CN115221611B - Whole vehicle matching parameter optimization method and device, medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车辆开发技术领域,特别涉及一种整车的匹配参数优化方法、装置、介质及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle development, and in particular to a matching parameter optimization method, device, medium and electronic equipment for a complete vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在整车开发中,每个系统基于自身开发指标进行实车参数匹配,对于各个系统间的交互,制定相对简单的交互说明来满足扭矩、转速、挡位等交互信号的正确响应,但是缺乏整车层级的匹配参数边界概念,交互要求制定及参数匹配欠缺整车性能最优化的考虑,缺乏整车的仿真结果来指导参数的优化,参数匹配过程相对低效且独立。In vehicle development, each system matches actual vehicle parameters based on its own development indicators. For the interaction between various systems, relatively simple interaction instructions are formulated to meet the correct response to interactive signals such as torque, speed, gear, etc. However, there is a lack of comprehensive The vehicle-level matching parameter boundary concept, interaction requirement formulation and parameter matching lack the consideration of vehicle performance optimization, and lack of vehicle simulation results to guide parameter optimization. The parameter matching process is relatively inefficient and independent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在车辆开发技术领域,为了解决上述技术问题,本公开的目的在于提供一种整车的匹配参数优化方法、装置、介质及电子设备。In the field of vehicle development technology, in order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a matching parameter optimization method, device, medium and electronic equipment for a complete vehicle.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种整车的匹配参数优化方法,所述方法包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle is provided. The method includes:
分别建立车辆的整车动力学模型、基础试验工况模型和多个系统相关模型,并对所述整车动力学模型和各所述系统相关模型进行参数配置,所述参数包括可调匹配参数;Establish a vehicle dynamics model, a basic test condition model and multiple system-related models respectively, and configure parameters for the vehicle dynamics model and each of the system-related models. The parameters include adjustable matching parameters. ;
针对各试验工况分别执行匹配参数优化步骤,所述匹配参数优化步骤包括:The matching parameter optimization steps are performed separately for each test condition. The matching parameter optimization steps include:
为所述基础试验工况模型配置试验工况参数,得到试验工况模型;Configure test working condition parameters for the basic test working condition model to obtain a test working condition model;
获取针对所述试验工况模型设定的整车性能目标,所述整车性能目标与多个性能指标相对应;Obtain the vehicle performance target set for the test working condition model, where the vehicle performance target corresponds to multiple performance indicators;
重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤,直至测试结果满足所述试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标,并结束所述匹配参数优化步骤,所述仿真步骤包括:基于所述整车动力学模型、所述试验工况模型和所述系统相关模型进行仿真,得到仿真结果;所述参数调整步骤包括:根据所述仿真结果和所述整车性能目标调整所述可调匹配参数;所述实车测试步骤包括:基于调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车测试,得到测试结果,并根据对所述测试结果的数据分析结果再次调整所述可调匹配参数;Repeat the simulation steps, parameter adjustment steps and actual vehicle test steps until the test results meet the vehicle performance goals corresponding to the test working condition model, and end the matching parameter optimization step. The simulation steps include: based on the entire vehicle performance The vehicle dynamics model, the test condition model and the system-related model are simulated to obtain simulation results; the parameter adjustment step includes: adjusting the adjustable matching parameters according to the simulation results and the vehicle performance target. ; The actual vehicle testing step includes: performing an actual vehicle test based on the adjusted adjustable matching parameters, obtaining test results, and adjusting the adjustable matching parameters again based on the data analysis results of the test results;
根据各试验工况模型对应的所述测试结果和所述整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标;Determine the optimal vehicle performance index according to the test results corresponding to each test working condition model and the vehicle performance target;
若所述车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足所述整车性能最优指标,则完成对所述可调匹配参数的优化。If the vehicle performance index values of the vehicle under each test condition all meet the optimal vehicle performance index, the optimization of the adjustable matching parameters is completed.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种整车的匹配参数优化装置,所述装置包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a matching parameter optimization device for a complete vehicle is provided, and the device includes:
模型建立模块,被配置为分别建立车辆的整车动力学模型、基础试验工况模型和多个系统相关模型,并对所述整车动力学模型和各所述系统相关模型进行参数配置,所述参数包括可调匹配参数;The model building module is configured to respectively establish a vehicle dynamics model, a basic test condition model and multiple system-related models of the vehicle, and configure parameters for the vehicle dynamics model and each of the system-related models, so The above parameters include adjustable matching parameters;
参数优化模块,被配置为针对各试验工况分别执行匹配参数优化步骤,所述匹配参数优化步骤包括:为所述基础试验工况模型配置试验工况参数,得到试验工况模型;获取针对所述试验工况模型设定的整车性能目标,所述整车性能目标与多个性能指标相对应;重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤,直至测试结果满足所述试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标,并结束所述匹配参数优化步骤,所述仿真步骤包括:基于所述整车动力学模型、所述试验工况模型和所述系统相关模型进行仿真,得到仿真结果;所述参数调整步骤包括:根据所述仿真结果和所述整车性能目标调整所述可调匹配参数;所述实车测试步骤包括:基于调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车测试,得到测试结果,并根据对所述测试结果的数据分析结果再次调整所述可调匹配参数;The parameter optimization module is configured to perform a matching parameter optimization step for each test condition. The matching parameter optimization step includes: configuring test condition parameters for the basic test condition model to obtain a test condition model; obtaining a test condition model for each test condition. The vehicle performance target set by the test working condition model is set, and the vehicle performance target corresponds to multiple performance indicators; the simulation steps, parameter adjustment steps and real vehicle testing steps are repeatedly performed until the test results meet the test working conditions. The vehicle performance target corresponding to the model, and ends the matching parameter optimization step. The simulation step includes: performing simulation based on the vehicle dynamics model, the test condition model and the system-related model, and obtaining simulation results. ; The parameter adjustment step includes: adjusting the adjustable matching parameters according to the simulation results and the vehicle performance target; the actual vehicle testing step includes: performing an actual vehicle test based on the adjusted adjustable matching parameters, and obtains test results, and adjust the adjustable matching parameters again according to the data analysis results of the test results;
指标确定模块,被配置为根据各试验工况模型对应的所述测试结果和所述整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标;An index determination module configured to determine the optimal vehicle performance index based on the test results corresponding to each test working condition model and the vehicle performance target;
判断模块,被配置为若所述车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足所述整车性能最优指标,则完成对所述可调匹配参数的优化。The judgment module is configured to complete the optimization of the adjustable matching parameters if the vehicle performance index values of the vehicle under each test condition meet the optimal vehicle performance index.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序介质,其存储有计算机程序指令,当所述计算机程序指令被计算机执行时,使计算机执行如前所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable program medium is provided, which stores computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are executed by a computer, they cause the computer to perform the method as described above.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device including:
处理器;processor;
存储器,所述存储器上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时,实现如前所述的方法。A memory has computer-readable instructions stored in the memory. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the method as described above is implemented.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
对于本公开所提供的整车的匹配参数优化方法、装置、介质及电子设备,该方法包括如下步骤:分别建立车辆的整车动力学模型、基础试验工况模型和多个系统相关模型,并对所述整车动力学模型和各所述系统相关模型进行参数配置,所述参数包括可调匹配参数;针对各试验工况分别执行匹配参数优化步骤,所述匹配参数优化步骤包括:为所述基础试验工况模型配置试验工况参数,得到试验工况模型;获取针对所述试验工况模型设定的整车性能目标,所述整车性能目标与多个性能指标相对应;重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤,直至测试结果满足所述试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标,并结束所述匹配参数优化步骤,所述仿真步骤包括:基于所述整车动力学模型、所述试验工况模型和所述系统相关模型进行仿真,得到仿真结果;所述参数调整步骤包括:根据所述仿真结果和所述整车性能目标调整所述可调匹配参数;所述实车测试步骤包括:基于调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车测试,得到测试结果,并根据对所述测试结果的数据分析结果再次调整所述可调匹配参数;根据各试验工况模型对应的所述测试结果和所述整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标;若所述车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足所述整车性能最优指标,则完成对所述可调匹配参数的优化。For the matching parameter optimization method, device, medium and electronic equipment of the vehicle provided by the present disclosure, the method includes the following steps: establishing a vehicle dynamics model, a basic test condition model and multiple system-related models of the vehicle, and Parameter configuration is performed on the vehicle dynamics model and each of the system-related models, and the parameters include adjustable matching parameters; a matching parameter optimization step is performed for each test condition, and the matching parameter optimization step includes: Configure the test condition parameters in the basic test condition model to obtain the test condition model; obtain the vehicle performance target set for the test condition model, and the vehicle performance target corresponds to multiple performance indicators; repeat the execution The simulation step, the parameter adjustment step and the actual vehicle test step are carried out until the test results meet the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test working condition model, and the matching parameter optimization step is ended. The simulation step includes: based on the vehicle power The learning model, the test working condition model and the system-related model are simulated to obtain simulation results; the parameter adjustment step includes: adjusting the adjustable matching parameters according to the simulation results and the vehicle performance target; The real vehicle testing steps include: performing a real vehicle test based on the adjusted adjustable matching parameters, obtaining test results, and adjusting the adjustable matching parameters again based on the data analysis results of the test results; according to each test working condition model Corresponding to the test results and the vehicle performance target, determine the optimal vehicle performance index; if the vehicle performance index values of the vehicle under each test condition meet the vehicle performance optimal index, then Complete the optimization of the adjustable matching parameters.
此方法下,通过设定整车性能最优指标,在不同工况下分别进行匹配参数优化步骤,从而从整车性能最优的角度实现了对车辆的可调匹配参数的优化,而且在优化过程中,可调匹配参数是基于仿真结果进行调整的,即以仿真结果指导参数边界定位与参数寻优,并与实车测试相结合,不仅提高了参数优化过程的效率和准确性,也提高了控制系统的鲁棒性,而且能够实现整车层面的性能最优化。Under this method, by setting the optimal vehicle performance index and performing matching parameter optimization steps under different working conditions, the vehicle's adjustable matching parameters are optimized from the perspective of optimal vehicle performance, and during optimization During the process, the adjustable matching parameters are adjusted based on the simulation results, that is, the simulation results are used to guide parameter boundary positioning and parameter optimization, and are combined with actual vehicle testing, which not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of the parameter optimization process, but also improves This improves the robustness of the control system and enables performance optimization at the vehicle level.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and do not limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种整车的匹配参数优化方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的匹配参数优化步骤的流程图;Figure 2 is a flowchart of matching parameter optimization steps according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的整车的匹配参数优化方法的具体流程示意图;Figure 3 is a specific flow diagram of a matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种整车的匹配参数优化装置的框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram of a vehicle matching parameter optimization device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现上述整车的匹配参数优化方法的电子设备示例框图;Figure 5 is an example block diagram of an electronic device that implements the above matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现上述整车的匹配参数优化方法的程序产品。Figure 6 is a program product that implements the above matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.
在相关技术中,在进行整车开发时,需要针对车辆的制动系统、发动机控制系统、变速箱控制系统等分别进行单独匹配,基于大量实车标定试验并结合部分控制模型进行部分参数的离线标定完成各系统参数的匹配,制定交互要求满足信号正常响应,各系统制定一系列测试工况进行参数的验证,验收标准着重于各系统自身性能最优化。这里的参数匹配即为寻找最优参数的过程。In related technologies, when developing a complete vehicle, it is necessary to separately match the vehicle's braking system, engine control system, gearbox control system, etc., and conduct offline analysis of some parameters based on a large number of real vehicle calibration tests and combined with partial control models. Calibration completes the matching of parameters of each system, formulates interaction requirements to meet the normal response of signals, and formulates a series of test conditions for each system to verify parameters. The acceptance criteria focus on optimizing the performance of each system itself. Parameter matching here is the process of finding optimal parameters.
然后,该相关技术的缺陷是:一方面,各系统参数匹配过程相对独立,难以满足某些工况下整车性能最优化;另一方面,参数匹配结果缺乏整车层级的仿真表现,匹配过程依赖于实测大量测试,匹配过程相对低效。However, the shortcomings of this related technology are: on the one hand, the parameter matching process of each system is relatively independent, which makes it difficult to optimize the vehicle performance under certain working conditions; on the other hand, the parameter matching results lack simulation performance at the vehicle level, and the matching process Relying on a large number of actual tests, the matching process is relatively inefficient.
为此,本公开首先提供了一种整车的匹配参数优化方法。通过该整车的匹配参数优化方法可以克服以上缺陷,不仅使参数优化过程更高效,而且能够实现整车层面的性能最优化。To this end, this disclosure first provides a matching parameter optimization method for the entire vehicle. The above shortcomings can be overcome through this vehicle matching parameter optimization method, which not only makes the parameter optimization process more efficient, but also enables performance optimization at the vehicle level.
本公开的实施终端可以是任何具有运算、处理以及通信功能的设备,该设备可以与外部设备相连,用于接收或者发送数据,具体可以是便携移动设备,例如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)等,也可以是固定式设备,例如,计算机设备、现场终端、台式电脑、服务器、工作站等,还可以是多个设备的集合,比如云计算的物理基础设施或者服务器集群。The implementation terminal of the present disclosure can be any device with computing, processing and communication functions. The device can be connected to an external device for receiving or sending data. Specifically, it can be a portable mobile device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), etc., can also be fixed equipment, such as computer equipment, field terminals, desktop computers, servers, workstations, etc., or can be a collection of multiple devices, such as the physical infrastructure of cloud computing or a server cluster. .
可选地,本公开的实施终端可以为台式计算机或者服务器。Optionally, the implementation terminal of the present disclosure may be a desktop computer or a server.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种整车的匹配参数优化方法的流程图,该整车的匹配参数优化方法可以由个人计算机、服务器等各种具备计算、处理功能的设备执行。如图1所示,包括以下步骤:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a vehicle matching parameter optimization method according to an exemplary embodiment. The vehicle matching parameter optimization method can be executed by various devices with computing and processing functions such as personal computers and servers. As shown in Figure 1, it includes the following steps:
步骤110,分别建立车辆的整车动力学模型、基础试验工况模型和多个系统相关模型,并对整车动力学模型和各系统相关模型进行参数配置。Step 110: Establish a vehicle dynamics model, a basic test condition model and multiple system-related models of the vehicle, and configure parameters for the vehicle dynamics model and each system-related model.
参数包括可调匹配参数。Parameters include adjustable matching parameters.
在本公开的一个实施例中,多个系统相关模型包括发动机扭矩模型、变速器动力学模型、变速器换挡控制逻辑模型和制动系统控制模型。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of system-related models include an engine torque model, a transmission dynamics model, a transmission shift control logic model, and a brake system control model.
发动机扭矩模型、变速器动力学模型、变速器换挡控制逻辑模型、制动系统控制模型、整车动力学模型以及基础试验工况模型均可以通过使用Simulink来建立。Engine torque model, transmission dynamics model, transmission shift control logic model, braking system control model, vehicle dynamics model and basic test condition model can all be established by using Simulink.
具体地,发动机扭矩模型、变速器动力学模型、变速器换挡控制逻辑模型、制动系统控制模型以及整车动力学模型可以包括系统硬件参数和/或控制参数,控制参数可以在车辆的电子控制单元中进行配置。发动机扭矩模型中的系统硬件参数可以包括:发动机排量与缸数、发动机转动惯量;发动机扭矩模型中的控制参数可以包括:发动机转速、油门踏板开度、基于油门踏板开度的期望扭矩、充量系数脉谱、节气门流量特性、基于实测的充气延时脉谱、目标空燃比、目标点火角、发动机点火效率脉谱、发动机热力学效率脉谱、发动机附件工作状态及扭矩损耗脉谱、储备扭矩、发动机断油转速及断油退出控制延时、发动机转速PID控制增益值、来自变速器控制单元和ESP的扭矩需求;变速器动力学模型中的系统硬件参数可以包括:变速器挡位数及其速比、AT变速器的液力变矩器K系数及变矩比特性脉谱、锁止离合器尺寸及摩擦系数、DCT变速器的离合器尺寸及摩擦系数;变速器动力学模型中的控制参数可以包括:液力变矩器涡轮转速、液力变矩器锁止离合器控制压力;变速器换挡控制逻辑模型中的控制参数可以包括:DCT变速器的离合器控制压力,基于车速、油门踏板开度和发动机转速变化率等参数的换挡线,变速器控制单元对发动机控制单元的扭矩需求;整车动力学模型中的系统硬件参数可以包括:整车测试质量、轴距及质心高度、轮胎尺寸、变速器输出轴到车轮的等效转动惯量、主减速器速比、测试路面与车轮的附着系数;制动系统控制模型中的系统硬件参数可以包括:影响制动主缸压力和轮缸压力瞬态特性的制动液管路尺寸及布置;制动系统控制模型中的控制参数可以包括:制动主缸压力、目标车轮滑移率、滑移率PID控制参数、制动控制单元对发动机控制单元的扭矩需求。Specifically, the engine torque model, transmission dynamics model, transmission shift control logic model, braking system control model and vehicle dynamics model may include system hardware parameters and/or control parameters, and the control parameters may be in the electronic control unit of the vehicle. Configure in . The system hardware parameters in the engine torque model may include: engine displacement and number of cylinders, and engine inertia; the control parameters in the engine torque model may include: engine speed, accelerator pedal opening, expected torque based on accelerator pedal opening, charge Quantity coefficient map, throttle flow characteristics, charging delay map based on actual measurement, target air-fuel ratio, target ignition angle, engine ignition efficiency map, engine thermodynamic efficiency map, engine accessory working status and torque loss map, reserve Torque, engine fuel-cut speed and fuel-cut exit control delay, engine speed PID control gain value, torque demand from the transmission control unit and ESP; the system hardware parameters in the transmission dynamics model can include: the number of transmission gears and their speeds ratio, the torque converter K coefficient and torque ratio characteristic map of the AT transmission, the lock-up clutch size and friction coefficient, the clutch size and friction coefficient of the DCT transmission; the control parameters in the transmission dynamics model can include: hydraulic Torque converter turbine speed, torque converter lock-up clutch control pressure; control parameters in the transmission shift control logic model can include: clutch control pressure of the DCT transmission, based on vehicle speed, accelerator pedal opening and engine speed change rate, etc. The parameter shift line, the torque demand of the transmission control unit to the engine control unit; the system hardware parameters in the vehicle dynamics model can include: vehicle test mass, wheelbase and center of mass height, tire size, transmission output shaft to wheel Equivalent moment of inertia, main reducer speed ratio, adhesion coefficient between the test road surface and the wheel; system hardware parameters in the brake system control model can include: brake fluid pipes that affect the transient characteristics of the brake master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure Road size and layout; the control parameters in the brake system control model can include: brake master cylinder pressure, target wheel slip rate, slip rate PID control parameters, and the torque demand of the brake control unit to the engine control unit.
上述的系统硬件参数和控制参数可以根据实际车型进行配置。The above system hardware parameters and control parameters can be configured according to the actual vehicle model.
可调匹配参数可以包括上述的至少一个系统硬件参数和至少一个控制参数。上述的各模型可以均包括可调匹配参数。比如,发动机扭矩模型中的可调匹配参数可以包括:目标空燃比、目标点火角、发动机附件控制状态、储备扭矩、断油退出控制延时、发动机转速PID控制增益值;变速器动力学模型中的可调匹配参数可以包括:锁止离合器控制压力;变速器换挡控制逻辑模型中的可调匹配参数可以包括:DCT变速器的离合器控制压力,换挡逻辑中的车速、发动机转速变化率阈值等,变速器控制单元对发动机控制单元的扭矩需求;整车动力学模型中的可调匹配参数可以包括:轮胎尺寸以及测试路面与车轮的附着系数,其中,测试路面与车轮的附着系数可以通过轮胎花纹选型来改变;制动系统控制模型中的可调匹配参数可以包括:制动液管路尺寸及布置、车轮目标滑移率、滑移率PID控制参数、制动控制单元对发动机控制单元的扭矩需求。The adjustable matching parameters may include at least one system hardware parameter and at least one control parameter mentioned above. Each of the above models may include adjustable matching parameters. For example, the adjustable matching parameters in the engine torque model can include: target air-fuel ratio, target ignition angle, engine accessory control status, reserve torque, fuel cut exit control delay, engine speed PID control gain value; in the transmission dynamics model Adjustable matching parameters may include: lock-up clutch control pressure; adjustable matching parameters in the transmission shift control logic model may include: clutch control pressure of the DCT transmission, vehicle speed, engine speed change rate threshold in the shift logic, etc., transmission The torque demand of the control unit for the engine control unit; the adjustable matching parameters in the vehicle dynamics model can include: tire size and the adhesion coefficient between the test road surface and the wheel. The adhesion coefficient between the test road surface and the wheel can be selected through the tire pattern. to change; the adjustable matching parameters in the brake system control model can include: brake fluid pipeline size and layout, wheel target slip rate, slip rate PID control parameters, and the torque demand of the brake control unit on the engine control unit .
步骤120,针对各试验工况分别执行匹配参数优化步骤。Step 120: Perform matching parameter optimization steps for each test condition.
对于每一试验工况,都需要执行相应的匹配参数优化步骤。For each test condition, corresponding matching parameter optimization steps need to be performed.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的匹配参数优化步骤的流程图。如图2所示,匹配参数优化步骤具体可以包括以下步骤:Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating matching parameter optimization steps according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the matching parameter optimization steps may include the following steps:
步骤210,为基础试验工况模型配置试验工况参数,得到试验工况模型。Step 210: configure the test condition parameters for the basic test condition model to obtain the test condition model.
基础试验工况模型是尚未配置试验工况参数的模型;对于每一试验工况,都需要配置相应的试验工况参数,因此,不同试验工况是通过调整试验工况参数来实现的。试验工况参数具体可以包括油门信号和刹车信号。The basic test condition model is a model that has not been configured with test condition parameters; for each test condition, corresponding test condition parameters need to be configured. Therefore, different test conditions are achieved by adjusting the test condition parameters. The test working condition parameters may specifically include throttle signal and brake signal.
步骤220,获取针对试验工况模型设定的整车性能目标。Step 220: Obtain the vehicle performance target set for the test working condition model.
整车性能目标与多个性能指标相对应。每一试验工况对应一个整车性能目标。The vehicle performance target corresponds to multiple performance indicators. Each test condition corresponds to a vehicle performance target.
在本公开的一个实施例中,整车性能目标对应的性能指标可以包括但不限于:试验工况下所允许的发动机转速最低值、试验工况中的制动距离、试验工况中的目标挡位变化等。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the performance indicators corresponding to the vehicle performance target may include but are not limited to: the minimum allowable engine speed under test conditions, the braking distance under test conditions, and the target under test conditions. Gear changes, etc.
整车性能目标可以包括与各性能指标相对应的性能指标值。The vehicle performance target may include performance index values corresponding to each performance index.
步骤230,重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤,直至测试结果满足试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标。Step 230: Repeat the simulation steps, parameter adjustment steps and actual vehicle testing steps until the test results meet the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test working condition model.
若测试结果不满足试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标,则依次重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤。当测试结果满足试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标时,匹配参数优化步骤结束。If the test results do not meet the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test working condition model, the simulation steps, parameter adjustment steps and real vehicle test steps are repeated in sequence. When the test results meet the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test working condition model, the matching parameter optimization step ends.
仿真步骤可以包括:基于整车动力学模型、试验工况模型和系统相关模型进行仿真,得到仿真结果。The simulation steps may include: simulating based on the vehicle dynamics model, the test condition model and the system-related model to obtain the simulation results.
发动机扭矩模型、变速器动力学模型、变速器换挡控制逻辑模型和制动系统控制模型都是用于对车辆进行仿真的仿真模型,因此可以得到相应的仿真结果。The engine torque model, transmission dynamics model, transmission shift control logic model and braking system control model are all simulation models used to simulate the vehicle, so corresponding simulation results can be obtained.
参数调整步骤可以包括:根据仿真结果和整车性能目标调整可调匹配参数。The parameter adjustment step may include: adjusting the adjustable matching parameters according to the simulation results and the vehicle performance target.
通过调整相应的可调匹配参数,可以使得车辆的性能能够达到或接近试验工况对应的整车性能目标。By adjusting the corresponding adjustable matching parameters, the vehicle performance can reach or be close to the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test conditions.
通过根据仿真结果调整可调匹配参数,可以以仿真结果指导参数边界定位。By adjusting the adjustable matching parameters based on the simulation results, the parameter boundary positioning can be guided by the simulation results.
实车测试步骤可以包括:基于调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车测试,得到测试结果,并根据对测试结果的数据分析结果再次调整可调匹配参数。The actual vehicle testing step may include: performing an actual vehicle test based on the adjusted adjustable matching parameters, obtaining test results, and adjusting the adjustable matching parameters again based on the data analysis results of the test results.
进行实车测试相当于对调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车验证的过程。在通过数据分析结果确定测试结果不满足相应的整车性能目标的情况下,需要再次调整可调匹配参数,并基于配置了再次调整后的可调匹配参数的模型再次进行仿真。通过基于真实车辆的测试结果调整可调匹配参数,可以进一步实现参数优化。Conducting actual vehicle testing is equivalent to the process of actual vehicle verification of the adjusted adjustable matching parameters. If it is determined through the data analysis results that the test results do not meet the corresponding vehicle performance goals, the adjustable matching parameters need to be adjusted again, and the simulation is performed again based on the model configured with the adjusted adjustable matching parameters. Parameter optimization can be further achieved by adjusting adjustable matching parameters based on test results of real vehicles.
当测试结果满足试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标时,匹配参数优化步骤结束。When the test results meet the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test working condition model, the matching parameter optimization step ends.
步骤130,根据各试验工况模型对应的测试结果和整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标。Step 130: Determine the optimal vehicle performance index based on the test results corresponding to each test condition model and the vehicle performance target.
确定整车性能最优指标所根据的测试结果可以是最后一次测试结果。整车性能最优指标可以是在基于各试验工况模型对应的测试结果的基础上,通过对各试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标进行权衡和折中来定义的。The test results based on which the optimal vehicle performance indicators are determined can be the last test results. The optimal vehicle performance index can be defined by weighing and compromising the vehicle performance targets corresponding to each test condition model based on the test results corresponding to each test condition model.
步骤140,若车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足整车性能最优指标,则完成对可调匹配参数的优化。Step 140: If the vehicle performance index values under each test condition meet the optimal vehicle performance index, the optimization of the adjustable matching parameters is completed.
在本公开的一个实施例中,在根据各试验工况模型对应的测试结果和整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标之后,该整车的匹配参数优化方法还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining the optimal vehicle performance index based on the test results corresponding to each test working condition model and the vehicle performance target, the matching parameter optimization method of the vehicle also includes:
若车辆在任一试验工况下的整车性能指标值不满足整车性能最优指标,则继续调整可调匹配参数,直至车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足整车性能最优指标。If the vehicle's vehicle performance index value under any test condition does not meet the vehicle's optimal performance index, continue to adjust the adjustable matching parameters until the vehicle's vehicle performance index value under each test condition meets the vehicle performance optimal index.
只有车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足整车性能最优指标的情况下,说明可调匹配参数达到合理的状态,否则,需要继续调整和优化可调匹配参数。Only when the vehicle performance index values under each test condition meet the optimal vehicle performance index, it means that the adjustable matching parameters have reached a reasonable state. Otherwise, the adjustable matching parameters need to continue to be adjusted and optimized.
在本公开的一个实施例中,在根据各试验工况模型对应的测试结果和整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标之后,该整车的匹配参数优化方法还包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining the optimal vehicle performance index based on the test results corresponding to each test working condition model and the vehicle performance target, the matching parameter optimization method of the vehicle also includes:
若车辆在目标试验工况下的整车性能指标值不满足整车性能最优指标,则调整目标试验工况对应的整车性能目标,直至车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足整车性能最优指标。If the vehicle's vehicle performance index value under the target test conditions does not meet the optimal vehicle performance index, the vehicle performance target corresponding to the target test condition will be adjusted until the vehicle's vehicle performance index value under each test condition is All meet the optimal vehicle performance indicators.
当车辆在某一试验工况下的整车性能指标值不满足整车性能最优指标时,也可能是因为该试验工况对应的整车性能目标过于局限,此时也可以通过调整该试验工况对应的整车性能目标来进一步确定最优参数。When the vehicle performance index value under a certain test condition does not meet the optimal vehicle performance index, it may be because the vehicle performance target corresponding to the test condition is too limited. At this time, the test can also be adjusted The vehicle performance target corresponding to the working condition is used to further determine the optimal parameters.
在本公开的一个实施例中,测试结果包括与多个性能指标分别对应的性能指标值,若车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足整车性能最优指标,则完成对可调匹配参数的优化,包括:In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the test results include performance index values corresponding to multiple performance indicators. If the vehicle performance index values under each test condition all meet the optimal vehicle performance index, the comparison is completed. Optimization of adjustable matching parameters, including:
针对每一试验工况,基于各性能指标对应的权重,确定试验工况的测试结果中各性能指标值的加权结果,作为整车性能指标值;For each test condition, based on the weight corresponding to each performance index, determine the weighted result of each performance index value in the test results of the test condition as the vehicle performance index value;
若整车性能指标值达到整车性能最优指标,则确定车辆在试验工况下的整车性能指标值满足整车性能最优指标。If the vehicle performance index value reaches the optimal vehicle performance index, it is determined that the vehicle performance index value under the test conditions meets the optimal vehicle performance index.
比如,整车性能最优指标是1,可以存在两个性能指标,第一性能指标值是1.2,第二性能指标值是0.8,但由于第一性能指标的权重是0.75,第二性能指标的权重为0.25,所以整车性能指标值是1.2×0.75+0.8×0.25=1.1>1,所以即使第二性能指标值未超过1,整车性能也可以最优。For example, the optimal vehicle performance index is 1, and there can be two performance indexes. The first performance index value is 1.2, and the second performance index value is 0.8. However, since the weight of the first performance index is 0.75, the weight of the second performance index is 0.75. The weight is 0.25, so the vehicle performance index value is 1.2×0.75+0.8×0.25=1.1>1, so even if the second performance index value does not exceed 1, the vehicle performance can be optimal.
本公开实施例中的方案并不以每个性能指标值均达到最优为导向,而是在各性能指标值均达标的基础上,根据以不同权重计算出的整车性能指标值达到整车性能最优指标来确定车辆满足整车性能最优指标,从而使得优化后的参数能够达到整车层级的最优。The solution in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not oriented to achieve the optimal value of each performance index, but on the basis that each performance index value reaches the standard, based on the vehicle performance index value calculated with different weights, the solution reaches the optimal value of the entire vehicle. The optimal performance index is used to determine that the vehicle meets the optimal performance index of the entire vehicle, so that the optimized parameters can reach the optimal level of the entire vehicle.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的整车的匹配参数优化方法的具体流程示意图。下面结合图3,进一步介绍本公开实施例的方案:匹配开始后,首先建立发动机转矩模型,接着建立变速器动力学模型及换挡控制逻辑模型,接下来,建立整车动力学模型,并建立制动系统控制模型;随后,建立试验工况模型;然后,设定整车性能指标,如发动机最低转速、制动距离;接着,基于仿真结果调整匹配参数,并实车验证匹配参数;然后,判断测试结果满足目标是否成立,如果否,则重新基于仿真结果调整匹配参数并再次实车验证匹配参数,如果是,则判断所有工况完成匹配是否成立;如果否,则再次回到建立试验工况模型的步骤,继续对其他试验工况进行匹配,如果所有工况完成匹配,则结合所有工况表现定义整车性能最优指标;然后,判断整车表现达到最优指标是否成立;如果否,则重新设定整车性能指标,并执行后续步骤;如果整车表现达到最优指标,则匹配完成。Figure 3 is a specific flow chart of a matching parameter optimization method for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. The following is a further introduction to the solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to Figure 3: After the matching is started, the engine torque model is first established, and then the transmission dynamics model and the shift control logic model are established. Next, the vehicle dynamics model is established, and Braking system control model; then, establish the test working condition model; then, set the vehicle performance indicators, such as the minimum engine speed and braking distance; then, adjust the matching parameters based on the simulation results, and verify the matching parameters with the actual vehicle; then, Determine whether the test results meet the target. If not, re-adjust the matching parameters based on the simulation results and verify the matching parameters with the actual vehicle again. If yes, then determine whether the matching is established under all working conditions; if not, return to the establishment of the test process again. In the step of condition model, continue to match other test working conditions. If all working conditions are matched, the optimal vehicle performance index will be defined based on the performance of all working conditions; then, determine whether the optimal vehicle performance index is established; if not , then reset the vehicle performance index and perform subsequent steps; if the vehicle performance reaches the optimal index, the matching is completed.
本公开实施例的方案可应用于整车驱动系统比如发动机控制系统和变速箱控制系统以及含ABS/ESP控制单元的制动系统在不同工况下的参数匹配及优化。The solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to parameter matching and optimization of vehicle driving systems such as engine control systems and transmission control systems, as well as braking systems containing ABS/ESP control units under different working conditions.
综上所述,根据本公开实施例提供的整车的匹配参数优化方法,通过借助Simulink工具,建立发动机、变速器、整车、制动系统的模型,模型中包含了硬件参数、控制逻辑参数,在给予一定的工况参数后,可以仿真出驱动系统和制动系统在此工况下的表现。将仿真结果和设定的目标进行对比,如果仿真结果偏离设定目标,那么在模型中调整参数来进行优化。鉴于仿真模型无法完全代表实车,基于模型的参数匹配需要进一步放到整车上进行验证,验证后又可以为模型中的参数调整提供指导。以先仿真后实车验证再仿真的方式,形成了交叉迭代的优化过程,最终可获得最优参数设定,能够实现更高效、准确的参数匹配。To sum up, according to the vehicle matching parameter optimization method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a model of the engine, transmission, vehicle, and braking system is established with the help of Simulink tools. The model includes hardware parameters and control logic parameters. After given certain working condition parameters, the performance of the driving system and braking system under this working condition can be simulated. Compare the simulation results with the set goals. If the simulation results deviate from the set goals, adjust the parameters in the model for optimization. Since the simulation model cannot fully represent the actual vehicle, the parameter matching based on the model needs to be further verified on the entire vehicle. After verification, it can provide guidance for parameter adjustment in the model. By first simulating, then verifying the actual vehicle and then simulating, a cross-iterative optimization process is formed, and finally the optimal parameter settings can be obtained, enabling more efficient and accurate parameter matching.
根据本公开实施例的方案所实现的整车性能最优化体现于发动机无熄火、变速器离合器无过热烧坏风险、制动距离与制动过程整车稳定性有保证等。The optimization of vehicle performance achieved according to the solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure is reflected in the fact that the engine does not stall, the transmission clutch does not have the risk of overheating and burning, and the braking distance and vehicle stability during the braking process are guaranteed.
本公开还提供了一种整车的匹配参数优化装置,以下是本公开的装置实施例。The present disclosure also provides a matching parameter optimization device for a complete vehicle. The following are device embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种整车的匹配参数优化装置的框图。如图4所示,装置400包括:Figure 4 is a block diagram of a matching parameter optimization device for a complete vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, device 400 includes:
模型建立模块410,被配置为分别建立车辆的整车动力学模型、基础试验工况模型和多个系统相关模型,并对所述整车动力学模型和各所述系统相关模型进行参数配置,所述参数包括可调匹配参数;The model building module 410 is configured to respectively establish the vehicle dynamics model, the basic test condition model and multiple system-related models of the vehicle, and configure parameters for the vehicle dynamics model and each of the system-related models, The parameters include adjustable matching parameters;
参数优化模块420,被配置为针对各试验工况分别执行匹配参数优化步骤,所述匹配参数优化步骤包括:为所述基础试验工况模型配置试验工况参数,得到试验工况模型;获取针对所述试验工况模型设定的整车性能目标,所述整车性能目标与多个性能指标相对应;重复执行仿真步骤、参数调整步骤和实车测试步骤,直至测试结果满足所述试验工况模型对应的整车性能目标,并结束所述匹配参数优化步骤,所述仿真步骤包括:基于所述整车动力学模型、所述试验工况模型和所述系统相关模型进行仿真,得到仿真结果;所述参数调整步骤包括:根据所述仿真结果和所述整车性能目标调整所述可调匹配参数;所述实车测试步骤包括:基于调整后的可调匹配参数进行实车测试,得到测试结果,并根据对所述测试结果的数据分析结果再次调整所述可调匹配参数;The parameter optimization module 420 is configured to perform a matching parameter optimization step for each test condition. The matching parameter optimization step includes: configuring test condition parameters for the basic test condition model to obtain a test condition model; obtaining the corresponding The vehicle performance target set by the test working condition model, the vehicle performance target corresponds to multiple performance indicators; the simulation steps, parameter adjustment steps and real vehicle test steps are repeatedly executed until the test results meet the test conditions. vehicle performance target corresponding to the condition model, and ends the matching parameter optimization step. The simulation step includes: performing simulation based on the vehicle dynamics model, the test condition model and the system-related model to obtain a simulation Result; the parameter adjustment step includes: adjusting the adjustable matching parameters according to the simulation results and the vehicle performance target; the actual vehicle testing step includes: performing an actual vehicle test based on the adjusted adjustable matching parameters, Obtain the test results, and adjust the adjustable matching parameters again according to the data analysis results of the test results;
指标确定模块430,被配置为根据各试验工况模型对应的所述测试结果和所述整车性能目标,确定整车性能最优指标;The indicator determination module 430 is configured to determine the optimal vehicle performance indicator based on the test results corresponding to each test working condition model and the vehicle performance target;
判断模块440,被配置为若所述车辆在各试验工况下的整车性能指标值均满足所述整车性能最优指标,则完成对所述可调匹配参数的优化。The judgment module 440 is configured to complete the optimization of the adjustable matching parameters if the vehicle performance index values of the vehicle under each test condition meet the optimal vehicle performance index.
根据本公开的第三方面,还提供了一种能够实现上述方法的电子设备。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本发明的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本发明的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art will understand that various aspects of the present invention may be implemented as systems, methods or program products. Therefore, various aspects of the present invention can be implemented in the following forms, namely: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software implementations, which may be collectively referred to herein as "Circuits", "modules" or "systems".
下面参照图5来描述根据本发明的这种实施方式的电子设备500。图5显示的电子设备500仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 500 according to this embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to FIG. 5 . The electronic device 500 shown in FIG. 5 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
如图5所示,电子设备500以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备500的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元510、上述至少一个存储单元520、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元520和处理单元510)的总线530。As shown in Figure 5, electronic device 500 is embodied in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 500 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 510, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 520, and a bus 530 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 520 and the processing unit 510).
其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元510执行,使得所述处理单元510执行本说明书上述“实施例方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 510, so that the processing unit 510 executes various exemplary methods according to the present invention described in the "Embodiment Methods" section of this specification. Implementation steps.
存储单元520可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)521和/或高速缓存存储单元522,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)523。The storage unit 520 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 521 and/or a cache storage unit 522, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 523.
存储单元520还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块525的程序/实用工具524,这样的程序模块525包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。Storage unit 520 may also include a program/utility 524 having a set of (at least one) program modules 525 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.
总线530可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 530 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
电子设备500也可以与一个或多个外部设备700(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备500交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备500能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口550进行,比如与显示单元540通信。并且,电子设备500还可以通过网络适配器560与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器560通过总线530与电子设备500的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备500使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Electronic device 500 may also communicate with one or more external devices 700 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 500, and/or with Any device that enables the electronic device 500 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (eg, router, modem, etc.). Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 550, such as with display unit 540. Furthermore, the electronic device 500 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 560. As shown, network adapter 560 communicates with other modules of electronic device 500 via bus 530. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 500, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的第四方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本发明的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a program product capable of implementing the above method in this specification is stored. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section above in this specification.
参考图6所示,描述了根据本发明的实施方式的用于实现上述方法的程序产品600,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Referring to Figure 6, a program product 600 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which can adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and can be used on a terminal device, For example, run on a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto. In this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
所述程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program product may take the form of any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural Programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on. In situations involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).
此外,上述附图仅是根据本发明示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。Furthermore, the above-mentioned drawings are only schematic illustrations of processes included in methods according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It is readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures do not indicate or limit the temporal sequence of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules, for example.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围执行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise construction described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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