CN115224875A - Dust collector motor and working method thereof - Google Patents
Dust collector motor and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115224875A CN115224875A CN202110427703.2A CN202110427703A CN115224875A CN 115224875 A CN115224875 A CN 115224875A CN 202110427703 A CN202110427703 A CN 202110427703A CN 115224875 A CN115224875 A CN 115224875A
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- air inlet
- locking
- groove
- pushing
- inlet fan
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/002—Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/646—Mounting or removal of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to a motor of a dust collector and a working method thereof, wherein the motor of the dust collector comprises: the motor comprises a hood suitable for accommodating a motor body and a shell fixed at the bottom of the hood, wherein the shell is suitable for accommodating an impeller, and the impeller is linked with the motor body; the end surface of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet; the locking part is coaxially arranged at the opening of the air inlet fan, and the locking part can axially slide along the air inlet fan; the surface of the air inlet fan is provided with a pushing part which can slide along the radial direction of the air inlet fan; the locking part can be inserted into the pushing part; wherein after the locking part loosens the pushing part, the pushing part can outwards push the wire materials wound on the air inlet fan and be cut off by the air inlet fan. The effect of dust absorption when having realized the installation through such mode, clear effect when dismantling, and switch between two modes is convenient fast, has reduced motor body's load to guarantee motor body's life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to a dust collector motor and a working method thereof.
Background
The theory of operation of dust catcher is that the dust catcher motor is high-speed rotatory, inhales the air from the sunction inlet, makes the dirt case produce certain vacuum, and is concrete, is gone into the dust catcher with the dust catcher motor card for the sunction inlet of dust catcher is aimed at to the air intake of dust catcher motor, and the dust in the air of inhaling can follow the dust catcher motor and wear out behind one's back, and concrete dust catcher motor structure is as follows: it includes aircraft bonnet and casing, the aircraft bonnet is used for holding motor body, the casing is used for the holding impeller, the air intake is seted up on the casing, and be located the casing and keep away from on a side end face of aircraft bonnet, it rotates to drive the impeller through motor body, thereby the inside negative pressure that forms of casing makes air intake department have suction, in order to improve suction, can be in the air intake in installation fan, this air intake fan and the coaxial setting of impeller, and this air intake fan and impeller linkage, the fan of advancing also is by motor body control pivoted promptly, be located in the aircraft bonnet and be provided with the baffle with the junction of casing, in order to avoid the dust to enter into the aircraft bonnet and the condition of wearing and tearing motor body, but still deposit following problem: 1. the thread material in the sucked air can be wound on the fan, so that the load of the motor body for driving the fan is large, and the motor body is easy to damage; 2. dust in the sucked air adheres to the intake fan, and also, a load on the motor body is large.
In order to solve the above problems, it is required to design a cleaner motor that is easy to clean the intake fan.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a motor of a dust collector.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a motor for a cleaner, comprising: the motor comprises a machine cover and a machine shell, wherein the machine cover is suitable for accommodating a motor body, the machine shell is fixed at the bottom of the machine cover, the machine shell is suitable for accommodating an impeller, and the impeller is linked with the motor body; the end face of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet; the air inlet fan is coaxially provided with a locking part at the opening of the air inlet, and the locking part can slide along the axial direction of the air inlet fan; a pushing part is arranged on the surface of the air inlet fan and can slide along the radial direction of the air inlet fan; the locking part can be inserted into the pushing part; after the locking part loosens the pushing part, the pushing part can push the wire wound on the air inlet fan outwards and is cut off by the air inlet fan.
Furthermore, the air inlet fan comprises an air inlet shaft coaxially arranged with the motor body, a plurality of air inlet fan blades fixed on the air inlet shaft and an air inlet sleeve sleeved in the air inlet; the inner side wall of the air inlet sleeve is provided with an annular knife abutting groove, and the outer side edge of the air inlet fan blade abuts against the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove; after the wire materials wound on the air inlet fan blades are pushed into the knife abutting groove by the pushing part, the air inlet fan blades can cut off the wire materials.
Furthermore, the outer side edge of the air inlet fan blade is provided with a knife tip which is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged with the knife abutting groove, and the knife tip abuts against the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove; the wire pushed into the knife abutting groove can be cut by the knife tip.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the air inlet fan blade is provided with an axially extending sliding groove, and the width of the sliding groove is gradually increased from the air inlet shaft to the air inlet sleeve; the pushing part comprises a pushing block which is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and a pushing spring which is fixed on the inner side wall of the sliding groove; the pushing spring is positioned at one side close to the air inlet shaft; the top of the pushing block is provided with a locking groove, and the locking groove is matched with the locking part; after the locking part loosens the pushing block, the pushing block can push the wire and stretch the pushing spring, and after the pushing spring rebounds and pulls back the pushing block, the locking part can be inserted into the locking groove.
Furthermore, a push knife extends from the push block to the knife abutting groove, the push knife is fixed on the upper end face of the push block, and the push knife is obliquely arranged; the push broach is provided with a cutting edge, and the cutting edge faces the cutter resisting groove; when the pushing block slides along the sliding groove, the cutting edge can pre-cut the thread material.
Further, the sliding groove is in an inverted T shape; the bottom of the pushing block is provided with two jacking components in a mirror image manner; the jacking assembly comprises a jacking spring with one end fixedly connected with the pushing block and a jacking block fixedly connected with the other end of the jacking spring, wherein the jacking spring rebounds to jack the jacking block tightly against the side wall of the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the end part of the air inlet shaft is provided with a disengaging groove; the locking part comprises a locking spring, one end of the locking spring is fixed in the release groove, a locking disc body is fixed at the other end of the locking spring, and a plurality of locking rods are fixed at the bottom of the locking disc body; the diameter of the locking disc body is larger than that of the air inlet shaft; the upper end surface of the locking disc body protrudes out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve; the locking rod can be inserted into the locking groove after the locking disc body is pressed until the upper end face of the locking disc body is flush with the upper end face of the air inlet sleeve; after the locking disc body is loosened, the locking spring rebounds to drive the locking rod to be disengaged from the locking groove.
Furthermore, the upper end face of the pushing block is provided with a guide face, the guide face is obliquely arranged, the push knife is fixed on the guide face, and the thickness of the pushing block is gradually reduced from the air inlet shaft to the knife abutting groove.
A working method of a dust collector motor comprises the dust collector motor.
Furthermore, when the hood and the casing are disassembled, the locking spring rebounds to push the upper end surface of the locking disc body to protrude out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve, and then the locking rod is disengaged from the locking groove; the motor body rotates to drive the air inlet shaft to rotate so as to enable the air inlet fan blade to rotate, and then the pushing block pushes the thread materials wound on the air inlet fan blade to the cutter abutting groove; the wire material is pre-cut through the push broach and then cut through the tool nose; pausing the motor body, and rebounding and pulling back the pushing block through a pushing spring; installing a hood and a machine shell, sliding along the guide surface through the locking rod and inserting into the locking groove; the motor body rotates to perform dust collection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that in the dismounting process, the locking part resets and simultaneously releases the pushing part, so that the pushing part slides along the surface of the air inlet fan under the action of centrifugal force while the air inlet fan rotates, dust on the surface of the air inlet fan can be scraped in the sliding process of the pushing part, and meanwhile, wire materials wound on the surface of the air inlet fan can be loosened and pushed to the outer side of the air inlet fan, so that the wire materials are cut off and chopped by the air inlet fan and then discharged; in the installation, promotion portion can reply to initial position, when installation casing and aircraft bonnet this moment, locking portion can be followed into the fan and be endwise slip and insert promotion portion, thereby promotion portion can not slide when motor body drive impeller and air inlet fan rotate, promotion portion is locked in the dust absorption course of work promptly, the effect of dust absorption when having realized the installation through such mode, clear effect when dismantling, and switch between two modes convenient fast, the load of motor body has been reduced, in order to guarantee motor body's life.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a motor for a cleaner of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the intake fan of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the air inlet fan blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the tightening assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the locking portion of the present invention.
In the figure:
a hood 1;
the shell 2 and the air inlet 21;
the air inlet fan 3, the air inlet shaft 31, the releasing groove 311, the air inlet fan blade 32, the knife tip 321, the sliding groove 322, the air inlet sleeve 33 and the knife abutting groove 331;
a locking part 4, a locking spring 41, a locking disc body 42 and a locking rod 43;
the pushing part 5, the pushing block 51, the locking groove 511, the guide surface 512, the guide block 52, the puller component 53, the puller spring 531, the puller block 532, the pushing spring 54, the push knife 55 and the knife edge 551.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams each illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the operation principle of the vacuum cleaner is that the motor of the vacuum cleaner rotates at a high speed, and sucks air from the suction inlet to make the dust box generate a certain vacuum, specifically, the motor of the vacuum cleaner is clamped into the vacuum cleaner, so that the air inlet 21 of the motor of the vacuum cleaner aligns with the suction inlet of the vacuum cleaner, and dust in the sucked air can penetrate out from the back of the motor of the vacuum cleaner, and the structure of the motor of the vacuum cleaner is as follows: it includes aircraft bonnet 1 and casing 2, aircraft bonnet 1 is used for holding motor body, casing 2 is used for holding the impeller, air intake 21 sets up on casing 2, and be located casing 2 and keep away from on the terminal surface of a side of aircraft bonnet 1, it rotates to drive the impeller through the motor body, thereby 2 inside negative pressure that form of casing makes air intake 21 department have suction, when the installation, install casing 2 and aircraft bonnet 1 to the suction inlet of air intake 21 alignment dust catcher, in order to improve suction, can install one into fan 3 in air intake 21, this air intake fan 3 and the coaxial setting of impeller, and this air intake fan 3 and impeller linkage, it also is by motor body control pivoted to advance fan 3 promptly, it is provided with the baffle to be located the junction with casing 2 in aircraft bonnet 1, in order to avoid the dust to enter into aircraft bonnet 1 and the condition of wearing and tearing motor body, but still deposit following problem: 1. the thread material in the sucked air can be wound on the air inlet fan 3, so that the load of the motor body driving the air inlet fan 3 is large, and the motor body is easy to damage; 2. dust in the sucked air adheres to the intake fan 3, and also, a load on the motor body is large. In order to solve the above problems, the following scheme needs to be designed.
A locking part 4 is coaxially arranged on the air inlet fan 3, the locking part 4 is positioned at the opening of the air inlet 21, the locking part 4 can axially slide along the air inlet fan 3, the axial sliding of the locking part 4 is realized by installing the machine shell 2 and the machine cover 1, the locking part 4 is pushed by an inner frame of the dust collector to slide in the installation process, and the locking part 4 is reset in the disassembly process; a pushing part 5 is arranged on the surface of the air inlet fan 3, and the pushing part 5 can slide along the radial direction of the air inlet fan 3; the locking part 4 can be inserted into the pushing part 5, specifically, in the dismounting process, the locking part 4 can reset and simultaneously loosen the pushing part 5, so that the pushing part 5 slides along the surface of the air inlet fan 3 under the action of centrifugal force while the air inlet fan 3 rotates, dust on the surface of the air inlet fan 3 can be scraped in the sliding process of the pushing part 5, and meanwhile, the wire material wound on the surface of the air inlet fan 3 can be loosened and pushed to the outer side of the air inlet fan 3, so that the wire material is cut by the air inlet fan 3 and is discharged after being chopped; in the installation, promotion portion 5 can reply initial position, when installation casing 2 and aircraft bonnet 1 this moment, locking portion 4 can be along air inlet fan 3 be endwise slip and insert promotion portion 5, thereby promotion portion 5 can not slide when motor body drive impeller and air inlet fan 3 pivoted, promotion portion 5 is locked in the dust absorption course of the work promptly, the effect of dust absorption when having realized the installation through such mode, clear effect when dismantling, and it is quick convenient to switch between two modes, the load of motor body has been reduced, in order to guarantee motor body's life.
In this embodiment, the thread material may be hair, or a strip-shaped object such as a slip, and generally, in the use process, the hair is plentiful, and meanwhile, after a plurality of strands of hair are wound, the hair has higher toughness and is more difficult to cut.
The structure of the specific air intake fan 3 is as follows, the air intake fan 3 comprises an air intake shaft 31 coaxially arranged with the motor body, specifically, the air intake shaft 31 is fixed with a rotating shaft of an impeller, so that the motor body drives the air intake shaft 31 to rotate, a plurality of air intake fan blades 32 are fixed on the air intake shaft 31, the problem solved by the invention is that dust is adhered or wires are wound on the air intake fan blades 32, the pushing part 5 is also arranged on the surface of the air intake fan blades 32, an air intake sleeve 33 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet 21, an annular knife abutting groove 331 is arranged on the inner side wall of the air intake sleeve 33, the position of the knife abutting groove 331 corresponds to the position of the air intake fan blades 32, the outer side edge of the air intake fan blades 32 abuts against the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove 331, the air intake fan blades 32 are in line contact with the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove 331, the contact area between the air intake fan blades 32 and the knife abutting groove 331 is increased, and the cutting effect between the air intake fan blades 32 and the knife abutting groove 331 is improved; after the thread wound on the air inlet fan blade 32 is pushed into the thread abutting groove 331 by the pushing portion 5, the air inlet fan blade 32 can cut the thread.
In order to facilitate air suction, the air inlet fan blade 32 can be designed into a gull-wing shape, and it should be noted that, although the air inlet fan blade 32 in the prior art is designed into a gull-wing structure, the air inlet fan blade can also be designed into a structure with a thick middle part and two thin sides, but the yarn can only be ground by friction, and the cutting of the yarn is difficult to realize, in order to solve the above problems, the following scheme can be adopted, wherein the outer side edge of the air inlet fan blade 32 is provided with a knife tip 321, the knife tip 321 abuts against the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove 331, the ground yarn is changed into the cutting of the yarn by the propping of the knife tip 321 and the knife abutting groove 331, so that the yarn is conveniently cut, the knife tip 321 is arc-shaped, the contact length between the knife tip 321 and the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove 331 is longer, the cutting effect of the yarn by the knife tip 321 is better, and the knife tip 321 and the knife abutting groove 331 are coaxially arranged, so that the cutting stability of the knife tip 321 to the yarn is ensured; specifically, the yarn is pushed into the knife abutting groove 331, and then the yarn is cut by the rotating knife edge 321.
In order to realize the pushing of the thread material, the upper surface of the air inlet fan blade 32 is provided with a sliding groove 322 extending axially, and the width of the sliding groove 322 gradually increases from the air inlet shaft 31 to the air inlet sleeve 33, so that the sliding groove 322 extends from the air inlet shaft 31 to the air inlet sleeve 33, and slides from the air inlet shaft 31 to the air inlet sleeve 33 along the sliding groove 322 through the pushing part 5 to realize the pushing of the thread material.
The structure of the specific pushing portion 5 is as follows, the pushing portion 5 includes a pushing block 51 slidably connected in the sliding groove 322, specifically, a guide block 52 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing block 51, the guide block 52 is inserted in the sliding groove 322, in the rotation process of the air inlet fan blade 32, the guide block 52 slides towards the air inlet sleeve 33 from the air inlet shaft 31 under the action of centrifugal force, the guide block 52 slides along the sliding groove 322 to realize the sliding of the pushing block 51, meanwhile, the width of the pushing block 51 is greater than that of the guide block 52, and then the pushing block 51 is erected on the surface of the air inlet fan blade 32, and dust on the surface of the air inlet fan blade 32 can be scraped in the sliding process of the pushing block 51, and because the surface of the air inlet fan blade 32 is a curved surface, so that the bottom surface of the pushing block 51 is attached to the air inlet fan blade 32, the bottom of the pushing block 51 can be designed to be flexible, that the bottom of the pushing block 51 can be deformed, and then the pushing block 51 can keep in contact with the upper surface of the air inlet fan blade 32, thereby achieving a better dust scraping effect on the air inlet fan blade 32.
Because the sliding groove 322 is set to be in a shape that one end close to the air inlet sleeve 33 is wide and one end close to the air inlet shaft 31 is narrow, in order to ensure that the guide block 52 can slide in the sliding groove 322, a scheme needs to be designed that the sliding groove 322 is set to be in an inverted "T" shape, namely the sliding groove 322 is composed of a structure that the upper part is thin and the lower part is thick; two tightening components 53 are arranged at the bottom of the pushing block 51 in a mirror image manner, the two tightening components 53 are respectively positioned at two sides of the guide block 52, the tightening components 53 extend oppositely, and the tightening components 53 are pressed against the inner side wall of the sliding groove 322; the puller component 53 comprises a puller spring 531, one end of the puller spring 531 is fixedly connected with a guide block 52 at the bottom of the pushing block 51, a puller block 532 is fixed at the other end of the puller spring 531, the puller block 532 is abutted against the side wall of the wide part in the sliding groove 322, the guide block 52 can be kept clamped in the sliding groove 322 through the resilience force of the puller spring 531, the puller spring 531 is in a stretching state in the sliding process of the pushing block 51 from the air inlet shaft 31 to the knife abutting groove 331, and at the moment, the friction force between the pushing block 51 and the sliding groove 322 is slowly smaller, so that the thread is pushed more easily, and the thread is cut conveniently; when pushing away piece 51 and being pulled back to air inlet shaft 31 from tool groove 331 of keeping against, push up tight spring 531 and constantly compress, push up the continuous increase of frictional force between tight piece 532 and the sliding tray 322, and then improved the sliding stability who pushes away piece 51, locking portion 4 is better to the locking effect who pushes away piece 51 this moment, avoids the condition that the dust absorption during operation pushed the unexpected percussion of piece 51.
In this embodiment, since the width of the sliding groove 322 gradually increases from the air inlet shaft 31 to the knife abutting groove 331, the two side walls of the sliding groove 322 are not parallel to each other, but are inclined in a trapezoidal shape, in order to achieve a good tightening effect between the tightening block 532 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 322,
in order to realize that the pushing block 51 automatically returns to the initial position after pushing the thread, a pushing spring 54 is fixed on the inner side wall of the sliding groove 322, the pushing spring 54 is located at one side close to the air inlet shaft 31, the pushing spring 54 is also fixedly connected with the pushing block 51, the pushing block 51 pushes the thread and stretches the pushing spring 54, after the thread is cut, the motor body is stopped to stop the rotation of the air inlet fan blade 32, and the pushing spring 54 rebounds to pull the pushing block 51 back to the initial position.
In order to realize the locking of the pushing block 51, a locking groove 511 is formed at the top of the pushing block 51, and the locking groove 511 is matched with the locking part 4; after the locking part 4 releases the pushing block 51, the pushing block 51 can slide while the air inlet fan blade 32 rotates, and after the pushing spring 54 pulls the pushing block 51 back to the initial position, the locking part 4 can be inserted into the locking groove 511 to lock the pushing block 51.
It should be noted that, the more the wires wound on the air inlet fan blade 32, the greater the resistance of the wires to the push block 51, and when the resistance of the wires to the push block 51 is greater than the centrifugal force of the air inlet fan blade 32 to the push block 51, the push block 51 cannot slide along the sliding groove 322, and thus the cleaning effect on the air inlet fan blade 32 cannot be achieved, in order to solve the above problem, a scheme is required to be designed, in which a push knife 55 is disposed on the push block 51, the push knife 55 extends along the abutting groove 331, the push knife 55 has a knife edge 551, and the knife edge 551 of the push knife 55 faces the abutting groove 331, the push knife 55 is fixed on the upper end surface of the push block 51, and when the air inlet fan blade 32 rotates, the wires can be cut off in advance by the push knife 55, so that the push block 51 can slide along the sliding groove 322, and the situation that the push block 51 is jammed is avoided by such a design, and the push block 51 can clean the surface of the air inlet fan blade 32 is ensured.
It should be noted that, due to the existence of the pushing block 51, a gap exists between the push broach 55 and the air intake shaft 31, and if the thread material is wound in the gap, the pushing block 51 cannot push the thread material in the region, in order to solve the above problem, it is necessary to design a scheme that the push broach 55 is obliquely arranged, and the specific push broach 55 is inclined toward the air intake shaft 31, so that the thread material wound on the push broach 55 will also deviate toward the knife abutting groove 331 along the push broach 55, so that the push broach 55 can pre-cut the thread material, and at the same time, when the thread material is wound on the air intake fan blade 32, the thread material can be prevented from deviating toward the air intake shaft 31 due to the existence of the push broach 55.
In order to realize the locking of the pushing block 51, a releasing groove 311 is formed at the end of the air inlet shaft 31, and the releasing groove 311 is positioned at one side close to the suction inlet of the dust collector; the structure of the locking part 4 is as follows, the locking part 4 comprises a locking spring 41 with one end fixed in the releasing groove 311 and a locking disc body 42 fixed at the other end of the locking spring 41, the diameter of the locking disc body 42 is larger than that of the air inlet shaft 31, a plurality of locking rods 43 are fixed at the bottom of the locking disc body 42, each locking rod 43 surrounds the outer ring of the air inlet shaft 31, the locking rods 43 extend from top to bottom, and the locking rods 43 are matched with the locking grooves 511; when the locking spring 41 is not compressed, the upper end surface of the locking disc body 42 protrudes out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve 33, the locking spring 41 can be compressed by pressing the locking disc body 42, but the locking disc body 42 can only be pressed until the upper end surface of the locking disc body 42 is flush with the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve 33 at most; when the housing 2 and the hood 1 are installed, that is, when the air inlet 21 corresponds to the suction inlet of the vacuum cleaner, the locking disc body 42 is pressed by the frame of the suction inlet in the vacuum cleaner, the locking disc body 42 compresses the locking spring 41, and when the locking disc body 42 is pressed until the upper end surface of the locking disc body 42 is flush with the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve 33, the locking rod 43 can be automatically inserted into the locking groove 511; when the casing 2 and the hood 1 are disassembled, the suction inlet of the dust collector loosens the locking disc body 42, the locking spring 41 rebounds to push the locking disc body 42 to protrude out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve 33, and the locking disc body 42 drives the locking rod 43 to be disengaged from the locking groove 511, so that the pushing block 51 is loosened.
It should be noted that after long-term use, the restoring capability of the pushing spring 54 is reduced, and when the pushing block 51 is pulled back by the pushing spring 54, the pushing block 51 may not return to the initial position, that is, the position of the locking rod 43 corresponding to the locking groove 511, that is, the locking rod 43 is only inserted on the upper end surface of the pushing block 51 and is not inserted into the locking groove 511, and thus cannot lock the pushing block 51, in order to solve the above problem, it is necessary to design a scheme that the upper end surface of the pushing block 51 is provided with a guide surface 512, the guide surface 512 is obliquely arranged, the push knife 55 is fixed on the guide surface 512, the thickness of the pushing block 51 is gradually reduced from the air inlet shaft 31 to the abutting groove 331, when the locking disc body 42 is pressed to lock the pushing block 51 by the locking rod 43, the bottom of the locking rod 43 is firstly contacted with the guide surface 512, and the locking rod 43 can slide into the locking groove 511 along the guide surface 512, so as to ensure that the locking rod 43 can lock the pushing block 51.
Example two
The other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that the second embodiment also provides a working method of a dust collector motor, wherein the structure of the dust collector motor is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted here.
Further, when the hood 1 and the casing 2 are removed, the locking spring 41 rebounds to push the upper end surface of the locking disc body 42 to protrude out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve 33, and then the locking rod 43 is disengaged from the locking groove 511; the motor body rotates to drive the air inlet shaft 31 to rotate, so that the air inlet fan blade 32 rotates, and the pushing block 51 pushes the thread wound on the air inlet fan blade 32 to the knife abutting groove 331; the wire material is pre-cut by the push broach 55 and then cut by the tool nose 321; pausing the motor body, and pulling back the pushing block 51 by the pushing spring 54; mounting the hood 1 and the cabinet 2, sliding along the guide surface 512 by the locking lever 43 and inserting into the locking groove 511; the dust collection work is carried out through the rotation of the motor body.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A motor for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:
a hood suitable for accommodating the motor body and a shell fixed at the bottom of the hood,
the shell is suitable for accommodating an impeller, and the impeller is linked with the motor body; and
an air inlet is formed in the end face of the shell, and an air inlet fan is installed in the air inlet;
the air inlet fan is coaxially provided with a locking part at the opening of the air inlet, and the locking part can slide along the axial direction of the air inlet fan;
the surface of the air inlet fan is provided with a pushing part, and the pushing part can slide along the radial direction of the air inlet fan;
the locking part can be inserted into the pushing part; wherein
After the locking part loosens the pushing part, the pushing part can outwards push the wire materials wound on the air inlet fan and is cut off by the air inlet fan.
2. A vacuum cleaner motor as claimed in claim 1,
the air inlet fan comprises an air inlet shaft which is coaxial with the motor body, a plurality of air inlet fan blades which are fixed on the air inlet shaft and an air inlet sleeve which is sleeved in the air inlet; and
an annular knife abutting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the air inlet sleeve, and the outer side edge of the air inlet fan blade abuts against the inner side wall of the knife abutting groove; wherein
After the wire materials wound on the air inlet fan blades are pushed into the knife abutting groove by the pushing part, the air inlet fan blades can cut off the wire materials.
3. The motor for a vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 2,
the outer side edge of the air inlet fan blade is provided with a cutter tip which is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged with the cutter propping groove, and the cutter tip is propped against the inner side wall of the cutter propping groove;
the wire pushed into the knife abutting groove can be cut off by the knife tip.
4. A cleaner motor according to claim 3,
the upper surface of the air inlet fan blade is provided with an axially extending sliding groove, and the width of the sliding groove is gradually increased from the air inlet shaft to the air inlet sleeve;
the pushing part comprises a pushing block which is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and a pushing spring which is fixed on the inner side wall of the sliding groove;
the pushing spring is positioned at one side close to the air inlet shaft;
the top of the pushing block is provided with a locking groove, and the locking groove is matched with the locking part; wherein
After the locking part loosens the pushing block, the pushing block can push the wire and stretch the pushing spring;
after the pushing spring rebounds and pulls back the pushing block, the locking part can be inserted into the locking groove.
5. The motor for a vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 4,
the pushing block extends to the tool stopping groove to form a push knife, the push knife is fixed on the upper end face of the pushing block, and the push knife is obliquely arranged;
the push broach is provided with a blade, and the blade faces the blade-resisting groove; wherein
When the pushing block slides along the sliding groove, the cutting edge can pre-cut off the thread material.
6. A cleaner motor according to claim 5,
the sliding groove is in an inverted T shape;
the bottom of the pushing block is provided with two jacking components in a mirror image manner;
the jacking component comprises a jacking spring with one end fixedly connected with the pushing block and a jacking block fixedly connected with the other end of the jacking spring, wherein
And the jacking spring rebounds to jack the jacking block against the side wall of the sliding groove.
7. The motor for a vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 6,
the end part of the air inlet shaft is provided with a disengaging groove;
the locking part comprises a locking spring, one end of the locking spring is fixed in the release groove, a locking disc body is fixed at the other end of the locking spring, and a plurality of locking rods are fixed at the bottom of the locking disc body; and
the diameter of the locking disc body is larger than that of the air inlet shaft;
the upper end surface of the locking disc body protrudes out of the upper end surface of the air inlet sleeve; wherein
The locking disc body is pressed until the upper end face of the locking disc body is flush with the upper end face of the air inlet sleeve, and the locking rod can be inserted into the locking groove;
after the locking disc body is loosened, the locking spring rebounds to drive the locking rod to be disengaged from the locking groove.
8. The motor for a vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 7,
the upper end surface of the pushing block is provided with a guide surface, the guide surface is obliquely arranged, the push broach is fixed on the guide surface,
the thickness of the pushing block is gradually reduced from the air inlet shaft to the cutter abutting groove.
9. A method of operating a vacuum cleaner motor, comprising a vacuum cleaner motor according to claim 7.
10. The operating method of a motor for a cleaner according to claim 7,
when the hood and the casing are dismounted, the locking spring rebounds to push the upper end face of the locking disc body to protrude out of the upper end face of the air inlet sleeve, and then the locking rod is released from the locking groove;
the motor body rotates to drive the air inlet shaft to rotate so as to enable the air inlet fan blades to rotate, and the pushing block pushes the thread materials wound on the air inlet fan blades to the inside of the cutter abutting groove;
the wire material is pre-cut through the push broach and then cut through the tool nose;
pausing the motor body, and rebounding and pulling back the pushing block through a pushing spring;
installing a hood and a machine shell, sliding along the guide surface through the locking rod and inserting into the locking groove;
the dust collection work is carried out through the rotation of the motor body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110427703.2A CN115224875B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Dust collector motor and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110427703.2A CN115224875B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Dust collector motor and working method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115224875A true CN115224875A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
| CN115224875B CN115224875B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110427703.2A Active CN115224875B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Dust collector motor and working method thereof |
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| GB190224091A (en) * | 1902-11-04 | 1903-08-06 | Wilhelm Lessing | Improvement in Apparatus for Spraying Glowing Blast-furnace Cinder |
| US4478552A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-10-23 | Thompson Stanley E | Method and apparatus for fan blade tip clearance |
| GB9319122D0 (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1993-11-03 | Atco Qualcast Ltd | Grass collection system for hovermowers |
| JPH08326692A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | Cutter fan of submerged pump |
| JPH08326680A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | Strainer device of submersible pump |
| US6254342B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2001-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Air supplying device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115224875B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230626 Address after: 251200 No.174, Wudong'an Village, High tech Zone, Yucheng City, Dezhou, Shandong Province Applicant after: Li Gang Address before: 213000 8th Floor, Block B, Tianrun Science and Technology Building, 801 Changwuzhong Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: CHANGZHOU JIANGSU UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Research Institute |
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Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: No. 1790 Hantao Street, National High tech Industrial Development Zone, Yucheng City, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, 251200 (Workshop 6 of Shandong Zechang Trading Company) Patentee after: Shandong Boshuo environmental protection machinery equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 251200 No.174, Wudong'an Village, High tech Zone, Yucheng City, Dezhou, Shandong Province Patentee before: Li Gang Country or region before: China |