machined distance-adjusting control system according to claim 8, wherein the mounting sleeve (581) and the plug rod (58) and the end cover (531) and the rigid tube (53) are connected through locking bolts, and threaded holes screwed with the locking bolts are formed in the mounting sleeve (581), the plug rod (58), the rigid tube (53) and the end cover (531).
10. Use of a machining distance adjustment control system according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
firstly, determining the positions of a plurality of drill bits (31) according to the intervals among a plurality of holes on a workpiece to be processed; specifically, a first motor is started to drive a screw rod (34) to rotate, so that two positioning blocks (33) are driven to deviate from each other through threaded seats at the left end and the right end, and a plurality of left positioning blocks (33) except the middle part move leftwards at equal intervals and a plurality of right positioning blocks (33) move rightwards at equal intervals through a plurality of connecting rods (37) hinged in a zigzag manner, until a plurality of drill bits (31) and a plurality of holes in a workpiece are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the motor is stopped; selecting a corresponding number of drill bits (31) according to the number of holes on the workpiece, and mounting the drill bits (31) at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (32), thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the plurality of drill bits (31);
secondly, the second electric telescopic rod (56) is started, so that the second electric telescopic rod (56) is shortened, the sliding plate (55) is driven to move forwards, the plurality of convex columns are driven to slide in the plurality of separating grooves (551), the hard tube (53) is driven to rotate around a rotating point at the front end of the hard tube (53) until the rear end of the hard tube (53) faces the position of the drill bit (31) after adjustment, an infrared emitter (535) below the left end positioning block (33) is flush with an infrared receiver (537) at the front end of the left end positioning block (33), the infrared receiver (537) receives a signal, the processor sends the signal to the processor for processing, the processor sends an instruction to the relay, and the second electric telescopic rod (56) is controlled to stop, so that the spraying positions of the plurality of hard tubes (53) are matched with the plurality of drill bits (31);
thirdly, opening a liquid outlet at a corresponding position according to a specific workpiece punching position, specifically, pressing a control switch which is used for controlling the electromagnet (593) to be electrified and is arranged at the position matched with the punching position, so that the electromagnet (593) at the position matched with the punching position is electrified, further the electromagnet (593) attracts an iron core (594), drives a connecting plate to slide, stretches a reset spring, further drives two inserting plates (591) to be inserted into inserting holes in a limiting block (582), and enables the inserting holes to be fixed with a movable plate (59), thereby realizing the connection of a plug rod (58) and the movable plate (59); then, the third electric telescopic rod (510) is started, so that the third electric telescopic rod (510) is shortened, the movable plate (59) is driven to move forwards, the plug rod (58) connected with the movable plate (59) is driven to move forwards, the plug is driven to be far away from the liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is unblocked;
fourthly, placing a workpiece to be machined on the workbench (2), enabling the workpiece punching position and the drill bit (31) to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, then starting the first electric telescopic rod (4), driving the drill bit (31) to be close to the punching position of a craftsman, simultaneously starting the second motor, further driving the cam (312) to rotate, further driving the toothed plate (39) to move left and right through the push rod (311), further driving the gears (38) to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and enabling the drill bit (31) to rotate in a reciprocating mode to punch the workpiece;
and fifthly, when the drill bit (31) is close to the workpiece, starting a delivery pump in the external cooling liquid storage device to guide cooling liquid in the external cooling liquid storage device into the liquid storage box (51) through a liquid conveying pipe, then enabling the cooling liquid to enter the hose (52) from the smooth liquid outlet, further enabling the cooling liquid to enter the hard pipe (53), and finally spraying the cooling liquid to the punching hole of the workpiece from the inclined pipe (532), so that the workpiece can be conveniently punched.
CN202210931703.0A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Machining fixed-distance adjusting control system and method Active CN115229229B (en)

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