CN115225955A - Display device, video switching method, video switching device and storage medium - Google Patents

Display device, video switching method, video switching device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115225955A
CN115225955A CN202110410396.7A CN202110410396A CN115225955A CN 115225955 A CN115225955 A CN 115225955A CN 202110410396 A CN202110410396 A CN 202110410396A CN 115225955 A CN115225955 A CN 115225955A
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China
Prior art keywords
film source
video
module
video film
decoding
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CN202110410396.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李斌
朱宗花
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110410396.7A priority Critical patent/CN115225955A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/434Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/44004Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
    • H04N21/440218Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a display device, a video switching method, a video switching device and a storage medium, wherein the display device comprises: a display; a controller configured to: responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, and maintaining the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source on the display while downloading and analyzing the protocol of the next video film source requesting video switching; demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source; and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data. The method and the device can solve the problems that in the prior art, the time consumption of the process of switching the video is relatively long, the phenomenon of screen blacking exists on a television product, and the user experience is poor.

Description

Display device, video switching method, video switching device and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of video processing, in particular to a display device, a video switching method, a video switching device and a storage medium.
Background
The smart tv can provide a plurality of service types for users, and the users can watch different videos through the smart tv, such as a player. A player (playing tool) refers to software that can be used to read video or audio files, which will be stored in the form of digital signals. With the enhancement of the functions of the player, the application of the player is more and more extensive.
Taking the application of the player in the Android system as an example, the Android system generally undergoes operations such as initializing the player, setting a video path, analyzing video file information, starting playing of the player and the like when playing a video. If switching to (i.e. playing) the next video, stopping playing the current video, and then performing operations such as setting a video path, analyzing video file information, starting playing, and the like. The whole process consumes relatively long time, and in the process of stopping the current video playing, a black screen phenomenon can occur on a television product, so that the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display device, a video switching method and device and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the time consumption of a video switching process is relatively long, a black screen phenomenon exists on a television product, and the user experience is poor.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:
a display;
a controller configured to:
responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operations of decoding the current video film source and displaying the current video film source on the display;
demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
In some embodiments, the controller is specifically configured to:
determining an address of the next video film source in response to a trigger operation for requesting video switching;
and according to the address of the next video film source, downloading and analyzing the next video film source, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In some embodiments, the controller comprises a download and protocol parsing module, a demultiplexing module, and a decoder;
the controller is further configured to: and carrying out asynchronous processing on the downloading and protocol analyzing operation of the downloading and protocol analyzing module, the demultiplexing operation of the demultiplexing module and the decoding operation of the decoder.
In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to:
before downloading and analyzing the next video film source requesting video switching, controlling the downloading and protocol analyzing module to stop operating the current video film source and releasing the resource of the protocol analyzing module;
and controlling the demultiplexing module to stop operating the current video film source and release the resources of the demultiplexing module.
In some embodiments, the controller is specifically configured to:
initializing the demultiplexing module, and demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data;
and after determining that the demultiplexed data is obtained, emptying the current buffer of the decoder to stop decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In some embodiments, the controller is further specifically configured to:
and decoding by the decoder according to the demultiplexed data to play the next video film source.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a video switching method, including:
responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source;
demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a video switching apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the first processing module is used for responding to the triggering operation for requesting the video switching, downloading the next video film source requesting the video switching and analyzing the protocol, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source;
the second processing module is used for demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and the third processing module is used for playing the next video source according to the demultiplexed data.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a display adjustment program is stored, and the display adjustment program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the video switching method according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the video switching method according to the second aspect.
According to the display device, the video switching method, the video switching device and the storage medium provided by the embodiment, the controller responds to the trigger operation for requesting video switching, the operation of decoding the current video film source and displaying the current video film source on the display is kept while downloading and analyzing the protocol of the next video film source requesting video switching, the parallel processing logic for continuously playing the current video film source and simultaneously downloading and analyzing the next video film source is realized, the current player does not need to be stopped, then the next video film source is demultiplexed to obtain demultiplexed data, the decoding and displaying of the current video film source are stopped, the next video film source is played, the seamless switching between two videos is realized, the next video can be played without stopping the current player, the playing speed of the next video is accelerated, and therefore the problems that the time consumption of video switching in the prior art is relatively long, and the black screen phenomenon exists on a television product due to the fact that a decoder used by the current player needs to be released in the process of stopping the playing of the current video are solved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a usage scenario of a display device according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to some embodiments;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display apparatus 200 according to some embodiments;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a software configuration in a display device 200 according to some embodiments;
FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of playing a next video according to the prior art;
FIG. 5B is a schematic flow chart of a player stopping playing in the prior art;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a video switching method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a player provided in this embodiment;
fig. 8 is an application scene diagram of a video switching method provided in the present application;
fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a video switching method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the purpose and embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the attached drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
It should be noted that the brief descriptions of the terms in the present application are only for the convenience of understanding the embodiments described below, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. These terms should be understood in their ordinary and customary meaning unless otherwise indicated.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar or analogous objects or entities and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, unless otherwise indicated. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to all elements expressly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or apparatus.
The term "module" refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware or/and software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a display device according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 is also in data communication with a server 400, and a user can operate the display apparatus 200 through the smart device 300 or the control device 100.
In some embodiments, the control apparatus 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes at least one of an infrared protocol communication or a bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, and controls the display device 200 in a wireless or wired manner. The user may control the display apparatus 200 by inputting a user instruction through at least one of a key on a remote controller, a voice input, a control panel input, and the like.
In some embodiments, the smart device 300 may include any of a mobile terminal, a tablet, a computer, a laptop, an AR/VR device, and the like.
In some embodiments, the smart device 300 may also be used to control the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application program running on the smart device.
In some embodiments, the smart device 300 and the display device may also be used for communication of data.
In some embodiments, the display device 200 may also be controlled in a manner other than the control apparatus 100 and the smart device 300, for example, the voice instruction control of the user may be directly received by a module configured inside the display device 200 to obtain a voice instruction, or may be received by a voice control apparatus provided outside the display device 200.
In some embodiments, the display device 200 is also in data communication with a server 400. The display device 200 may be allowed to be communicatively connected through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200. The server 400 may be a cluster or a plurality of clusters, and may include one or more types of servers.
In some embodiments, software steps executed by one step execution agent may migrate to another step execution agent in data communication therewith for execution as needed. Illustratively, software steps performed by the server may be migrated to be performed on a display device in data communication therewith, and vice versa, as desired.
Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a block diagram of a configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a communication interface 130, a user input/output interface 140, a memory, and a power supply. The control apparatus 100 may receive an input operation instruction of a user and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive to the display device 200, serving as an interaction intermediary between the user and the display device 200.
In some embodiments, the communication interface 130 is used for external communication, and includes at least one of a WIFI chip, a bluetooth module, NFC, or an alternative module.
In some embodiments, the user input/output interface 140 includes at least one of a microphone, a touchpad, a sensor, a key, or an alternative module.
Fig. 3 shows a hardware configuration block diagram of the display apparatus 200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
In some embodiments, the display apparatus 200 includes at least one of a tuner 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an external device interface 240, a controller 250, a display 260, an audio output interface 270, a memory, a power supply, and a user interface.
In some embodiments the controller comprises a central processor, a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processor, a RAM, a ROM, a first interface to an nth interface for input/output.
In some embodiments, the display 260 includes a display screen component for displaying pictures, and a driving component for driving image display, a component for receiving image signals from the controller output, displaying video content, image content, and menu manipulation interface, and a user manipulation UI interface, etc.
In some embodiments, the display 260 may be at least one of a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, and a projection display, and may also be a projection device and a projection screen.
In some embodiments, the tuner demodulator 210 receives broadcast television signals via wired or wireless reception, and demodulates audio/video signals, such as EPG data signals, from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals.
In some embodiments, communicator 220 is a component for communicating with external devices or servers according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator may include at least one of a Wifi module, a bluetooth module, a wired ethernet module, and other network communication protocol chips or near field communication protocol chips, and an infrared receiver. The display apparatus 200 may establish transmission and reception of control signals and data signals with the control device 100 or the server 400 through the communicator 220.
In some embodiments, the detector 230 is used to collect signals of the external environment or interaction with the outside. For example, detector 230 includes a light receiver, a sensor for collecting ambient light intensity; alternatively, the detector 230 includes an image collector, such as a camera, which can be used to collect external environment scenes, attributes of the user, or user interaction gestures, or the detector 230 includes a sound collector, such as a microphone, which is used to receive external sounds.
In some embodiments, the external device interface 240 may include, but is not limited to, the following: high Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), analog or data high definition component input interface (component), composite video input interface (CVBS), USB input interface (USB), RGB port, and the like. The interface may be a composite input/output interface formed by the plurality of interfaces.
In some embodiments, the controller 250 and the modem 210 may be located in different separate devices, that is, the modem 210 may also be located in an external device of the main device where the controller 250 is located, such as an external set-top box.
In some embodiments, the controller 250 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in memory. The controller 250 controls the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 260, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
In some embodiments, the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink, an icon, or other actionable control. The operations related to the selected object are: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to the icon.
In some embodiments the controller comprises at least one of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a video processor, an audio processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a RAM Random Access Memory (RAM), a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a first to nth interface for input/output, a communication Bus (Bus), and the like.
A CPU processor. For executing operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory, and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions receiving external input, so as to finally display and play various audio-video contents. The CPU processor may include a plurality of processors. E.g. comprising a main processor and one or more sub-processors.
In some embodiments, a graphics processor for generating various graphics objects, such as: at least one of an icon, an operation menu, and a user input instruction display figure. The graphic processor comprises an arithmetic unit, which performs operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes; the system also comprises a renderer for rendering various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, wherein the rendered objects are used for being displayed on a display.
In some embodiments, the video processor is configured to receive an external video signal, and perform at least one of video processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a signal displayed or played on the direct display device 200.
In some embodiments, the video processor includes at least one of a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image composition module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like. The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream. And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like. And the image synthesis module is used for carrying out superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphic generator so as to generate an image signal for display. And the frame rate conversion module is used for converting the frame rate of the input video. And the display formatting module is used for converting the received video output signal after the frame rate conversion, and changing the signal to be in accordance with the signal of the display format, such as outputting an RGB data signal.
In some embodiments, the audio processor is configured to receive an external audio signal, decompress and decode the received audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform at least one of noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing to obtain a sound signal that can be played in the speaker.
In some embodiments, the user may input a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 260, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
In some embodiments, a "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form that is acceptable to the user. A commonly used presentation form of the User Interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a User Interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in a display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include at least one of an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc. visual interface elements.
In some embodiments, user interface 280 is an interface that may be used to receive control inputs (e.g., physical keys on the body of the display device, or the like).
In some embodiments, the system of the display device may include a Kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a file system, and an application. The kernel, shell, and file system together make up the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage files, run programs, and use the system. After power-on, the kernel is started, kernel space is activated, hardware is abstracted, hardware parameters are initialized, and virtual memory, a scheduler, signals and interprocess communication (IPC) are operated and maintained. And after the kernel is started, loading the Shell and the user application program. The application program is compiled into machine code after being started, and a process is formed.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, an Application (Applications) layer (abbreviated as "Application layer"), an Application Framework (Application Framework) layer (abbreviated as "Framework layer"), an Android runtime (Android runtime) and system library layer (abbreviated as "system runtime library layer"), and a kernel layer.
In some embodiments, at least one application program runs in the application program layer, and the application programs may be windows (windows) programs carried by an operating system, system setting programs, clock programs or the like; or an application developed by a third party developer. In particular implementations, the application packages in the application layer are not limited to the above examples.
The framework layer provides an Application Programming Interface (API) and a programming framework for the application program of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions. The application framework layer acts as a processing center that decides to let the applications in the application layer act. The application program can access the resources in the system and obtain the services of the system in execution through the API interface.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the application framework layer includes a manager (Managers), a Content Provider (Content Provider), and the like, where the manager includes at least one of the following modules: an Activity Manager (Activity Manager) is used for interacting with all activities running in the system; the Location Manager (Location Manager) is used for providing the system service or application with the access of the system Location service; a Package Manager (Package Manager) for retrieving various information related to an application Package currently installed on the device; a Notification Manager (Notification Manager) for controlling display and clearing of Notification messages; a Window Manager (Window Manager) is used to manage the icons, windows, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop components on a user interface.
In some embodiments, the activity manager is used to manage the lifecycle of the various applications and the usual navigation fallback functions, such as controlling exit, opening, fallback, etc. of the applications. The window manager is used for managing all window programs, such as obtaining the size of the display screen, judging whether a status bar exists, locking the screen, intercepting the screen, controlling the change of the display window (for example, reducing the display window, shaking the display, distorting and deforming the display, and the like).
In some embodiments, the system runtime layer provides support for the upper layer, i.e., the framework layer, and when the framework layer is used, the android operating system runs the C/C + + library included in the system runtime layer to implement the functions to be implemented by the framework layer.
In some embodiments, the kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. As shown in fig. 4, the core layer includes at least one of the following drivers: audio drive, display driver, bluetooth drive, camera drive, WIFI drive, USB drive, HDMI drive, sensor drive (like fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor etc.) and power drive etc..
At present, when playing a video, an Android system generally undergoes operations such as player initialization, video path setting, video file information analysis, player start playing and the like. If switching to (i.e. playing) the next video is to be performed, the current video playing is stopped, and then the operations of setting the video path, parsing the video file information, starting playing and the like are performed. The whole process consumes relatively long time, and in the process of stopping the current video playing, the phenomenon of screen blacking can occur on a television product, so that the user experience is poor.
Referring to fig. 5A, a schematic flow chart of playing a next video in the prior art is shown. Firstly stopping playing the current video, then setting the next video address, preparing to play and acquiring media information, then initializing a decoder and configuring the decoder, and finally starting playing the next video by the player. For the operation of stopping playing of the current video, the schematic flow diagram of stopping playing of the player shown in fig. 5B can be referred to.
Specifically, the downloading and the protocol parsing (i.e. the downloading and the protocol parsing operation of the current video by the downloading and the protocol parsing module in the player) are stopped first, the demultiplexing (i.e. the demultiplexing operation of the current video by the demultiplexing module in the player) is stopped, the decoding (i.e. the decoding operation of the current video by the decoder in the player) is stopped, then the decoder is released, and then other resources of the player are released. Different applications may have slight differences in the above logic implementation, but there are processes of stopping the protocol parsing module, stopping the demultiplexing module, and releasing the decoder. However, the process of releasing the decoder, and initializing the decoder and configuring it again in fig. 5A, may cause a short black screen on some platforms. In addition, the process of preparing to play in fig. 5A requires re-downloading the video played for the second time, and the stopping operation of each module of the player is required to stop the current video playing in fig. 5B, both are serial, which will consume a certain amount of time, and therefore, the whole process also consumes a long time.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the technical idea of the present application is to change the processing logic of the player from serial to parallel processing by the controller when switching the film sources, that is, the foreground decodes and displays the first film source, but the background has downloaded and parsed the second film source, but the decoder does not stop, and the current buffer data of the decoder is cleared and the data of the next film source is sent to decode and display, that is, the next film source is played, until the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next film source. The scheme that the next video can be played without stopping the current player is achieved, the playing speed of the next video is accelerated, seamless switching between the two videos can be achieved, and user experience is improved.
The following describes the technical solutions of the present application and how to solve the above technical problems with specific embodiments. These several specific embodiments may be combined with each other below, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a display device including: a display;
a controller configured to:
responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, and maintaining the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source on the display while downloading and analyzing the protocol of the next video film source requesting video switching;
demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
In this embodiment, the display device is a television device, and a user may use a remote controller or an intelligent terminal (for example, a smart phone) to control the television device to play a next video (where, a video is a video source), or the television device may automatically switch to the next video when a current video is about to be played. When the next video needs to be played, the television equipment receives an instruction for indicating the playing of the next video and then informs the player to start processing.
Specifically, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, a controller in the television equipment starts downloading and protocol parsing of a next video film source, reads data of the next video film source, and simultaneously, does not stop a decoder from decoding a current video, thereby ensuring that the current video continues to be played.
In practical application, when the film sources are switched, the processing logic of the installed player is changed from serial to parallel processing through the controller, namely, the foreground decodes and displays the first film source, but the background downloads and analyzes the second film source.
And after reading the data of the next video film source, demultiplexing the next video film source through the demultiplexing module to obtain the demultiplexed data. The multiplexing/demultiplexing technology here is to collect data on multiple transport connections to one network connection for transmission, so that a network with high throughput, high rate, low transmission delay, and high cost can support the requirement of low transmission cost for users. The purpose is to separate different audio and video streams from an audio and video signal source; in addition, demultiplexing generally belongs to an active operation, namely, the demultiplexing is taken out from an audio and video signal source.
And after the data after demultiplexing is obtained, stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source, and further seamlessly switching to the next video.
The de-multiplexing module de-multiplexes the next video film source to obtain de-multiplexed data, and the subtitle output module, the video output module and the audio output module are used for outputting subtitles, videos and audios so as to play the next video film source.
The display device provided by the embodiment comprises a display and a controller, and the controller responds to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloads and analyzes a next video film source requesting video switching, keeps the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source on the display, realizes the parallel processing logic of continuously playing the current video film source and simultaneously downloading and analyzing the next video film source by a protocol, does not need to stop a current player, then demultiplexes the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, stops decoding and displaying the current video film source, plays the next video film source, realizes seamless switching between two videos, and can play the next video without stopping the current player, so that the playing speed of the next video is accelerated.
In some embodiments, the controller is specifically configured to:
determining the address of the next video film source in response to a trigger operation for requesting video switching;
and according to the address of the next video film source, downloading and analyzing the next video film source, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In this embodiment, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, the controller first determines an address of a next video source, then downloads and analyzes a protocol of the next video source based on the preset address of the next video source, reads data of the next video source, and simultaneously does not stop a decoder from decoding a current video, thereby ensuring that the current video continues to be played.
In some embodiments, the controller comprises a download and protocol parsing module, a demultiplexing module, and a decoder;
the controller is further configured to: and carrying out asynchronous processing on the downloading and protocol analyzing operation of the downloading and protocol analyzing module, the demultiplexing operation of the demultiplexing module and the decoding operation of the decoder.
In this embodiment, the downloading and protocol analyzing and demultiplexing module in the controller and the decoding module are asynchronously processed. When playing the next video source, the downloading and protocol parsing module and the demultiplexing module stop operating the current video source (i.e. the current video source), release the relevant resources, and then download and parse the next video source (i.e. the next video source), but the decoder does not stop, i.e. continue playing the current video source.
In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to:
before downloading and analyzing the next video film source which requests video switching, controlling the downloading and protocol analyzing module to stop operating the current video film source and releasing the resource of the protocol analyzing module;
and controlling the demultiplexing module to stop operating the current video film source and release the resources of the demultiplexing module.
In this embodiment, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, the controller first determines an address of a next video source, and at the same time, the player in the controller automatically stops the download and protocol parsing module and releases resources, stops the demultiplexing module and releases resources, and does not stop the operation of the decoder. Then the next film source is downloaded and parsed.
Therefore, the downloading and protocol analyzing module, the demultiplexing module and the decoding module (namely a decoder) are asynchronously processed, so that the time in the whole video switching process is saved, and the time consumption is low.
In some embodiments, the controller is specifically configured to:
initializing the demultiplexing module, and demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data;
and after determining that the demultiplexed data is obtained, clearing the current buffer of the decoder to stop decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In this embodiment, after downloading and protocol parsing a next film source, the demultiplexing module is initialized, so that the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the next film source until the demultiplexing module takes data of the next film source, that is, demultiplexed data, and then the current buffer of the decoder is cleared, that is, the decoding operation of the current video is stopped.
In some embodiments, the controller is further specifically configured to:
and decoding by the decoder according to the demultiplexed data to play the next video film source.
In this embodiment, after the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next slice source, the data of the next slice source is sent to the decoder, and the decoder decodes and displays the data of the next slice source.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a video switching method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the method may include:
s601: and responding to the triggering operation for requesting the video switching, downloading and analyzing the protocol of the next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In the following, a television device with a player is taken as an example, and how to implement seamless switching between videos on the television device is described in detail.
In this embodiment, a user may use a remote controller or an intelligent terminal (e.g., a smart phone) to control the television apparatus to play a next video (where the video is a video source), or the television apparatus may automatically switch to the next video when the current video is about to be played. When the next video needs to be played, the television equipment receives an instruction for indicating the playing of the next video and then informs the player to start processing.
Specifically, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, the television device starts downloading and protocol parsing of a next video source, reads data of the next video source, and simultaneously does not stop a decoder from decoding a current video, thereby ensuring that the current video continues to be played.
In practical application, when a film source is switched, the processing logic of the player is changed from serial to parallel processing, namely, a foreground decodes and displays a first film source, but a background downloads and analyzes a second film source.
S602, demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In this embodiment, after reading the data of the next video source, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the next video source to obtain demultiplexed data. The multiplexing/demultiplexing technology here is to collect data on multiple transport connections to one network connection for transmission, so that a network with high throughput, high rate, low transmission delay, and high cost can support the requirement of low transmission cost for users. The purpose is to distribute different audio and video streams from the audio and video signal source; in addition, demultiplexing generally belongs to an active operation, namely, the demultiplexing is taken out from an audio/video signal source.
And after the data after demultiplexing is obtained, stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source, and further seamlessly switching to the next video.
S603, playing the next video source according to the demultiplexed data.
In this embodiment, the demultiplexed data obtained by demultiplexing the next video film source based on the demultiplexing module is output through the subtitle output module, the video output module, and the audio output module, so as to achieve the purpose of playing the next video film source.
The video switching method provided by this embodiment first responds to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloads and analyzes a next video film source requesting video switching, and simultaneously keeps an operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source, so as to realize a parallel processing logic for continuously playing the current video film source and simultaneously downloading and analyzing the next video film source, without stopping a current player, and then demultiplexes the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stops decoding and displaying the current video film source, and plays the next video film source, thereby realizing seamless switching between two videos.
See fig. 7 for a block diagram of the player provided in this embodiment. The player may include: the device comprises a source data reading module, a demultiplexing module, a video analysis module, an audio analysis module, a subtitle decoding module, a video analysis module, an audio decoding module, a subtitle output module, a video output wood block and an audio output module. Therefore, the player comprises at least a download and protocol parsing module, a demultiplexing module, a decoder.
For example, taking the display device 200 as a television device, and taking a remote controller as an example for the control apparatus 100, refer to fig. 8, where fig. 8 is an application scenario diagram of the video switching method provided in the present application.
Taking the interaction between a user and television equipment and taking the case that the user controls the television equipment to play the next video by using a remote controller as an example, when the user controls the television equipment to play the next video by using the remote controller, sending an instruction for showing that the next video film source is played, namely a video switching instruction, to the television equipment by using the remote controller, after receiving the instruction, the television equipment firstly sets the address of the next film source, then stops the operation of a downloading and protocol analyzing module in a player on the current video film source and releases resources, simultaneously stops the operation of a demultiplexing module in the player on the current video film source and releases the resources, then downloads and analyzes the next video film source, but a decoder in the player does not stop working, continues to decode and display the current video film source, then initializes the demultiplexing module, demultiplexes the next video film source, and clears the current cache data of the decoder until the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next film source, and sends the data of the next video film source to the decoder for decoding and displaying.
Therefore, the application provides a video switching method, when switching the film source, the processing logic of the player is changed from serial to parallel processing, and the next film source is downloaded and analyzed, and the decoder does not stop, until the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next film source, the current cache data of the decoder is emptied, and the data of the next film source is sent to be decoded and displayed, the current player does not need to be stopped, the next video can be played, the playing speed of the next video is accelerated, and the decoder used by the current player does not need to be released, so that the black screen phenomenon can not occur on a television product, the seamless switching between two videos can be realized, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the present embodiment describes S601 in detail on the basis of the above embodiments. The operation of downloading and parsing the next video film source requesting video switching while maintaining decoding and displaying of the current video film source in response to the triggering operation for requesting video switching can be realized by the following steps:
step a1, responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, and determining the address of the next video film source.
And a2, according to the address of the next video film source, downloading and analyzing the next video film source, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In this embodiment, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, the television device first determines an address of a next video source, then downloads and analyzes a protocol of the next video source based on the preset address of the next video source, reads data of the next video source, and simultaneously does not stop a decoder from decoding a current video, thereby ensuring that the current video continues to be played.
In some embodiments, before downloading and parsing the next video source, it is also necessary to stop the operation of some modules in the player on the current video to release the resources and re-enable the operation of these modules on the next video. Wherein, the player can include: download and protocol analysis module, demultiplexing module and decoder. In this embodiment, a video switching method is described in detail based on the above embodiments. The video switching method can also be realized by the following steps:
and carrying out asynchronous processing on the downloading and protocol analyzing operation of the downloading and protocol analyzing module, the demultiplexing operation of the demultiplexing module and the decoding operation of the decoder.
Specifically, the downloading and protocol analyzing and demultiplexing module and the decoding module are processed asynchronously. When playing the next film source, the downloading and protocol analyzing module and the demultiplexing module stop the operation on the current film source (namely the current video film source) and release the relevant resources, and then download and analyze the next film source (namely the next video film source), but the decoder does not stop, namely, the current video film source is continuously played.
In some embodiments, how asynchronous processing is implemented may be implemented by:
b1, before downloading and analyzing the next video source requesting video switching, controlling the downloading and protocol analyzing module to stop operating the current video source and releasing the resource of the protocol analyzing module.
And b2, controlling the demultiplexing module to stop operating the current video film source and releasing the resources of the demultiplexing module.
In this embodiment, after receiving a trigger operation for requesting video switching, the television device first determines an address of a next video source, and at the same time, a player in the television device automatically stops the downloading and protocol parsing module and releases resources, stops the demultiplexing module and releases resources, and does not stop the operation of the decoder. Then the next film source is downloaded and parsed.
Therefore, the downloading and protocol analyzing module, the demultiplexing module and the decoding module (namely a decoder) are asynchronously processed, so that the time in the whole video switching process is saved, and the time consumption is low.
In some embodiments, the present embodiment provides a detailed description of S602 on the basis of the above embodiments. The demultiplexing is performed on the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and the decoding and displaying of the current video film source are stopped, which can be implemented through the following steps:
step c1, initializing the demultiplexing module, and demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data.
And c2, after the data after demultiplexing is determined to be obtained, clearing the current buffer of the decoder to stop decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In this embodiment, after downloading and protocol parsing the next film source, the demultiplexing module is initialized, so that the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the next film source until the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next film source, that is, the demultiplexed data, and then the current buffer of the decoder is cleared, that is, the decoding operation of the current video is stopped.
In some embodiments, the present embodiment describes in detail S603 on the basis of the foregoing embodiments. The playing of the next video source according to the demultiplexed data can be implemented by the following steps:
and decoding by the decoder according to the demultiplexed data to play the next video film source.
In this embodiment, after the demultiplexing module takes the data of the next film source, the data of the next film source is sent to the decoder, and the decoder decodes and displays the data of the next film source.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a video switching method according to still another embodiment of the present application. The video switching process comprises the following steps: after receiving the trigger operation for requesting video switching, the television equipment firstly determines the address of the next video film source, and simultaneously, a player in the television equipment automatically stops downloading and a protocol analysis module and releases resources, stops a demultiplexing module and releases resources, and does not stop the work of a decoder. And then downloading and protocol analyzing the next film source, initializing the demultiplexing module, demultiplexing the next film source by the demultiplexing module until the data of the next film source is taken by the demultiplexing module, clearing the current cache of the decoder, and sending the data of the next film source to the decoder for decoding and displaying.
According to the method and the device, the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source is kept while the next video film source requesting video switching is downloaded and the protocol is analyzed in response to the triggering operation for requesting video switching, so that the current video film source is continuously played, the parallel processing logic of the next video film source is downloaded and analyzed simultaneously, the current player does not need to be stopped, then the next video film source is demultiplexed to obtain demultiplexed data, decoding and displaying of the current video film source are stopped, the next video film source is played, seamless switching between two videos is achieved, the next video can be played without stopping the current player, the playing speed of the next video is accelerated, and therefore the problems that the time consumption of the process of switching the videos in the prior art is relatively long, and in the process of stopping playing the current video, due to the fact that a decoder used by the current player needs to be released, a black screen phenomenon exists on a television product are solved, and user experience is improved.
Corresponding to the video switching method of the foregoing embodiment, the structure of the video switching apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application is schematically illustrated. For convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown. The video switching apparatus includes: the device comprises a first processing module, a second processing module and a third processing module; the first processing module is used for responding to the triggering operation for requesting the video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source; the second processing module is used for demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source; and the third processing module is used for playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
The video switching apparatus provided in this embodiment, by configuring the first processing module, the second processing module, and the third processing module, configured to respond to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, download and analyze a protocol of a next video source that requests video switching, and simultaneously keep decoding and displaying the current video source, implement a parallel processing logic for continuously playing the current video source and simultaneously downloading and analyzing the next video source by the protocol, without stopping the current player, then demultiplex the next video source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stop decoding and displaying the current video source, play the next video source, implement seamless switching between two videos, and since the current player does not need to be stopped, play the next video, and accelerate the play-on speed of the next video, therefore, the problem that a video switching process in the prior art is relatively long is solved, and in the process of stopping the current video play, because a decoder used by the current player needs to be released, a black screen phenomenon exists on a television product, and user experience is further improved.
The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be configured to implement the technical solutions of the method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, which are not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the first processing module is specifically configured to:
determining an address of the next video film source in response to a trigger operation for requesting video switching;
and according to the address of the next video film source, downloading and analyzing the next video film source, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In some embodiments, the method is applied to a player, and the player comprises: the device comprises a downloading and protocol analyzing module, a demultiplexing module and a decoder; the video switching device may further include a fourth processing module, configured to perform asynchronous processing on the downloading and protocol parsing operation of the downloading and protocol parsing module, the demultiplexing operation of the demultiplexing module, and the decoding operation of the decoder.
In some embodiments, the video switching apparatus may further include a fifth processing module, configured to control the download and protocol parsing module to stop operating on the current video film source and release the resource of the protocol parsing module before downloading and parsing the next video film source requesting video switching; and controlling the demultiplexing module to stop operating the current video film source and release the resources of the demultiplexing module.
In some embodiments, the second processing module is specifically configured to:
initializing the demultiplexing module, and demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data;
and after determining that the demultiplexed data is obtained, clearing the current buffer of the decoder to stop decoding and displaying the current video film source.
In some embodiments, the third processing unit is specifically configured to:
and decoding by the decoder according to the demultiplexed data to play the next video film source.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer execution instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer execution instruction, the video switching method of the foregoing method embodiment is implemented.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the video switching method in the foregoing method embodiments.
The computer-readable storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. Readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the apparatus.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display;
a controller configured to:
responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operations of decoding the current video film source and displaying the current video film source on the display;
demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
determining the address of the next video film source in response to a trigger operation for requesting video switching;
and according to the address of the next video film source, downloading and analyzing the next video film source, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source.
3. The display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller comprises a download and protocol parsing module, a demultiplexing module, and a decoder;
the controller is further configured to: and carrying out asynchronous processing on the downloading and protocol analysis operation of the downloading and protocol analysis module, the demultiplexing operation of the demultiplexing module and the decoding operation of the decoder.
4. The display device of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to:
before downloading and analyzing the next video film source which requests video switching, controlling the downloading and protocol analyzing module to stop operating the current video film source and releasing the resource of the protocol analyzing module;
and controlling the demultiplexing module to stop operating the current video film source and release the resources of the demultiplexing module.
5. The display device of claim 3, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
initializing the demultiplexing module, and demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data;
and after determining that the demultiplexed data is obtained, clearing the current buffer of the decoder to stop decoding and displaying the current video film source.
6. The display device of claim 5, wherein the controller is further specifically configured to:
and decoding by the decoder according to the demultiplexed data to play the next video film source.
7. A video switching method, comprising:
responding to a trigger operation for requesting video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source;
demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data, and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and playing the next video film source according to the demultiplexed data.
8. A video switching apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the first processing module is used for responding to the triggering operation for requesting the video switching, downloading and analyzing a protocol of a next video film source requesting the video switching, and simultaneously keeping the operation of decoding and displaying the current video film source;
the second processing module is used for demultiplexing the next video film source to obtain demultiplexed data and stopping decoding and displaying the current video film source;
and the third processing module is used for playing the next video source according to the demultiplexed data.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, having a display adjustment program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the video switching method of claim 7.
10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program realizes the steps of the video switching method of claim 7 when executed by a processor.
CN202110410396.7A 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Display device, video switching method, video switching device and storage medium Pending CN115225955A (en)

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