CN115224770A - PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain - Google Patents

PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115224770A
CN115224770A CN202210961034.1A CN202210961034A CN115224770A CN 115224770 A CN115224770 A CN 115224770A CN 202210961034 A CN202210961034 A CN 202210961034A CN 115224770 A CN115224770 A CN 115224770A
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China
Prior art keywords
interface
control circuit
typec
slave
power
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CN202210961034.1A
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CN115224770B (en
Inventor
田剑彪
毛战峰
俞佳琦
陈杰民
孙菊根
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SHAOXING DEVECHIP MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHAOXING DEVECHIP MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer

Abstract

The invention relates to a PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain, wherein a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a host TYPEC interface control circuit and a host TYPEC interface, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface, a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a slave TYPEC interface control circuit and a slave TYPEC interface or a slave TYPEA interface control circuit and a slave TYPEA interface, the slave TYPEA interface is connected with the slave TYPEA interface control circuit, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with an external PWM high-power circuit, and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit or the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface control circuit. The PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain can realize the configuration of multi-output interfaces, covers the full output power range, adjusts the output power adaptation among various TYPEA/TYPEC interfaces in real time, and has wide application range.

Description

PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic circuits, in particular to the technical field of power electronics, and specifically relates to a PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain.
Background
A chip, also known as an integrated circuit, generally refers to a silicon chip containing an integrated circuit.
PD, known as USB type POWER DELIVERY, is a USB POWER transfer protocol that is commonly used for charging electronic devices. Currently, the more common PD protocol versions are PD3.1 and PPS. The output voltage gear is fixed at 5V/9V/12V/15V/20V, PPS 3.3V-21V. The PD3.0 maximum output power is 100W.
A multi-port PD charging device is a USB charging device. Due to the fact that different electric equipment such as a mobile phone, an electronic screen and a notebook computer have different interfaces, charging protocols and charging equipment requirements for USB charging, the multi-port PD charging equipment can be compatible with simultaneous charging requirements of various electric equipment.
The USB type ea interface is a USB information and power transmission interface, and generally includes four cables, VBUS, GND, DP and DM.
The USB TYPEC interface is a novel USB information and power transmission interface, and the speed of data transmission and the transmission maximum power are greatly improved compared with the USB TYPEA interface. The USB TYPEC interface relates to cables for power transmission, mainly CC1/CC2, DP/DM, VBUS, GND.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the PD super rapid charging SOC system which has the advantages of wide coverage range, high efficiency and wider application range and realizes multi-power multi-configuration full time domain.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the PD super fast charge SOC system for realizing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain of the present invention is as follows:
the system is mainly characterized in that the system comprises a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module and a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, wherein the host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a host TYPEC interface control circuit and a host TYPEC interface, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a slave TYPEC interface control circuit, a slave TYPEC interface, a slave TYPEA interface control circuit and a slave TYPEA interface, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the slave TYPEA interface control circuit, the slave TYPEA interface is connected with the slave TYPEA interface control circuit, the host TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with an external PWM high-power circuit, and the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEA interface control circuit through a LINK communication line and used for requesting to output voltage and notifying the removal of power or the removal of equipment; the host TYPEC interface control circuit controls the output voltage and power of the PWM high-power circuit, adjusts the total output power and the bus output voltage, and controls the output voltage and power of the host TYPEC interface; the master TYPEC interface control circuit receives the charging protocol handshake of the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit and requests the charging power, and manages and distributes the output power of each interface in a unified way.
Preferably, host type PEC interface control circuit on have a plurality of PDER pins, slave type PEC interface control circuit on have LINK pin and CC1/CC2 pin, slave type PEA interface control circuit on have LINK pin and DP/DM pin, slave type PEA interface control circuit or slave type PEC interface control circuit pass through the LINK pin and connect corresponding PDER pin, slave type PEC interface control circuit pass through CC1/CC2 pin or slave type PEA interface control circuit and acquire the back of the consumer power through DP/DM pin, request host type PEC interface control circuit distribution power.
Preferably, host type pec interface control circuit include bus voltage control module, host computer interface communication module, power distribution module, agreement interface module, BUCK module, host computer interface communication module on have a plurality of PDER pins, host computer interface communication module be connected with bus voltage control module and power distribution module respectively, power distribution module be connected with agreement interface module, agreement interface module on have CC1/CC2 pin and DP/DM pin, agreement interface module be connected with BUCK module, bus voltage control module be connected with PWM high power circuit, bus voltage control module still connect bus voltage with BUCK module, power distribution module be used for acquireing from the power request of machine type PEA/type pec interface to adjust the maximum output power of host type pec interface.
Preferably, the bus voltage maintains 12V or 15V standby voltage when the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit is not connected with the electric equipment.
Preferably, when the output voltage of the host TYPEC interface control circuit is higher than the electric equipment request voltage of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module reduces the output voltage to the electric equipment request voltage of the interface; when the output voltage is equal to the voltage requested by the electric equipment of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module is in a LOAD SWITCH mode with 100% duty cycle.
Preferably, from machine TYPEA interface control circuit and from machine TYPEC interface control circuit all include from machine interface communication module, from machine BUCK step-down module and from machine agreement interface module, from machine interface communication module LINK pin has, from machine interface communication module respectively with from machine interface communication module and from machine BUCK step-down module to be connected, from machine BUCK step-down module still connect bus voltage, from machine interface communication module be used for carrying on from machine TYPEA interface or from the communication of machine TYPEC interface connection consumer to obtain the output voltage requirement and the output power requirement of consumer.
Preferably, the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module includes a high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module and a low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module,
after the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module distinguishes that the charging equipment needs output voltage and power, sends an output power request to the host machine TYPEC interface control circuit, and utilizes the BUCK voltage reduction module to reduce the bus voltage to the output voltage needed by the charging equipment; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit is communicated with the master machine TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message, and the output voltage of the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface returns to a standby state;
after the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the required output voltage and power of the charging equipment are distinguished, if the required output voltage of the charging equipment is equal to or lower than 12V, an output power request is sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit, and the bus voltage is reduced to the required output voltage of the electric equipment by using the BUCK voltage reduction module; if the output voltage required by the electric equipment is higher than 12V, an output voltage adjustment and output power request is sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message. After the electric equipment unplugging message is sent, the high-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface outputs voltage to return to a standby state.
Preferably, the host TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEC interface and the slave TYPEA interface are in a standby state when no electric equipment is inserted, the control bus output voltage of the host TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module is 12V, 15V or 5V, and the output voltage is 0V or 5V when the host TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module are not connected with the electric equipment.
By adopting the PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing the multi-power multi-configuration full time domain, the configuration of 2-5 output TYPEA/TYPEC interfaces can be realized, the full output power range of PD3.1/PPS is covered, the output power adaptation among the TYPEA/TYPEC interfaces is adjusted in real time, and the application range is very wide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system circuit connection of a multi-port PD charging device for implementing a multi-power multi-configuration full-time-domain PD super fast charge SOC system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a host TYPEC interface and a control circuit thereof, and a slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and a control circuit thereof of the PD super rapid charging SOC system for implementing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a host TYPEC interface and an interface control circuit module of the PD super fast charging SOC system for implementing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module and a low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module of the PD super rapid charging SOC system for implementing multi-power multi-configuration full time domain according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
The PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing the multi-power multi-configuration full time domain comprises a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module and a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, wherein the host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a host TYPEC interface control circuit and a host TYPEC interface, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a slave TYPEC interface control circuit and a slave TYPEC interface or a slave TYPEA interface control circuit and a slave TYPEA interface, the slave TYPEC interface is connected with the slave TYPEA interface control circuit, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEA interface control circuit through a LINK communication line and is used for requesting to output voltage and power or notifying the removal of electric equipment; the main machine TYPEC interface control circuit controls the output voltage and power of the PWM high-power circuit, adjusts the total output power and the output voltage of the bus, and controls the output voltage and power of the main machine TYPEC interface; the master TYPEC interface control circuit receives the charging protocol handshake of the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit and requests the charging power, and manages and distributes the output power of each interface in a unified way.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the master TYPEC interface control circuit has a plurality of PDER pins, the slave TYPEC interface control circuit has a LINK pin and a CC1/CC2 pin, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit has a LINK pin and a DP/DM pin, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit connects the corresponding PDER pins through the LINK pin, and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit requests the master TYPEC interface control circuit to allocate power after acquiring power of the electric device through the CC1/CC2 pin or the slave TYPEA interface control circuit through the DP/DM pin.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host TYPEC interface control circuit includes a bus voltage control module, a host interface communication module, a power distribution module, a protocol interface module, and a BUCK voltage module, wherein the host interface communication module has a plurality of PDER pins, the host interface communication module is respectively connected to the bus voltage control module and the power distribution module, the power distribution module is connected to the protocol interface module, the protocol interface module has CC1/CC2 pins and DP/DM pins, the protocol interface module is connected to the BUCK voltage module, the bus voltage control module is connected to a PWM high-power circuit, the bus voltage control module and the BUCK voltage module are further connected to a bus voltage, and the power distribution module is configured to obtain a power request from a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and adjust a maximum output power of the host TYPEC interface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bus voltage is maintained at 12V or 15V standby voltage when no electric device is connected to the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the output voltage of the host TYPEC interface control circuit is higher than the electric device request voltage of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK module decreases the output voltage to the interface electric device request voltage; when the output voltage is equal to the voltage requested by the electric equipment of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module is in a LOAD SWITCH mode with 100% duty cycle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the slave TYPEA interface control circuit and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit includes a slave interface communication module, a slave BUCK module, and a slave protocol interface module, the slave interface communication module has a LINK pin, the slave interface communication module is respectively connected to the slave interface communication module and the slave BUCK module, the slave BUCK module is further connected to a bus voltage, and the slave interface communication module is configured to perform communication between the slave TYPEA interface or the slave TYPEC interface and an electric device, and acquire an output voltage requirement and an output power requirement of the electric device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module includes a high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module and a low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module,
after the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module identifies the output voltage and power required by the charging equipment, sends an output power request to the host machine TYPEC interface control circuit, and utilizes a BUCK voltage reduction module to reduce the bus voltage to the output voltage required by the charging equipment; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit is communicated with the master machine TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message, and the output voltage of the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface returns to a standby state;
after the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the required output voltage and power of the charging equipment are distinguished, if the required output voltage of the charging equipment is equal to or lower than 12V, an output power request is sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit, and the bus voltage is reduced to the required output voltage of the electric equipment by using the BUCK voltage reduction module; if the output voltage required by the electric equipment is higher than 12V, an output voltage adjustment and output power request is sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit is communicated with the host machine TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message. After the electric equipment unplugging message is sent, the high-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface outputs voltage to return to a standby state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when no electric device is inserted into any of the host TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEC interface, and the slave TYPEA interface, the output voltage of the control bus of the host TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module is 12V, 15V, or 5V, and when the electric device is not connected to the host TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module, the output voltage is 0V or 5V.
In the specific implementation manner of the invention, the multiple PD charging devices need to meet the charging requirements of different electric devices at the same time. A single multi-port PD charging device is generally equipped with 2-5USB interfaces, and for the output power of each interface, an output power management circuit is required to uniformly distribute and manage.
The USB TYPEA and TYPEC interfaces are USB information and power transfer interfaces. In the framework, a master TYPEC interface, a slave TYPEA interface and a slave TYPEC interface are classified. The SOC framework consists of a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, and a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module.
The multi-port PD charging equipment comprises a PWM high-frequency power circuit, a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, and a slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module. A single multi-port PD charging device is attached with a unique TYPEC host interface and interface control circuit module and one or more TYPEC/TYPEA slave interface and interface control circuit modules. The master TYPEC interface control circuit module and the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit module form a control and distribution network, and output electric energy power is uniformly distributed and managed.
The slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module is divided into a high-power slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module and a low-power slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module, and meets different power requirements of electric equipment. The highest output voltage of the small-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface is 12V, and the maximum nominal power is 20W. The highest output voltage of the TYPEC/TYPEA interface of the high-power slave machine is 20V, and the maximum nominal power is 100W.
The system comprises a master machine TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, wherein the only master machine TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module exist in a multi-power multi-configuration full-time-domain PD super fast-charging SOC framework and are used for controlling total output power, controlling bus output voltage, controlling output voltage and power of the master machine TYPEC interface, communicating with a slave machine TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module and distributing power. The host TYPEC interface control circuit module adopts a DC-DC BUCK voltage reduction circuit to adjust the output voltage of the interface.
The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit module is used for controlling the total output power, controlling the output voltage of the bus, controlling the output voltage and power of the main machine TYPEC interface, communicating with the auxiliary machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control module and distributing power. The host TYPEC interface control circuit module adopts a DC-DC BUCK voltage reduction circuit to adjust the output voltage of the interface.
And the slave TYPEC interface control circuit module is used for controlling the output voltage and power of the slave TYPEC interface, and the communication and receiving power of the master TYPEC interface. And the slave TYPEC interface control circuit module adopts a DC-DC BUCK voltage reduction circuit to adjust the output voltage of the interface.
And the slave TYPEA interface control circuit module is used for controlling the output voltage and power of the slave TYPEA interface, and the communication and receiving power of the master TYPEA interface. And the slave TYPEA interface control circuit module adopts a DC-DC BUCK voltage reduction circuit to adjust the output voltage of the interface.
The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit module controls the PWM high-frequency power circuit and adjusts the total output power and the bus output voltage. The general host TYPEC interface control module controls the output voltage and power of the PWM high-frequency power circuit through an optical coupler signal.
The host TYPEC interface control circuit module has a high priority. For example, in the standby state when no electric equipment is inserted into the slave type electric equipment/type a interface and the type host interface, the output voltage of the control bus of the type host interface and the interface control circuit module is 12V (or 15V or 5V low power consumption mode). When the host TYPEC interface is not connected with the electric equipment, the output voltage is 0V or 5V, and the configuration is specifically based on the actual interface.
The slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit module communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit module through a LINK communication line, and uploads the charging protocol handshake of the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and the condition of requesting charging power to the master TYPEC interface control circuit module. And the host TYPEC interface control circuit module is used for uniformly managing and distributing the output electric energy power according to the information uploaded by each slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit module.
After receiving the output voltage adjustment and output power request sent by the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, the host TYPEC interface control circuit redistributes and adjusts the output voltage and the output electric energy power of the bus after operation. If the bus output voltage is 12V before the output voltage adjustment request is received, the host computer adjusts the bus output voltage to be 20V after responding to the bus output voltage request. The master TYPEC interface control circuit communicates with the requesting slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit to send power allocation information. And after receiving the corresponding output voltage adjustment and power distribution response, the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit adjusts the output voltage and the output power of the corresponding TYPEC/TYPEA interface. If the output voltage required by the high-power slave host TYPEC/TYPEA interface is 20V, after the output voltage of the bus rises to 20V, a DC/DC BUCK circuit in the high-power slave host TYPEC/TYPEA interface and a control circuit thereof is in a LOAD SWITCH state, and power regulation is completed by the master TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit. And after the host TYPEC interface control circuit sends power distribution information, the output voltage output power of the corresponding host TYPEC interface is reduced. The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit receives the electric equipment unplugging information sent by the high-power auxiliary machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, and the electric energy power is redistributed after operation. If the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface which requires output voltage regulation is not available in the system, the bus output voltage is reduced, and the bus output voltage is reduced from 20V to 12V. And simultaneously, the output voltage output power of the corresponding host TYPEC interface is improved.
After receiving an output power request sent by a low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, the host TYPEC interface control circuit redistributes the output electric energy power after operation. The master TYPEC interface control circuit communicates with the requesting slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit to send power allocation information. And after receiving the corresponding power distribution information from the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, adjusting the output voltage and the output power of the corresponding TYPEC/TYPEA interface. And after the host TYPEC interface control circuit sends power distribution information, the output voltage output power of the corresponding host TYPEC interface is reduced. The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit receives the electric equipment removal information sent by the low-power auxiliary machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, redistributes the output electric energy power after operation, and simultaneously improves the output voltage output power of the corresponding main machine TYPEC interface.
The main machine TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module are in independent working state (only the main machine TYPEC interface is inserted into the electric equipment, and other auxiliary machine interfaces are in standby state): the main machine TYPEC works in a LOAD SWITCH 100% duty cycle mode when the voltage of the electric equipment is larger than 12V according to the request of the electric equipment, and the voltage (12V-21V) of the electric energy power is dynamically adjusted by a PWM high-frequency power circuit; the electric equipment requests less than 12V to work in a Buck mode, and the electric energy power is fixed at 12V by the voltage of the PWM high-frequency power circuit.
The low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module is used for distinguishing the output voltage and power required by the charging equipment after detecting that the electric equipment is inserted, sending an output power request to the master TYPEC interface control circuit, and reducing the bus voltage to the output voltage required by the charging equipment by using a DC/DC BUCK circuit in the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message. After the electric equipment unplugging message is sent, the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface outputs voltage to return to a standby state (0V or 5V).
The high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module distinguishes the output voltage and power needed by the charging equipment after detecting the insertion of the electric equipment, if the output voltage needed by the charging equipment is equal to or lower than 12V, an output power request is sent to the master TYPEC interface control circuit, and the bus voltage is reduced to the output voltage needed by the electric equipment by using a DC/DC BUCK circuit in the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit (the condition is the same as the working mechanism of the low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and the control circuit thereof). If the output voltage required by the electric equipment is higher than 12V, an output voltage adjustment and an output power request are sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message. After the electric equipment unplugging message is sent, the high-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface outputs voltage to return to a standby state (0V or 5V).
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a system of a multi-port PD charging apparatus. The multi-port charging device in the figure comprises a PWM high-frequency power circuit, a master TYPEC interface and a control circuit thereof, and a plurality of slave TYPEC/TYPEA interfaces and a control circuit thereof. The exemplary multi-port charging device is configured with 5 output interfaces: the system comprises a master TYPEC interface, two slave TYPEC interfaces and two slave TYPEA interfaces. The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit controls the bus output voltage and the total output power of the PWM high-frequency power circuit. Meanwhile, the host TYPEC interface control circuit controls the output voltage and the output power of the host TYPEC interface. The slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit through LINK communication to request output voltage and power or to notify removal of the electrical equipment. And after receiving the communication information of each slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit, the master TYPEC interface control circuit uniformly manages and distributes the output power of each interface. In a multi-port configuration system, only a single host TYPEC interface, and one or more high-power/low-power TYPEC/TYPEA interfaces may exist simultaneously.
Fig. 2 shows the specific connection of the master TYPEC interface and its control circuit to the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and its control circuit. Each slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the PDER pin corresponding to the master TYPEC interface control circuit through a special LINK pin. The slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit requests the master TYPEC interface control circuit to distribute power after detecting the electric equipment access interface and acquiring the power requirement of the electric equipment through CC1/CC2 or DP/DM communication through the communication between the two pins. After obtaining the approval response of the host TYPEC interface control circuit, the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit adjusts the output voltage and the output maximum power. The main machine TYPEC interface control circuit reduces the maximum power output by the main machine TYPEC interface according to the power distribution scheme. The slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit informs the host TYPEC interface control circuit after detecting that the electric equipment is removed from the interface through the communication between the two pins. The host TYPEC interface control circuit reduces the maximum power allocated to the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and increases the maximum power output by the host TYPEC interface.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the host TYPEC interface and its control circuit module. The bus output voltage is maintained at 12V or 15V standby voltage when no electric device is connected to each TYPEA/TYPEC. The bus voltage control part mainly determines whether to adjust the output voltage to 20V or 22V according to the voltage requirement of the actual electric equipment of the master TYPEC interface and the voltage requirement of the electric equipment of the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface. The host TYPEC interface control circuit is provided with a protocol interface, and is communicated with the charging equipment connected with the host TYPEC interface to acquire the output voltage requirement and the output power requirement of the electric equipment. Meanwhile, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is provided with a BUCK voltage reduction module, and when the bus output voltage is higher than the request voltage of the host TYPEC interface charging equipment, the BUCK voltage reduction module reduces the bus output voltage to the request voltage of the interface charging equipment. And if the output voltage of the bus is equal to the voltage requested by the electric equipment of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module is in a LOAD SWITCH mode with 100% duty ratio. The power distribution module is responsible for acquiring the power request of the slave interface and then adjusting the maximum output power of the host interface.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a TYPEC/TYPEA interface of a high-power/low-power slave and a control circuit module thereof. The protocol interface is responsible for communication of the slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface connected with the electric equipment, and obtains the output voltage requirement and the output power requirement of the electric equipment. Wherein, the TYPEA interface only has a DP/DM communication line. The low-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit only informs the master TYPEC interface control circuit of the power request through the slave interface communication module, and does not request to adjust the output voltage of the bus. If the output voltage request of the electric equipment connected with the high-power slave TYPEC interface control circuit is higher than 12V, the output voltage request and the output power request are simultaneously informed to the control circuit of the master TYPEC interface. And after the main machine TYPEC interface control circuit verifies that the voltage request is valid, the main machine TYPEC interface control circuit adjusts the bus output voltage to 20V or 22V.
The main creative technical characteristic of the scheme is a system framework with 2-5USB output ports, and real-time power distribution and voltage configuration are carried out on each USB output port in the system. In the system architecture, the classification, communication mode and control mode of each USB interface are described in detail, and the number and power limitation of USBA ports and USB TYPEC ports in the architecture can be flexibly configured. In order to realize simultaneous high-voltage output (discharge) of multiple USB ports, a complete power distribution and voltage configuration framework and an auxiliary communication and voltage reduction circuit control mode are designed. The scheme realizes real-time control of discharging of multiple ports with different voltages (can be any voltage of 5V-20V) and different output powers (0-100W), and when multiple USB ports charge equipment at the same time, compared with the case of discharging the multiple ports at the same time of 5V, the charging speed is higher, the control is more intelligent, and the safety is higher.
For a specific implementation of this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description in the above embodiments, which is not described herein again.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution device. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following technologies, which are well known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried out in the method for implementing the above embodiment may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
By adopting the PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing the multi-power multi-configuration full time domain, the configuration of 2-5 output TYPEA/TYPEC interfaces can be realized, the full output power range of PD3.1/PPS is covered, the output power adaptation among the TYPEA/TYPEC interfaces is adjusted in real time, and the application range is very wide.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Claims (8)

1. The system comprises a host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module and a slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module, wherein the host TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a host TYPEC interface control circuit and a host TYPEC interface, the host TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEC interface and interface control circuit module comprises a slave TYPEC interface control circuit and a slave TYPEC interface or a slave TYPEA interface control circuit and a slave TYPEA interface, the slave TYPEC interface is connected with the slave TYPEC interface control circuit, the slave TYPEA interface is connected with the slave TYPEA interface control circuit, the host TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with an external PWM high-power circuit, and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit or the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is connected with the host TYPEC interface control circuit through a LINK communication line and is used for requesting for outputting voltage and removing power or notifying equipment of removing power; the main machine TYPEC interface control circuit controls the output voltage and power of the PWM high-power circuit, adjusts the total output power and the output voltage of the bus, and controls the output voltage and power of the main machine TYPEC interface; the master TYPEC interface control circuit receives the charging protocol handshake of the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit and requests the charging power, and manages and distributes the output power of each interface in a unified way.
2. The PD super fast-charging SOC system for realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 1, wherein the host TYPEC interface control circuit is provided with a plurality of PDER pins, the slave TYPEC interface control circuit is provided with a LINK pin and a CC1/CC2 pin, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit is provided with a LINK pin and a DP/DM pin, the slave TYPEA interface control circuit or the slave TYPEC interface control circuit is connected with the corresponding PDER pin through the LINK pin, and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit requests the host TYPEC interface control circuit to allocate power after acquiring electric equipment power through the CC1/CC2 pin or the DP/DM pin.
3. The PD super rapid charging SOC system for realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 1, characterized in that the host TYPEC interface control circuit includes a bus voltage control module, a host interface communication module, a power distribution module, a protocol interface module, and a BUCK voltage reduction module, the host interface communication module has a plurality of PDER pins, the host interface communication module is respectively connected with the bus voltage control module and the power distribution module, the power distribution module is connected with the protocol interface module, the protocol interface module has CC1/CC2 pin and DP/DM pin, the protocol interface module is connected with the BUCK voltage reduction module, the bus voltage control module is connected with the PWM high power circuit, the bus voltage control module is further connected with the BUCK voltage reduction module with bus voltage, the power distribution module is used to obtain the power request from the slave TYPEA/TYPEC interface and adjust the maximum output power of the host TYPEC interface.
4. The PD super fast SOC system realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 3, characterized in that the bus voltage maintains 12V or 15V standby voltage when no electric equipment is connected from the TYPEA interface control circuit or the TYPEC interface control circuit.
5. The PD super fast SOC system realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 3, characterized in that, when the output voltage of the host TYPEC interface control circuit is higher than the electric device request voltage of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module reduces the output voltage to the interface electric device request voltage; when the output voltage is equal to the voltage requested by the electric equipment of the host TYPEC interface, the BUCK voltage reduction module is in a LOAD SWITCH mode with 100% duty cycle.
6. The PD super rapid charging SOC system realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 1, characterized in that the slave TYPEA interface control circuit and the slave TYPEC interface control circuit each include a slave interface communication module, a slave BUCK step-down module and a slave protocol interface module, the slave interface communication module has a LINK pin, the slave interface communication module is respectively connected with the slave interface communication module and the slave BUCK step-down module, the slave BUCK step-down module is further connected with a bus voltage, the slave interface communication module is used for performing communication of the slave TYPEA interface or the slave TYPEC interface connection electric equipment, and obtaining the output voltage requirement and the output power requirement of the electric equipment.
7. The PD super rapid SOC system realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 1, characterized in that the slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module includes a high-power slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module and a low-power slave TYPEA/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module,
after the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module distinguishes that the charging equipment needs output voltage and power, sends an output power request to the host machine TYPEC interface control circuit, and utilizes the BUCK voltage reduction module to reduce the bus voltage to the output voltage needed by the charging equipment; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit is communicated with the master machine TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message, and the output voltage of the low-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface returns to a standby state;
after the high-power slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface and interface control circuit module detects that the electric equipment is inserted, the required output voltage and power of the charging equipment are distinguished, if the required output voltage of the charging equipment is equal to or lower than 12V, an output power request is sent to a host TYPEC interface control circuit, and the voltage of a bus is reduced to the required output voltage of the electric equipment by using a BUCK voltage reduction module; if the output voltage required by the electric equipment is higher than 12V, an output voltage adjustment and output power request is sent to the host TYPEC interface control circuit; when the electric equipment is removed, the corresponding slave TYPEC/TYPEA interface control circuit communicates with the master TYPEC interface control circuit to send out an electric equipment removal message. After the electric equipment unplugging message is sent, the high-power slave machine TYPEC/TYPEA interface outputs voltage to return to a standby state.
8. The PD super rapid charging SOC system realizing multi-power and multi-configuration full time domain according to claim 1, characterized in that the master TYPEC interface, the slave TYPEC interface and the slave TYPEA interface are in standby state when no electric equipment is inserted, the control bus output voltage of the master TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module is 12V, 15V or 5V, and the output voltage of the master TYPEC interface and the interface control circuit module is 0V or 5V when no electric equipment is connected.
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